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37 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,383 Views
13 Pages

Robustness of Wave–Particle Duality under Unruh Effect

  • Pedro H. M. Barros,
  • Irismar G. da Paz,
  • Olimpio P. de Sá Neto and
  • Helder A. S. Costa

19 December 2023

By considering a uniformly accelerated two-level system in an initial superposition state of a qubit, we investigate the loss of coherence induced by the acceleration. In addition, we investigate the impact of acceleration on the complementarity rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,933 Views
12 Pages

Wave-Particle Duality Relation with a Quantum Which-Path Detector

  • Dongyang Wang,
  • Junjie Wu,
  • Jiangfang Ding,
  • Yingwen Liu,
  • Anqi Huang and
  • Xuejun Yang

18 January 2021

According to the relevant theories on duality relation, the summation of the extractable information of a quanton’s wave and particle properties, which are characterized by interference visibility V and path distinguishability D, respectively,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,677 Views
13 Pages

26 October 2020

We present an extension of the polarization coherence theorem (PCT) for the case in which two qubits play similarly important roles. The standard version of the PCT: V2+D2=P2, involves three measures, visibility V, distinguishability D, and the degre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,441 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2010

Within the path integral Feynman formulation of quantum mechanics, the fundamental Heisenberg Uncertainty Relationship (HUR) is analyzed in terms of the quantum fluctuation influence on coordinate and momentum estimations. While introducing specific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,160 Views
10 Pages

Delayed Choice for Entangled Photons

  • Rolando Velázquez,
  • Linda López-Díaz,
  • Leonardo López-Hernández,
  • Eduardo Hernández,
  • L. M. Arévalo-Aguilar and
  • V. Velázquez

The wave–particle duality is the quintessence of quantum mechanics. This duality gives rise to distinct behaviors depending on the experimental setup, with the system exhibiting either wave-like or particle-like properties, depending on whether...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,089 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2023

Quantum mechanics is a physical theory that describes the behavior of microscopic matter. According to quantum theory, a microscopic particle may be described as either a particle or a wave, called wave–particle duality. Many students in high s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,367 Views
35 Pages

24 July 2020

Wave–particle duality as the defining characteristic of quantum objects is a typical example of the principle of complementarity. The wave–particle–entanglement (WPE) complementarity, initially developed for two-qubit systems, is an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,685 Views
12 Pages

16 October 2022

Probing the polarization of gravitational waves (GWs) would provide evidence of graviton, indicating the quantization of gravity. Motivated by the next generation of gravitational wave detectors, we make an attempt to study the possible helicity coup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,821 Views
26 Pages

29 June 2017

There is no theoretical underpinning that successfully explains how turbulent mixing is fed by wave breaking associated with nonlinear wave-wave interactions in the background oceanic internal wavefield. We address this conundrum using one-dimensiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
13,625 Views
25 Pages

20 February 2017

In 1997, the author concluded that living cells use a molecular language (cellese) that is isomorphic with the human language (humanese) based on his finding that the former shared 10 out of the 13 design features of the latter. In 2012, the author p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
680 Views
18 Pages

6 July 2025

The Feynman path integral formalism for non-relativistic quantum mechanics is revisited. A comparison is made with cases of light propagation (Huygens’ principle) and Brownian motion. The difficulties for a physical model applying Feynman&rsquo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,296 Views
11 Pages

Quantum Chaos in Time Series of Single Photons as a Superposition of Wave and Particle States

  • Benjamín David Mendoza,
  • Diego Alberto Lara,
  • Jehú López-Aparicio,
  • Gustavo Armendáriz,
  • Leonardo López-Hernández,
  • Víctor Velázquez,
  • Edna Magdalena Hernández,
  • Marcela Grether,
  • Enrique López-Moreno and
  • Alejandro Frank

11 August 2021

We build a time series of single photons with quantum chaos statistics, using a version of the Grangier anti-correlation experiment. The criteria utilized to determine the presence of quantum chaos is the frame of the Fano factor and the power spectr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,407 Views
9 Pages

Tachyon Interactions

  • Charles Schwartz

11 January 2023

A consistent theory of free tachyons has shown how tachyon neutrinos can explain major cosmological phenomena, dark energy and dark matter. Now, we investigate how tachyon neutrinos might interact with other particles: the weak interactions. Using th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,454 Views
11 Pages

25 December 2022

We hope this work allows one to calculate large prime numbers directly, not by trial-and-error, but following a physical law. We report—contrary to conventional assumptions—that differentiation of discontinuous functions (DDF) exists in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,363 Views
26 Pages

18 July 2024

On 17 October 1947, Niels Bohr was made a knight of the Order of the Elephant by the King of Denmark in view of his outstanding achievements and contributions to science. Bohr designed his own coat of arms that featured a pattern of Yin and Yang (Tai...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,862 Views
15 Pages

3 October 2025

This paper deals with J. A. Wheeler’s proposal that each piece of reality owes its existence to observation—an approach to physics, which implies that all physical entities at their bottom are informational in character. Focusing on the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,549 Views
21 Pages

Quantum mechanics (QM) has long challenged our understanding of time, space, and reality, with phenomena such as superposition, wave–particle duality, and quantum entanglement defying classical notions of causality and locality. Despite the pre...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,305 Views
7 Pages

A Proposal for Introducing Quantum Physics in the Footsteps of Einstein

  • Marco Di Mauro,
  • Salvatore Esposito and
  • Adele Naddeo

We formulate a didactic proposal for introducing some fundamental concepts of quantum physics to advanced high school students, and to their teachers. The inspiration comes from some of the fundamental papers about the subject by Albert Einstein, in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,919 Views
33 Pages

19 December 2023

In this work, we review and extend a version of the old attempt made by Louis de Broglie for interpreting quantum mechanics in realistic terms, namely, the double solution. In this theory, quantum particles are localized waves, i.e., solitons, that a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,620 Views
9 Pages

A Dynamic Model of Information and Entropy

  • Michael C. Parker and
  • Stuart D. Walker

7 January 2010

We discuss the possibility of a relativistic relationship between information and entropy, closely analogous to the classical Maxwell electro-magnetic wave equations. Inherent to the analysis is the description of information as residing in points of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,221 Views
32 Pages

11 October 2018

Recently, the properties of bouncing oil droplets, also known as “walkers,” have attracted much attention because they are thought to offer a gateway to a better understanding of quantum behavior. They indeed constitute a macroscopic real...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,863 Views
21 Pages

14 October 2021

The strange behavior of subatomic particles is described by quantum theory, whose standard interpretation rejected some fundamental principles of classical physics such as causality, objectivity, locality, realism and determinism. Recently, a granula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,365 Views
10 Pages

8 October 2022

The double nature of material particles, i.e., their wave and corpuscular characteristics, is usually considered incomprehensible, as it cannot be represented visually. It is proposed to the student, in introductory courses, as a fact justified by qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,247 Views
34 Pages

17 October 2016

We consider the nature of quantum properties in non-relativistic quantum mechanics (QM) and relativistic quantum field theories, and examine the connection between formal quantization schemes and intuitive notions of wave-particle duality. Based on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,221 Views
12 Pages

30 November 2023

One of the challenging riddles that is set by light is: do photons have wavefunctions like other elementary particles do? Wave–particle duality has been a prevailing fact since the beginning of quantum theory thought; in electromagnetism, light...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,863 Views
25 Pages

Introducing some fundamental concepts of quantum physics to high school students, and to their teachers, is a timely challenge. In this paper we describe ongoing research, in which a teaching–learning sequence for teaching quantum physics, whose insp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,763 Views
13 Pages

Dissipation-Induced Photon Blockade in the Anti-Jaynes–Cummings Model

  • Biao Huang,
  • Cuicui Li,
  • Bixuan Fan and
  • Zhenglu Duan

Due to the fundamental differences between the quantum world and the classical world, some phenomena, such as entanglement and wave–particle duality, only exist in the quantum realm. These peculiar phenomena cannot be demonstrated by classical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,446 Views
20 Pages

7 July 2023

In this study, we investigated a new zeta formula in which the zeta function can be expressed as the sum of an infinite series of delta and cosine functions. Our findings demonstrate that this formula possesses duality characteristics and we establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
41 Pages

17 August 2025

I show here that if we construct D-branes not in the form of infinite superpositions of string modes, in order to satisfy the technical condition of coherence by means of eigenstates of annihilation operators, but instead insist on an approximate but...