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222 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,132 Views
8 Pages

A Unified Current-Voltage Model for Metal Oxide-Based Resistive Random-Access Memory

  • Harry Chung,
  • Hyungsoon Shin,
  • Jisun Park and
  • Wookyung Sun

25 December 2022

Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is essential for developing neuromorphic devices, and it is still a competitive candidate for future memory devices. In this paper, a unified model is proposed to describe the entire electrical characteristics of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,694 Views
13 Pages

24 July 2022

In an era of rapidly evolving artificial intelligence and 5G communications technologies, massive data storage and processing are required for the real-time operation of digital processors in conventional wearable devices. However, classical von-Neum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,545 Views
27 Pages

Synapse-Mimetic Hardware-Implemented Resistive Random-Access Memory for Artificial Neural Network

  • Hyunho Seok,
  • Shihoon Son,
  • Sagar Bhaurao Jathar,
  • Jaewon Lee and
  • Taesung Kim

14 March 2023

Memristors mimic synaptic functions in advanced electronics and image sensors, thereby enabling brain-inspired neuromorphic computing to overcome the limitations of the von Neumann architecture. As computing operations based on von Neumann hardware r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,480 Views
9 Pages

In this paper, resistive random-access memory (RRAM) with InGaO (IGO) as an active layer was fabricated by radio-frequency (RF) sputtering system and the resistive switching mechanism with the different top electrode (TE) of Pt, Ti, and Al were inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,841 Views
9 Pages

The Switching Characteristics in Bilayer ZnO/HfO2 Resistive Random-Access Memory, Depending on the Top Electrode

  • So-Yeon Kwon,
  • Woon-San Ko,
  • Jun-Ho Byun,
  • Do-Yeon Lee,
  • Hi-Deok Lee and
  • Ga-Won Lee

In this study, the bipolar switching behaviors in ZnO/HfO2 bilayer resistive random-access memory (RRAM), depending on different metal top electrodes (TE), are analyzed. For this purpose, devices with two types of TE–TiN/Ti and Pd, which have v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,447 Views
11 Pages

23 December 2024

In the era of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, data storage has an important impact on the future development direction of data analysis. Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices are the research hotspot in the era of artificial i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,282 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Bit Resistive Random-Access Memory Based on Two-Dimensional MoO3 Layers

  • Kai Liu,
  • Wengui Jiang,
  • Liang Zhou,
  • Yinkang Zhou,
  • Minghui Hu,
  • Yuchen Geng,
  • Yiyuan Zhang,
  • Yi Qiao,
  • Rongming Wang and
  • Yinghui Sun

3 July 2025

Two-dimensional (2D) material-based resistive random-access memory (RRAM) has emerged as a promising solution for neuromorphic computing and computing-in-memory architectures. Compared to conventional metal-oxide-based RRAM, the novel 2D material-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,138 Views
12 Pages

26 July 2022

With the resistive random access memory (ReRAM) devices based on the Al/BaTiO3 (BTO)/ITO structure fabricated at hand, by cross-analyzing the resistive memory characteristics in terms of various barium titanate (BTO) film thicknesses, it is found tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,587 Views
8 Pages

26 October 2015

Strontium titanate nickelate (STN) thin films on indium tin oxide (ITO)/glass substrate were synthesized using the sol-gel method for resistive random access memory (RRAM) applications. Aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), gold (Au) and platin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,184 Views
13 Pages

Li-Doping Effect on Characteristics of ZnO Thin Films Resistive Random Access Memory

  • Xiaofeng Zhao,
  • Ping Song,
  • Huiling Gai,
  • Yi Li,
  • Chunpeng Ai and
  • Dianzhong Wen

24 September 2020

In this study, a Pt/Ag/LZO/Pt resistive random access memory (RRAM), doped by different Li-doping concentrations was designed and fabricated by using a magnetron sputtering method. To determine how the Li-doping concentration affects the crystal latt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,317 Views
12 Pages

Multiphysics Simulation of Crosstalk Effect in Resistive Random Access Memory with Different Metal Oxides

  • Hao Xie,
  • Jun Hu,
  • Zhili Wang,
  • Xiaohui Hu,
  • Hong Liu,
  • Wei Qi and
  • Shuo Zhang

6 February 2022

Based on the electrical conductivity model built for graphene oxide, the thermal crosstalk effects of resistive random access memory (RRAM) with graphene electrode and Pt electrode are simulated and compared. The thermal crosstalk effects of Pt-RRAM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,293 Views
9 Pages

Sol–Gel-Processed Y2O3–Al2O3 Mixed Oxide-Based Resistive Random-Access-Memory Devices

  • Hae-In Kim,
  • Taehun Lee,
  • Yoonjin Cho,
  • Sangwoo Lee,
  • Won-Yong Lee,
  • Kwangeun Kim and
  • Jaewon Jang

31 August 2023

Herein, sol–gel-processed Y2O3–Al2O3 mixed oxide-based resistive random-access-memory (RRAM) devices with different proportions of the involved Y2O3 and Al2O3 precursors were fabricated on indium tin oxide/glass substrates. The correspond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,155 Views
13 Pages

26 July 2023

Activation energy, bipolar resistance switching behavior, and the electrical conduction transport properties of ITOX:SiO2 thin film resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices were observed and discussed. The ITOX:SiO2 thin films were prepared usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,099 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of Leakage Current of HfO2/TaOx-Based 3-D Vertical Resistive Random Access Memory Array

  • Zhisheng Chen,
  • Renjun Song,
  • Qiang Huo,
  • Qirui Ren,
  • Chenrui Zhang,
  • Linan Li and
  • Feng Zhang

Three-dimensional vertical resistive random access memory (VRRAM) is proposed as a promising candidate for increasing resistive memory storage density, but the performance evaluation mechanism of 3-D VRRAM arrays is still not mature enough. The previ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,465 Views
25 Pages

Multiscale Modeling for Application-Oriented Optimization of Resistive Random-Access Memory

  • Paolo La Torraca,
  • Francesco Maria Puglisi,
  • Andrea Padovani and
  • Luca Larcher

23 October 2019

Memristor-based neuromorphic systems have been proposed as a promising alternative to von Neumann computing architectures, which are currently challenged by the ever-increasing computational power required by modern artificial intelligence (AI) algor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
11,914 Views
20 Pages

Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) Based Ternary Combinational Logic Circuits

  • Furqan Zahoor,
  • Fawnizu Azmadi Hussin,
  • Farooq Ahmad Khanday,
  • Mohamad Radzi Ahmad,
  • Illani Mohd Nawi,
  • Chia Yee Ooi and
  • Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani

The capability of multiple valued logic (MVL) circuits to achieve higher storage density when compared to that of existing binary circuits is highly impressive. Recently, MVL circuits have attracted significant attention for the design of digital sys...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
242 Citations
20,362 Views
24 Pages

Emerging nonvolatile memory (eNVM) devices are pushing the limits of emerging applications beyond the scope of silicon-based complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS). Among several alternatives, phase change memory, spin-transfer torque random...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
867 Views
8 Pages

8 September 2025

In this study, silicon carbide (SiC) thin films for resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices were successfully prepared using the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering method at deposition powers of 50 and 75 W for 1 h. The aluminum (Al) top elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,027 Views
24 Pages

Ternary Arithmetic Logic Unit Design Utilizing Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM)

  • Furqan Zahoor,
  • Fawnizu Azmadi Hussin,
  • Farooq Ahmad Khanday,
  • Mohamad Radzi Ahmad and
  • Illani Mohd Nawi

21 October 2021

Due to the difficulties associated with scaling of silicon transistors, various technologies beyond binary logic processing are actively being investigated. Ternary logic circuit implementation with carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFETs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,271 Views
10 Pages

Sol–Gel-Processed Y2O3 Multilevel Resistive Random-Access Memory Cells for Neural Networks

  • Taehun Lee,
  • Hae-In Kim,
  • Yoonjin Cho,
  • Sangwoo Lee,
  • Won-Yong Lee,
  • Jin-Hyuk Bae,
  • In-Man Kang,
  • Kwangeun Kim,
  • Sin-Hyung Lee and
  • Jaewon Jang

27 August 2023

Yttrium oxide (Y2O3) resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices were fabricated using the sol–gel process on indium tin oxide/glass substrates. These devices exhibited conventional bipolar RRAM characteristics without requiring a high-voltag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,425 Views
8 Pages

Effect of Annealing Environment on the Performance of Sol–Gel-Processed ZrO2 RRAM

  • Seunghyun Ha,
  • Hyunjae Lee,
  • Won-Yong Lee,
  • Bongho Jang,
  • Hyuk-Jun Kwon,
  • Kwangeun Kim and
  • Jaewon Jang

We investigate the annealing environment effect on ZrO2-based resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices. Fabricated devices exhibited conventional bipolar-switching memory properties. In particular, the vacuum-annealed ZrO2 films exhibited larger...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,507 Views
12 Pages

22 October 2019

Memristor devices are generally suitable for incorporation in neuromorphic systems as synapses because they can be integrated into crossbar array circuits with high area efficiency. In the case of a two-dimensional (2D) crossbar array, however, the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,551 Views
11 Pages

Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) has been attractive as an emerging memory that can be used for computing-in-memory (CIM) and storage-class memory (SCM). However, achieving gradual resistive switching (RS) characteristics and minimizing the vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,605 Views
10 Pages

Reset-Voltage Controlled Resistance-State and Applications of Forming-Free Fe-Doped SrTiO3 Thin-Film Memristor

  • Ke-Jing Lee,
  • Cheng-Hua Wu,
  • Cheng-Jung Lee,
  • Dei-Wei Chou,
  • Na-Fu Wang and
  • Yeong-Her Wang

14 October 2024

In this study, we prepared a strontium ferrite titanate (STF) thin film using a sol–gel process to insulate resistive random-access memory (RRAM) applications. Compared to the typical strontium titanate (STO) RRAM, the improvement in the resist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,553 Views
8 Pages

21 September 2020

The major hindrance for high-density application of two-terminal resistive random-access memory (RRAM) array design is unintentional sneak path leakage through adjacent cells. Herein, we propose a bilayer structure of Ta2O5/Al2O3-based bipolar type R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,385 Views
16 Pages

12 April 2024

Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is a crucial element for next-generation large-scale memory arrays, analogue neuromorphic computing and energy-efficient System-on-Chip applications. For these applications, RRAM elements are arranged into Crossb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,101 Views
10 Pages

10 December 2022

The SrZrTiO3 (SZT) thin film prepared by sol-gel process for the insulator of resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is presented. Al was embedded in the SZT thin film to enhance the switching characteristics. Compared with the pure SZT thin-film RRAM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,297 Views
9 Pages

Flexible Polymer Device Based on Parylene-C with Memory and Temperature Sensing Functionalities

  • Min Lin,
  • Qingyu Chen,
  • Zongwei Wang,
  • Yichen Fang,
  • Jianfeng Liu,
  • Yuchao Yang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Yimao Cai and
  • Ru Huang

26 July 2017

Polychloro-para-xylylene (parylene-C) is a flexible and transparent polymer material which has excellent chemical stability and high biocompatibility. Here we demonstrate a polymer device based on single-component parylene-C with memory and temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,419 Views
8 Pages

Multilevel Switching Characteristics of Si3N4-Based Nano-Wedge Resistive Switching Memory and Array Simulation for In-Memory Computing Application

  • Dong Keun Lee,
  • Min-Hwi Kim,
  • Suhyun Bang,
  • Tae-Hyeon Kim,
  • Sungjun Kim,
  • Seongjae Cho and
  • Byung-Gook Park

In this research, nano-wedge resistive switching random-access memory (ReRAM) based on a Si3N4 switching layer and silicon bottom electrode was fabricated, and its multilevel switching characteristics were investigated. The wedge bottom electrode was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,813 Views
8 Pages

15 October 2022

In this work, we evaluate the resistive switching (RS) and synaptic characteristics of a fully transparent resistive random-access memory (T-RRAM) device based on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) electrodes. Here, we fabricated ITO/WOX/ITO capacitor structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,758 Views
11 Pages

15 November 2023

Resistive random-access memory has emerged as a promising non-volatile memory technology, receiving substantial attention due to its potential for high operational performance, low power consumption, temperature robustness, and scalability. Two-dimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,401 Views
9 Pages

14 July 2023

The resistive random-access memory (RRAM) with multi-level storage capability has been considered one of the most promising emerging devices to mimic synaptic behavior and accelerate analog computations. In this study, we investigated the reset-first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,013 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Rapid Thermal Annealing and Oxygen Concentration on Symmetry Bipolar Switching Characteristics of Tin Oxide-Based Memory Devices

  • Kai-Huang Chen,
  • Chien-Min Cheng,
  • Ming-Cheng Kao,
  • Hsin-Chin Chen,
  • Yao-Chin Wang and
  • Yu-Han Tsai

19 August 2025

In this study, tin oxide (SnO2) resistive random-access memory (RRAM) thin films were fabricated using the thermal evaporation and radiofrequency and dc frequency sputtering techniques for metal–insulator–metal (MIM) structures. The fabri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,569 Views
11 Pages

A ReRAM-Based Non-Volatile and Radiation-Hardened Latch Design

  • Aibin Yan,
  • Shaojie Wei,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Zhengzheng Fan,
  • Zhengfeng Huang,
  • Jie Cui,
  • Patrick Girard and
  • Xiaoqing Wen

22 October 2022

In aerospace environments, high reliability and low power consumption of chips are essential. To greatly reduce power consumption, the latches of a chip need to enter the power down operation. In this operation, employing non-volatile (NV) latches ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,279 Views
24 Pages

Recent Advances in Flexible Resistive Random Access Memory

  • Peng Tang,
  • Junlong Chen,
  • Tian Qiu,
  • Honglong Ning,
  • Xiao Fu,
  • Muyun Li,
  • Zuohui Xu,
  • Dongxiang Luo,
  • Rihui Yao and
  • Junbiao Peng

21 September 2022

Flexible electronic devices have received great attention in the fields of foldable electronic devices, wearable electronic devices, displays, actuators, synaptic bionics and so on. Among them, high-performance flexible memory for information storage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,186 Views
8 Pages

19 June 2019

In this work, the resistive switching characteristics of resistive random access memories (RRAMs) containing Sm2O3 and V2O5 films were investigated. All the RRAM structures made in this work showed stable resistive switching behavior. The High-Resist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,369 Views
9 Pages

21 October 2021

A memristor based on emerging resistive random-access memory (RRAM) is a promising candidate for use as a next-generation neuromorphic computing device which overcomes the von Neumann bottleneck. Meanwhile, due to their unique properties, including a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,197 Views
46 Pages

On the Thermal Models for Resistive Random Access Memory Circuit Simulation

  • Juan B. Roldán,
  • Gerardo González-Cordero,
  • Rodrigo Picos,
  • Enrique Miranda,
  • Félix Palumbo,
  • Francisco Jiménez-Molinos,
  • Enrique Moreno,
  • David Maldonado,
  • Santiago B. Baldomá and
  • Leon O. Chua
  • + 4 authors

Resistive Random Access Memories (RRAMs) are based on resistive switching (RS) operation and exhibit a set of technological features that make them ideal candidates for applications related to non-volatile memories, neuromorphic computing and hardwar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,793 Views
13 Pages

12 September 2020

In this study, we investigated the synaptic functions of TiN/Ti/TiO2/SiOx/Si resistive random access memory for a neuromorphic computing system that can act as a substitute for the von-Neumann computing architecture. To process the data efficiently,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,487 Views
10 Pages

3 September 2022

Organic-resistance random access memory has high application potential in the field of next-generation green nonvolatile memory. Because of their biocompatibility and environmental friendliness, natural biomaterials are suitable for the fabrication o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,665 Views
15 Pages

Programming Techniques of Resistive Random-Access Memory Devices for Neuromorphic Computing

  • Pau Machado,
  • Salvador Manich,
  • Álvaro Gómez-Pau,
  • Rosa Rodríguez-Montañés,
  • Mireia Bargalló González,
  • Francesca Campabadal and
  • Daniel Arumí

27 November 2023

Neuromorphic computing offers a promising solution to overcome the von Neumann bottleneck, where the separation between the memory and the processor poses increasing limitations of latency and power consumption. For this purpose, a device with analog...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,920 Views
15 Pages

Ultra-High-Speed Accelerator Architecture for Convolutional Neural Network Based on Processing-in-Memory Using Resistive Random Access Memory

  • Hongzhe Wang,
  • Junjie Wang,
  • Hao Hu,
  • Guo Li,
  • Shaogang Hu,
  • Qi Yu,
  • Zhen Liu,
  • Tupei Chen,
  • Shijie Zhou and
  • Yang Liu

21 February 2023

Processing-in-Memory (PIM) based on Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) is an emerging acceleration architecture for artificial neural networks. This paper proposes an RRAM PIM accelerator architecture that does not use Analog-to-Digital Converters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,211 Views
15 Pages

Optimization of Bilayer Resistive Random Access Memory Based on Ti/HfO2/ZrO2/Pt

  • Zhendong Sun,
  • Pengfei Wang,
  • Xuemei Li,
  • Lijia Chen,
  • Ying Yang and
  • Chunxia Wang

17 April 2024

In this paper, the electrothermal coupling model of metal oxide resistive random access memory (RRAM) is analyzed by using a 2D axisymmetrical structure in COMSOL Multiphysics simulation software. The RRAM structure is a Ti/HfO2/ZrO2/Pt bilayer struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,661 Views
8 Pages

9 November 2021

We have investigated highly flexible memristive devices using reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheet nanocomposites with an embedded GQD Layer. Resistive switching behavior of poly (4-vinylphenol):graphene quantum dot (PVP:GQD) composite and HfOx hyb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,797 Views
9 Pages

Large device variation is a fundamental challenge for resistive random access memory (RRAM) array circuit. Improved device-to-device distributions of set and reset voltages in a SiNx RRAM device is realized via arsenic ion (As+) implantation. Besides...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
753 Views
14 Pages

26 April 2025

This work presents a memristive device based on a composite of Scindapsus aureus (SA) and gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), which exhibits excellent resistive switching characteristics and supports multiple forms of synaptic plasticity such as paired-puls...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,724 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2023

In this paper, an overview of the influence of various modifications on ZnO-based RRAM has been conducted. Firstly, the motivation for creating new memory technology is presented. The resistive switching mechanism is explained, including its response...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,105 Views
9 Pages

Impact of Electrode Surface Morphology in ZnO-Based Resistive Random Access Memory Fabricated Using the Cu Chemical Displacement Technique

  • Chi-Chang Wu,
  • Hsin-Chiang You,
  • Yu-Hsien Lin,
  • Chia-Jung Yang,
  • Yu-Ping Hsiao,
  • Tun-Po Liao and
  • Wen-Luh Yang

9 February 2018

Electrochemical-metallization-type resistive random access memories (ReRAMs) show promising performance as next-generation nonvolatile memory. In this paper, the Cu chemical displacement technique (CDT) is used to form the bottom electrode of ReRAM d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,895 Views
9 Pages

14 March 2023

In this work, we analyze a resistive switching random access memory (RRAM) device with the metal–insulator–metal structure of Al/αTiOx/Al. The transport mechanism of our RRAM device is trap-controlled space-charge limited conduction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
443 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of Electron Transport Layer Influence on Asymmetric Bipolar Switching in Transparent BST-Based RRAM Devices

  • Kai-Huang Chen,
  • Ming-Cheng Kao,
  • Hsin-Chin Chen,
  • Yao-Chin Wang,
  • Chien-Min Cheng and
  • Wei-Min Xu

20 November 2025

Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST) thin films were deposited on ITO substrates via rf magnetron sputtering, followed by structural and morphological characterization using XRD and FE-SEM. Metal–insulator–metal (MIM) RRAM devices were fabricated by depo...

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