Transformability as a Wicked Problem: A Cautionary Tale?
1
Université Grenoble Alpes, INRAE, National Centre for Scientific Research CNRS, Grenoble INP, GAEL, 38000 Grenoble, France
2
Université Paris-Saclay, National Centre for Scientific Research CNRS, AgroParisTech, Laboratory of Ecology Systematics and Evolution ESE, 91405 Orsay, France
3
Association ORÉE, 42 Rue du Faubourg Poissonnière, 75010 Paris, France
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2020, 12(15), 5895; https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155895
Received: 15 June 2020 / Revised: 14 July 2020 / Accepted: 15 July 2020 / Published: 22 July 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socio-Ecological Systems Sustainability)
Transformability is increasingly promoted as a way of moving societies toward more sustainable futures in the era of the Anthropocene, mostly because the concept of resilience has fallen short in many instances where impacts on social-ecological systems are continuous, varied, and usually unknown. While such transformations can play a crucial role in improving the sustainability of social-ecological systems, they may lead to unexpected and undesirable outcomes. This literature review on social-ecological transformability and wicked problems seeks to shed light on and acknowledge some of the limitations of transformability regarding unforeseen conditions. We argue that wicked problems arise in transformation initiatives in the presence of high complexity, deep uncertainty, deep conflicts, and divergence among stakeholders, as well as scale mismatches concerning spatial, temporal, and institutional processes. Our findings may explain why some transformation initiatives fail to generate expected changes on the ground, mainly in two cases: (a) a polarized configuration that maintains the status quo of the system to be transformed and (b) an unforeseen transformation that causes the system to lurch from crisis to crisis. To conclude, we recommend using diagnostic questions to prevent wicked problems in social-ecological transformations.
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Keywords:
social-ecological system; resilience; transformability; sustainability; wicked problems; social complexity; uncertainty
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MDPI and ACS Style
Sediri, S.; Trommetter, M.; Frascaria-Lacoste, N.; Fernandez-Manjarrés, J. Transformability as a Wicked Problem: A Cautionary Tale? Sustainability 2020, 12, 5895. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155895
AMA Style
Sediri S, Trommetter M, Frascaria-Lacoste N, Fernandez-Manjarrés J. Transformability as a Wicked Problem: A Cautionary Tale? Sustainability. 2020; 12(15):5895. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155895
Chicago/Turabian StyleSediri, Samia, Michel Trommetter, Nathalie Frascaria-Lacoste, and Juan Fernandez-Manjarrés. 2020. "Transformability as a Wicked Problem: A Cautionary Tale?" Sustainability 12, no. 15: 5895. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155895
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