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716 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,550 Views
16 Pages

Dementia has become a profound public health problem due to the number of patients increasing every year. Previous studies have reported that environmental factors, including greenness, may influence the development and progression of dementia. Studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,623 Views
12 Pages

27 September 2022

The aim of our work is to determine the influence that socio-economic and demographic factors have had on crimes that have taken place during the period 2010–2018 in the communes of the Metropolitan Region of Chile, as well as the existence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,704 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2015

A question fundamental to sustainable economic growth is whether a poor region tends to grow faster than a rich one, such that the poor region catches up with the rich region in terms of the level of per capita income. In this article, we apply the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,245 Views
18 Pages

11 February 2025

This study employs spatial econometric techniques to examine the heterogeneous effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on industrialization across China’s four major regions—East, Central, West, and Northeast—using panel data fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,090 Views
17 Pages

19 January 2021

This research mainly studies the factors influencing the efficiency of energy utilization. Firstly, by calculating MoransI and local indicators of spatial association (LISA) of energy efficiency of regions in mainland China, we found that ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,441 Views
13 Pages

A Spatio-Temporal Pattern and Socio-Economic Factors Analysis of Improved Sanitation in China, 2006–2015

  • Qing Luo,
  • Mengjie Zhang,
  • Wei Yao,
  • Yanfen Fu,
  • Haichun Wei,
  • Yong Tao,
  • Jianjun Liu and
  • Hongyan Yao

Ensuring an adequate and safe access to sanitation is essential to prevent diseases. Using provincial spatial panel data reported in the China Health Statistical Yearbook and the China Statistical Yearbook, this paper analyzed the spatio-temporal cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
922 Views
14 Pages

Exploring the Impact of Wheat Prices and Annual Income on Pig Carcass Prices in European Countries: A Spatial Panel Regression Analysis

  • Mihai Dinu,
  • Silviu Ionuț Beia,
  • Simona Roxana Pătărlăgeanu,
  • Alina Florentina Gheorghe,
  • Irina Denisa Munteanu and
  • Mihail Dumitru Sacală

24 October 2025

In this study, we investigated the spatial and temporal dynamics of pork carcass prices across European Union Member States, focusing on the influence of wheat prices and population income levels between 2014 and 2023. Our analysis revealed that both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,481 Views
24 Pages

This study is based on 2006–2019 panel data from 282 Chinese cities. Market segmentation and green development performance are empirically investigated to examine their non-linear relationship using static panel, dynamic panel, and dynamic spat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,795 Views
26 Pages

29 April 2023

Accelerating the development of the digital economy is the way to build a modern industrial system and promote sustainable development. In order to accurately analyze the development status of China’s digital economy, this study introduced a te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,556 Views
23 Pages

30 May 2021

This paper studies the EKC hypothesis and STIRPAT model. Based on the panel data of carbon emission intensity and other influencing factors of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2018, the spatial effect of per capita food nitrogen footprint (FNF) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,287 Views
20 Pages

1 November 2022

The impact of COVID-19 on traffic volume makes it essential to study the spatial heterogeneity and impact mechanisms of the recovery of road traffic volume to promote the sustainability of related industries. As the research method, this study used a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,448 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2021

This paper investigates the presence of spatial spillovers in firms’ productive (in)efficiency. For this purpose, a spatial stochastic frontier model is specified and estimated, accounting for spatial dependence and persistent and transient (in)effic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
843 Views
30 Pages

28 November 2025

Climate volatility and market uncertainty pose significant challenges to agricultural stability. We assess whether and how agricultural industrial agglomeration shapes China’s agricultural economic resilience using province-level panel data for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,739 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of the Interrelationships of Soil Nutrient Balances with the Agricultural Soil Emissions and Food Production

  • Vítor João Pereira Domingues Martinho,
  • José L. S. Pereira and
  • José Manuel Gonçalves

Sustainable and adjusted soil management practices are crucial for soil quality, namely in terms of the nutrient budget. On the other hand, soil characteristics are interlinked with agricultural sustainability and food supply. In other words, soil qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,227 Views
22 Pages

15 August 2022

The synergistic development of economic construction and low-carbon transformation of energy systems must be promoted for building a green, low-carbon, and cyclic economic system and achieving the “double carbon” goal in China. Based on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,322 Views
20 Pages

27 March 2019

Rapid urban expansion may cause a decline in land-use efficiency and result in a series of social and ecological problems. Economic transition has significantly influenced urban land development, and provides a good perspective for analyzing changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,291 Views
20 Pages

A Spatial Panel Data Analysis of Economic Growth, Urbanization, and NOx Emissions in China

  • Xiangyu Ge,
  • Zhimin Zhou,
  • Yanli Zhou,
  • Xinyue Ye and
  • Songlin Liu

Is nitrogen oxides emissions spatially correlated in a Chinese context? What is the relationship between nitrogen oxides emission levels and fast-growing economy/urbanization? More importantly, what environmental preservation and economic developing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,656 Views
16 Pages

13 August 2018

Freight transport policies have been developed to reduce air pollution in China. This paper aims to evaluate the impact of a freight modal shift on PM2.5 concentrations using the panel data of 30 provinces in China over the period 1999–2016. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,854 Views
21 Pages

31 January 2025

This study introduces an innovative empirical methodology by integrating spatial panel models with satellite imagery data from 1970 to 2019. This innovative approach illuminates the effects of greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and various glob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,215 Views
25 Pages

27 October 2017

The objective of this research is to analyze regional economic difference and explore the influencing factors, which would eventually provide an effective foundation to narrow the regional economic differences. In this paper, a new regional economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,179 Views
13 Pages

2 December 2019

The positive impact of green spaces on public health has attracted increasing attention, and maternal health has also been shown to be related to green spaces. However, there are different kinds of green space indicators that represent different mec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,934 Views
28 Pages

8 February 2022

The potential of solar energy encourages research into new applications of this technology. Access to renewable energy is an important element of modern urban policies aimed at sustainable development and the energy security of residents but also lim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,742 Views
23 Pages

Previous studies show that the environmental quality is significantly influenced by corruption and the hidden economy separately. However, what is the impact of their interaction effect on environmental quality? Based on Multiple Indicators Multiple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,048 Views
19 Pages

11 March 2025

Achieving the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality is crucial for the balance of global economic development with carbon emissions reduction and ecological environment protection, which are essential for the sustainability of human development....

  • Article
  • Open Access
327 Views
24 Pages

24 January 2026

This study examines the relationship between income and municipal waste generation within the Waste Kuznets Curve (WKC) framework, with a focus on selected disaggregated household waste fractions (paper and cardboard, glass, bulky waste, and biowaste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,256 Views
17 Pages

8 August 2018

Based on provincial panel data from 2005 to 2016, this paper analyzes evolving temporal–spatial trends, spatial correlation and influencing factors of carbon emissions in China. The results show that there is a great heterogeneity in the evolvi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,648 Views
15 Pages

24 January 2022

Curbing carbon emissions by restricting economic growth could decrease human well-being across the world and especially in developing countries, suggesting that we need to find alternative approaches to reducing carbon emissions. Against this backgro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,349 Views
27 Pages

Vegetable Trade Flows and Chain Competitiveness Linkage Analysis Based on Spatial Panel Econometric Modelling and Porter’s Diamond Model

  • Marius Constantin,
  • Mihail-Dumitru Sacală,
  • Mihai Dinu,
  • Maria Piștalu,
  • Simona Roxana Pătărlăgeanu and
  • Irina-Denisa Munteanu

6 February 2022

The vegetable sector plays an important role in ensuring food security. Vegetable trade flows in Romania have become a major concern due to constant trade balance deficits despite the country’s agricultural potential. Taking into account the pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,861 Views
24 Pages

28 December 2022

Improving the efficiency of local fiscal expenditure is an important way to swiftly mitigate local fiscal risks according to the current economic situation. Based on the provincial panel data of 30 provinces in mainland China (except Tibet Autonomous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,421 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2022

The digital economy has been a great impetus to the sustainable development of enterprises. This study aims to analyze the impact and mechanism of the digital economy on the sustainable development of enterprises of the digital economy on the sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,975 Views
19 Pages

Urban spatial structure, shaped by human intervention in the natural environment, impacts the functional space and socioeconomic efficiency of cities. Against this backdrop, this study investigates the linkage between urban spatial structure (USS) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,089 Views
13 Pages

Background: Thailand has a large flow of migrants from neighbouring countries; however, the relationship between economic status at the provincial level and the insured status of migrants is still vague. This study aimed to examine the association be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,226 Views
20 Pages

5 January 2022

China has witnessed accelerated urbanization since the reforms and open policies which began in 1978. This eventually resulted in increased residential water requirements and worsening water shortages, particularly in the current century. In the cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,496 Views
28 Pages

27 May 2025

The construction of smart cities, as a key driving force for the low-carbon transformation of the economy, urgently needs a systematic assessment of its carbon emission reduction potential. Based on the panel data of 277 cities in China from 2007 to...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,454 Views
18 Pages

8 August 2024

Utilizing a longitudinal dataset encompassing 30 Chinese provinces and municipalities (with the exception of Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) that spans the years 2011 through to 2021, this study adopts the spatial Durbin model to study the path...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,729 Views
20 Pages

22 December 2023

Urban sprawl has become a notable feature in China. Previous studies have found that railway development has a significant effect on urban sprawl. However, the detailed mechanisms of how railways affect urban sprawl have not been studied in depth. Fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,874 Views
16 Pages

This paper proposes the “citizen-ecology-city” evaluation framework for urban ecological livability theoretically and studies the ecological livability of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) empirically. In addition, we a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,243 Views
19 Pages

14 August 2022

Under the background of ecological civilization construction and the overall planning of land and space, it is particularly important to explore the land use ecosystem service value and its zoning control. This paper, taking Chayu County, a typical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,266 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2019

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2008 to 2017, this paper empirically analyzes the current situation of the development of China’s sports industry and the impact of the concentration of sports industry on green e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,673 Views
11 Pages

12 August 2022

This study identifies how aid has contributed to economic and social development in recipient African countries. Spatial panel models were employed for the analysis, considering spatial autocorrelation of panel data between 42 countries and nine year...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,812 Views
31 Pages

25 July 2025

This study investigates the relationship between economic growth and energy consumption using the Energy Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework. Spatial econometric models, including the Spatial Panel Lag Model and the Spatial Dynamic Panel Lag IV Model, are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,251 Views
18 Pages

Does Urban Economic Development Increase Sewage Discharge Intensity? A Case Study of 288 Cities in China

  • Xiaoli Yue,
  • Yingmei Wu,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Wenlu Li,
  • Yufei Wang,
  • Guiquan Sun and
  • Hong’ou Zhang

28 July 2025

Accelerated urbanization and intensified urban development globally lead to increased sewage discharge, challenging environmental protection. Therefore, exploring the correlation mechanism between the economic development level (EDL) and sewage disch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,683 Views
22 Pages

A Framework for Spatiotemporal Analysis of Regional Economic Agglomeration Patterns

  • Rui Jin,
  • Jianya Gong,
  • Min Deng,
  • Yiliang Wan and
  • Xuexi Yang

7 August 2018

Understanding regional economic agglomeration patterns is critical for sustainable economic development, urban planning and proper utilization of regional resources. Taking Guangdong Province of China as the study area, this paper introduces a compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,296 Views
18 Pages

Using panel data from 11 regions (9 provinces and two cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) during 2002–2017, the regional differences in and spatial characteristics of the green efficiency of water resources along the YREB were analyzed....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,567 Views
27 Pages

Energy efficiency and energy intensity are gradually gaining attention, and it is now an important proposition to reconcile financial marketization, fiscal decentralization, and regional energy intensity. Using Chinese mainland provincial panel data...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,381 Views
27 Pages

6 August 2019

The paper presents a holistic and quantitative model of social gamification in a smart city, which is likely to stimulate the photovoltaic panels installation. The coupling of multi-agent systems, GIS tools, demographic data, and a spatial knowledge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,694 Views
18 Pages

To explore the spatiotemporal evolution of carbon sinks in Shaanxi Province, and their impact mechanisms, this study used panel data from 107 counties (districts) in Shaanxi Province from 2000 to 2017. First, we conducted spatial distribution directi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,251 Views
18 Pages

This research utilizes the environmental Kuznets curve to demonstrate the interrelationship between economic growth, industrial structure, and water quality of the Xiangjiang river basin in China by employing spatial panel data models. First, it obta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,345 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating Impact of Farmland Recessive Morphology Transition on High-Quality Agricultural Development in China

  • Xinhai Lu,
  • Zhoumi Li,
  • Hongzheng Wang,
  • Yifeng Tang,
  • Bixia Hu,
  • Mingyue Gong and
  • Yulong Li

17 March 2022

Recessive morphology transition (RMT) involves the smooth transition of farmland property rights, input structure, quality, and function. China’s agriculture has changed from a period of high-speed growth to a period of high-quality development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
835 Views
26 Pages

3 December 2025

Enhancing farmers’ livelihood resilience is a cornerstone of sustainable rural development and poverty alleviation consolidation in developing countries. While tourism has emerged as a prominent rural revitalization strategy, the mediating role...

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