Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

2,762 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,389 Views
39 Pages

15 November 2024

The transition from traditional legacy cities to smart cities represents a pivotal juncture in urban development and governance. As cities worldwide grapple with the challenges of rapid urbanization, resource constraints, and the need to enhance the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,992 Views
14 Pages

Urban Design and Walkability: Lessons Learnt from Iranian Traditional Cities

  • Elmira Jamei,
  • Khatereh Ahmadi,
  • Hing Wah Chau,
  • Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian,
  • Ben Horan and
  • Alex Stojcevski

20 May 2021

Physical activity is connected to public health in many ways, and walking is its most popular form. Modern planning models have been applied to cities to manage rapid urban expansions. However, this practice has led to low level of walkability and st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
9,019 Views
14 Pages

21 January 2019

The conservation of traditional residential architecture is crucial in terms of sociocultural continuity. When the traditional houses are no longer used for residential purposes, new functions should be assigned to them for the continuity of the heri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,409 Views
25 Pages

28 October 2019

The physical structure of Podgorica was predominantly developed with a traditional planning concept, whereby public open spaces of the city are as important as the city’s architectural objects. The focus of this paper is the perception of a tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,154 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2020

The optimization of ecological resource allocation is increasingly seen as a potential solution for urban revitalization and sustainable land use planning, and the key point is to assess and simulate the spatial arrangement of the ecological land. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,206 Views
22 Pages

18 November 2022

Studying the relationship between vegetation structure and diversity is important in an area having karst topography and unique traditional customs. We selected a total of six traditional villages in Zunyi City, China, to collect vegetation data. Add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,063 Views
44 Pages

7 October 2025

The retrofitting of traditional cities into smart cities is crucial for addressing rapid urban development by integrating smart technology while respecting the human dimension to fulfill human needs. The primary objective of this paper is to establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,005 Views
28 Pages

The traditional residential courtyards in Xiaoyi Ancient City, Shanxi, are a typical architectural form demonstrating significant energy efficiency and climate adaptability. This research examines the climate adaptability of the traditional residenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,040 Views
21 Pages

Towards Climate Adaptation in Cities: Indicators of the Sustainable Climate-Adaptive Urban Fabric of Traditional Cities in West Asia

  • Akram Ahmed Noman Alabsi,
  • Yue Wu,
  • Auwalu Faisal Koko,
  • Khaled Mohammed Alshareem and
  • Roknizadeh Hamed

5 November 2021

One of the most important criteria for a city’s sustainability is climate adaptation. Simultaneously, traditional cities in West Asia have achieved harmony between architecture and the environment, depending on the experience and culture of the local...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
7,330 Views
17 Pages

Relation between Urban Volume and Land Surface Temperature: A Comparative Study of Planned and Traditional Cities in Japan

  • Manjula Ranagalage,
  • Ronald C. Estoque,
  • Hepi H. Handayani,
  • Xinmin Zhang,
  • Takehiro Morimoto,
  • Takeo Tadono and
  • Yuji Murayama

7 July 2018

The horizontal two-dimensional (2D) urban land use approach is not sufficient to trace rapid changes in urban environment. Hence, a three-dimensional (3D) approach that is different from the traditional geographical method is necessary to understand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,294 Views
25 Pages

With the rapid expansion of Chinese cities, traditional siheyuan in some old urban areas and historic districts have gradually transformed into overcrowded courtyard tenements inhabited primarily by rural migrants. Multiple families reside together i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,618 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of Rammed Earth Wall Erosion in Traditional Village Dwellings in Zhuhai City

  • Yanjun Wang,
  • Junxin Song,
  • Jiahao Zhang,
  • Yue Huang and
  • Shuai Yang

28 April 2025

(1) Background: this article focuses on the durability decline problem of rammed earth buildings in Paishan Village, Zhuhai City under the influence of complex environments. It aims to reveal the erosion mechanisms of rammed earth walls caused by dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,226 Views
31 Pages

22 February 2024

This article shows the potential of smart city development in revitalizing urban industrial heritage and traditional industrial blocks. It highlights the challenges faced by these areas, such as aging infrastructure, pollution, and neglect. Smart cit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Views
20 Pages

13 January 2026

China’s traditional courtyard drainage systems have evolved over millennia, embodying distinctive wisdom in sustainable rainwater management. This study aims to clarify the evolutionary logic of these systems, which shifted from relying on surf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,715 Views
17 Pages

19 February 2019

This paper presents a part of the work of the Department of Traditional Settlements and Listed Buildings (Department of T. S. & L. B.) of the Ministry of Interior (sector of Macedonia and Thrace) which concerns to the specialized legislative poli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,963 Views
24 Pages

Material Transformation Analysis of Mosques in Herat Old City, Afghanistan

  • Ghulam Mohammad Asim,
  • Abdul Saboor Haidari,
  • Asadullah Hanif,
  • Taha Aawar,
  • Frishta Akbari,
  • Hariwa Wahiz,
  • Fareshta Suroush and
  • Mozhgan Shahbazi

6 October 2024

This study aimed to find out the distribution, destructions, developments, transformations, and processes of changes of mosques after WWII in Herat Old City, which is a medieval city still preserved and standing. One hundred and eight mosques were co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,501 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2021

Changes taking place in the spatial structure of trade in cities have been very dynamic in recent decades. The goal of the research was to determine the dynamics and direction of changes in shaping the traditional commercial structure of small towns,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,096 Views
34 Pages

In recent years, the development of China’s megacities has entered the stage of stock renewal. Research and practice concerning old city renewal in cities with a long history, represented by Beijing, has also become a hot spot for researchers a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,941 Views
33 Pages

22 January 2023

Traditional settlement space contains regional, natural, economic, historical, and cultural characteristics. The spatial texture serves as a material carrier of rural life and production and a vital landscape resource for the traditional villages. Tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,924 Views
21 Pages

23 August 2023

As the world grapples with the effects of climate change, there is an urgent need for sustainable solutions to help reduce carbon emissions. Historic urban centres can indicate one possible way forward, and this is because of the way traditional buil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,348 Views
19 Pages

2 March 2022

In order to study hydrogeochemical effect in the process of seawater intrusion (SI), and provide scientific basis for comprehensive management of water resources and water ecological restoration, the Longkou city of Shandong province in China was tak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,571 Views
21 Pages

1 March 2024

In the context of escalating global temperatures and intensified heat waves, the Mediterranean region emerges as a noteworthy hotspot, experiencing a surge in the frequency and intensity of these extreme heat events. Nature-based solutions, particula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,027 Views
28 Pages

26 August 2025

Architectural and cultural heritage play a key role in the sustainability of cities and their historic centres. A significant part of this heritage consists of residential buildings and rows of townhouses that were constructed in accordance with loca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,056 Views
17 Pages

25 July 2022

This study examines the traditional mosques in the Quzzat quarter of Herat Old City, Afghanistan, after WWII. The study discovered urban developments, typology of mosques, as well as destructions, changes, and transformations of the traditional mosqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,253 Views
27 Pages

The Rehabilitation of the Historic Barzan Traditional Market and Its Impact on Cultural Tourism in Hail City

  • Emad Noaime,
  • Mohammed Mashary Alnaim,
  • Mohammed Abdulfattah Bay,
  • Ghazy Abdullah Albaqawy,
  • Mohamed Hssan Hassan Abdelhafez and
  • Khaled Elkhayat

17 November 2022

Hail is regarded as one of the richest cities in Saudi Arabia in terms of heritage sites. The city center, where the Barzan marketplace is located, is regarded as critical to the city’s cultural tourism. The purpose of this study is to understa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,756 Views
28 Pages

8 November 2024

Many regions of the world have traditional dwellings, which not only represent the main form of residential architecture, but also carry the local vernacular culture, display the region’s unique architectural style, materials and technology, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,299 Views
13 Pages

A New Strategy for Sponge City Construction of Urban Roads: Combining the Traditional Functions with Landscape and Drainage

  • Chengyao Wei,
  • Jin Wang,
  • Peirong Li,
  • Bingdang Wu,
  • Hanhan Liu,
  • Yongbo Jiang and
  • Tianyin Huang

6 December 2021

Urban roads play a key role in sponge city construction, especially because of their drainage functions. However, efficient methods to enhance their drainage performance are still lacking. Here, we propose a new strategy to combine roads, green space...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,350 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2018

This paper examines how the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage (CCPWCNH) is implemented in China, with specific reference to tourism de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Citations
18,652 Views
28 Pages

20 May 2019

Currently, the integration of technologies such as the Internet of Things and big data seeks to cover the needs of an increasingly demanding society that consumes more resources. The massification of these technologies fosters the transformation of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,898 Views
15 Pages

As the world’s largest urban regions continue to expand, a concomitant rise in non-communicable diseases, particularly type 2 diabetes, poses an increasingly ominous challenge to experts in the field of public health. Given that the majority of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,521 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2024

Traditional residences in Southern Jiangsu are residential buildings characterized by local features that embody climate adaptability principles and reflect ecological wisdom and cultural significance rooted in environmental harmony. On the basis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,263 Views
11 Pages

Children’s Blood Lead Concentrations from 1988 to 2015 in Mexico City: The Contribution of Lead in Air and Traditional Lead-Glazed Ceramics

  • Ivan Pantic,
  • Marcela Tamayo-Ortiz,
  • Antonio Rosa-Parra,
  • Luis Bautista-Arredondo,
  • Robert O. Wright,
  • Karen E. Peterson,
  • Lourdes Schnaas,
  • Stephen J. Rothenberg,
  • Howard Hu and
  • Martha María Téllez-Rojo

Despite the removal of lead from gasoline in 1997, elevated blood lead levels (BLLs) > 5 µg/dL are still detectable in children living in Mexico City. The use of lead-glazed ceramics may explain these persistent exposure levels. Mexico lacks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,519 Views
27 Pages

26 February 2024

With global warming and rapid urbanization, the microclimate in the Lingnan region is prone to health problems, such as pyrexia and infectious diseases, and the average annual number of heatwave-related deaths is rising rapidly. The large-scale regen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,567 Views
19 Pages

31 July 2023

The thermal comfort of outdoor spaces in traditional villages must be improved because high building density combined with complex and narrow spaces leads to a poor thermal environment. In traditional villages, outdoor spaces are the most frequently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,206 Views
27 Pages

14 May 2025

Amid global rural tourism growth and rural revitalization policies, traditional villages’ resource protection and tourism development have drawn international academic attention. To guide villages’ resource planning and management, this s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
668 Views
33 Pages

23 October 2025

Rammed earth walls in traditional villages in the humid and hot climate of Lingnan are susceptible to microbial damage and disease. Paishan Village in Zhuhai, which is the largest extant rammed earth building complex in the Pearl River Delta with ram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
896 Views
25 Pages

Genetic Codes of Housing: Morphological Reading of Traditional Antalya Houses

  • Aslıhan Çetin Coşkun and
  • Hasan Şehmuz Haştemoğlu

23 September 2025

This study focuses on the traditional houses of Kaleiçi, Haşim İşcan, and Balbey neighborhoods, which constitute the historical center of Antalya and reflect the cultural continuity of the organic urban texture dating back to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,943 Views
35 Pages

9 October 2024

Good-quality urban street space is crucial for improving walkability. Frequency and amplitude are the main spatial characteristics of the street interface rhythm, known as a “virtual–real” relation. Exploring the mechanism influenci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
137 Views
27 Pages

This research addresses the issue of architectural identity. The loss of architectural identity in recent Algerian architectural production is a well-established fact that is frequently criticized by both specialists and the public. While the concept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
705 Views
28 Pages

7 October 2025

Yangjiatang Village traces its origins to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It has evolved over more than 400 years of history. There are 78 rammed-earth buildings left, making it one of the most complete and largest rammed-earth building compl...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
242 Views
2 Pages

In the context of contemporary urbanization and urban renewal, blue–green spaces (BGS) serve not only as vital open spaces and regional characteristic scenery but also as critical ecological infrastructure underpinning urban sustainability [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,180 Views
25 Pages

16 September 2024

The fundamental disputes in urban heritage regeneration stem from variations in power dynamics and inherent value systems among stakeholders. Addressing conflicts and power differentials involving governmental bodies, market forces, community residen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,654 Views
29 Pages

28 February 2025

Coastal traditional rural settlements face increasing challenges from human activities and natural disasters driven by global climate change and rapid urbanization. Ensuring their spatial stability is essential for ecological security, economic devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,338 Views
22 Pages

15 October 2024

The Shanxi merchants were one of the top ten merchant groups in Chinese history. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, they contributed significantly to the prosperity of China’s financial industry while also developing tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
605 Views
22 Pages

2 January 2026

Traditional villages stand as irreplaceable treasures of global cultural heritage, embodying profound historical, cultural, and esthetic values. However, the accelerating pace of urbanization has exposed them to unprecedented threats, including struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,303 Views
16 Pages

16 October 2023

In this paper, the groundwater environment in the farmland area around a traditional industrial park in Shifang City, southwest China, was taken as the research object. Geostatistical methods with GIS technology were adopted to analyze the spatial di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,973 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2018

The Second Temple period is considered both a pinnacle and a low point in the history of Jerusalem. One manifestation of the sharp fluctuations in Jerusalem’s status is its flora and ecology. The current study aims to address the historical eve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,808 Views
22 Pages

24 May 2023

Compared with administrative cities, natural cities can be generally referred to as the areas generated based on the density of different urban facilities (e.g., point of interest, road network, etc.). To some extent, natural cities are outperformed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,987 Views
24 Pages

16 March 2022

The practical implementation of the goals of smart sustainable cities has different forms. This paper explores an example of the Danish smart city Aarhus, through which the so-called ‘Scandinavian third way’ of smart city development is b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,745 Views
16 Pages

8 October 2022

China’s “traditional fair” culture has a long history. The “fairs” trade has existed for thousands of years, but its development characteristics and regional distribution have differed. The existing records of traditiona...

of 56