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55 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access

Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) enables the control system to guarantee stability and performance in the presence of plant uncertainty, thus offering a quantitative and less conservative framework for designing robust yet practical controllers. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,858 Views
14 Pages

1 August 2004

Ship stability is evaluated at zero speed most of the time. Majority of the stability criteria is also based on the behavior of ships at standstill. However unlike fixed offshore platfoims, ships are on the move due to their nature of operation. Ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,257 Views
13 Pages

20 July 2022

Due to a ship’s extreme motion, there is a risk of injuries and accidents as people may become unbalanced and be injured or fall from the ship. Thus, individuals must adjust their movements when walking in an unstable environment to avoid falli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,632 Views
17 Pages

The rolling and heeling experienced by a ship during turning will be more severe under the interference of winds and waves, which will seriously affect the navigation safety of the ship. The fin stabilizer is currently the best active anti-rolling de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,780 Views
21 Pages

18 September 2021

The motion control of a surface ship based on a four degrees of freedom (4-DoF) (surge, sway, roll, and yaw) maneuvering motion model is studied in this paper. A time-scale decomposition method is introduced to solve the path-following problem, imple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,348 Views
13 Pages

12 October 2019

In this paper, a novel, robust fin controller based on the backstepping control strategy and sliding mode control is proposed to handle the problem of ship roll stabilization. First, the mathematical model of the fin control system is established, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,520 Views
24 Pages

24 May 2024

In spite of the IMO’s efforts to improve the safety of intact stability on ships, synchronous rolling still causes large rolling angles, resulting in a very dangerous situation on board. The implementation of automatic tools to predict this und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,033 Views
17 Pages

27 November 2019

In this paper, the application of the excessive acceleration (EA) criterion, one of five intact stability failure modes, within the second generation intact stability criteria (SGISC) framework, is shown for a set of naval vessels. First and second l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,471 Views
12 Pages

In this work, the response of a ship rolling in regular beam waves is studied. The model is one degree of freedom model for nonlinear ship dynamics. The model consists of the terms containing inertia, damping, restoring forces, and external forces. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,672 Views
17 Pages

Application of the IMO Second Generation Intact Stability Criteria to a Ballast-Free Containership

  • Nicola Petacco,
  • Danilo Pitardi,
  • Carlo Podenzana Bonvino and
  • Paola Gualeni

11 December 2021

A methodology is presented to systematically modify the hull shape of a ballast-free container ship, in order to manage the issue of righting lever variation in waves. The IMO second generation intact stability criteria have been identified as a stab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,202 Views
38 Pages

Implementation of the IMO Second Generation Intact Stability Guidelines

  • Kyle E. Marlantes,
  • Sungeun (Peter) Kim and
  • Lucas A. Hurt

This paper provides a discussion of the technical and theoretical ambiguities, requirements, and limitations to develop a practical implementation of the IMO Second Generation Intact Stability criteria. This discussion is the result of industry colla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,806 Views
21 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Study on the Seakeeping Performance of a Wind-Powered Generation Ship Considering Boom Configurations

  • Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang,
  • Taiga Mitsuyuki,
  • Yoshiaki Hirakawa,
  • Katsuaki Sadakata and
  • Yuki Nakamura

22 February 2025

This study investigates the seakeeping performance of a wind power generation ship (WPG ship). This type of vessel uses rigid sails for propulsion and submerged turbines in the form of either two or four booms to generate energy. The research include...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
900 Views
24 Pages

Stability Evaluation of a Damaged Ship with Ice Accumulation in Arctic Regions

  • Jiabin Tao,
  • Wei Chai,
  • Xiaonan Yang,
  • Wenzhe Zhang,
  • Chong Wang and
  • Jianzhang Qi

1 September 2025

The harsh environment in Arctic regions presents significant challenges to ship stability, particularly when ice accumulation and hull damage occur simultaneously, potentially increasing the risk of instability. This study addresses this critical iss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,212 Views
19 Pages

A fin stabilizer is one of the most effective and frequently used anti-roll devices for maintaining a ship’s operational safety and passengers’ comfort. However, the discrepancy between theoretical hydrofoil-based predictions and the actu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,700 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2023

Among the commonly used ship-stabilizing devices, the fin stabilizer is the most effective. Since the lift force of the conventional fin stabilizer is proportional to the square of the incoming flow velocity, it has a better anti-rolling effect at hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,933 Views
16 Pages

Design of Anti-Capsize Ship for Patrol Vessel with the Self-Righting Moment

  • Andi Trimulyono,
  • Moh. Afroh Fuadi,
  • Ahmad Fauzan Zakki,
  • Ocid Mursid and
  • Muhammad Iqbal

The patrol boat is one of the critical aspects for archipelago countries, such as Indonesia, to supervise and maintain the sea border. Due to rough sea conditions, the patrol boat could lose its stability due to the loss of a self-righting roll momen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,021 Views
22 Pages

Applying fin stabilizers is an effective solution for ship rolls on waves in a seaway. They generally consist of one or two pairs of retractable fins that are symmetrically mounted to both sides of the ship, effectively reducing the roll motion at lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,244 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of Influence of Ship Roll on Ship Power System with Renewable Energy

  • Peng Cheng,
  • Ning Liang,
  • Ruiye Li,
  • Hai Lan and
  • Qian Cheng

18 December 2019

Renewable energy ship was regarded as one of the ship energy technologies with a good prospect. In order to study the application of solar and wind energy on ships in the marine environment and the impact of ship rolling on the system, the feasibilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,913 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Investigations of Deckhouse Height to the Self-Righting Moment of the Patrol Boat

  • Andi Trimulyono,
  • Tuswan Tuswan,
  • Haidar Farros Mawarizt Taqi,
  • Parlindungan Manik,
  • Good Rindo,
  • Samuel Samuel,
  • Ocid Mursid and
  • Muhammad Iqbal

27 August 2024

The design of patrol boats, especially in Indonesian waters with extreme sea conditions, requires good stability capabilities and self-righting moments. These conditions require patrol boats to have anti-capsized capabilities where, with these capabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,179 Views
26 Pages

1 April 2023

Shipmasters must make several quick decisions with respect to the ship’s speed and heading when new sea conditions approach. The implications for ship stability and risky situations are known but there are no guides on how they should be addres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,203 Views
13 Pages

Recently, the IMO (International Maritime Organization) has reviewed technical issues considering the second generation intact stability criteria in the design stage of ships. In this paper, the evaluation procedure for Lv1 (Level 1) and Lv2 (Level 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,201 Views
11 Pages

CFD Simulation on Workability of a Seaweed Harvesting Boat Due to Wake-Wash

  • Marco Polo Espinoza Haro,
  • Jong-Chun Park,
  • Dong-Hyun Kim and
  • Sung-Bum Lee

In the present study, a 2-ton class seaweed harvesting boat was optimized by employing a W-shape hull form to reduce roll motion due to wake-wash from passing boats. A series of numerical simulations were conducted using Star-CCM+, a commercial CFD (...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,381 Views
15 Pages

2 March 2022

To evaluate the safety of passenger ships’ stability, ten stability parameters should be calculated. However, since the process for calculating all stability parameters is complex without a ship loading program, a convenient methodology to simp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
10,571 Views
16 Pages

Modeling and Stability Analysis of Hybrid PV/Diesel/ESS in Ship Power System

  • Hai Lan,
  • Yifei Bai,
  • Shuli Wen,
  • David C. Yu,
  • Ying-Yi Hong,
  • Jinfeng Dai and
  • Peng Cheng

Due the concern about serious environmental pollution and fossil energy consumption, introducing solar generation into ship power systems has drawn greater attention. However, the penetration of solar energy will result in ship power system instabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,949 Views
15 Pages

Recently, with the emergence of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS), ensuring seaworthiness has increased with the operation of MASS. Ship stability is important for safety, and technical methods for controlling a ship’s motion are require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,377 Views
13 Pages

In this paper, the evaluation procedure for Level 1, Level 2A, and Level 2B for the parametric roll among the five modes of the IMO second generation stability criteria was explained in detail. Parametric roll mode evaluation was performed using the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,929 Views
17 Pages

19 May 2022

Liquid sloshing in ship tanks would have a direct effect on ship dynamic stability, and thus is of great importance for navigation safety. To calculate the sloshing-induced force on real ship tanks, this paper presents an approach to numerically simu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,186 Views
15 Pages

24 May 2022

In this paper, the structural characteristics of electromagnetic suspension (EMS) inertial stabilizers are analyzed firstly, and then a mechanical analysis of a single mass block and double mass block is carried out. The relationship model between th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,056 Views
14 Pages

Research on Motion Control and Compensation of UAV Shipborne Autonomous Landing Platform

  • Xin Liu,
  • Mingzhi Shao,
  • Tengwen Zhang,
  • Hansheng Zhou,
  • Lei Song,
  • Fengguang Jia,
  • Chengmeng Sun and
  • Zhuoyi Yang

As an important interface between unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and ships, the stability and motion control compensation technology of the shipborne UAV landing platform are paramount for successful UAV landings. This paper has designed a new contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,830 Views
21 Pages

A New Theoretical Dynamic Analysis of Ship Rolling Motion Considering Navigational Parameters, Loading Conditions and Sea State Conditions

  • José M. Pérez-Canosa,
  • José A. Orosa,
  • María Isabel Lamas Galdo and
  • Juan José Cartelle Barros

3 November 2022

Despite the IMO’s efforts and the large quantity of research carried out over the years concerning the sudden loss of stability in fishing vessels, and even the damage done to merchant fleets due to cargo shifting, accidents with very relevant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,810 Views
14 Pages

7 July 2023

Conventional ship mooring in ports has many shortcomings such as a high safety risk, low efficiency and high labor intensity. In order to explore and develop the theory and key technologies of intelligent automatic mooring systems, this paper takes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,164 Views
24 Pages

21 February 2023

Under the influence of variable sea conditions, a ship will have an oscillating motion comprising six degrees of freedom, all of which are connected to each other. Among these degrees of freedom, rolling and pitching motions have a severe impact on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,110 Views
13 Pages

The rudder is used for damping the roll motion of a ship. Study of this motion is the essence of this paper. The responses of yaw and roll motions are different as the rudder angle varies. The low frequency motion of the rudder mainly affects the shi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,421 Views
17 Pages

20 February 2025

Predicting the roll damping coefficient of a ship is a crucial factor in determining the dynamic stability of the vessel. However, a nonlinear analysis that considers the viscosity of the fluid is required to accurately estimate the roll damping coef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,226 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2018

This paper presents an optimal approach to the multi-objective synthesis of path following and rudder roll reduction for a container ship in heavy waves. An improved line of sight principle with course-keeping in track-belt is proposed to guide the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,992 Views
22 Pages

8 November 2023

Improving the cognition and numerical accuracy of stability failure is urgent for carrying forward the direct assessment stability of the new-generation performance-based criteria for intact stability issued by the International Maritime Organization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,044 Views
31 Pages

The design of a flapping fins stabilization system for yachts at anchor (zero speed conditions) is presented in this study. The solution presented in this manuscript took inspiration from a solution proposed for the design of a biologically inspired...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,415 Views
25 Pages

To accurately assess the dynamic stability of the damaged ship, this paper performs an experimental campaign and presents a feasible numerical method to analyze the effects of microscopic air–fluid interactions on the motion responses of the da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,679 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2023

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) finalized the second-generation intact stability criteria in 2022. However, an accurate and practical numerical method for stability loss has yet to be established. Therefore, a 6 DOF numerical model is f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,204 Views
15 Pages

To address the issues of path tracking accuracy and control stability in autonomous ship berthing, an improved algorithm combining nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is proposed in this paper. A CNN is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,250 Views
31 Pages

An Investigation about Stability in Waves of Large Pleasure Yachts

  • Nicola Petacco,
  • Valerio Ruggiero and
  • Paola Gualeni

24 October 2023

The IMO’s second-generation intact stability criteria (SGISc) have been applied to a set of seven megayacht units ranging from 40 m to 80 m. The application aims to evaluate their stability performance in a seaway. The assessment is based on tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,449 Views
17 Pages

Sloshing is a common flow phenomenon in liquid cargo tanks and has a great negative impact on the stability and safety of ship navigation. It is important to understand the sloshing process of tanks under the excitation of complex external conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
824 Views
30 Pages

As critical assets for surveillance, reconnaissance, and transport, shipborne helicopters play an indispensable role in modern maritime operations. Ensuring the safety and stability of shipboard landings is therefore of paramount importance, particul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,903 Views
23 Pages

A Comparison of Numerical Simulations and Model Experiments on Parametric Roll in Irregular Seas

  • Geert Kapsenberg,
  • Clève Wandji,
  • Bulent Duz and
  • Sungeun (Peter) Kim

The recently finalised Second Generation Intact Stability Criteria (SGISC), produced by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), contain a level 3 assessment, the so-called Direct Stability Assessment (DSA). This assessment can be carried out u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
777 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2025

Small fishing vessels are highly susceptible to stability-related accidents due to their limited size and vulnerability to rough seas. Although both international and Korean regulations mandate minimum stability standards, accurately estimating the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,940 Views
21 Pages

4 September 2024

At present, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has issued interim guidelines for the direct stability assessment of surf-riding and broaching for the second-generation intact stability criteria. Accurately and efficiently predicting surf-r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
818 Views
23 Pages

The winch traction system for shipboard aircraft, when operating in a marine environment, is subjected to additional forces and moments due to the complex motion of the hull. These loads pose significant threats to the safety of the aircraft during t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,981 Views
22 Pages

The interim guidelines of second-generation intact stability criteria and their explanatory note were issued by the IMO in 2022. However, due to their complexity, the direct stability assessments of broaching and loss of stability still need to be ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,328 Views
18 Pages

Medium and heavy plates are important strategic materials, which are widely used in many fields, such as large ships, weapons and armor, large bridges, and super high-rise buildings. However, the traditional control technology cannot meet the high-pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,491 Views
27 Pages

8 September 2024

In addressing the high costs, inefficiencies, and limitations of purely digital simulations in maritime trials for unmanned vessel path planning, this paper introduces a ship virtual path planning simulation test system. This system, unbound by tempo...

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