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134 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,929 Views
10 Pages

14 September 2023

Selective laser etching is a promising candidate for the mass production of glass interposers. It comprises two steps: local modification by an ultrashort-pulsed laser and chemical etching of the modified volume. According to previous studies, when a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,242 Views
10 Pages

25 February 2024

This research focuses on the manufacturing of a glass interposer that has gone through glass via (TGV) connection holes. Glass has unique properties that make it suitable for 3D integrated circuit (IC) interposers, which include low permittivity, hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,701 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Successive Chemical and Thermochemical Treatments on Surface Features of Ti6Al4V Samples Manufactured by SLM

  • Jesús E. González,
  • Gabriela de Armas,
  • Jeidy Negrin,
  • Ana M. Beltrán,
  • Paloma Trueba,
  • Francisco J. Gotor,
  • Eduardo Peón and
  • Yadir Torres

11 February 2021

Ti6Al4V samples, obtained by selective laser melting (SLM), were subjected to successive treatments: acid etching, chemical oxidation in hydrogen peroxide solution and thermochemical processing. The effect of temperature and time of acid etching on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,056 Views
12 Pages

Improvement of Etching Anisotropy in Fused Silica by Double-Pulse Fabrication

  • Valdemar Stankevič,
  • Jonas Karosas,
  • Gediminas Račiukaitis and
  • Paulius Gečys

Femtosecond laser-induced selective etching (FLISE) is a promising technology for fabrication of a wide range of optical, mechanical and microfluidic devices. Various etching conditions, together with significant process optimisations, have already b...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,707 Views
6 Pages

One-Stage Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Deposition of Gold Micropatterns on Dielectric Substrate

  • Tatiana Lipateva,
  • Alexey Lipatiev,
  • Sergey Lotarev,
  • Georgiy Shakhgildyan,
  • Sergey Fedotov and
  • Vladimir Sigaev

3 October 2022

In this study, a simple one-stage laser-assisted metallization technique based on laser-induced backside wet etching and laser-induced chemical liquid-phase deposition is proposed. It allows for the fabrication of gold micropatterns inside the laser-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,742 Views
11 Pages

9 December 2022

Controlling the surface morphology and composition of the perovskite substrates is a critical aspect in tuning the final properties of the deposited films and of their interfaces. The paper reports on a chemical etching method developed for (110) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,596 Views
11 Pages

15 October 2019

Surface and nanoscale morphology of thin poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) films are effectively controlled by blending the polymer with a soluble derivative of fullerene, and then selectively dissolving out the fullerene from the blend films. A combinat...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,491 Views
5 Pages

Nanofabrication of Vertically Aligned 3D GaN Nanowire Arrays with Sub-50 nm Feature Sizes Using Nanosphere Lift-off Lithography

  • Tony Granz,
  • Shinta Mariana,
  • Gerry Hamdana,
  • Feng Yu,
  • Muhammad Fahlesa Fatahilah,
  • Irene Manglano Clavero,
  • Prabowo Puranto,
  • Zhi Li,
  • Uwe Brand and
  • Joan Daniel Prades
  • + 3 authors

Vertically aligned 3D gallium nitride (GaN) nanowire arrays with sub-50 nm feature sizes were fabricated using a nanosphere lift-off lithography (NSLL) technique combined with hybrid top-down etching steps (i.e., inductively coupled plasma dry reacti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,944 Views
22 Pages

Wet Chemical and Plasma Etching of Photosensitive Glass

  • Ulrike Brokmann,
  • Christoph Weigel,
  • Luisa-Marie Altendorf,
  • Steffen Strehle and
  • Edda Rädlein

21 August 2023

Photosensitive glasses for radiation-induced 3D microstructuring, due to their optical transparency and thermal, mechanical, and chemical resistance, enable the use of new strategies for numerous microscale applications, ranging from optics to biomed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,174 Views
11 Pages

8 February 2023

As semiconductor devices become miniaturized, the importance of the molecular-level understanding of the fabrication processes is growing. Titanium nitride (TiN) is an important material utilized in various architectural components of semiconductor d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,695 Views
10 Pages

Femtosecond Laser Assisted 3D Etching Using Inorganic-Organic Etchant

  • Agnė Butkutė,
  • Greta Merkininkaitė,
  • Tomas Jurkšas,
  • Jokūbas Stančikas,
  • Tomas Baravykas,
  • Rokas Vargalis,
  • Titas Tičkūnas,
  • Julien Bachmann,
  • Simas Šakirzanovas and
  • Valdas Sirutkaitis
  • + 1 author

12 April 2022

Selective laser etching (SLE) is a technique that allows the fabrication of arbitrarily shaped glass micro-objects. In this work, we show how the capabilities of this technology can be improved in terms of selectivity and etch rate by applying an etc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,734 Views
17 Pages

Investigation of the Integration of Strained Ge Channel with Si-Based FinFETs

  • Buqing Xu,
  • Guilei Wang,
  • Yong Du,
  • Yuanhao Miao,
  • Yuanyuan Wu,
  • Zhenzhen Kong,
  • Jiale Su,
  • Ben Li,
  • Jiahan Yu and
  • Henry H. Radamson

19 April 2022

In this manuscript, the integration of a strained Ge channel with Si-based FinFETs was investigated. The main focus was the preparation of high-aspect-ratio (AR) fin structures, appropriate etching topography and the growth of germanium (Ge) as a cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,495 Views
16 Pages

11 January 2020

The paper presents the findings of a research on the selection of methodology for revealing the microstructure in metallographic investigations on the example of the single-crystalline CMSX-4 nickel-based superalloy. A set of chemical and electrochem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
927 Views
12 Pages

27 October 2025

Gallium oxide-based devices are critical in various applications, including industrial safety, the gas and petroleum sectors, and research environments. However, the deep etching process has not been thoroughly explored. Key parameters such as etchin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,571 Views
11 Pages

Advanced Etching Techniques of LiNbO3 Nanodevices

  • Bowen Shen,
  • Di Hu,
  • Cuihua Dai,
  • Xiaoyang Yu,
  • Xiaojun Tan,
  • Jie Sun,
  • Jun Jiang and
  • Anquan Jiang

18 October 2023

Single LiNbO3 (LNO) crystals are widely utilized in surface acoustic wave devices, optoelectronic devices, and novel ferroelectric memory devices due to their remarkable electro-optic and piezoelectric properties, and high saturation and remnant pola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,055 Views
12 Pages

Preparation of Textured Surfaces on Aluminum-Alloy Substrates

  • Markéta Kadlečková,
  • Antonín Minařík,
  • Petr Smolka,
  • Aleš Mráček,
  • Erik Wrzecionko,
  • Libor Novák,
  • Lenka Musilová and
  • Radek Gajdošík

31 December 2018

The ways of producing porous-like textured surfaces with chemical etching on aluminum-alloy substrates were studied. The most appropriate etchants, their combination, temperature, and etching time period were explored. The influence of a specifically...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,235 Views
7 Pages

Hollow Channel Formation inside Sodium Aluminoborate Glass by Femtosecond Laser Writing and Distilled Water Etching

  • Sergey Fedotov,
  • Alexey Lipatiev,
  • Tatiana Lipateva,
  • Sergey Lotarev and
  • Vladimir Sigaev

23 September 2021

Recently, the effect of nanograting formation was demonstrated for binary sodium borate glass with the possibility of data storage with an enhanced level of security. The obvious disadvantage of such glass is poor chemical stability, which limits rea...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,268 Views
9 Pages

Fabrication of Partially Etched Polystyrene Nanoparticles

  • In Hwan Jung,
  • Jieun Lee,
  • Seung Soo Shin,
  • Youn-Jung Kang,
  • Tae Seok Seo and
  • Bum Jun Park

28 March 2023

Non-spherical polymer nanoparticles (NPs) have gained attention in various fields, but their fabrication remains challenging. In this study, we present a simple protocol for synthesizing partially etched polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles through emulsio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,382 Views
15 Pages

Simple Approach to Medical Grade Alumina and Zirconia Ceramics Surface Alteration via Acid Etching Treatment

  • Damian Stanislaw Nakonieczny,
  • Aleš Slíva,
  • Zbigniew Paszenda,
  • Marianna Hundáková,
  • Gabriela Kratošová,
  • Sylva Holešová,
  • Justyna Majewska,
  • Piotr Kałużyński,
  • Sajjan Kumar Sathish and
  • Gražyna Simha Martynková

12 October 2021

In order for bioceramics to be further used in composites and their applications, it is important to change the surface so that the inert material is ready to interact with another material. Medical grade alumina and zirconia ceramic powders have bee...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
14,369 Views
10 Pages

1 April 2017

By modification of glasses with ultrafast laser radiation and subsequent wet-chemical etching (here named SLE = selective laser-induced etching), precise 3D structures have been produced, especially in quartz glass (fused silica), for more than a dec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,728 Views
18 Pages

14 August 2020

Paper-based microfluidic devices are an attractive platform for developing low-cost, point-of-care diagnostic tools. As paper-based devices’ detection chemistries become more complex, more complicated devices are required, often entailing the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,290 Views
22 Pages

Surface Evaluation of a Novel Acid-Etching Solution for Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate

  • Clint Conner,
  • Fabio Andretti,
  • Alfredo I. Hernandez,
  • Silvia Rojas-Rueda,
  • Francisco X. Azpiazu-Flores,
  • Brian R. Morrow,
  • Franklin Garcia-Godoy,
  • Carlos A. Jurado and
  • Abdulrahman Alshabib

19 June 2025

The current investigation evaluated a novel acid-etching solution containing hydrochloric acid (HCl), hydrofluoric acid (HF), nitric acid (HNO3), orthophosphoric acid (H3PO4), and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) designed for etching zirconia ceramics. Achievin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,217 Views
13 Pages

Bessel Beam Femtosecond Laser Interaction with Fused Silica Before and After Chemical Etching: Comparison of Single Pulse, MHz-Burst, and GHz-Burst

  • Théo Guilberteau,
  • Pierre Balage,
  • Manon Lafargue,
  • John Lopez,
  • Laura Gemini and
  • Inka Manek-Hönninger

29 October 2024

We investigate the elongated modifications resulting from a Bessel beam-shaped femtosecond laser in fused silica under three different operation modes, i.e., the single-pulse, MHz-burst, and GHz-burst regimes. The single-pulse and MHz-burst regimes s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,149 Views
11 Pages

25 February 2019

Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) arrays have become one of low-dimensional structural nanomaterials for the preparation of high-performance optoelectronic devices with the advantages of highly efficient light trapping effect, carrier multiplication, and adj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,831 Views
11 Pages

Exploring Dentists’ Preferences in Selecting Adhesive Systems: A Survey Analysis

  • Iustin Olariu,
  • Diana Marian,
  • Ioana Veja (Ilyes),
  • Razvan Flueras,
  • Ramona Amina Popovici,
  • Dana Emanuela Pitic (Cot),
  • Horia Ademir Stana,
  • Luminita Ligia Vaida and
  • Ioana Elena Lile

5 November 2024

Dental adhesives play a crucial role in modern dentistry by enabling the bonding of diverse restorative materials to tooth surfaces. These systems have evolved through seven generations, each characterized by unique chemical compositions and applicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,012 Views
10 Pages

27 January 2021

Aimed at the problem of the small wet etching depth in sapphire microstructure processing technology, a multilayer composite mask layer is proposed. The thickness of the mask layer is studied, combined with the corrosion rate of different materials o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
7,364 Views
14 Pages

Etched Fiber Bragg Grating Biosensor Functionalized with Aptamers for Detection of Thrombin

  • Aliya Bekmurzayeva,
  • Kanat Dukenbayev,
  • Madina Shaimerdenova,
  • Ildar Bekniyazov,
  • Takhmina Ayupova,
  • Marzhan Sypabekova,
  • Carlo Molardi and
  • Daniele Tosi

6 December 2018

A biosensor based on an etched Fiber Bragg Grating (EFBG) for thrombin detection is reported. The sensing system is based on a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) with a Bragg wavelength of 1550 nm, wet-etched in hydrofluoric acid (HF) for ~27 min, to achieve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,844 Views
12 Pages

Strained Si0.2Ge0.8/Ge multilayer Stacks Epitaxially Grown on a Low-/High-Temperature Ge Buffer Layer and Selective Wet-Etching of Germanium

  • Lu Xie,
  • Huilong Zhu,
  • Yongkui Zhang,
  • Xuezheng Ai,
  • Guilei Wang,
  • Junjie Li,
  • Anyan Du,
  • Zhenzhen Kong,
  • Xiaogen Yin and
  • Chen Li
  • + 5 authors

29 August 2020

With the development of new designs and materials for nano-scale transistors, vertical Gate-All-Around Field Effect Transistors (vGAAFETs) with germanium as channel materials have emerged as excellent choices. The driving forces for this choice are t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,755 Views
11 Pages

Honeycomb-like Ag Nanocavity Array for SERS Observations Using Plasmon-Mediated Chemical Reactions

  • Yongjun Zhang,
  • Zhen Xu,
  • Jiahong Wen,
  • Xiaoyu Zhao,
  • Renxian Gao and
  • Yaxin Wang

22 September 2023

Organized two-dimensional polystyrene bead arrays perform ion etching, and protruding nanostructures are created on polystyrene beads due to the shadow effects from the ring beads, leading to nucleus selection and growth in Au nanostructure depositio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,586 Views
13 Pages

20 September 2022

Herein, we report a helium ion-bombardment enhanced etching method for silicon nanofabrication without the use of resists; furthermore, we demonstrate its unique advantages for straightforward fabrication on irregular surfaces and prototyping nano-el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
7,922 Views
17 Pages

Selective Laser Melting of Ti-6Al-4V: The Impact of Post-processing on the Tensile, Fatigue and Biological Properties for Medical Implant Applications

  • Parastoo Jamshidi,
  • Miren Aristizabal,
  • Weihuan Kong,
  • Victor Villapun,
  • Sophie C. Cox,
  • Liam M. Grover and
  • Moataz M. Attallah

22 June 2020

One of the main challenges in additive manufacturing (AM) of medical implants for the treatment of bone tissue defects is to optimise the mechanical and biological performance. The use of post-processing can be a necessity to improve the physical pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,755 Views
11 Pages

Hydrogen Induced Etching Features of Wrinkled Graphene Domains

  • Qiongyu Li,
  • Fang Li,
  • You Li,
  • Yongping Du,
  • Tien-Mo Shih and
  • Erjun Kan

Wrinkles are observed commonly in CVD (chemical vapor deposition)-grown graphene on Cu and hydrogen etching is of significant interest to understand the growth details, as well as a practical tool for fabricating functional graphene nanostructures. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,944 Views
16 Pages

24 March 2021

This research work deals with the comparative study of C6F12O + Ar and CF4 + Ar gas chemistries in respect to Si and SiO2 reactive-ion etching processes in a low power regime. Despite uncertain applicability of C6F12O as the fluorine-containing etcha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
16,677 Views
11 Pages

Study of Silicon Nitride Inner Spacer Formation in Process of Gate-all-around Nano-Transistors

  • Junjie Li,
  • Yongliang Li,
  • Na Zhou,
  • Wenjuan Xiong,
  • Guilei Wang,
  • Qingzhu Zhang,
  • Anyan Du,
  • Jianfeng Gao,
  • Zhenzhen Kong and
  • Hongxiao Lin
  • + 17 authors

20 April 2020

Stacked SiGe/Si structures are widely used as the units for gate-all-around nanowire transistors (GAA NWTs) which are a promising candidate beyond fin field effective transistors (FinFETs) technologies in near future. These structures deal with a sev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,145 Views
9 Pages

Repair of Fused Silica Damage Using Selective Femtosecond Laser-Induced Etching

  • Zhenhua Fang,
  • Jing Chen,
  • Xiaolong Jiang,
  • Chuanchao Zhang,
  • Lijuan Zhang,
  • Jingxuan Wang,
  • Xiaoyu Luan,
  • Haijun Wang,
  • Qiankun Wu and
  • Wei Liao

13 February 2023

Timely repair of fused silica damage ensures the stable operation of high-power laser systems. In the traditional repair process, the material nearby the damaged area is gradually ablated with CO2 or femtosecond laser. Subsequently, homogenization an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,176 Views
12 Pages

High Repetition Rate UV versus VIS Picosecond Laser Fabrication of 3D Microfluidic Channels Embedded in Photosensitive Glass

  • Florin Jipa,
  • Stefana Iosub,
  • Bogdan Calin,
  • Emanuel Axente,
  • Felix Sima and
  • Koji Sugioka

Glass is an alternative solution to polymer for the fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) microfluidic biochips. Femtosecond (fs) lasers are nowadays the most promising tools for transparent glass processing. Specifically, the multiphoton process ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,838 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2021

This paper mainly presents a set of new Sapphire Backside Roughing technology. Presently, the associated Sapphire Backside Roughing technology is still concentrated on chemical etching, as its yield rate and efficiency are often limited by lattice st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,290 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Dentin-Disinfection Chemicals on Shear Bond Strength and Microhardness of Resin-Infiltrated Human Dentin in Different Adhesive Protocols

  • Satheesh B. Haralur,
  • Mohammed Mudawi Alqahtani,
  • Roaa Ali Alqahtani,
  • Rayan Mohammed Shabab and
  • Khalid Ali Hummadi

8 September 2022

Background and Objectives: Bacteria and its remnants beneath the restorations predispose the tooth to secondary caries and pulpal pathology. Hence, various chemical antibacterial agents are suggested to disinfect the prepared tooth structure before t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,071 Views
16 Pages

Silicon Nanowires Sensor Modified with Cu (II) Phthalocyanine Derivative for Phosphate Monitoring

  • Milaine Jebali,
  • Zina Fredj,
  • Sameh Daboussi,
  • Mounir Ben Ali and
  • Mohamed Hassen

This study reports the development of a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor for phosphate ion detection, utilizing silicon nanowires (SiNWs) as the transducing elements and a novel copper (II) phthalocyanine-acrylate polymer adduct (Cu (II) Pc-PA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,570 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Channel Roughness on Micro-Droplet Distribution in Internal Minimum Quantity Lubrication

  • Michael Craig,
  • Jay Raval,
  • Bruce Tai,
  • Albert Patterson and
  • Wayne Hung

14 October 2022

This research studied the effect of channel roughness on micro-droplet distributions in internal minimum quantity lubrication for effective machining. Mixtures of different oils and air were flown though internal channels with simulated different rou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,945 Views
11 Pages

Hard-Templated Porous Niobia Films for Optical Sensing Applications

  • Venelin Pavlov,
  • Rosen Georgiev,
  • Katerina Lazarova,
  • Biliana Georgieva and
  • Tsvetanka Babeva

4 February 2023

Porous Nb2O5 films obtained by a modified hard-template method were studied and their optical and sensing properties were optimized in order to find applications in chemo-optical sensing. Porous films were prepared by following three steps: liquid mi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
16,503 Views
30 Pages

Synthesis of Silver Nanostructures by Multistep Methods

  • Tong Zhang,
  • Yuan-Jun Song,
  • Xiao-Yang Zhang and
  • Jing-Yuan Wu

25 March 2014

The shape of plasmonic nanostructures such as silver and gold is vital to their physical and chemical properties and potential applications. Recently, preparation of complex nanostructures with rich function by chemical multistep methods is the hotsp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,014 Views
19 Pages

7 February 2022

A facile environmentally acceptable surface roughening method using chemical etching in HCl/H2O2 followed by grafting with n-octyltrimethoxysilane (AS-8) and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltrimethoxysilane (FAS-8) was studied to fabricate a (super)hydroph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,499 Views
16 Pages

16 August 2024

As an efficient advanced oxidation process, the Fenton-like reaction provides a promising way toward the degradation of organic pollutants; thus, the development of a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst is of great significance. Herein, the chemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,408 Views
15 Pages

Color Light Metallography Versus Electron Microscopy for Detecting and Estimating Various Phases in a High-Strength Multiphase Steel

  • Shima Pashangeh,
  • Seyyed Sadegh Ghasemi Banadkouki,
  • Fatemeh Besharati,
  • Fatemeh Mehrabi,
  • Mahesh Somani and
  • Jukka Kömi

23 May 2021

In this study, fresh attempts have been made to identify and estimate the phase constituents of a high-silicon, medium carbon multiphase steel (DIN 1.5025 grade) subjected to austenitization at 900 °C for 5 min, followed by quenching and low-temperat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,118 Views
14 Pages

Fabrication of Meso-Porous Sintered Metal Thin Films by Selective Etching of Silica Based Sacrificial Template

  • Ludovic F. Dumée,
  • Fenghua She,
  • Mikel Duke,
  • Stephen Gray,
  • Peter Hodgson and
  • Lingxue Kong

4 August 2014

Meso-porous metal materials have enhanced surface energies offering unique surface properties with potential applications in chemical catalysis, molecular sensing and selective separation. In this paper, commercial 20 nm diameter metal nano-particles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,860 Views
23 Pages

17 October 2014

Nano-textured porous metal materials present unique surface properties due to their enhanced surface energy with potential applications in sensing, molecular separation and catalysis. In this paper, commercial alloy foils, including brass (Cu85Zn15 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,010 Views
12 Pages

This paper provides a tribochemical study of the selective layer surface by chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). CMP is used to remove excess material obtained in the process of selective transfer. The paper aims at a better understanding of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,123 Views
15 Pages

A facile and ingenious method to chemical etching-coordinating a metal-organic framework (MOF) followed by an annealing treatment was proposed to prepare Co3O4 nanoparticles uniformly dispersed in rational porous carbon nano-boxes (Co3O4@CNBs), which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,256 Views
8 Pages

12 October 2019

Low resistivity polycrystalline Si could be selectively grown in the deep (~200 nm) and narrow patterns (~20 nm) of 20 nm pitch design rule DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MW-CVD). We were a...

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