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112 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,264 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2023

Soil organic matter (SOM) scale effects are critical for crop growth and food security, especially in coal–grain complexes. However, few studies describe the spatial variation in SOM and its influencing factors at different sampling scales. Her...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,985 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2023

Soil organic matter (SOM) is an important component of soil and plays an important role in improving the soil’s physical and chemical properties. Ascertaining the spatial distribution of soil organic matter and its main controlling factors in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,925 Views
22 Pages

The study on soil organic matter (SOM) is of great importance to regional cultivated land use and protection. Based on data collected via continuous and high-density soil samples (0–20 cm) and socio-economic data collected from household survey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,034 Views
20 Pages

6 September 2024

Soil organic matter (SOM) is essential for assessing land quality and enhancing soil fertility. Understanding SOM spatial and temporal changes is crucial for sustainable soil management. This study investigates the spatial and temporal variations and...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,045 Views
25 Pages

Optimization Study of Soil Organic Matter Mapping Model in Complex Terrain Areas: A Case Study of Mingguang City, China

  • Shuai Mei,
  • Tong Tong,
  • Shoufu Zhang,
  • Chunyang Ying,
  • Mengmeng Tang,
  • Mei Zhang,
  • Tianpei Cai,
  • Youhua Ma and
  • Qiang Wang

20 May 2024

Traditional soil organic matter mapping is mostly polygonal drawing, which is even more difficult to accurately depict in complex terrain areas. The spatial distribution of soil organic matter is closely related to agricultural production, natural re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,153 Views
14 Pages

12 September 2022

Glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP), soil nutrients, and soil enzyme activities are closely related to soil fertility and land productivity, which play an important role in indicating soil quality. Little is known about the spatial variation in GRSP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,401 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Spatial Variability and Influencing Factors of Soil Nutrients in Western China: A Case Study of the Daliuta Mining Area

  • Linli Long,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Xiaoyang Chen,
  • Junting Guo,
  • Xinhui Li,
  • Yangnan Guo,
  • Xuyang Zhang and
  • Shaogang Lei

27 February 2022

An understanding of the spatial variation and influence factors of soil nutrients in mining areas can provide a reference for land reclamation and ecological restoration. Daliuta was used as the study area. The spatial variability of soil nutrients w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,470 Views
17 Pages

19 February 2025

Accurate and timely acquisition of soil information is crucial for precision agriculture, food security, and environmental protection. Proximal visible near-infrared reflectance (vis–NIR) spectroscopy has been widely employed for rapid and accu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,655 Views
18 Pages

Distribution Characteristics and Seasonal Variation of Soil Nutrients in the Mun River Basin, Thailand

  • Zhonghe Zhao,
  • Gaohuan Liu,
  • Qingsheng Liu,
  • Chong Huang,
  • He Li and
  • Chunsheng Wu

Based on soil sampling data from the dry season and the rainy season, the spatial heterogeneity and spatial pattern of soil nutrients in the Mun River Basin, Thailand, were studied and the seasonal variation in soil nutrients was analyzed using class...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
728 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Spatial Variability of Soil Nutrients in Saline–Alkali Farmland Using Automatic Machine Learning Model and Hyperspectral Data

  • Meiyan Xiang,
  • Qianlong Rao,
  • Xiaohang Yang,
  • Xiaoqian Wu,
  • Dexi Zhan,
  • Jin Zhang,
  • Miao Lu and
  • Yingqiang Song

Saline–alkali soils represent a significant reserve of arable land, playing a vital role in ensuring national food security. Given that saline–alkali soil has low soil organic matter (SOM) and soil nutrient contents, and that soil quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,458 Views
17 Pages

Delineation of Productive Zones in Eastern China Based on Multiple Soil Properties

  • Tong Tong,
  • Shuai Mei,
  • Chi Cao,
  • Nebiyou Legesse,
  • Junfeng Chang,
  • Chunyang Ying,
  • Youhua Ma and
  • Qingyun Wang

22 November 2023

Accurate soil management has long been the focus of research in agroecology. Crop productivity can be enhanced while reducing environmental threats from excessive fertilization by fully comprehending the spatial variability of soil properties and del...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,162 Views
18 Pages

18 July 2022

A model incorporating geo-detector analysis and geographically weighted principal component analysis into Multi-scale Geographically Weighted regression (GWPCA-MGWR) was developed to reveal the factors driving spatial variation in soil organic matter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,876 Views
28 Pages

Spatial Analysis of Soil Acidity and Available Phosphorus in Coffee-Growing Areas of Pichanaqui: Implications for Liming and Site-Specific Fertilization

  • Kenyi Quispe,
  • Nilton Hermoza,
  • Sharon Mejia,
  • Lorena Estefani Romero-Chavez,
  • Elvis Ottos,
  • Andrés Arce and
  • Richard Solórzano Acosta

Soil acidity is one of the main limiting factors for coffee production in Peruvian rainforests. The objective of this study is to predict the spatial acidity variability for recommending site-specific liming and phosphorus fertilization treatments. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,130 Views
13 Pages

Aiming at assessing the problems of the high land salinity, high spatial variability of soil nutrients, sloppy management, and low efficiency in the Xinjiang region, research on the precise delineation method of field management zones is being conduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,474 Views
18 Pages

The Influence of Forest Management and Changed Hydrology on Soil Biochemical Properties in a Central-European Floodplain Forest

  • Martin Valtera,
  • Jiří Volánek,
  • Ladislav Holík,
  • Václav Pecina,
  • Jitka Novotná,
  • Vojtěch Slezák and
  • David Juřička

26 February 2021

Anthropogenic modifications to water regimes are one of the main factors threatening the stability and existence of floodplain forests. This study presents an analysis of topsoil biogeochemistry within three floodplain forest stands with different le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
547 Views
17 Pages

A GWR Approach to Determine Factors Controlling Soil Se in Fujian Province

  • Ying Wang,
  • Junliang Cai,
  • Jiufen Liu,
  • Zhongfang Yang,
  • Xiaofeng Zhao,
  • Xiaohuang Liu,
  • Ziqi Li and
  • Jia Liu

5 November 2025

Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element for human health, which is crucial for antioxidant defense, immune function, and disease prevention. Se deficiency affects around 40 countries worldwide, with China being one of the most severely impacted....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,203 Views
17 Pages

Soil erodibility (K factor) and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) are essential indicators for the estimation of erosion intensity and can potentially influence soil nutrient losses, making them essential parameters for the evaluation of land rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,609 Views
16 Pages

Determinants of Soil Bacterial Diversity in a Black Soil Region in a Large-Scale Area

  • Jiacheng Niu,
  • Huaizhi Tang,
  • Qi Liu,
  • Feng Cheng,
  • Leina Zhang,
  • Lingling Sang,
  • Yuanfang Huang,
  • Chongyang Shen,
  • Bingbo Gao and
  • Zibing Niu

12 May 2022

Soils in black soil areas are high in organic matter and rich in nutrients. Soil microorganisms are particularly critical to cultivated land. The objective of this study was to explore the influencing factors of soil bacterial diversity under special...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,951 Views
18 Pages

26 April 2022

The spatial variation of correlation between Cd accumulation and its impact factors plays an important role in precise management of Cd contaminated farmland. Samples of topsoils (n = 247) were collected from suburban farmland located at the junction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,041 Views
16 Pages

7 February 2017

Farmed catchments have greater temporal and spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture than natural catchments. Increased knowledge about the variation of soil moisture in farmed catchments has important implications for the adoption of appropriate tilla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,782 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2023

The middle reaches of the Yellow River basin are not only rich in coal resources in China, but are also a typical experimental field for studying the law and mechanism of soil erosion caused by coal mining in the area. Grasping the differences in soi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,173 Views
18 Pages

Abiotic Controls on Macroscale Variations of Humid Tropical Forest Height

  • Yan Yang,
  • Sassan S. Saatchi,
  • Liang Xu,
  • Yifan Yu,
  • Michael A. Lefsky,
  • Lee White,
  • Yuri Knyazikhin and
  • Ranga B. Myneni

14 June 2016

Spatial variation of tropical forest tree height is a key indicator of ecological processes associated with forest growth and carbon dynamics. Here we examine the macroscale variations of tree height of humid tropical forests across three continents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,919 Views
14 Pages

Characteristics of Soil Erodibility K Value and Its Influencing Factors in the Changyan Watershed, Southwest Hubei, China

  • Xiaofang Huang,
  • Lirong Lin,
  • Shuwen Ding,
  • Zhengchao Tian,
  • Xinyuan Zhu,
  • Keren Wu and
  • Yuanzhe Zhao

15 January 2022

Soil erodibility K factor is an important parameter for evaluating soil erosion vulnerability and is required for soil erosion prediction models. It is also necessary for soil and water conservation management. In this study, we investigated the spat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,312 Views
16 Pages

The Spatial and Temporal Extent Changing of the Macronutrients of Arable Land—A Feixi County (East China) Case Study

  • Yuebin Ding,
  • Tong Tong,
  • Wei Liang,
  • Tianpei Cai,
  • Shen Wu,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Youhua Ma and
  • Lili Tu

8 November 2024

Understanding the status of soil properties and revealing their spatiotemporal variation patterns in study areas are important for achieving precision agriculture and promoting the steady improvement of farmland quality. By combining field survey sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,090 Views
18 Pages

Modeling Influence of Soil Properties in Different Gradients of Soil Moisture: The Case of the Valencia Anchor Station Validation Site, Spain

  • Ester Carbó,
  • Pablo Juan,
  • Carlos Añó,
  • Somnath Chaudhuri,
  • Carlos Diaz-Avalos and
  • Ernesto López-Baeza

19 December 2021

The prediction of spatial and temporal variation of soil water content brings numerous benefits in the studies of soil. However, it requires a considerable number of covariates to be included in the study, complicating the analysis. Integrated nested...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,689 Views
13 Pages

15 June 2022

Soil organic matter (SOM) plays a crucial role in promoting soil tillage, improving soil fertility and providing crop nutrients. Investigation and sampling are the premise and basis for understanding the spatial distribution of SOM. The number of sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,762 Views
23 Pages

Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Nutrient in Principal Paddy and Cereal Production Landscapes of Fengtai County within the Huai River Basin, Eastern China

  • Zhiyang Jiang,
  • Zheng Yin,
  • Xinbin Li,
  • Daokun Chen,
  • Meiqin Huang,
  • Yuzhi Zhou,
  • Tingsen Wu,
  • Mingze Zhao,
  • Wenshuo Wang and
  • Yupeng Zhang

8 October 2024

The problem of cultivated land soil quality in the Huaihe River Basin has become increasingly prominent. How to accurately and quantitatively evaluate the soil quality of regional cultivated land and realize its efficient use has become an urgent pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,899 Views
24 Pages

6 March 2021

Practicing agriculture is a multiparametric and for this reason demanding task. It involves the management of many factors and thorough strategic planning in a highly variable and uncertain environment. Crop production is a function of agricultural p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,947 Views
19 Pages

Variation in the Mercury Concentrations and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Pristine and Managed Hemiboreal Peatlands

  • Arta Bārdule,
  • Linda Gerra-Inohosa,
  • Ivars Kļaviņš,
  • Zane Kļaviņa,
  • Krišs Bitenieks,
  • Aldis Butlers,
  • Andis Lazdiņš and
  • Zane Lībiete

28 August 2022

We assessed total mercury (THg) concentrations and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in pristine and managed hemiboreal peatlands in Latvia, aiming to identify environmental factors that potentially affect their variation. The THg concentrations in soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,099 Views
14 Pages

24 January 2023

Cultivated land quality is directly related to national food security; hence, it is necessary to determine the spatial–temporal characteristics and factors that influence its variation. This study analyzed the soil properties and cultivated lan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,316 Views
31 Pages

Climate, Soil, and Microbes: Interactions Shaping Organic Matter Decomposition in Croplands

  • Muhammad Tahir Khan,
  • Skaidrė Supronienė,
  • Renata Žvirdauskienė and
  • Jūratė Aleinikovienė

10 August 2025

Soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition is a critical biogeochemical process that regulates the carbon cycle, nutrient availability, and agricultural sustainability of cropland systems. Recent progress in multi-omics and microbial network analyses ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,253 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2023

Characterized by a topography of thousands of ravines, the Loess Plateau has highly complex spatial variability in terms of soil nutrients. Therefore, it is of considerable importance to study the soil nutrient spatial distribution, driving factors o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,531 Views
13 Pages

Understanding the spatial variability of soil organic matter (SOM) is crucial for implementing precise land degradation control and fertilization to improve crop productivity. Studying spatial variability provides a scientific basis for precision fer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,077 Views
21 Pages

Terrain Effects on the Spatial Variability of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Gebiaw T. Ayele,
  • Solomon S. Demissie,
  • Mengistu A. Jemberrie,
  • Jaehak Jeong and
  • David P. Hamilton

Understanding topography effects on soil properties is vital to modelling landscape hydrology and establishing sustainable on-field management practices. This research focuses on an arable area (117 km2) in Southwestern Ethiopia where agricultural fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,201 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of Reclamation Soil Quality in Coal Mining Subsidence Area Based on CA-CDA-PCA-MF

  • Shiliang Liu,
  • Yusheng Zheng,
  • Xueqiang Lv,
  • Bochao An,
  • Zhichao Huo,
  • Fangru Guo,
  • Chen Chao and
  • Deqiang Mao

14 March 2025

Soil reclamation is essential for restoring the ecological environment in coal mining subsidence areas, with reclaimed soil quality serving as a key indicator of success. Traditional evaluation methods often rely on subjective judgment, leading to po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,555 Views
17 Pages

One of the core tasks in digital soil mapping (DSM) studies is the estimation of the spatial distribution of different soil variables. In addition, however, assessing the uncertainty of these estimations is equally important, something that a lot of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,724 Views
16 Pages

Mapping Topsoil Total Nitrogen Using Random Forest and Modified Regression Kriging in Agricultural Areas of Central China

  • Liyuan Zhang,
  • Zhenfu Wu,
  • Xiaomei Sun,
  • Junying Yan,
  • Yueqi Sun,
  • Peijia Liu and
  • Jie Chen

27 March 2023

Accurate understanding of spatial distribution and variability of soil total nitrogen (TN) is critical for the site-specific nitrogen management. Based on 4337 newly obtained soil observations and 33 covariates, this study applied the random forest (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,547 Views
20 Pages

Origin of the Particulate Organic Matter in a Monsoon-Controlled Bay in Southern China

  • Jiacheng Li,
  • Fajin Chen,
  • Shuwen Zhang,
  • Chao Huang,
  • Chunqing Chen,
  • Fengxia Zhou,
  • Junhui Wu,
  • Guangzhe Jin and
  • Qingmei Zhu

In this study, the isotopic composition (δ13C and δ15N), total organic carbon content, total nitrogen content, and C/N ratios of suspended particulate organic matter (POM) in Zhanjiang Bay, which is a semi-enclosed bay with concentrated artificial ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,167 Views
18 Pages

11 September 2024

Soil organic matter (SOM) is a key soil component. Determining its spatial distribution is necessary for precision agriculture and to understand the ecosystem services that soil provides. However, field SOM studies are severely limited by time and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,428 Views
24 Pages

Soil Erosion Satellite-Based Estimation in Cropland for Soil Conservation

  • Bruna Cristina Gallo,
  • Paulo Sérgio Graziano Magalhães,
  • José A. M. Demattê,
  • Walter Rossi Cervi,
  • João Luís Nunes Carvalho,
  • Leandro Carneiro Barbosa,
  • Henrique Bellinaso,
  • Danilo César de Mello,
  • Gustavo Vieira Veloso and
  • Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves Reynaud Schaefer
  • + 2 authors

21 December 2022

Intensive cropland expansion for an increasing population has driven soil degradation worldwide. Modeling how agroecosystems respond to variations in soil attributes, relief and crop management dynamics can guide soil conservation. This research pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,148 Views
19 Pages

Sources and Magnitude of Heavy Metals in Sugarcane Plantation Soils with Different Agricultural Practices and Their Implications on Sustainable Waste-to-Foods Strategy in the Sugar–Ethanol Industry

  • Arika Bridhikitti,
  • Jutamas Kaewsuk,
  • Netiya Karaket,
  • Kittipong Somchat,
  • Richard Friend,
  • Brett Sallach,
  • James P. J. Chong and
  • Kelly R. Redeker

12 October 2023

Driven by Thailand’s Bio-Circular Green Economy strategy, this study explores industrial waste utilization as a solution to mitigate the impacts of climate change and economic insecurity. This study involved interviews with farmers and field sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,841 Views
16 Pages

15 August 2024

Knowledge of the spatial and temporal variations in soil nutrients is crucial for designing efficient site-specific nutrient management plans, which can improve crop yields and maximize nutrient use efficiency. The present study was conducted to eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,625 Views
21 Pages

7 February 2021

The driving mechanism of soil quality (SQ) has important implications for arable land protection, sustainable agricultural development and ecological environment conservation. This study builds a “perception–response” theoretical framework to investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,444 Views
22 Pages

Understanding the spatial pattern of soil chemical properties (SCPs) together with topological factors and soil management practices is essential for land management. This study examines the spatial changes in soil chemical properties and their impac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,790 Views
13 Pages

High Spatiotemporal Remote Sensing Images Reveal Spatial Heterogeneity Details of Soil Organic Matter

  • Qianli Ma,
  • Chong Luo,
  • Xiangtian Meng,
  • Weimin Ruan,
  • Deqiang Zang and
  • Huanjun Liu

9 February 2024

Soil is the foundation of sustainable agricultural development. Soil organic matter (SOM) is a key indicator for characterizing soil degradation, and remote sensing has been applied in SOM prediction. However, the differences in SOM prediction from d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,701 Views
23 Pages

Evaluating Intra-Field Spatial Variability for Nutrient Management Zone Delineation through Geospatial Techniques and Multivariate Analysis

  • Haytham Mohamed Salem,
  • Linda R. Schott,
  • Julia Piaskowski,
  • Asmita Chapagain,
  • Jenifer L. Yost,
  • Erin Brooks,
  • Kendall Kahl and
  • Jodi Johnson-Maynard

11 January 2024

This research study underscores the importance of effectively managing soil nutrients in a site-specific manner to enhance crop productivity while considering the spatial variability of the soil. The objective is to identify subfields with similar so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,600 Views
15 Pages

Distribution of Soil Organic Carbon in Riparian Forest Soils Affected by Frequent Floods (Southern Québec, Canada)

  • Diane Saint-Laurent,
  • Vernhar Gervais-Beaulac,
  • Roxane Paradis,
  • Lisane Arsenault-Boucher and
  • Simon Demers

19 April 2017

Measuring soil organic carbon (SOC) in riparian forest soils affected by floods is crucial for evaluating their concentration and distribution along hydrological gradients (longitudinal and transversal). Hydromorphological factors (e.g., sedimentatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,309 Views
14 Pages

29 August 2018

China has widely implemented land consolidation, which was expected to increase the amount of cultivated land and enhance grain yields. Key components of land consolidation include filling mall waterbodies and leveling land, both of which have strong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,632 Views
16 Pages

10 August 2024

Soil degradation has led to a continuous decline in the quality of phaeozem, which is seriously threatening the foundation of national food security. Therefore, precisely evaluating the health status of phaeozem resources and their spatial and tempor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,587 Views
23 Pages

Soil Organic Carbon Stock Prediction: Fate under 2050 Climate Scenarios, the Case of Eastern Ethiopia

  • Martha Kidemu Negassa,
  • Mitiku Haile,
  • Gudina Legese Feyisa,
  • Lemma Wogi and
  • Feyera Merga Liben

11 April 2023

Soil Organic carbon (SOC) is vital to the soil’s ecosystem functioning as well as improving soil fertility. Slight variation in C in the soil has significant potential to be either a source of CO2 in the atmosphere or a sink to be stored in the...

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