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  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,721 Views
22 Pages

Spatial Semantic Expression of Terrain Viewshed: A Data Mining Method

  • Cheng Zhang,
  • Yiwen Wang,
  • Haozhe Cheng and
  • Wanfeng Dou

With the rapid development of geographic information technology, the expression of topographical spatial semantic relationships has become a research hotspot in the field of intelligent geographic information systems. Geographical spatial semantic re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,467 Views
17 Pages

4 November 2020

A viewshed analysis is of great importance in mountainous areas characterized by high landscape values. The aim of this research was to determine the impact of reforestation occurring on former pasturelands on changes in the viewshed, and to quantify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,084 Views
16 Pages

6 March 2021

In this paper we have proposed a method of solving the computer graphic problem of creating a Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) surface in large clouds in order to create viewsheds. The method is based on radial TIN surface and viewshed visualizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,652 Views
18 Pages

Terrain viewshed analysis based on the digital elevation model (DEM) is of significant application value. A lot of viewshed analysis algorithms have been proposed, including R3 as the accurate one and others as efficient ones. The R3 algorithm is acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,013 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Rapid Method for Viewshed Computation on DEM through Max-Pooling and Min-Expected Height

  • Zhibin Pan,
  • Jin Tang,
  • Tardi Tjahjadi,
  • Zhihu Wu and
  • Xiaoming Xiao

Viewshed computation of a digital elevation model (DEM) plays an important role in a geographic information system, but the required high computational time is a serious problem for a practical application. Hitherto, the mainstream methods of viewshe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,973 Views
17 Pages

16 August 2022

A visual analysis is useful to assess potential impacts to our surroundings. There has been tremendous progress toward the optimization, accuracy, and techniques of these analyses. Viewshed analyses are a common type of visual analysis. The purpose o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,752 Views
21 Pages

28 January 2023

Viewshed analysis is a terrain visibility computation method based on the digital elevation model (DEM). With the rapid growth of remote sensing and data collection technologies, the volume of large-scale raster DEM data has reached a great size (ZB)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,175 Views
13 Pages

Unlocking Digitalization in Forest Operations with Viewshed Analysis to Improve GNSS Positioning Accuracy

  • Eugene Lopatin,
  • Kari Väätäinen,
  • Antero Kukko,
  • Harri Kaartinen,
  • Juha Hyyppä,
  • Eero Holmström,
  • Lauri Sikanen,
  • Yrjö Nuutinen and
  • Johanna Routa

28 March 2023

This study evaluated the positioning accuracy of moving forest harvesters using global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals under a forest canopy, and developed approaches for forecasting accuracy under a mature spruce canopy cover. Real-time k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,240 Views
23 Pages

GIS-Based Aesthetic Appraisal of Short-Range Viewsheds of Coastal Dune and Forest Landscapes

  • Arvydas Urbis,
  • Ramūnas Povilanskas,
  • Egidijus Jurkus,
  • Julius Taminskas and
  • Domantas Urbis

7 November 2021

This paper demonstrates the possibilities of a Geographical Information System (GIS) for investigating and explicating the spatial variation of the short-range viewshed aesthetic appeal in a World Heritage coastal dune and forest area. The study purs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,105 Views
21 Pages

Scenic Assessment Methodology for Preserving Scenic Viewsheds of Virginia, USA

  • Patrick A. Miller,
  • Jisoo Sim,
  • Leighton Powell and
  • Lynn Crump

8 July 2024

The non-profit organization Scenic Virginia is dedicated to identifying and showcasing the state’s scenic landscapes. Recently, the state incorporated a “scenic” element into its new Conserve Virginia land conservation strategy. Con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,695 Views
22 Pages

We compared three methods for deriving communication viewsheds, which indicate the coverage areas for transmitter points from high-resolution digital surface models. Communication viewsheds were analyzed with a novel 3D Fresnel zone method, as well a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,799 Views
16 Pages

11 May 2019

Forest practices for mountainous areas can enhance the scenery value and function of forests. However, forest scenery management is rarely implemented except for conservation areas and public forests. In this study, we first used the viewshed analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,740 Views
24 Pages

8 April 2014

Values associated with scenic beauty are common “pull factors” for amenity migrants, however the specific landscape features that attract amenity migration are poorly understood. In this study we focused on three visual quality metrics of the intermo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,524 Views
15 Pages

Determination of Radial Segmentation of Point Clouds Using K-D Trees with the Algorithm Rejecting Subtrees

  • Jerzy Orlof,
  • Paweł Ozimek,
  • Piotr Łabędź,
  • Adrian Widłak and
  • Mateusz Nytko

26 November 2019

This paper presents an innovative computer graphic method for viewshed generation from big point clouds. The proposed approach consists in simplification of typical methods for viewshed formation that are based on sorting and binary trees. The propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,132 Views
14 Pages

Viewshed Analysis-Based Method Integrated to Landscape Character Assessment: Application to Landscape Sustainability of Greenhouses Systems

  • Antonio Mazzeo,
  • Claudia Arcidiacono,
  • Francesca Valenti,
  • Mariagrazia Leonardi and
  • Simona M. C. Porto

31 December 2022

The visual impact of crop shelters in the rural landscape is of paramount importance for the sustainability of landscape planning. It is of utmost importance to protect a beautiful landscape characterized by archaeological sites and natural ecosystem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,432 Views
17 Pages

HiXDraw: An Improved XDraw Algorithm Free of Chunk Distortion

  • Guangyang Zhu,
  • Jun Li,
  • Jiangjiang Wu,
  • Mengyu Ma,
  • Li Wang and
  • Ning Jing

Viewshed analysis is of great interest to location optimization, environmental planning, ecology and tourism. There have been plenty of viewshed analysis methods which are generally time-consuming and among these methods, the XDraw algorithm is one o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,518 Views
16 Pages

4 June 2022

Light pollution caused by poorly directed artificial lighting has increased globally in recent years. Artificial lights visible along marine turtle nesting beaches can disrupt natural brightness cues used by hatchling turtles to orient correctly to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,278 Views
16 Pages

Application of 3D Ray Tracing for Water Surface Visibility Analysis

  • Rafał Wróżyński,
  • Magdalena Wróżyńska and
  • Krzysztof Pyszny

Visibility of the sea plays a significant role in shaping spatial perception, property value, and planning decisions in coastal areas. While traditional GIS-based viewshed analysis provides useful tools for modeling visibility, it remains limited by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,643 Views
23 Pages

The Potential of UAV Data as Refinement of Outdated Inputs for Visibility Analyses

  • Tomáš Mikita,
  • Lenka Janošíková,
  • Jan Caha and
  • Elizaveta Avoiani

13 February 2023

Visibility analyses in geographical information systems (GIS) are used to quantify the visible and non-visible parts of the landscape. This study aims to evaluate the changes in viewshed outputs after the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data refinement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,192 Views
19 Pages

10 June 2020

Settlement models help to understand the social–ecological functioning of landscape and associated land use and land cover change. One of the issues of settlement modeling is that models are typically used to explore the relationship between se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,416 Views
14 Pages

30 March 2023

In this study, we developed a 3D-model-based technology that can evaluate solar access by analyzing solar radiation and shade to find the optimal location for a solar system. We developed an algorithm that can quickly calculate viewshed by applying r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
15,930 Views
23 Pages

16 October 2013

The increase in population and the expansion of built-up areas into natural and agricultural areas results in more than just loss of open spaces surrounding cities. Reduced accessibility to nature, visual intrusion of buildings into natural viewsheds...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,030 Views
18 Pages

Accurate and Efficient Calculation of Three-Dimensional Cost Distance

  • Yaqian Chen,
  • Jiangfeng She,
  • Xingong Li,
  • Shuhua Zhang and
  • Junzhong Tan

Cost distance is one of the fundamental functions in geographical information systems (GISs). 3D cost distance function makes the analysis of movement in 3D frictions possible. In this paper, we propose an algorithm and efficient data structures to a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,874 Views
37 Pages

1 March 2025

Interdisciplinary research has significantly advanced our understanding, benefits, and measurements of Urban Green Space (UGS). Further, the rapid expansion of research on this topic has resulted in a diverse array of definitions, which can rely on i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,664 Views
17 Pages

An Advanced Path Planning and UAV Relay System: Enhancing Connectivity in Rural Environments

  • Mostafa El Debeiki,
  • Saba Al-Rubaye,
  • Adolfo Perrusquía,
  • Christopher Conrad and
  • Juan Alejandro Flores-Campos

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is increasing in transportation applications due to their high versatility and maneuverability in complex environments. Search and rescue is one of the most challenging applications of UAVs due to the non-ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,151 Views
29 Pages

HybVOR: A Voronoi-Based 3D GIS Approach for Camera Surveillance Network Placement

  • Reda Yaagoubi,
  • Mabrouk El Yarmani,
  • Abdullah Kamel and
  • Walid Khemiri

As a consequence of increasing safety concerns, camera surveillance has been widely adopted as a way to monitor public spaces. One of the major challenges of camera surveillance is to design an optimal method for camera network placement in order to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,500 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2024

Buffer zone delineation often extends from the outermost edge of a site boundary for a specific distance. This study proposes a novel approach to determining the visual buffer for the temple town of Chiang Mai city. Adjacent Visual Buffer (AVB) was d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,216 Views
16 Pages

26 June 2022

The visibility of a landscape is an important aspect of landscape protection planning because different rules or norms can be defined to regulate land-use and human activities depending on the degree of landscape visibility. Viewshed analyses are com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,211 Views
19 Pages

7 November 2018

In this paper, a new geographic information systems (GIS)-based algorithm is proposed for supporting the initial design of a wireless communications system in open-pit mines. In this algorithm, multiple candidate transmitter (wireless access point) l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,481 Views
19 Pages

New Structural Complexity Metrics for Forests from Single Terrestrial Lidar Scans

  • Jonathan L. Batchelor,
  • Todd M. Wilson,
  • Michael J. Olsen and
  • William J. Ripple

27 December 2022

We developed new measures of structural complexity using single point terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point clouds. These metrics are depth, openness, and isovist. Depth is a three-dimensional, radial measure of the visible distance in all direction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,283 Views
23 Pages

10 December 2015

The number of satellites visible to a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver is important for high accuracy surveys. To aid with this, there are software packages capable of predicting GNSS visibility at any location of the globe at any t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,961 Views
23 Pages

Moving away from a static concept for the landscape that surrounds us, in this research article, we approach the visual landscape as a dynamic concept. Moreover, we attempt to provide an interconnection between the domains of landscape and cartograph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,945 Views
16 Pages

3 August 2018

This article aims to outline new data on the urbanization of Populonia starting from its foundation, with particular reference to the results of archaeological surveys carried out by the University of Siena since the 1980s. The landscape archaeology...

  • Discussion
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,643 Views
23 Pages

The Role of Geographical Landscape Studies for Sustainable Territorial Planning

  • Iván Franch-Pardo,
  • Brian M. Napoletano,
  • Gerardo Bocco,
  • Sara Barrasa and
  • Luis Cancer-Pomar

17 November 2017

One of the primary objectives of physical geography is to determine how natural phenomena produce specific territorial patterns. Therefore, physical geography offers substantial scientific input into territorial planning for sustainability. A key are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,023 Views
21 Pages

High Resolution Viewscape Modeling Evaluated Through Immersive Virtual Environments

  • Payam Tabrizian,
  • Anna Petrasova,
  • Perver K. Baran,
  • Jelena Vukomanovic,
  • Helena Mitasova and
  • Ross K. Meentemeyer

Visual characteristics of urban environments influence human perception and behavior, including choices for living, recreation and modes of transportation. Although geospatial visualizations hold great potential to better inform urban planning and de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,994 Views
24 Pages

28 October 2024

A river’s landmarks have advantages in attracting people to engage with natural/historical settings. However, uncontrolled development can have negative effects on the visual and obstruct people’s access. In this context, researchers have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,758 Views
17 Pages

Visibility Assessment of New Photovoltaic Power Plants in Areas with Special Landscape Value

  • Enrique Zorzano-Alba,
  • Luis Alfredo Fernandez-Jimenez,
  • Eduardo Garcia-Garrido,
  • Pedro M. Lara-Santillan,
  • Alberto Falces,
  • Pedro J. Zorzano-Santamaria,
  • Candido Capellan-Villacian and
  • Montserrat Mendoza-Villena

11 January 2022

Power plants based on renewable sources offer environmental, technical and economic advantages. Of particular importance is the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional power plants. Despite the advantages, people are often oppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,745 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2015

In southeast Europe, silvicultural measures for improving forest protective effects against rockfall are often based on unsystematic observation and experience. We compared formalised expert assessment of forest protective effects and silvicultural d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,079 Views
17 Pages

18 November 2014

In-situ environmental parameter measurements using sensor systems connected to a wireless network have become widespread, but the problem of monitoring large and mountainous areas by means of a wireless sensor network (WSN) is not well resolved. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,208 Views
19 Pages

Camera Coverage Estimation Based on Multistage Grid Subdivision

  • Meizhen Wang,
  • Xuejun Liu,
  • Yanan Zhang and
  • Ziran Wang

Visual coverage is one of the most important quality indexes for depicting the usability of an individual camera or camera network. It is the basis for camera network deployment, placement, coverage-enhancement, planning, etc. Precision and efficienc...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,606 Views
7 Pages

Overview and Prospects of Visibility Analysis Approaches

  • Jianghong Zhao,
  • Ailin Xu,
  • Xueqing Zhang,
  • Yunhui Zhang,
  • Yihong Zhang,
  • Mengtian Cao and
  • Ming Huang

This paper conducts a systematic literature review on visibility analysis, aiming to develop a comprehensive classification framework. Visibility analysis is categorized into 2D, 2.5D, and 3D analyses, summarizing its extensive application fields and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,415 Views
11 Pages

12 April 2019

Cultural ecosystem services (CES) are not only a key source for supporting the development of economy but also maintain the ecological security in mountainous areas. However, there are limited numbers of studies that focus on establishing the assessm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,078 Views
25 Pages

The paper presents the development of conceptual, theoretical, and methodological foundations of a complex and novel method for evaluating visual–aesthetic values of landscape. The novelty lies in the combination of methods for assessing the overall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,595 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2021

The debate over the conceptual constructs of landscape aesthetics, specifically whether landscape quality is inherently related to landscape physical characteristics or is subjectively “in the eye of the beholder,” has continued for years. Solutions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,729 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2020

Visual pollution (VP) in the form of outdoor advertisements (OA) is a threat to landscape physiognomy. Despite their proven usefulness in landscape aesthetic studies, landscape metrics have not yet been applied to address the phenomenon of VP. To fil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
409 Views
26 Pages

Visual perception serves as a crucial interface connecting human psychology with the built environment. However, current studies on urban riverscapes often rely on static 2D imagery, failing to capture the spatial depth and immersive experience essen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,954 Views
21 Pages

Method for Estimating Solar Energy Potential Based on Photogrammetry from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Jose Eduardo Fuentes,
  • Francisco David Moya and
  • Oscar Danilo Montoya

14 December 2020

This study presents a method to estimate the solar energy potential based on 3D data taken from unmanned aerial devices. The solar energy potential on the roof of a building was estimated before the placement of solar panels using photogrammetric dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
14,595 Views
17 Pages

Monitoring and Assessing Post-Disaster Tourism Recovery Using Geotagged Social Media Data

  • Yingwei Yan,
  • Melanie Eckle,
  • Chiao-Ling Kuo,
  • Benjamin Herfort,
  • Hongchao Fan and
  • Alexander Zipf

Tourism is one of the most economically important industries. It is, however, vulnerable to disaster events. Geotagged social media data, as one of the forms of volunteered geographic information (VGI), has been widely explored to support the prevent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,355 Views
24 Pages

Landscape Characteristics in Mountain Parks across Different Urban Gradients and Their Relationship with Public Response

  • Ziru Chen,
  • Yuanping Sheng,
  • Daosong Luo,
  • Yaling Huang,
  • Jingkai Huang,
  • Zhipeng Zhu,
  • Xiong Yao,
  • Weicong Fu,
  • Jiaying Dong and
  • Yuxiang Lan

10 December 2023

Numerous researchers have demonstrated the positive impacts of urban green spaces on human physiology and psychology. In mountainous urban regions, mountains have often been preserved as green spaces during urban sprawl, owing to the limited costs as...

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