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205 Results Found

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,066 Views
17 Pages

Augmented Reality in Dentistry: Enhancing Precision in Clinical Procedures—A Systematic Review

  • Francesco Puleio,
  • Vincenzo Tosco,
  • Rosario Pirri,
  • Michele Simeone,
  • Riccardo Monterubbianesi,
  • Giorgio Lo Giudice and
  • Roberto Lo Giudice

28 October 2024

Background: Augmented reality (AR) enhances sensory perception by adding extra information, improving anatomical localization and simplifying treatment views. In dentistry, digital planning on bidimensional screens lacks real-time feedback, leading t...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,509 Views
21 Pages

Precision Medicine in Oral Health and Diseases: A Systematic Review

  • Giuseppina Malcangi,
  • Assunta Patano,
  • Mariafrancesca Guglielmo,
  • Roberta Sardano,
  • Giulia Palmieri,
  • Chiara Di Pede,
  • Elisabetta de Ruvo,
  • Alessio Danilo Inchingolo,
  • Antonio Mancini and
  • Angelo Michele Inchingolo
  • + 3 authors

25 April 2023

Precision medicine (PM) is personalized medicine that can develop targeted medical therapies for the individual patient, in which “omics” sciences lead to an integration of data that leads to highly predictive models of the functioning of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,336 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2025

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is poised to transform clinical dentistry by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalizing treatment planning, and improving procedural precision. This study integrates logic programming and entropy within know...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,564 Views
17 Pages

The adoption of automated machine learning (AutoML) in dentistry is transforming clinical practices by enabling clinicians to harness machine learning (ML) models without requiring extensive technical expertise. This narrative review aims to explore...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,602 Views
18 Pages

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) represent a research hotspot by playing a key role in epigenetic and transcriptional regulation of diverse biological functions and due to their involvement in different diseases, including oral inflammatory diseases. Based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,100 Views
17 Pages

Assessing the Impact of IOS Scanning Accuracy on Additively Manufactured Occlusal Splints

  • Eduardo Anitua,
  • Asier Lazcano,
  • Asier Eguia and
  • Mohammad Hamdan Alkhraisat

24 September 2024

Introduction: Digital workflow and intraoral scanners (IOSs) are used to clinically obtain data for a wide range of applications in restorative dentistry. The study aimed to compare two different IOSs with inexperienced users in the digital workflow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,962 Views
13 Pages

Exploring the Intersection between Social Determinants of Health and Unmet Dental Care Needs Using Deep Learning

  • Man Hung,
  • Eric S. Hon,
  • Bianca Ruiz-Negron,
  • Evelyn Lauren,
  • Ryan Moffat,
  • Weicong Su,
  • Julie Xu,
  • Jungweon Park,
  • David Prince and
  • Frank W. Licari
  • + 1 author

The goals of this study were to develop a risk prediction model in unmet dental care needs and to explore the intersection between social determinants of health and unmet dental care needs in the United States. Data from the 2016 Medical Expenditure...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,603 Views
15 Pages

20 August 2022

The aim of this systematic review was to provide an overview of the technical and clinical outcomes of conventional, speed sintering and high-speed sintering protocols of zirconia in the dental field. Data on precision, mechanical and optical paramet...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
19,793 Views
12 Pages

Oral Microbiome and Dental Caries Development

  • Josie Shizhen Zhang,
  • Chun-Hung Chu and
  • Ollie Yiru Yu

30 September 2022

Dental caries remains the most prevalent oral disease worldwide. The development of dental caries is highly associated with the microbiota in the oral cavity. Microbiological research of dental caries has been conducted for over a century, with conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,288 Views
14 Pages

What to Prefer in Patients with Multibracket Appliances? Digital vs. Conventional Full-Arch Impressions—A Reference Aid-Based In Vivo Study

  • Niko Christian Bock,
  • Katharina Klaus,
  • Moritz Maximilian Liebel,
  • Sabine Ruf,
  • Bernd Wöstmann and
  • Maximiliane Amelie Schlenz

23 April 2023

This study aimed to investigate the transfer accuracy and required time for digital full-arch impressions obtained from intraoral scanners (IOSs) versus conventional alginate impressions (CAIs) in patients with multibracket appliances (MBA). Thirty p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
18,695 Views
13 Pages

23 June 2021

(1) Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the full arch scan accuracy (precision and trueness) of nine digital intra-oral scanners and four lab scanners. Previous studies have compared the accuracy of some intra-oral scanners, but as t...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,178 Views
15 Pages

Patient-Reported Outcomes of Digital Versus Conventional Impressions for Implant-Supported Fixed Dental Prostheses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Aspasia Pachiou,
  • Evangelia Zervou,
  • Nikitas Sykaras,
  • Dimitrios Tortopidis,
  • Alexis Ioannidis,
  • Ronald E. Jung,
  • Franz J. Strauss and
  • Stefanos Kourtis

5 September 2025

Background/Objectives: To compare patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) between digital and conventional impression techniques for implant-supported fixed dental prostheses (iFDPs). Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed,...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,636 Views
6 Pages

The Importance of Basic Sciences in Dental Education

  • Anna Tostrup Kristensen,
  • Noora Helene Thune,
  • Qalbi Khan,
  • Tor Paaske Utheim and
  • Amer Sehic

26 November 2024

The rapid advancements in biomedical sciences, including genomics, microbiome research, and bioinformatics, underscore the need for dental education to evolve to meet future challenges in public oral health and healthcare delivery. The integration of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,368 Views
9 Pages

Repeatability of Intraoral Scanners for Complete Arch Scan of Partially Edentulous Dentitions: An In Vitro Study

  • Jae-Hyun Lee,
  • Je-Hyeon Yun,
  • Jung-Suk Han,
  • In-Sung Luke Yeo and
  • Hyung-In Yoon

8 August 2019

Research on whether the number or location of missing teeth affects the accuracy of intraoral scanners in partial edentulous patients is scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the precision of complete-arch scan data of various partial edentulous arche...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,255 Views
11 Pages

20 May 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the surface topography and the precision measurements of different intraoral and extraoral digital scanners. A reference model of a maxillary arch with four implant analogs was prepared and scanned by three intra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,591 Views
9 Pages

29 October 2021

When taking the final impression for a three-unit fixed partial denture (FPD), the intaglio surface of the pontic of provisional restoration cannot be transferred accurately to that of definitive restoration. The intra- and extra-oral scanning (IEOS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,554 Views
13 Pages

Use of Intraoral Scanners for Full Dental Arches: Could Different Strategies or Overlapping Software Affect Accuracy?

  • Luigi Vito Stefanelli,
  • Alessio Franchina,
  • Andrea Pranno,
  • Gerardo Pellegrino,
  • Agnese Ferri,
  • Nicola Pranno,
  • Stefano Di Carlo and
  • Francesca De Angelis

Objectives: The use of digital devices is strongly influencing the dental rehabilitation workflow both for single-crown rehabilitation and for full-arch prosthetic treatments. Methods: In this study, trueness was analyzed by overlapping the scan data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,439 Views
16 Pages

Flowability, Tear Strength, and Hydrophilicity of Current Elastomers for Dental Impressions

  • Fabian Huettig,
  • Andrea Klink,
  • Alexander Kohler,
  • Moritz Mutschler and
  • Frank Rupp

1 June 2021

This study investigates 2 polyethers (PE), 2 polyvinylsiloxanethers (VXSE), and 10 polyvinylsiloxanes (PVS), seven of which had a corresponding light-body consistency and seven of which had a corresponding heavy-body consistency. Each light-body elas...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,599 Views
22 Pages

Precision Medicine on the Effects of Microbiota on Head–Neck Diseases and Biomarkers Diagnosis

  • Angelo Michele Inchingolo,
  • Giuseppina Malcangi,
  • Fabio Piras,
  • Giulia Palmieri,
  • Vito Settanni,
  • Lilla Riccaldo,
  • Roberta Morolla,
  • Silvio Buongiorno,
  • Elisabetta de Ruvo and
  • Assunta Patano
  • + 6 authors

Precision medicine using highly precise technologies and big data has produced personalised medicine with rapid and reliable diagnoses and targeted therapies. The most recent studies have directed precision medicine into the study of tumours. The app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,172 Views
14 Pages

Background/Objectives: This study evaluated the trueness and precision of three low-cost 3D printers compared to a professional-grade printer in fabricating orthodontic models. Methods: Two upper dental models, one crowded and one non-crowded, were d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,979 Views
12 Pages

Precision of Photogrammetry and Intraoral Scanning in Full-Arch Implant Rehabilitation: An In Vitro Comparative Study

  • João Carlos Faria,
  • Manuel António Sampaio-Fernandes,
  • Susana João Oliveira,
  • Rodrigo Malheiro,
  • João Carlos Sampaio-Fernandes and
  • Maria Helena Figueiral

29 January 2025

The objective of this in vitro study is to evaluate and compare the precision of digital impressions obtained using intraoral scanners and photogrammetry devices for full-arch implant-supported oral rehabilitation. Three reference models were created...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,178 Views
15 Pages

Skeletal and Dental Morphological Characteristics of the Maxillary in Patients with Impacted Canines Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography: A Retrospective Clinical Study

  • María Elena Montes-Díaz,
  • Alicia Martínez-González,
  • Riánsares Arriazu-Navarro,
  • Alfonso Alvarado-Lorenzo,
  • Nuria Esther Gallardo-López and
  • Ricardo Ortega-Aranegui

12 January 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the skeletal and dentoalveolar morphological characteristics of the maxillary in subjects with a unilateral palatally impacted canine using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). A retrospective clinical study was c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,705 Views
13 Pages

18 May 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to present a new method to analyze the three-dimensional accuracy of complete-arch dental impressions and verify the reliability of the method. Additionally, the accuracies of conventional and intraoral digital impr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
757 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Trueness and Precision in Extraoral 3D Facial Scanning Systems Using a 3D-Printed Head Model: An In Vitro Study

  • Viet Hoang,
  • Tue Huu Nguyen,
  • Trang Nhat Uyen Doan,
  • Khue Minh Vu,
  • Khang Chi Duong,
  • An Sy Le,
  • Lam Hung Tran and
  • Phuc Ngoc Nguyen

26 November 2025

Objective: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate and compare the trueness and precision of four extraoral 3D facial scanning systems using a standardized 3D-printed human head model. Methods: A 3D-printed head model with 16 anatomical landmarks and 1...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,242 Views
13 Pages

Multidisciplinary Applications of AI in Dentistry: Bibliometric Review

  • Hela Allani,
  • Ana Teresa Santos and
  • Honorato Ribeiro-Vidal

28 August 2024

This review explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in dentistry, reflecting on its potential to reshape traditional practices and meet the increasing demands for high-quality dental care. The aim of this research is to examine how AI has...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
60 Citations
10,566 Views
4 Pages

8 October 2019

Dentistry and oral health are at the heart of the systemic health of humans. Often this branch of medicine is underestimated either due to socioeconomic reasons or due to fear. In fact, in dentistry, there is often a widespread condition of odontopho...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,917 Views
24 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Descriptive Review

  • Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni,
  • Mallika Sethi,
  • Dedeepya Punugoti,
  • Sunil Babu Kotha,
  • Zikra Alkhayal,
  • Sarah Mubaraki,
  • Fatmah Nasser Almotawah,
  • Sree Lalita Kotha,
  • Rishitha Sajja and
  • Srinivasulu Sakhamuri
  • + 2 authors

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that focuses on designing machines or systems that can perform operations that would typically need human intelligence. AI is a rapidly developing technology that has grabbed the interest of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
12,305 Views
20 Pages

Digital Impressions in Implant Dentistry: A Literature Review

  • Simone Marques,
  • Paulo Ribeiro,
  • Carlos Falcão,
  • Bernardo Ferreira Lemos,
  • Blanca Ríos-Carrasco,
  • José Vicente Ríos-Santos and
  • Mariano Herrero-Climent

Introduction. Digital impressions in implant dentistry rely on many variables, and their accuracy, particularly in complete edentulous patients, is not well understood. Aim. The purpose of this literature review was to determine which factors may inf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,367 Views
12 Pages

Laser Technology in Dentistry: From Clinical Applications to Future Innovations

  • Liliana Sachelarie,
  • Roxana Cristea,
  • Ecaterina Burlui and
  • Loredana Liliana Hurjui

23 December 2024

This narrative review comprehensively synthesizes laser technology’s clinical applications, advantages, and limitations in modern dentistry. The review of 67 articles published between 2018 and 2023 highlights the latest advancements, including...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
11,184 Views
15 Pages

Robotics in Dentistry: A Narrative Review

  • Lipei Liu,
  • Megumi Watanabe and
  • Tetsuo Ichikawa

24 February 2023

Background: Robotics is progressing rapidly. The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive overview of the basic and applied research status of robotics in dentistry and discusses its development and application prospects in several major prof...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,024 Views
11 Pages

The “Dedicated” C.B.C.T. in Dentistry

  • Salvatore Distefano,
  • Maria Grazia Cannarozzo,
  • Gianrico Spagnuolo,
  • Marco Brady Bucci and
  • Roberto Lo Giudice

This position statement represents a consensus of an expert committee composed by the Italian Academy of General Dentistry (Accademia Italiana Odontoiatria Generale COI-AIOG) and Italian Academy of Legal and Forensic Dentistry (Accademia Italiana di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,883 Views
14 Pages

This review was carried out to analyse the functions of three Vector Graphic Editor applications (VGEs) applicable to clinical or research practice, and through this we propose a two-dimensional image analysis protocol in a VGE. We adapted the review...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
6,793 Views
10 Pages

A Deep Learning-Based Approach for the Detection of Early Signs of Gingivitis in Orthodontic Patients Using Faster Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Dima M. Alalharith,
  • Hajar M. Alharthi,
  • Wejdan M. Alghamdi,
  • Yasmine M. Alsenbel,
  • Nida Aslam,
  • Irfan Ullah Khan,
  • Suliman Y. Shahin,
  • Simona Dianišková,
  • Muhanad S. Alhareky and
  • Kasumi K. Barouch

Computer-based technologies play a central role in the dentistry field, as they present many methods for diagnosing and detecting various diseases, such as periodontitis. The current study aimed to develop and evaluate the state-of-the-art object det...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,534 Views
12 Pages

24 April 2024

The integration of wireless sensors with artificial intelligence could represent a transformative approach in restorative dentistry, offering a sophisticated means to enhance diagnostic precision, treatment planning, and patient outcomes. This system...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
17,105 Views
12 Pages

Gene Therapy: A Paradigm Shift in Dentistry

  • Nida Siddique,
  • Hira Raza,
  • Sehrish Ahmed,
  • Zohaib Khurshid and
  • Muhammad Sohail Zafar

10 November 2016

Gene therapy holds a promising future for bridging the gap between the disciplines of medicine and clinical dentistry. The dynamic treatment approaches of gene therapy have been advancing by leaps and bounds. They are transforming the conventional ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,951 Views
10 Pages

The U-Net Approaches to Evaluation of Dental Bite-Wing Radiographs: An Artificial Intelligence Study

  • Oğuzhan Baydar,
  • Ingrid Różyło-Kalinowska,
  • Karolina Futyma-Gąbka and
  • Hande Sağlam

Bite-wing radiographs are one of the most used intraoral radiography techniques in dentistry. AI is extremely important in terms of more efficient patient care in the field of dentistry. The aim of this study was to perform a diagnostic evaluation on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,022 Views
22 Pages

Evolving Strategies and Materials for Scaffold Development in Regenerative Dentistry

  • Michal Gašparovič,
  • Petra Jungová,
  • Juraj Tomášik,
  • Bela Mriňáková,
  • Dušan Hirjak,
  • Silvia Timková,
  • Ľuboš Danišovič,
  • Marián Janek,
  • Ľuboš Bača and
  • Andrej Thurzo
  • + 1 author

8 March 2024

Regenerative dentistry has experienced remarkable advancement in recent years. The interdisciplinary discoveries in stem cell applications and scaffold design and fabrication, including novel techniques and biomaterials, have demonstrated immense pot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,285 Views
25 Pages

An Overview of Nanotechnology in Dental Medicine

  • Carmen-Larisa Nicolae,
  • Diana-Cristina Pîrvulescu,
  • Adelina-Gabriela Niculescu,
  • Marius Rădulescu,
  • Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu and
  • George-Alexandru Croitoru

7 September 2024

The dentistry industry has been modernized by nanotechnology, as this emerging field has opened up new doors for dental treatment, restoration, and tissue regeneration. The potential applications of nanomaterials in dentistry are reviewed in this pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,324 Views
14 Pages

3D Digital Modeling of Dental Casts from Their 3D CT Images with Scatter and Beam-Hardening Correction

  • Mohamed A. A. Hegazy,
  • Myung Hye Cho,
  • Min Hyoung Cho and
  • Soo Yeol Lee

21 March 2024

Dental 3D modeling plays a pivotal role in digital dentistry, offering precise tools for treatment planning, implant placement, and prosthesis customization. Traditional methods rely on physical plaster casts, which pose challenges in storage, access...

  • Article
  • Open Access
403 Views
18 Pages

AI-Enabled Diagnosis Using YOLOv9: Leveraging X-Ray Image Analysis in Dentistry

  • Dhiaa Musleh,
  • Atta Rahman,
  • Haya Almossaeed,
  • Fay Balhareth,
  • Ghadah Alqahtani,
  • Norah Alobaidan,
  • Jana Altalag,
  • May Issa Aldossary and
  • Fahd Alhaidari

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled diagnosis has emerged as a promising avenue for revolutionizing medical image analysis, such as X-ray analysis, across a wide range of healthcare disciplines, including dentistry, consequently offering swift, effi...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,783 Views
16 Pages

8 April 2025

Advanced bioengineering, popularly known as regenerative dentistry, has emerged and is steadily developing with the aim of replacement of lost or injured tissues in the mouth using stem cells and other biomaterials. Conventional therapies for reparat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,518 Views
13 Pages

Emerging Metal Additive Manufacturing for Individualized Dental Therapies: A Narrative Review

  • Peng Chen,
  • Taishi Yokoi,
  • Ying-Sui Sun,
  • Huiyong Yang and
  • Hiroyasu Kanetaka

15 September 2025

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, particularly laser powder bed fusion, are being increasingly recognized not as brand-new technologies, but as emerging technologies with their recent advancements—such as the development of optimize...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
14,445 Views
19 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Its Uses and Application in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review

  • Satish Vishwanathaiah,
  • Hytham N. Fageeh,
  • Sanjeev B. Khanagar and
  • Prabhadevi C. Maganur

In the global epidemic era, oral problems significantly impact a major population of children. The key to a child’s optimal health is early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of these disorders. In recent years, the field of artificial intell...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
13,229 Views
15 Pages

Dental Robotics: A Disruptive Technology

  • Paras Ahmad,
  • Mohammad Khursheed Alam,
  • Ali Aldajani,
  • Abdulmajeed Alahmari,
  • Amal Alanazi,
  • Martin Stoddart and
  • Mohammed G. Sghaireen

11 May 2021

Robotics is a disruptive technology that will change diagnostics and treatment protocols in dental medicine. Robots can perform repeated workflows for an indefinite length of time while enhancing the overall quality and quantity of patient care. Earl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,751 Views
29 Pages

Integrating magnetic materials into dentistry has emerged as a promising advance for addressing diverse dental conditions. Magnetic particles comprising a magnetic core encapsulated within a biocompatible coating offer precise manipulation through ex...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
14,505 Views
27 Pages

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are poised to catalyze a transformative shift across diverse dental disciplines including endodontics, oral radiology, orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, periodontology, prosthodontics, and restorative den...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,634 Views
22 Pages

Transforming Dental Care, Practice and Education with Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing: Innovations in Materials, Technologies, and Future Pathways

  • Shilthia Monalisa,
  • Mahdieh Alipuor,
  • Debangshu Paul,
  • Md Ataur Rahman,
  • Nazeeba Siddika,
  • Ehsanul Hoque Apu and
  • Rubayet Bin Mostafiz

25 November 2025

Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing, is revolutionizing modern dentistry, introducing high-precision, patient-specific, and digital-driven workflows across prosthodontics, orthodontics, implantology, and maxillofacial surgery....

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,914 Views
26 Pages

2 April 2025

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is transforming dentistry by enabling precise and personalized treatments in prosthodontics, orthodontics, and endodontics. However, challenges such as high costs, material limitations, and post-processing requirements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,679 Views
9 Pages

A Simple and Safe Approach for Maxillary Sinus Augmentation with the Advanced Surgical Guide

  • Seoung-Won Cho,
  • Byoung-Eun Yang,
  • Kyeong-Jun Cheon,
  • Won-Seok Jang,
  • Ju-Won Kim and
  • Soo-Hwan Byun

Objective: The development of digital dentistry has contributed to the astonishing advancement of implant dentistry. Furthermore, digital technology is expected to be applied extensively to sinus augmentation, which is an advanced technique for impla...

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