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883 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
787 Views
16 Pages

7 October 2025

Researchers have found that learners’ second language development is influenced by internal and external individual differences but only few studies have adopted a longitudinal approach. In the present study, I aimed to investigate how several...

  • Article
  • Open Access
923 Views
24 Pages

30 July 2025

This study evaluates the competitiveness and sustainable development prospects of French-speaking African countries by constructing a comprehensive framework integrating the TOPSIS method and adaptive LASSO algorithm. Using multivariate data from sou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,779 Views
15 Pages

2 November 2022

This study aimed to verify the sex differences seen in our previous study on early syntactic development among Cantonese-speaking children with the same corpus design but a different Chinese language: Mandarin. The utterances produced during half-hou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
987 Views
24 Pages

This study investigates the semantic development of V-diao in Taiwan Mandarin-speaking children, focusing on how they acquire both literal and non-literal meanings. Three key factors influencing this acquisition—type, metaphoricality, and conte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,536 Views
8 Pages

Development of a Scale to Measure Healthy Behaviors in Spanish-Speaking University Students

  • Carla Semir-González,
  • Rodrigo Ferrer-Urbina,
  • Carolina Suazo-Navarro,
  • Catalina Flores-Denegri,
  • Darinka Bolados,
  • Joaquín Rosales and
  • Geraldy Sepúlveda-Páez

Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a public health problem that affect the quality of life and well-being of people, especially the youth, who have been identified as a high-risk population. Physical inactivity is a key risk factor for NCDs...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,703 Views
15 Pages

11 August 2023

The development of the central auditory system, including the auditory cortex and other areas involved in processing sound, is shaped by genetic and environmental factors, enabling infants to learn how to speak. Before explaining hearing in humans, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,168 Views
23 Pages

13 April 2025

Lingual stops are among the earliest sounds acquired by young children, but the process of acquiring the temporal coordination of lingual gestures necessary for the production of stop consonants appears to be protracted. The current research aims to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,521 Views
12 Pages

Development and Validation of the Jordanian Diabetic Health Literacy Questionnaire: Enhancing Diabetes Management in Arabic-Speaking Populations

  • Walid Al-Qerem,
  • Anan Jarab,
  • Judith Eberhardt,
  • Fawaz Alasmari,
  • Safa M. Alkaee and
  • Zein H. Alsabaa

(1) Background: Amidst the global rise in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), effective management of the disease has become increasingly important. Health literacy, particularly in non-English speaking populations, plays a crucial role in this manageme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,972 Views
23 Pages

Background/Objectives: This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) techniques in diagnosing speech sound disorders (SSDs) in Saudi Arabic-speaking children, with a specific focus on phonological biomarkers, particularly Infrequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,815 Views
15 Pages

Profile data on normal lower limb development and specifically tibiofemoral angle development in black, Setswana-speaking South African children are lacking. This study aimed to provide profiles on the development of the tibiofemoral angle, hip antev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,238 Views
19 Pages

The Perceived Impact of Eating Pleasure on Healthy Eating: Development and Validation of a Questionnaire for the French-Speaking Québec Adult Population

  • Alexandra Bédard,
  • Camille Pitre,
  • Lucie-Maude Grégoire,
  • Julia Lévy-Ndejuru,
  • Sophie Desroches,
  • Véronique Provencher,
  • Ariane Bélanger-Gravel,
  • Catherine Bégin and
  • Simone Lemieux

The present research aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire examining French-speaking Québec adults’ perceptions of how the various dimensions of eating pleasure influence healthy eating habits. Items were developed based on dimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,758 Views
21 Pages

Performance in semantic verbal fluency (SVF) tasks, mainly measured by the number of words of a particular semantic category produced within a limited time, is a widely accepted measure of cognitive functioning used in the neuropsychological assessme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,283 Views
30 Pages

The Impact of COVID-19 on ‘Spanish-Speaking’ Children’s Phonological Development

  • Marían Acero-Ferrero,
  • Raquel Lozano-Blasco,
  • María Jesus Cardoso Moreno and
  • Sandra Benaque Giner

Communication and social interaction have been limited during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to check if 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children manifest alterations in oral language according to their stage of language development. To carr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,539 Views
22 Pages

16 June 2025

Public speaking anxiety, which is closely related to social anxiety, is a crucial factor in the development of adolescents. It affects their ability to regulate their emotions and irrational beliefs, which in turn shapes their relationships and acade...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,802 Views
33 Pages

5 October 2025

In language classes, speaking skills are often taken for granted, and not enough attention is paid to developing these skills in a targeted way. In our study, the speaking skills of third-grade students (N = 46) are developed in integrated Lithuanian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
966 Views
18 Pages

11 November 2025

Background: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the impact of a virtual reality (VR)-based speak-up program for Korean nursing students to strengthen patient safety management competencies. A nonequivalent control group pretest–posttest qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,571 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2021

Previous research has examined the organization of second-language French narratives through discourse or morphological analyses. At the discourse level, the analyses have investigated the foreground/background relationship. Conversely, at the morpho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,245 Views
24 Pages

17 December 2024

This study addresses the integration of Spanish for Specific Purposes in Agriculture (SSPA) into the curricula of English-speaking veterinary and animal sciences students at three collaborating universities (Texas Tech University School of Veterinary...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,036 Views
19 Pages

Prevention of Adolescent Depression in the Spanish-Speaking World

  • Andrea B. Horn,
  • Catalina Cañizares and
  • Yvonne Gómez

This paper aims at presenting programs targeted at the prevention of adolescent depression applied with Spanish-speaking populations that have been developed in Spanish-speaking countries and are mostly published in Spanish. These programs have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,650 Views
10 Pages

Despite the importance of speaking up for patient safety, hesitancy to do so remains a major contributing factor to communication failure. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of South Korean nurses in speaking up to prevent patient safety...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
16,609 Views
19 Pages

5 February 2023

In recent decades, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has led to the increasing use of AI speaking apps in foreign language learning. This research investigates the impact of social network-based interaction on students&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,272 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2025

Parental attitudes play a crucial role in shaping children’s language development. Language attitudes within families and parental beliefs about communicating with young children are under-researched, particularly in Estonia. This study aims to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,667 Views
13 Pages

Mental Illness Stigma and Associated Factors among Arabic-Speaking Religious and Community Leaders

  • Klimentina Krstanoska-Blazeska,
  • Russell Thomson and
  • Shameran Slewa-Younan

Evidence suggests that Arabic-speaking refugees in Australia seek help from informal sources, including religious and community leaders, when experiencing mental health issues. Despite their significant influence, there is scarce research exploring a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,481 Views
27 Pages

Understanding Communication Barriers: Demographic Variables and Language Needs in the Interaction between English-Speaking Animal Professionals and Spanish-Speaking Animal Caretakers

  • Allen Jimena Martinez Aguiriano,
  • Leonor Salazar,
  • Silvana Pietrosemoli,
  • Marcelo Schmidt,
  • Babafela Awosile and
  • Arlene Garcia

15 February 2024

This study focused on assessing the language needs of English-speaking animal professionals in their interactions with Hispanic/Spanish-speaking animal caretakers. A survey was administered to a target audience of non-Spanish speaking and bilingual a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,472 Views
16 Pages

Financial Development and Language Structures

  • Gregory W. Caskey and
  • Nabamita Dutta

8 December 2022

Using cross country data, we explore the role of linguistic structures for the financial development of countries. Specially, we investigate if future time reference (FTR), the requirement of an obligatory future tense marking in languages, matters f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,909 Views
16 Pages

Overcoming Fear and Improving Public Speaking Skills through Adaptive VR Training

  • Nicolae Jinga,
  • Ana Magdalena Anghel,
  • Florica Moldoveanu,
  • Alin Moldoveanu,
  • Anca Morar and
  • Livia Petrescu

This paper examines the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in training public speaking skills. The fear of public speaking (FPS) is a common problem that can have a significant impact on an individual’s professional and personal life. Tradit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,422 Views
15 Pages

Postural Differences in Speaking Versus Non-Speaking Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

  • Marta Będziechowska-Czyżewska,
  • Roksana Malak,
  • Mateusz Romanowski,
  • Mirosław Andrusiewicz,
  • Włodzimierz Samborski and
  • Ewa Baum

27 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous condition with diverse symptoms influenced by factors like gender, severity and the involvement of family and therapists. While many risk factors that contribute to ASD developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,250 Views
16 Pages

The aim of this study was to longitudinally examine mean length of utterance in words (MLU-w) and number of different words (NDW) and their association in children speaking Cypriot Greek (CG), a dialect for which such measures of language development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,095 Views
20 Pages

Sensing the Intentions to Speak in VR Group Discussions

  • Jiadong Chen,
  • Chenghao Gu,
  • Jiayi Zhang,
  • Zhankun Liu and
  • Shin‘ichi Konomi

7 January 2024

While virtual reality (VR) technologies enable remote communication through the use of 3D avatars, it is often difficult to foster engaging group discussions without addressing the limitations to the non-verbal communication among distributed partici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,233 Views
14 Pages

This study investigated the perceived speaking skills of undergraduate students who were majoring or minoring in Japanese Studies at two universities in Vietnam and Bulgaria. It also examined the factors associated with students’ speaking skill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,637 Views
23 Pages

An Entity-Matching System Based on Multimodal Data for Two Major E-Commerce Stores in Mexico

  • Raúl Estrada-Valenciano,
  • Víctor Muñiz-Sánchez and
  • Héctor De-la-Torre-Gutiérrez

23 July 2022

E-commerce has grown considerably in Latin America in recent years due to the COVID-19 pandemic. E-commerce users in English-speaking and Chinese-speaking countries have web-based tools to compare the prices of products offered by various retailers....

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,916 Views
20 Pages

28 October 2020

This research involved the design of a task-based dialogue system and evaluation of its learning effectiveness. Dialogue training still heavily depends on human communication with instant feedback or correction. However, it is not possible to provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
14,072 Views
34 Pages

4 October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused teachers and students to abandon their physical classrooms and move into emergency distance education (EDE) settings. Thus, sustaining the quality in education has become a challenge during this transitional period. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,689 Views
25 Pages

To Reconstruct or Not to Reconstruct: Piloting a Vietnamese and Arabic Breast Reconstruction Decision Aid in Australia

  • Patsy S. Soon,
  • Khouloud Kamalmaz,
  • Verena S. Wu,
  • Neda Karimi,
  • Martha Gerges,
  • Kerry A. Sherman and
  • Afaf Girgis

28 June 2024

Currently, there are no resources to support culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) women with breast cancer to make decisions about undergoing breast reconstruction (BR). This study evaluated the usability and acceptability of decision aids (D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,978 Views
16 Pages

Psychometric Evaluation and Misophonic Experience in a Portuguese-Speaking Sample

  • Chloe Hayes,
  • Jane Gregory,
  • Rahima Aziz,
  • Joaquim Cerejeira,
  • Marina Cruz,
  • José Augusto Simões and
  • Silia Vitoratou

31 January 2024

Misophonia, a disorder characterised by an extreme sensitivity to certain sounds, is increasingly being studied in cross-cultural settings. The S-Five scale is a multidimensional psychometric tool initially developed to measure the severity of misoph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,605 Views
21 Pages

Social media applications (SMAs) stand at the forefront of emerging technologies in language education due to their transformative potential to enhance English speaking skills. Unlike traditional tools, SMAs leverage features like real-time communica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,038 Views
10 Pages

A Co-Created Tool to Help Counter Health Misinformation for Spanish-Speaking Communities in the San Francisco Bay Area

  • Lucía Abascal Miguel,
  • Andres Maiorana,
  • Gustavo Santa Roza Saggese,
  • Chadwick K. Campbell,
  • Beth Bourdeau and
  • Emily A. Arnold

Background: Health misinformation, which was particularly prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic, hampers public health initiatives. Spanish-speaking communities in the San Francisco Bay Area may be especially affected due to low digital health liter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,309 Views
16 Pages

This paper presents findings from an interview study of practices of home language socialization and maintenance of German among German-speaking migrants in northern Finland. The focus of the analysis was on the importance of the minority language Ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,978 Views
17 Pages

Argument Marking and Verbal Agreement in the Speech of Georgian Children

  • Tamar Makharoblidze,
  • Teona Damenia,
  • Nino Doborjginidze,
  • Nino Tsintsadze,
  • Tinatin Tchintcharauli and
  • Tamar Kalkhitashvili

19 December 2022

This paper describes the language acquisition and verb-forming processes related to the issue of argument marking for native-speaker Georgian children from 24 to 42 months of age, who were born and raised in Georgia. Because of the complexity of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
8,434 Views
19 Pages

SpeakingFaces: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset of Voice Commands with Visual and Thermal Video Streams

  • Madina Abdrakhmanova,
  • Askat Kuzdeuov,
  • Sheikh Jarju,
  • Yerbolat Khassanov,
  • Michael Lewis and
  • Huseyin Atakan Varol

16 May 2021

We present SpeakingFaces as a publicly-available large-scale multimodal dataset developed to support machine learning research in contexts that utilize a combination of thermal, visual, and audio data streams; examples include human–computer interact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,534 Views
23 Pages

Engaging Spanish-Speaking Latinos with Urban Parks in Salt Lake City

  • Ivis García,
  • Carlos Santos-Rivera,
  • Minerva Jimenez-Garcia and
  • Claudia Loayza

30 June 2024

This study seeks to deepen our understanding of how Spanish-speaking Latinos interact with and view public lands and parks to shape policies that meet their needs. Employing Salt Lake City as a case study, a focus group was used to gather insights on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,747 Views
11 Pages

The Educational Technology of Monological Speaking Skills Formation of Future Lawyers

  • Nadezhda Almazova,
  • Oksana Sheredekina,
  • Maria Odinokaya and
  • Natalia Smolskaia

In modern higher education, there was a change in the educational paradigm, when the emphasis shifted to the formation of competencies. The goal of the competence approach is to improve the quality of education, which is impossible without the use of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,500 Views
18 Pages

23 February 2023

Efforts to develop effective strategies that improve dietary intake are needed; however, this improvement in diet quality must not be at the expense of well-being. The Well-Being related to Food Questionnaire (Well-BFQ©) is a tool that has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
954 Views
17 Pages

Reimagining the Public Speaking Course: Student Experiences and Outcomes in an Online Format

  • Annika C. Speer,
  • Valeria G. Dominguez,
  • Catherine M. Lussier and
  • Annie S. Ditta

Though higher education has returned to in-person instruction in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, demand for online learning continues to increase. This rapid growth in virtual instruction necessitates examining its impact, particularly in skill-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,389 Views
10 Pages

Digital storytelling, including text, images, audio, music, and video, has been researched as a means of enhancing learners’ motivation, autonomy, and engagement and as a way to improve oral and speaking skills in foreign language learning. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,104 Views
21 Pages

2 June 2021

This mixed-methods study investigated English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) learners’ perceptions of task difficulty and their use of metacognitive strategies in completing integrated speaking tasks as empirical evidence for the effects of metacognitiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,888 Views
15 Pages

Improving the Accuracy of Automatic Facial Expression Recognition in Speaking Subjects with Deep Learning

  • Sathya Bursic,
  • Giuseppe Boccignone,
  • Alfio Ferrara,
  • Alessandro D’Amelio and
  • Raffaella Lanzarotti

9 June 2020

When automatic facial expression recognition is applied to video sequences of speaking subjects, the recognition accuracy has been noted to be lower than with video sequences of still subjects. This effect known as the speaking effect arises during s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,599 Views
18 Pages

13 July 2018

We have developed an interface (mouthwitch) for a head-mounted type camera with which pictures can be taken with a head-mounted camera, hands-free, simply by “opening your mouth continuously for approximately one second and then closing it agai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
22,999 Views
50 Pages

The natural tendency for language variation, intensified by Spanish’s territorial growth, has driven sibilant changes and mergers across the Spanish-speaking world. This article aims to present an overview of the most significant processes unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,302 Views
16 Pages

23 October 2024

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a widely accepted educational approach in the United States, and its adoption is increasingly observed in Europe and other international contexts. This growing implementation necessitates the development of stan...

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