Skip to Content

2,892 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,010 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Soil Surface Temperature on Changes in the Groundwater Level

  • Mukhamadkhan Khamidov,
  • Javlonbek Ishchanov,
  • Ahmad Hamidov,
  • Ermat Shermatov and
  • Zafar Gafurov

6 November 2023

The relationship between the soil surface temperature and groundwater level is complex and influenced by various factors. As the soil surface temperature increases, water evaporates quickly from the soil, which can lead to a decrease in the groundwat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
7,888 Views
23 Pages

Interaction of Surface Water and Groundwater Influenced by Groundwater Over-Extraction, Waste Water Discharge and Water Transfer in Xiong’an New Area, China

  • Meijia Zhu,
  • Shiqin Wang,
  • Xiaole Kong,
  • Wenbo Zheng,
  • Wenzhao Feng,
  • Xianfu Zhang,
  • Ruiqiang Yuan,
  • Xianfang Song and
  • Matthias Sprenger

15 March 2019

Understanding the interaction of surface water and groundwater affected by anthropogenic activities is of great importance for water resource and water quality management. The Xiong’an New Area, located in the North China Plain, has been design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,045 Views
20 Pages

Pesticide Contamination of Surface and Groundwater in an Ethiopian Highlands’ Watershed

  • Feleke K. Sishu,
  • Seifu A. Tilahun,
  • Petra Schmitter,
  • Getachew Assefa and
  • Tammo S. Steenhuis

29 October 2022

Agricultural intensification in sub-Saharan African countries has significantly increased pesticide applications. Information on pesticide residues and their transport in groundwater and streams is needed to properly manage and reduce any harm to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
395 Views
14 Pages

Accurate Construction of a Transient Groundwater Flow Model for a Near-Surface Disposal Site

  • Weizhe Cui,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Haifeng Liu,
  • Yuchen Wang,
  • Jingli Shao and
  • Qiulan Zhang

7 December 2025

Numerical simulation of groundwater level dynamics plays a crucial role in the safety assessment of near-surface radioactive waste disposal facilities. Such disposal sites are typically located in regions characterized by extensive bedrock outcrops....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,259 Views
17 Pages

8 October 2024

With economic development and coal resource exploitation, the area of mined-out zones is expanding continuously. The traditional waste disposal methods no longer meet the current demands, making it urgent to evaluate and reuse the surface stability o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,498 Views
17 Pages

The Impact of Organic and Intensive Agricultural Activity on Groundwater and Surface Water Quality

  • Laima Česonienė,
  • Daiva Šileikienė,
  • Laura Čiteikė,
  • Gintautas Mozgeris and
  • Koike Takayoshi

22 March 2023

The poor condition of surface water is still a problem in many countries, including Lithuania. To assess the impact of organic agricultural production on groundwater and surface water quality in Lithuania, surface water samples from rivers and other...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,171 Views
17 Pages

27 March 2024

The Dongting Lake Plain is a major ecological reserve for river and lake wetlands in the Yangtze River Basin, with complex river and lake relationships and frequent water flow exchange. Studies on the hydrochemical characteristics and the mechanism o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,655 Views
17 Pages

Survey of Antifungal in Surface- and Groundwater: A Portuguese Environmental Case Study

  • Cristina De Mello-Sampayo,
  • Paula Viana,
  • Ana Lopes,
  • Rita Carvalho da Silva,
  • Rosário de Jesus,
  • Georgina Sarmento,
  • Anabela Almeida and
  • Leonor Meisel

10 January 2024

Antifungals support modern medical and agricultural practices, and extensive screening environmental data are missing. This work aims to survey antifungals for medical and agricultural purposes in surface- and groundwater in Portugal. A passive sampl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,555 Views
19 Pages

Understanding the spatiotemporal variability of surface moisture on a beach is a necessity to develop a quantitatively accurate predictive model for aeolian sand transport from the beach into the foredune. Here, we analyze laser-derived surface moist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,816 Views
25 Pages

14 October 2020

The landforms and human activities play important roles in quantifying surface water and groundwater interactions (SGIs) for water resources management. The study uses the groundwater and surface water flow (GSFLOW) model to quantify the dynamics of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,202 Views
21 Pages

29 September 2024

Understanding groundwater–surface water interaction is essential for water resource management and watershed ecological protection. However, the existing studies often emphasize the tracer role of hydrogeochemical methods (including hydrochemis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,303 Views
17 Pages

16 August 2023

Understanding the law of surface water–groundwater conversion in the face of high-intensity human activities is still a challenge. In this study, we employed statistical and system dynamics methods to investigate the surface water–groundw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
875 Views
18 Pages

Coupled SWAT–MODFLOW Model for the Interaction Between Groundwater and Surface Water in an Alpine Inland River Basin

  • Zhen Zhao,
  • Xianghui Cao,
  • Guangxiong Qin,
  • Yuejun Zheng,
  • Shuai Song and
  • Wenpeng Li

29 December 2025

For an alpine inland river basin affected by climate change, the interaction between groundwater (GW) and surface water (SW) within the watershed plays a crucial role in water resource management. To explore the bidirectional dynamic coupling of surf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,402 Views
22 Pages

Associations between Surface Deformation and Groundwater Storage in Different Landscape Areas of the Loess Plateau, China

  • Zhiqiang Liu,
  • Shengwei Zhang,
  • Wenjie Fan,
  • Lei Huang,
  • Xiaojing Zhang,
  • Meng Luo,
  • Shuai Wang and
  • Lin Yang

4 February 2024

The Loess Plateau is an important grain-producing area and energy base in China and is an area featuring dramatic changes in both surface and underground processes. However, the associations between surface deformation and groundwater storage changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,495 Views
15 Pages

25 January 2022

Catchment models based on steady-state mass balances enable rapid assessment of contaminant fluxes and concentrations in rivers. However, such models often focus on surface drainage, without taking groundwater into account. This paper presents a nove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,354 Views
19 Pages

Groundwater–Surface Water Interaction—Analytical Approach

  • Marek Nawalany,
  • Grzegorz Sinicyn,
  • Maria Grodzka-Łukaszewska and
  • Dorota Mirosław-Świątek

23 June 2020

Modelling of water flow in the hyporheic zone and calculations of water exchange between groundwater and surface waters are important issues in modern environmental research. The article presents the Analytical Hyporheic Flux approach (AHF) permittin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,450 Views
18 Pages

Interaction between Groundwater and Surface Water in the Qujiang River Basin in China: Evidence from Chemical Isotope Measurements

  • Yi Liu,
  • Chaoyu Zhang,
  • Jiyi Jiang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Guanghao Wang,
  • Liangliang Xu and
  • Zhihui Qu

10 November 2023

The Qujiang River Basin is a significant water system located in Zhejiang Province, China, that serves as a primary water source for Quzhou City. For this research, we collected and examined water samples from the Qujiang River Basin. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,777 Views
25 Pages

18 June 2022

Water environment monitoring is an important way to optimize the allocation and sustainable utilization of regional water resources and is beneficial for ensuring the security of regional water resources. In order to explore hydrochemical distributio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,414 Views
29 Pages

18 September 2022

Groundwater (GW) in the Mississippi Delta has some of the highest phosphorus (P) concentrations measured in the U.S. Chemical data collected from GW and surface water (SW) sites were compared to understand factors affecting P concentrations. Spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,074 Views
14 Pages

Surface Water and Groundwater Interactions in Traditionally Irrigated Fields in Northern New Mexico, U.S.A.

  • Karina Y. Gutiérrez-Jurado,
  • Alexander G. Fernald,
  • Steven J. Guldan and
  • Carlos G. Ochoa

10 February 2017

Better understanding of surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) interactions and water balances has become indispensable for water management decisions. This study sought to characterize SW-GW interactions in three crop fields located in three differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,180 Views
20 Pages

Climate Change Impact on Surface Water and Groundwater Recharge in Northern Thailand

  • Chanchai Petpongpan,
  • Chaiwat Ekkawatpanit and
  • Duangrudee Kositgittiwong

4 April 2020

Climate change is progressing and is now one of the most important global challenges for humanities. Water resources management is one of the key challenges to reduce disaster risk. In Northern Thailand, flood and drought have always occurred because...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,120 Views
19 Pages

Irrigation Suitability and Interaction Between Surface Water and Groundwater Influenced by Agriculture Activities in an Arid Plain of Central Asia

  • Chenwei Tu,
  • Wanrui Wang,
  • Weihua Wang,
  • Farong Huang,
  • Minmin Gao,
  • Yanchun Liu,
  • Peiyao Gong and
  • Yuan Yao

Agricultural activities and dry climatic conditions promote the evaporation and salinization of groundwater in arid areas. Long-term irrigation alters the groundwater circulation and environment in arid plains, as well as its hydraulic connection wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,433 Views
23 Pages

13 September 2016

Joint assessment of groundwater-surface water resources can help develop sustainable regional water management plans for intensive agriculture. In this study, we estimated allowable groundwater and surface water quantities using a water balance model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,757 Views
14 Pages

Sulfate isotopes (δ34S, δ18OSO4) interpreted in conjunction with sulfate concentrations show that sulfate of both agricultural and geologic sources is present in groundwater and surface water in the Rio Grande flood plain within the Hueco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,801 Views
16 Pages

Modeling Surface Water–Groundwater Interactions: Evidence from Borkena Catchment, Awash River Basin, Ethiopia

  • Wallelegn Jene Gobezie,
  • Ermias Teferi,
  • Yihun T. Dile,
  • Haimanote K. Bayabil,
  • Gebiaw T. Ayele and
  • Girma Y. Ebrahim

3 February 2023

The availability of sufficient water resources is critical for sustainable social and economic development globally. However, recurrent drought has been a precursor to inadequate water supply in the case of Borkena Catchment, Awash River Basin, Ethio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,860 Views
18 Pages

Improved Representation of Groundwater–Surface Water Interactions Using SWAT+gwflow and Modifications to the gwflow Module

  • Estifanos Addisu Yimer,
  • Ryan T. Bailey,
  • Lise Leda Piepers,
  • Jiri Nossent and
  • Ann Van Griensven

12 September 2023

Recent water availability and scarcity problems have highlighted the importance of surface–groundwater interactions. Thus, groundwater models are coupled with surface water models. However, this solution is complex, needing code modifications a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,297 Views
21 Pages

Surface and Groundwater Characteristics within a Semi-Arid Environment Using Hydrochemical and Remote Sensing Techniques

  • Abdellatif Rafik,
  • Mohammed Bahir,
  • Abdelaziz Beljadid,
  • Driss Ouazar,
  • Abdelghani Chehbouni,
  • Driss Dhiba and
  • Salah Ouhamdouch

24 January 2021

The understanding of hydro systems is of great importance in monitoring quantitative and qualitative changes in water resources. The Essaouira region at the edge of the Moroccan Atlantic Ocean is subject to a semi-arid climate. The decrease in rainfa...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,453 Views
11 Pages

12 November 2019

According to a recent report by World Health Organization, the countries which still have limited access to water for drinking purposes are mainly those in the Sub-Saharan region. (Potential) water sources for drinking needs may contain different con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,502 Views
17 Pages

This study presents the understanding of temporal dynamics of groundwater-surface water (GW-SW) interaction due to parameter uncertainty by using a physically-based and distributed gridded surface subsurface hydrologic analysis (GSSHA) model combined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,773 Views
23 Pages

Interaction between Surface Water and Groundwater in Yinchuan Plain

  • Zizhao Cai,
  • Wenke Wang,
  • Ming Zhao,
  • Zhitong Ma,
  • Chuan Lu and
  • Ying Li

21 September 2020

The interaction of surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) is becoming more and more complex under the effects of climate change and human activity. It is of great significance to fully understand the characteristics of regional SW–GW circulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,148 Views
26 Pages

Isotope Composition of Precipitation, Groundwater, and Surface and Lake Waters from the Plitvice Lakes, Croatia

  • Ines Krajcar Bronić,
  • Jadranka Barešić,
  • Andreja Sironić,
  • Ivanka Lovrenčić Mikelić,
  • Damir Borković,
  • Nada Horvatinčić and
  • Zoran Kovač

28 August 2020

The application of tritium, 2H, and 18O in the characterization of the precipitation, groundwater, and surface and lake water of the Plitvice Lakes (PL), Croatia, over the 1979–2019 period is presented. An increase in the mean annual air temper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,140 Views
26 Pages

2 November 2025

A spatiotemporal, multi-task learning (MTL) model for simulating surface water–groundwater (SW-GW) dynamics is developed and applied to the Heihe River Basin, Northwest China. The Transformer-based model (MT-TFT) jointly forecasts surface runof...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
14,707 Views
25 Pages

15 April 2023

Groundwater and surface water, though thought to be different entities in the past, are connected throughout the different landforms of the world. Despite being studied for quite some time, the interaction between groundwater and surface water (GW–SW...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,865 Views
29 Pages

29 September 2022

Coupling surface and groundwater for a better understanding of the hydrologic response in arid basins is essential for managing water resources. The study aims to integrate surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) modeling in an arid environment and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,744 Views
16 Pages

26 October 2024

Two gravel pit lakes in central Texas were examined over the course of two years with upgradient and downgradient piezometer installations. Groundwater and lake water were sampled bimonthly for nutrients, water levels, and groundwater chemistry, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,446 Views
22 Pages

Aquifer systems are composed of water flowing from surface recharge areas, to the subsurface and back to the surface in discharge regions. Groundwater habitats harbor a large microbial biomass and diversity, potentially contributing to surface aquati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,263 Views
18 Pages

11 June 2020

Sanmenxia Dam, one of the most controversial water conservancy projects in China, has seriously impacted the lower Weihe River of the Yellow River Watershed since its operation. At the Huaxian Station, the dam operation controls the surface water lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,584 Views
15 Pages

Recent Changes in Groundwater and Surface Water in Large Pan-Arctic River Basins

  • Hong Lin,
  • Xiao Cheng,
  • Lei Zheng,
  • Xiaoqing Peng,
  • Wei Feng and
  • Fukai Peng

27 January 2022

Surface and groundwater in large pan-Arctic river basins are changing rapidly. High-quality estimates of these changes are challenging because of the limits on the data quality and time span of satellite observations. Here, the term pan-Arctic river...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,477 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2022

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of the integrated hydrological model, MIKE SHE in a small watershed to analyze the effect of two different precipitation sources on model outputs (groundwater elevation and surface water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,542 Views
28 Pages

Surface Water–Groundwater Interactions in a Sahelian Catchment: Exploring Hydrochemistry and Isotopes and Implications for Water Quality Management

  • Issoufou Ouedraogo,
  • Marnik Vanclooster,
  • Frederic Huneau,
  • Yuliya Vystavna,
  • Seifu Kebede and
  • Youssouf Koussoubé

17 September 2025

The Sahel Transboundary Taoudéni Basin, covering about 20% of Burkina Faso, hosts vital aquifers critical for water security and development. Effective groundwater monitoring is essential for sustainable resource management. In the Kou sub-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,234 Views
26 Pages

31 December 2023

In the context of climate change, precipitation and runoff in the arid inland basins of northwest China have undergone significant changes. The Qaidam Basin (QB) is a typical highland arid inland area. Understanding the spatial and temporal variation...

  • Article
  • Open Access

23 March 2026

Surface water–groundwater interactions within oasis–desert ecotones of arid regions play a pivotal role in sustaining regional water security and ecological stability. Taking the Niya River Basin in Xinjiang, Northwest China, as a represe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,407 Views
16 Pages

Wavelet Analysis on Groundwater, Surface-Water Levels and Water Temperature in Doñana National Park (Coastal Aquifer in Southwestern Spain)

  • Jennifer Treviño,
  • Miguel Rodríguez-Rodríguez,
  • María José Montes-Vega,
  • Héctor Aguilera,
  • Ana Fernández-Ayuso and
  • Nuria Fernández-Naranjo

17 February 2023

The Doñana National Park (DNP) is a protected area with water resources drastically diminishing due to the unsustainable extraction of groundwater for agricultural irrigation and human consumption of a nearby coastal city. In this study, we ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,924 Views
20 Pages

12 October 2020

Balancing the demand of groundwater resources and the mitigation of land subsidence is particularly important, yet challenging, in populated alluvial fan areas. In this study, we combine multiple monitoring data derived from Multi-Temporal InSAR (MTI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,273 Views
24 Pages

Simulating River/Lake–Groundwater Exchanges in Arid River Basins: An Improvement Constrained by Lake Surface Area Dynamics and Evapotranspiration

  • Peter Vasilevskiy,
  • Ping Wang,
  • Sergey Pozdniakov,
  • Tianye Wang,
  • Yichi Zhang,
  • Xuejing Zhang and
  • Jingjie Yu

30 March 2022

Surface water–groundwater interactions in arid zones are characterized by water exchange processes in a complex system comprising intermittent streams/terminal lakes, shallow aquifers, riparian zone evapotranspiration, and groundwater withdrawa...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,902 Views
7 Pages

Water resources monitoring traditionally refers to the observation of surface or groundwater as separate entities. However, in one watershed, almost all characteristics of surface water interact with groundwater. This research was done in order to ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,898 Views
22 Pages

Identification of Antibiotics in Surface-Groundwater. A Tool towards the Ecopharmacovigilance Approach: A Portuguese Case-Study

  • Paula Viana,
  • Leonor Meisel,
  • Ana Lopes,
  • Rosário de Jesus,
  • Georgina Sarmento,
  • Sofia Duarte,
  • Bruno Sepodes,
  • Ana Fernandes,
  • Margarida M. Correia dos Santos and
  • M. Conceição Oliveira
  • + 1 author

Environmental monitoring, particularly of water, is crucial to screen and preselect potential hazardous substances for policy guidance and risk minimisation strategies. In Portugal, extensive data are missing. This work aimed to perform a qualitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,442 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2023

The Aksu River, a quintessential inland river, exhibits elevated arsenic (As) concentrations in certain sections of its natural waters. Further investigation is necessary to determine the role of surface water and groundwater (SW-GW) exchanges in con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
942 Views
23 Pages

29 November 2025

By altering aquifer storage capacity, groundwater level (GWL) plays a critical role in driving surface deformation, including ground subsidence and uplift. Groundwater depletion can induce sinkholes or subsidence, whereas recharge can cause surface u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,157 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2018

At the basin scale, the operation of surface water reservoirs rarely takes groundwater aquifers into consideration, which can also be regarded as reservoirs underground. This study investigates the impact of reservoir operation on the water cycle and...

of 58