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194 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,009 Views
11 Pages

Energy Efficiency as a Wicked Problem

  • Patrik Thollander,
  • Jenny Palm and
  • Johan Hedbrant

14 March 2019

Together with increased shares of renewable energy supply, improved energy efficiency is the foremost means of mitigating climate change. However, the energy efficiency potential is far from being realized, which is commonly explained by the existenc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,950 Views
19 Pages

Transformability as a Wicked Problem: A Cautionary Tale?

  • Samia Sediri,
  • Michel Trommetter,
  • Nathalie Frascaria-Lacoste and
  • Juan Fernandez-Manjarrés

22 July 2020

Transformability is increasingly promoted as a way of moving societies toward more sustainable futures in the era of the Anthropocene, mostly because the concept of resilience has fallen short in many instances where impacts on social-ecological syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,897 Views
15 Pages

Athlete Maltreatment as a Wicked Problem and Contested Terrain

  • Haewan Park,
  • Michael P. Sam and
  • Steven J. Jackson

20 July 2024

Athlete maltreatment in organized sport has attracted considerable attention from governing bodies, stakeholders and the general public. Despite numerous studies and policy proposals from various countries, the problem remains unresolved due to its i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,755 Views
23 Pages

Empowering Tomorrow’s Problem Solvers: Nexus Thinking and CLEWs Modelling as a Pedagogical Approach to Wicked Problems

  • Leigh Martindale,
  • Carla Cannone,
  • Taco Niet,
  • Richard Hodgkins,
  • Kane Alexander and
  • Mark Howells

21 July 2023

The increasing prevalence of wicked problems, such as climate change, requires a transformation in education that equips students with the skills, competencies and knowledge to address these complex challenges. Wicked problems are characterised by th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,527 Views
31 Pages

1 December 2022

The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate that the energy transition as part of prosumer capitalism is a socio-economic process whose complexity increases over time, which makes it an example of a super wicked problem. It comprises many new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,563 Views
10 Pages

18 October 2024

The climate crisis has been dubbed a “super wicked problem”—one where there is a sense of urgency, complicity in the problem by those who wish to solve it, and difficulty in sacrificing the short term for the long term. To respond t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,719 Views
20 Pages

Re-Establishing Naturally Reproducing Sturgeon Populations in the Caspian Basin: A Wicked Problem in the Ural River

  • Steven G. Pueppke,
  • Sabir T. Nurtazin,
  • Turesh K. Murzashev,
  • Islam S. Galymzhanov,
  • Norman A. Graham and
  • Talgarbay Konysbayev

28 September 2023

Although Eurasia’s Caspian basin once supported the world’s richest and most diverse complex of sturgeon species, recent human activities have decimated populations of these ecologically and economically important fish. All five anadromou...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,856 Views
22 Pages

30 January 2025

This paper explores the complex nature of land reforms, arguing that they should be considered wicked policy problems by focusing on the Hellenic Land Administration Reform (HLAR). The article reflects on recent contributions that argue that the HLAR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,214 Views
16 Pages

Dementia care research has largely ignored the challenges that may emerge from couple and family dynamics, especially about second partnerships in blended families. This paper details the case of a 79-year-old man, Hannes, in his second partnership w...

  • Feature Paper
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
49 Citations
18,257 Views
13 Pages

Recent reviews on the evidence base for mental health related stigma reduction show that under certain conditions interpersonal contact is effective in promoting more positive attitudes, reduced desire for social distance, and increased stigma relate...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,775 Views
23 Pages

26 November 2021

Transition from the status quo to more sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) practices is a highly complex and non-linear process with multiple drivers, but also obstacles, on the way. The impending strict regulatory framework, particularly in t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
12,027 Views
21 Pages

24 April 2018

The Ili River originates in the mountains of Xinjiang, China, and flows across an increasingly arid landscape before terminating in Kazakhstan’s Lake Balkhash, which has no outlet to the ocean. The river has been extensively impounded and diver...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,059 Views
14 Pages

Old-growth Forests: Anatomy of a Wicked Problem

  • Anthony Pesklevits,
  • Peter N. Duinker and
  • Peter G. Bush

1 March 2011

Old-growth forest is an often-used term that seems to be intuitively understood by ecologists and forest managers, and the wide-ranging discussion of its social and ecological values suggests it has currency among the general public as well. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,353 Views
23 Pages

9 January 2025

Most social problems are “wicked”, meaning that they are highly complex, intractable, open-ended, and multi-dimensional. In wicked learning environments, information is ambiguous, feedback may be slow, or causes and effects are difficult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,732 Views
16 Pages

This paper discusses the ways in which digitally enabled transformation in mathematics education could envisage a role for rationality in post-normal science and wicked problems. The scene is set firstly by reviewing the ways in which digital media h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,784 Views
17 Pages

30 August 2019

Historically, academia has paid much attention to environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) associated hypotheses, and the EKC per se has triggered conflicting reactions since first posited. Yet, all controversies seem not to have any base framework to addre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,223 Views
30 Pages

23 January 2026

The global space economy, valued at approximately USD 400–630 billion (depending on definitional scope), is projected to expand rapidly, crossing USD 1 trillion as early as 2032 and reaching up to about USD 1.8 trillion by 2035. This growth has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
28,757 Views
14 Pages

13 December 2016

The 21st century has been the warmest period on record since 1880, making the problem of climate change a central issue in the global political arena. While most approaches to climate change emphasize setting and imposing thresholds for greenhouse ga...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,254 Views
10 Pages

Wicked Problems of Smart Cities

  • Johan Colding,
  • Stephan Barthel and
  • Patrik Sörqvist

7 November 2019

It is often uncritically assumed that, when digital technologies are integrated into the operation of city functions, they inevitably contribute to sustainable urban development. Such a notion rests largely on the belief that Information and Communic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,042 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2015

Italian New Public Management (NPM) has been mainly characterized by a political orientation toward power decentralization to local governments and privatization of public companies. Nowadays, local utilities in Italy are often run by joint stock co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,564 Views
17 Pages

1 October 2021

Heritage management in infrastructure planning is in this paper regarded as a ‘wicked problem’—A multidimensional and unpredictable activity infused with conflicting stakeholder perspectives. By focusing on the West Link and drawing on theoretical no...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,019 Views
21 Pages

Understanding the Wicked Problem of Providing Accessible Housing for the Ageing Population in Sweden

  • Oskar Jonsson,
  • Joakim Frögren,
  • Maria Haak,
  • Björn Slaug and
  • Susanne Iwarsson

While accessible housing is known as important to promote healthy ageing, the societal issue of providing accessible housing for the ageing population bears the characteristics of a “wicked problem”. The aim of this study was to gain a be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
17,912 Views
14 Pages

The increasing use of AI in different societal contexts intensified the debate on risks, ethical problems and bias. Accordingly, promising research activities focus on debiasing to strengthen fairness, accountability and transparency in machine learn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,004 Views
16 Pages

The migration crisis was and, in some aspects, still is one of the biggest challenges that the European Union (EU) has faced recently. In the crisis peak in 2015/16, most of its member states were affected in different ways. This paper contributes to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,708 Views
22 Pages

12 October 2017

The achievement of sustainable development (SD) in the supply of minerals poses significant challenges for governments and public administrations on all levels, because ensuring a sustainable supply constitutes a “wicked” problem that has no clear se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,208 Views
18 Pages

Young children being injured at home is a perennial problem. When parents of young children and family workers discussed what influenced parents’ perceptions and responses to child injury risk at home, both “upstream” and “downstream” causal factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,699 Views
21 Pages

14 April 2020

Various sectors of stakeholders (urban, agricultural, policymakers, etc.) are frequently engaged in participatory research projects aimed at improving water resources’ sustainability. However, a process for comprehensive and integrative identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
11,486 Views
19 Pages

Plastics Waste Metabolism in a Petro-Island State: Towards Solving a “Wicked Problem” in Trinidad and Tobago

  • Kalim U. Shah,
  • Keron Niles,
  • Saleem H. Ali,
  • Dinesh Surroop and
  • Doorgeshwaree Jaggeshar

21 November 2019

Island systems have limited geographical, ecological, and social capacity to metabolize waste materials produced by the economic activities of their growing populations. Conceptualized as a ‘wicked problem’, the faults and weaknesses in w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,253 Views
21 Pages

5 September 2023

Because of hyper-complexity, a difficulty to define, multiple stakeholders with conflicting perspectives, and a lack of clear-cut solutions, wicked problems necessitate innovative and adaptive strategies. Operations research (OR) has been a valuable...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,728 Views
11 Pages

Pragmatic Systemic Solutions to the Wicked and Persistent Problem of the Unprofessional Disruptive Physician in the Health System

  • Carmelle Peisah,
  • Betsy Williams,
  • Peter Hockey,
  • Peter Lees,
  • Danette Wright and
  • Alan Rosenstein

1 September 2023

We have always had and will always have “disruptive” or “dysfunctional” doctors behaving unprofessionally within healthcare institutions. Disruptive physician behaviour (also called “unprofessional behaviour”) was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,794 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2017

Central Asia’s arid lowland ecosystems are dependent on water that originates in nearby mountains and is carried by rivers to terminal lakes and freshwater seas with no outlets to the ocean. Fish traditionally thrived in these waterways, but they hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,675 Views
15 Pages

26 October 2018

Managing environmental resources in a nexus manner is typically denoted as a highly wicked problem. Such denotations are, however, barely based on clearly defined dimensions and degrees of wickedness. This hinders the application of effective policy...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,368 Views
26 Pages

10 January 2025

This study evaluates the reasons and factors making soil pollution by poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) a wicked problem, reflecting upon the nature, persistence, mobility, and bioaccumulative properties of these compounds. The current regu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,177 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2016

Fresh water and arable land are essential for agricultural production and food processing. However, managing conflicting demands over water and land can be challenging for business leaders, environmentalists and other stakeholders. This paper charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,763 Views
22 Pages

The implementation of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals in the urban centres of the world is one of the most consequential and ambitious projects that the nations of the world have undertaken. Guidance for achieving the goals in an integra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
14,014 Views
18 Pages

Governance for complex problem solving has been increasingly discussed in environmental sustainability research. Above all, researchers continuously observe that sustainability problems are complex or “wicked”, and suggest participatory models to add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,910 Views
22 Pages

10 September 2025

Increasing gender equality, United Nations Sustainable Development Goal Five (UN SDG 5), is one of many wicked problems that are difficult to solve in sport. Innovative policies may create a backdrop for improving women’s career outcomes in spo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,125 Views
17 Pages

Food Systems Sustainability: An Examination of Different Viewpoints on Food System Change

  • Gareth Haysom,
  • E. Gunilla Almered Olsson,
  • Mirek Dymitrow,
  • Paul Opiyo,
  • Nick Taylor Buck,
  • Michael Oloko,
  • Charlotte Spring,
  • Kristina Fermskog,
  • Karin Ingelhag and
  • Stephen Gaya Agong
  • + 1 author

17 June 2019

Global food insecurity levels remain stubbornly high. One of the surest ways to grasp the scale and consequence of global inequality is through a food systems lens. In a predominantly urban world, urban food systems present a useful lens to engage a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,168 Views
25 Pages

16 April 2021

The fallibility of intervening in complex realities is widely recognized in planning theory. The prevailing planning approaches of the last two decades may be summarized as attempts to make planning more responsive, corrective, and resilient, and als...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,442 Views
13 Pages

23 June 2015

Though many scientists and scholars of the environmental humanities are referring to the current geological era as the anthropocene, this article argues that there are some problems with this trope and the narrative that emerges from it. First, respo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,892 Views
12 Pages

Does engineering design education in North America prepare students to address the major issues of our time? In today’s political and social climate, engineers are part of multi-disciplinary teams tasked with finding solutions to complex issues...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,452 Views
22 Pages

26 April 2020

The Water Framework Directive (WFD) is typically a framework directive that tries to encourage integration of policies for water quality and agriculture. Nutrients (nitrates, phosphates) from agricultural sources remain a ‘wicked problem’ in realizin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,313 Views
12 Pages

22 November 2023

Climate change is a wicked problem, defying simple resolution. Education in various forms and at various levels has sought to improve understanding and stimulate climate change action in young people. There exists, however, a certain wickedness in ed...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
105 Citations
62,319 Views
10 Pages

Developing a Preliminary Causal Loop Diagram for Understanding the Wicked Complexity of the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Oz Sahin,
  • Hengky Salim,
  • Emiliya Suprun,
  • Russell Richards,
  • Stefen MacAskill,
  • Simone Heilgeist,
  • Shannon Rutherford,
  • Rodney A. Stewart and
  • Cara D. Beal

18 June 2020

COVID-19 is a wicked problem for policy makers internationally as the complexity of the pandemic transcends health, environment, social and economic boundaries. Many countries are focusing on two key responses, namely virus containment and financial...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
16,069 Views
14 Pages

Addressing Animal Welfare through Collaborative Stakeholder Networks

  • Jill Fernandes,
  • Dominique Blache,
  • Shane K. Maloney,
  • Graeme B. Martin,
  • Bronwyn Venus,
  • Frederick Rohan Walker,
  • Brian Head and
  • Alan Tilbrook

In this review, we discuss animal welfare as a complex and contested issue facing society and outline why collaborative, multi-stakeholder approaches are critical for effective policy development. Using the lens of “wicked problems” and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
159 Citations
16,410 Views
20 Pages

Innovation Systems for Transformations towards Sustainability? Taking the Normative Dimension Seriously

  • Michael P. Schlaile,
  • Sophie Urmetzer,
  • Vincent Blok,
  • Allan Dahl Andersen,
  • Job Timmermans,
  • Matthias Mueller,
  • Jan Fagerberg and
  • Andreas Pyka

6 December 2017

The aim of this article is to complement research on transformations towards sustainability by drawing upon the innovation systems (IS) framework. The IS framework already serves as a suitable and influential basis for research on processes of techno...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,669 Views
15 Pages

Citizens, Scientists, and Enablers: A Tripartite Model for Citizen Science Projects

  • Rhian A. Salmon,
  • Samuel Rammell,
  • Myfanwy T. Emeny and
  • Stephen Hartley

8 July 2021

In this paper, we focus on different roles in citizen science projects, and their respective relationships. We propose a tripartite model that recognises not only citizens and scientists, but also an important third role, which we call the ‘enabler’....

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