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Energies, Volume 18, Issue 22

November-2 2025 - 212 articles

Cover Story: An accurate understanding and modeling of ammonia–hydrogen combustion is of fundamental and practical significance for its application. This study proposes a DNN-based method for optimizing chemical reaction mechanism parameters, producing an optimized mechanism file as the final output. First, it systematically compares three DNN structures with other machine learning models to identify the most effective structure for mapping combustion-related variables; second, it develops a ResNet-based surrogate model for ammonia–hydrogen mechanism optimization. For the test set, ResNet outperformed all other ML models and empirical correlations, achieving R2 of 0.9923 and RMSE of 135. The results show that the optimized mechanism improves the prediction accuracy on LFS by approximately 36.6% compared to the original mechanism. View this paper
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Articles (212)

  • Article
  • Open Access
605 Views
29 Pages

Comparative Experimental Analysis of Wet-State Thermal Performance in Pipe Mineral Wool Insulation with Different Hydrophobic Treatments

  • Alex Sinyavin,
  • Aidar Hayrullin,
  • Margarita Khusnutdinova,
  • Julia Dyachuk,
  • Aigul Haibullina,
  • Vladimir Ilyin,
  • Veronika Bronskaya and
  • Dmitry Bashkirov

20 November 2025

Pipeline insulation is critical for energy-efficient building heating systems, as moisture ingress significantly degrades thermal performance and increases energy losses. This study experimentally evaluated how quality characteristics of mineral wool...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
30 Pages

20 November 2025

The use of conventional fuel sources from the Earth to generate electrical power leads to several environmental issues such as carbon emissions and ozone depletion. Energy generation from renewable energy sources is one of the most affordable and cle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
359 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization for Refined Oil Resource Allocation: Towards Energy and Carbon Saving

  • Jingjun Chen,
  • Bozhuo Dong,
  • Zhen Bao,
  • Guangtao Fu,
  • Jingkai Lu,
  • Zhengfang Qi,
  • Haochong Li and
  • Rui Qiu

20 November 2025

In light of the ambitious “dual carbon” targets, the refined oil supply chain faces challenges in balancing economic viability with environmental sustainability. Traditional resource allocation methods predominantly prioritize cost minimi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
658 Views
44 Pages

20 November 2025

Rising global population, socioeconomic development, industrialisation, lifestyle changes, mobility, and transportation all depend on fossil fuels. This reliance creates environmental pollution, CO2 emissions, depletion of fossil fuel resources, ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
689 Views
24 Pages

Evaluating the Costs of Integrated Solar Hydrogen Systems: Exploring the Effect of Scale, Intermittency, and Energy Storage

  • Jonathan Moncada,
  • Bryan de Goeij,
  • Jonathan van den Ham,
  • Pascal Buskens,
  • Nicole Meulendijks and
  • Remko J. Detz

20 November 2025

The transition to a sustainable energy system is crucial to meet climate targets and reduce fossil fuel dependence. Solar hydrogen systems offer a promising route for renewable hydrogen production. This study presents a techno-economic assessment of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
263 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2025

As the core subsystem of high-speed trains, the reliable operation of the traction system is critical to ensuring train safety. To enhance fault detection performance, this study proposes a probability-related slow feature analysis (PRSFA) method tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
248 Views
32 Pages

Distributed EMS Coordination via Price-Signal Control for Renewable Energy Communities

  • Lorenzo Becchi,
  • Marco Bindi,
  • Francesco Grasso,
  • Matteo Intravaia,
  • Gabriele Maria Lozito and
  • Antonio Luchetta

20 November 2025

This work presents a two-level Energy Management System (EMS) for Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) combining rule-based local control with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) coordination. A central Energy Management Hub (CEMH) uses digital twins of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
560 Views
23 Pages

Alternative Fuels’ Techno-Economic and Environmental Impacts on Ship Energy Efficiency with Shaft Generator Integration

  • Mina Tadros,
  • Evangelos Boulougouris,
  • Antonios Michail Ypsilantis,
  • Nicolas Hadjioannou and
  • Vasileios Sakellis

20 November 2025

This study presents an integrated techno-economic and environmental assessment of shaft generator (SG) integration in marine propulsion systems using alternative fuels. A comprehensive numerical model is developed to simulate the operation of a bulk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2025

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is an effective method for processing wet sewage sludge without prior drying. This study investigates the influence of temperature (200 °C and 210 °C), residence time (15 and 30 min), and pH (neutral and acidi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
271 Views
17 Pages

Trade-Offs in Modelling Accuracy and Complexity of DC Circuit Breakers: A Comparative Aggregated Approach

  • Jalal Sahebkar Farkhani,
  • Özgür Çelik,
  • Peter Jan Randewijk,
  • Jonathan Cervantes Gomez,
  • Claus Leth Bak and
  • Zhe Chen

20 November 2025

The growing interest in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology and multi-terminal HVDCs (MTDCs) has motivated the evaluation of DC circuit breakers (DCCBs) for increased operational flexibility. While modeling DCCBs remains essential, their co...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073