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3,826 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
398 Views
22 Pages

A Method for Analysing In-Vehicle Acoustic Response to Engine Excitation

  • Weiwei Lv,
  • Ke Chen,
  • Wenshuo Li and
  • Mingming Dong

24 October 2025

To address the engineering challenges of powertrain excitation noise and aggravated low-frequency interior noise caused by armored structures in special-purpose vehicles, this study proposes an in-vehicle acoustic response analysis method based on vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,090 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Engine Electronic Management Fault Simulation on Vehicle Operation

  • Branislav Šarkan,
  • Michal Loman,
  • František Synák,
  • Michal Richtář and
  • Mirosław Gidlewski

7 March 2022

The preparation of the fuel mixture of a conventional internal combustion engine is currently controlled exclusively electronically. In order for the electrical management of an internal combustion engine to function properly, it is necessary that al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Citations
75,214 Views
15 Pages

Estimation of CO2 Emissions of Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle and Battery Electric Vehicle Using LCA

  • Ryuji Kawamoto,
  • Hideo Mochizuki,
  • Yoshihisa Moriguchi,
  • Takahiro Nakano,
  • Masayuki Motohashi,
  • Yuji Sakai and
  • Atsushi Inaba

11 May 2019

In order to reduce vehicle emitted greenhouse gases (GHGs) on a global scale, the scope of consideration should be expanded to include the manufacturing, fuel extraction, refinement, power generation, and end-of-life phases of a vehicle, in addition...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,348 Views
20 Pages

Review of Launch Vehicle Engine PHM Technology and Analysis Methods Research

  • Ruliang Lin,
  • Jialin Yang,
  • Lijing Huang,
  • Zhiwen Liu,
  • Xuehua Zhou and
  • Zhiguo Zhou

The reliability and safety of launch vehicle launch missions might be effectively increased thanks to the fault prediction and health management (PHM) technology of engines, which could also improve with problem diagnostics and decrease the cost of o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,986 Views
22 Pages

In this work, a combination of signal processing and machine learning techniques is applied for petrol and diesel engine identification based on engine sound. The research utilized real recordings acquired in car dealerships within Poland. The sound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
13,185 Views
20 Pages

Performance Analysis of the Vehicle Diesel Engine-ORC Combined System Based on a Screw Expander

  • Kai Yang,
  • Hongguang Zhang,
  • Songsong Song,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Yuting Wu,
  • Yeqiang Zhang,
  • Hongjin Wang,
  • Ying Chang and
  • Chen Bei

22 May 2014

To achieve energy saving and emission reduction for vehicle diesel engines, the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) was employed to recover waste heat from vehicle diesel engines, R245fa was used as ORC working fluid, and the resulting vehicle diesel engine-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,355 Views
12 Pages

19 February 2021

Experimental research is essential in the development of a hybrid electric vehicle. In this study, a bench test was conducted for a compound power-split hybrid electric vehicle (PSHEV) to analyze the real dynamic characteristics of its components and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
268 Citations
42,351 Views
16 Pages

Greenhouse gas emissions from the freight transportation sector are a significant contributor to climate change, pollution, and negative health impacts because of the common use of heavy-duty diesel vehicles (HDVs). Governments around the world are w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,887 Views
17 Pages

The key to improving the fuel economy of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) lies in the energy management strategy (EMS). Existing EMS often neglects engine operating conditions, leading to frequent start–stop events, which affect fuel ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,578 Views
25 Pages

3 August 2020

The complexity of modern hybrid powertrains poses new challenges for the optimal control concerning, on one hand, the thermal engine to maximize its efficiency, and, on the other hand, the vehicle to minimize the noxious emissions and CO2. In this co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,556 Views
20 Pages

An effective autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) simulation system can greatly improve development efficiency and reduce the cost and risk of actual equipment operation. In this paper, a comprehensive simulation system is developed using Mission Orie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,665 Views
25 Pages

26 February 2021

For a power-split plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PS-PHEV), the control system cannot effectively reduce jerks under some engine-starting conditions due to the pulsating torque of the engine, elastic characteristics of the transmission, battery powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,580 Views
15 Pages

Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenarios and Vehicle Engine Performance in a Main Urban Road in Northwestern Mexico

  • Yidanes Alejandra Ibañez-Acevedo,
  • Samantha E. Cruz-Sotelo,
  • David E. Flores-Jiménez,
  • Néstor Santillán-Soto,
  • Ma. de los Ángeles Santos-Gómez and
  • Sara Ojeda-Benitez

6 December 2022

Transport is one of the sectors with the highest greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) that is imperative to reduce in order to decrease global warming. Although modern vehicles and arterial roads have adopted technological and structural improvements to en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,409 Views
17 Pages

1 April 2021

Vehicle safety remains a topic of major interest, and diverse assistance systems are implemented that focus primarily on analyzing the immediate vicinity of the car and the driver’s control inputs. In this paper, by contrast, we emphasize understandi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,961 Views
22 Pages

A Multiphysics Co-Simulation Framework of a Gas Engine and Three-Way Catalyst toward a Complete Vehicle Design Model

  • Dario Di Maio,
  • Elena Stramaccioni,
  • Daniela Anna Misul,
  • Pierpaolo Napolitano and
  • Carlo Beatrice

24 September 2022

In view of the increasingly stringent emission regulations, the automotive sector needs considerable support from the development of robust and reliable engine and aftertreatment models. Accurate reproduction of engine-out and tailpipe pollutants pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,627 Views
24 Pages

7 March 2024

Historical farm ponds have been designed, maintained, and established as heritage sites or cultural landscapes. Has their gradually evolving function resulted in changes to the landscape influenced by their degenerated nature and the new urban fabric...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,931 Views
31 Pages

13 December 2024

The necessity of using two-stage (multicyclone–partition) inlet air filters for engines of motor vehicles operated in dusty air conditions is demonstrated. Due to the lack of information in the literature on the description of the air filtratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,441 Views
15 Pages

Engineering Vehicle Detection Based on Improved YOLOv6

  • Huixuan Ling,
  • Tianju Zhao,
  • Yangqianhui Zhang and
  • Meng Lei

9 September 2024

Engineering vehicles play a vital role in supporting construction projects. However, due to their substantial size, heavy tonnage, and significant blind spots while in motion, they present a potential threat to road maintenance, pedestrian safety, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
25,923 Views
13 Pages

Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles: A Review

  • Kamil Wróbel,
  • Justyna Wróbel,
  • Wojciech Tokarz,
  • Jakub Lach,
  • Katarzyna Podsadni and
  • Andrzej Czerwiński

25 November 2022

Motor vehicles are the backbone of global transport. In recent years, due to the rising costs of fossil fuels and increasing concerns about their negative impact on the natural environment, the development of low-emission power supply systems for veh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,907 Views
23 Pages

5 June 2024

Firefighting units in the Slovak Republic are well prepared for extinguishing fires of vehicles with internal combustion engines. However, the expansion of electromobility is also coming to Slovakia. It is essential to pay attention to this topic fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,550 Views
22 Pages

Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Electric and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles

  • Andrey Kurkin,
  • Evgeny Kryukov,
  • Olga Masleeva,
  • Yaroslav Petukhov and
  • Daniil Gusev

4 June 2024

This article is devoted to the ecological comparison of electric and internal combustion engine vehicles throughout their entire life cycle, from mining to recycling. A scientifically based approach to a comprehensive environmental assessment of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,251 Views
18 Pages

11 June 2024

As vehicles with high accident and casualty rates within the road transportation system, engineering vehicles have been receiving much attention and emphasis in terms of safety. Accurate analyses and evaluations of risk factors in vehicle operation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,962 Views
20 Pages

28 July 2023

As the process of urbanization continues to accelerate, the demand for sustainable cities has become more critical than ever before. The incorporation of electric vehicles (EVs) is a key component in creating sustainable cities. However, the developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,541 Views
14 Pages

18 July 2024

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are perceived as a first step toward the future of sustainable transport. Of course, battery electric vehicles (EVs) are currently ideal for what is wanted in the future of transport. However, the lack of infrastructur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
16,116 Views
22 Pages

Hybrid-Electric Vehicle with Natural Gas-Diesel Engine

  • Tobias Ott,
  • Christopher Onder and
  • Lino Guzzella

18 July 2013

In this paper we demonstrate the potential of combining electric hybridization with a dual-fuel natural gas-Diesel engine. We show that carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced to 43 gram per kilometer with a subcompact car on the New European Driving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,875 Views
18 Pages

14 November 2022

The launch vehicle industry has long been considered a pioneering industry in systems engineering. Launch vehicles are large complex systems that require a methodical multi-disciplinary approach to design, build, and launch. Launch vehicles are used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,136 Views
17 Pages

Modular Hardware Architecture for the Development of Underwater Vehicles Based on Systems Engineering

  • Luis M. Aristizábal,
  • Carlos A. Zuluaga,
  • Santiago Rúa and
  • Rafael E. Vásquez

This paper addresses the development of a modular hardware architecture for the design/construction/operation of a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), based on systems engineering. The Vee model is first presented as a sequential process that emphasizes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,179 Views
9 Pages

Worldwide fuel consumption regulations are becoming more and more stringent. As a result, car companies are looking at a wide portfolio of component technologies, including engines, transmissions, and electrification. This study examined fuel consump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,587 Views
20 Pages

A Hybrid-Cryptography Engine for Securing Intra-Vehicle Communications

  • Walter Tiberti,
  • Roberto Civino,
  • Norberto Gavioli,
  • Marco Pugliese and
  • Fortunato Santucci

6 December 2023

While technological advancements and their deep integration in connected and automated vehicles is a central aspect in the evolving trend of automotive industry, they also depict a growing size attack surface for malicious actors: the latter ones typ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,996 Views
21 Pages

Development of a Modular Software Architecture for Underwater Vehicles Using Systems Engineering

  • Carlos A. Zuluaga,
  • Luis M. Aristizábal,
  • Santiago Rúa,
  • Diego A. Franco,
  • Dorie A. Osorio and
  • Rafael E. Vásquez

This paper addresses the development of a modular software architecture for the design/construction/operation of a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), based on systems engineering. First, systems engineering and the Vee model are presented with the obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,668 Views
25 Pages

19 April 2021

As educational tools continue to evolve technologically, game-based learning (GBL) has emerged for its ability to improve specific learning outcomes such as motivation, engagement, and knowledge acquisition and retention. Despite recent advances with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,847 Views
23 Pages

21 April 2020

This article describes a study that aimed to estimate the fuel-saving potential possessed by the hybridization of conventional powertrains intended for heavy-duty vehicles based on diesel and natural gas fueled engines. The tools used for this analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,991 Views
14 Pages

30 July 2024

In the context of a global shift towards renewable energies and climate change mitigation, the market for electric vehicles has experienced a remarkable upswing, with battery electric vehicles (BEVs) leading this transformative wave. The appeal of BE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,317 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2025

Regarding the goals for achieving carbon neutrality by 2025, the transportation sector is one of the main causes of various environmental burdens, such as greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and resource depletion, so reducing the environmental impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,335 Views
25 Pages

22 December 2022

Transitioning to zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) is thought to substantially curb emissions, promoting sustainable development. However, the extent of the problem extends beyond tailpipe emissions. To facilitate decision-making and planning of future i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,970 Views
14 Pages

The increasing number of rollover accidents of engineering vehicles has attracted close attention; however, most researchers focus on the analysis and monitoring of rollover stability indexes and seldom the assessment and decision support for the rol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
588 Views
16 Pages

Engine knock remains a critical limitation in spark-ignition engine design. Future hybrid powertrains employ downsized engines operating on Atkinson cycles, creating different knock conditions compared to modern naturally aspirated or turbocharged en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,221 Views
13 Pages

12 December 2022

Hybrid electric vehicles are currently one of the most effective ways to increase the efficiency and reduce the pollutant emissions of internal combustion engines. Green hydrogen, produced with renewable energies, is an excellent alternative to fossi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,340 Views
18 Pages

Development and Assessment of an Over-Expanded Engine to be Used as an Efficiency-Oriented Range Extender for Electric Vehicles

  • F. P. Brito,
  • Jorge Martins,
  • Francisco Lopes,
  • Carlos Castro,
  • Luís Martins and
  • A. L. N. Moreira

16 January 2020

A range extender (RE) is a device used in electric vehicles (EVs) to generate electricity on-board, enabling them to significantly reduce the number of required batteries and/or extend the vehicle driving range to allow occasional long trips. In the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
4,940 Views
14 Pages

Engineering Vehicles Detection Based on Modified Faster R-CNN for Power Grid Surveillance

  • Xuezhi Xiang,
  • Ning Lv,
  • Xinli Guo,
  • Shuai Wang and
  • Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

13 July 2018

Engineering vehicles intrusion detection is a key problem for the security of power grid operation, which can warn of the regional invasion and prevent external damage from architectural construction. In this paper, we propose an intelligent surveill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,011 Views
18 Pages

31 August 2023

Road parameter identification is of great significance for the active safety control of tracked vehicles and the improvement of vehicle driving safety. In this study, a method for establishing a prediction model of the engine output torques in tracke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10,059 Views
20 Pages

Comparison of Battery Electrical Vehicles and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles–Greenhouse Gas Emission Life Cycle Assessment

  • Vasco Vieira,
  • Andresa Baptista,
  • Adélio Cavadas,
  • Gustavo F. Pinto,
  • Joaquim Monteiro and
  • Leonardo Ribeiro

13 March 2025

Battery electrical vehicle (BEV) ownership has increased in recent years. There is a general concern over the life cycle of the batteries used in such vehicles. This study provides a comprehensive overview of electric vehicles, encompassing their tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
26 Pages

21 October 2025

Understanding vehicle acceleration behavior during intersection departures is critical for advancing traffic safety, sustainable mobility, and intelligent transport systems. This study presents a high-resolution kinematic analysis of 714 vehicle depa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,912 Views
20 Pages

2 November 2022

In engineering education, traditional teaching approaches cannot sufficiently help students to learn electric vehicle (EV) concepts. In this study, the design of an educational test setup including all the components and all dynamics of EVs is implem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
19,795 Views
15 Pages

Hydrogen-Powered Vehicles: Comparing the Powertrain Efficiency and Sustainability of Fuel Cell versus Internal Combustion Engine Cars

  • Kirill Durkin,
  • Ali Khanafer,
  • Philip Liseau,
  • Adam Stjernström-Eriksson,
  • Arvid Svahn,
  • Linnéa Tobiasson,
  • Tatiana Santos Andrade and
  • Jimmy Ehnberg

24 February 2024

Due to the large quantities of carbon emissions generated by the transportation sector, cleaner automotive technologies are needed aiming at a green energy transition. In this scenario, hydrogen is pointed out as a promising fuel that can be employed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,326 Views
16 Pages

24 October 2021

By combining a clean fuel such as gasoline with a high efficiency thermodynamic cycle (compression ignition), it is possible to demonstrate a powertrain that is clean and efficient, thus breaking the historical trade-off between decreasing CO2 and re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
748 Views
23 Pages

Mitigating Power Deficits in Lean-Burn Hydrogen Engines with Mild Hybrid Support for Urban Vehicles

  • Santiago Martinez-Boggio,
  • Sebastián Bibiloni,
  • Facundo Rivoir,
  • Adrian Irimescu and
  • Simona Merola

24 August 2025

Hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engines present a promising pathway for reducing carbon emissions in urban transportation by allowing for the reuse of existing vehicle platforms while eliminating carbon dioxide emissions from the exhaust. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,534 Views
17 Pages

Electrifying Green Logistics: A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Electric and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles

  • Ludovica Maria Oliveri,
  • Diego D’Urso,
  • Natalia Trapani and
  • Ferdinando Chiacchio

21 November 2023

Green logistics is an approach aimed at reducing the environmental impact of transport, storage, and distribution practices, through low-emission vehicles, optimized routes, clean energy tech in warehouses, and efficient waste management. These solut...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,897 Views
19 Pages

With the continuous development of Artificial Intelligence technology and Internet of Things engineering, more and more driver-less vehicles have been developed and put into industrial production. The birth of driver-less vehicles undoubtedly brings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,847 Views
13 Pages

Many people spend lengthy periods each day in enclosed vehicles in Hong Kong. However, comparably limited data is available about in-cabin air quality in air-conditioned private vehicles, and the car usage that may affect the air quality. Fifty-one v...

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