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3,011 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,748 Views
18 Pages

The present study examines the fatigue of friction stir welded (FSW) aluminum 6061, 7075, 1060 joints followed by (i) in situ and sequential rolling (SR) processes, (ii) plastic burnishing (iii) solution-treatment artificial aging (STA), (iv) local a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,179 Views
16 Pages

Effect of a Powder Mould in the Post-Process Thermal Treatment of ABS Parts Manufactured with FDM Technology

  • Joaquín Lluch-Cerezo,
  • Rut Benavente,
  • María Desamparados Meseguer and
  • Juan Antonio García-Manrique

23 July 2021

The post-process thermal treatment of thermoplastics improves their mechanical properties, but causes deformations in parts, making them unusable. This work proposes a powder mould to prevent dimensional part deformation and studies the influence of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
9,226 Views
35 Pages

Post-Process Treatments on Supersonic Cold Sprayed Coatings: A Review

  • Wen Sun,
  • Adrian Wei-Yee Tan,
  • Kaiqiang Wu,
  • Shuo Yin,
  • Xiawei Yang,
  • Iulian Marinescu and
  • Erjia Liu

1 February 2020

Cold Gas Dynamic Spray or Supersonic Cold Spray, or simply ‘Cold Spray’, is an emerging technology for rapidly building thin films, thick coatings and large-scale additive manufacturing at relatively low temperatures. In a cold spray proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
365 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Post-Processing Heat Treatment Temperature on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of the Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo Alloy Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

  • Kanghyun Park,
  • Yunjong Jung,
  • Seongjin Im,
  • Kangjin Lee,
  • Mincheol Kwon,
  • Soonjik Hong,
  • Jongun Moon,
  • Junmo Seong,
  • Jinman Park and
  • Gian Song

24 December 2025

In this study, the influence of post-processing heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo (Ti-6242) alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) was investigated. The mechanical properties of the as-built...

  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
13,359 Views
91 Pages

Additive Manufacturing Post-Processing Treatments, a Review with Emphasis on Mechanical Characteristics

  • Alin Diniță,
  • Adrian Neacșa,
  • Alexandra Ileana Portoacă,
  • Maria Tănase,
  • Costin Nicolae Ilinca and
  • Ibrahim Naim Ramadan

26 June 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) comes in various types of technologies and comparing it with traditional fabrication methods provides the possibility of producing complex geometric parts directly from Computer-Aided Designs (CAD). Despite answering chall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,736 Views
17 Pages

Towards Functional Parts by Binder Jetting Calcium-Sulphate with Thermal Treatment Post-Processing

  • María Ángeles Castro-Sastre,
  • Ana Isabel Fernández-Abia,
  • Janik Piep,
  • Pablo Rodríguez-González and
  • Joaquín Barreiro

29 August 2020

The objective of our research is to improve the properties of calcium-sulphate hemihydrate parts printed by binder jetting. In this paper, we show the thermal treatment results when using temperature time ramps on binder-jetted ceramic parts without...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
6,956 Views
13 Pages

12 June 2018

The selective laser melting (SLM) process was used to fabricate an Alloy718 specimen. The microstructure and creep properties were characterized in both the as-built and post-processed SLM materials. Post-processing involved several heat treatments a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,754 Views
24 Pages

Analysis of the Changes in the Mechanical Properties of the 3D Printed Polymer rPET-G with Different Types of Post-Processing Treatments

  • Jaroslav Lozrt,
  • Jiří Votava,
  • Radovan Henzl,
  • Vojtěch Kumbár,
  • Petr Dostál and
  • Jiří Čupera

14 August 2023

The paper deals with the actual topic of mechanical properties of 3D prints made from the polymer material rPET-G and its changes. Using this material in additive technology has great potential in the automotive industry. The research evaluates five...

  • Feature Paper
  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
301 Citations
20,833 Views
11 Pages

2 November 2017

Grain structure control is challenging for metal additive manufacturing (AM). Grain structure optimization requires the control of grain morphology with grain size refinement, which can improve the mechanical properties of additive manufactured compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,084 Views
17 Pages

Removing Alpha Case from Laser Powder Bed Fusion Components by Cavitation Abrasive Surface Finishing

  • Rohin Petram,
  • Conall Wisdom,
  • Alex Montelione,
  • Cole Nouwens,
  • Dan Sanders,
  • Mamidala Ramulu and
  • Dwayne Arola

26 April 2025

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) has become a highly viable method for manufacturing metal structural components for a variety of industries. Despite many attractive qualities, the rough surfaces of L-PBF components often necessitates post-processing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,720 Views
36 Pages

Research Progress on Post-Treatment Technologies of Cold Spray Coatings

  • Yueyu Huang,
  • Haifeng Li,
  • Jianwu Liu,
  • Zizhao Wu,
  • Qun Wang and
  • Chidambaram Seshadri Ramachandran

23 February 2025

Cold spraying (CS), also known as cold gas dynamic spraying or supersonic cold spraying, is a process in which particles collide with the substrate at a speed greater than the critical value and deposit layer by layer to form a coating. As an emergin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
691 Views
27 Pages

Machinability of Sintered Metallic Materials in Additive Manufacturing

  • Ana Esquivel,
  • Sara Marcelino,
  • Fernando Veiga and
  • Daniel Olvera-Trejo

24 November 2025

Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies based on sintering, such as Powder Bed Fusion (PBF), Direct Energy Deposition (DED), Binder Jetting (BJT), and Material Extrusion (MEX), enable the production of complex metallic components with reduced materi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,598 Views
56 Pages

17 June 2025

The rapid progress in additive manufacturing (AM) has unlocked significant possibilities for producing 316/316L stainless steel components, particularly in industries requiring high precision, enhanced mechanical properties, and intricate geometries....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,383 Views
24 Pages

Enhancing the Surface Integrity of a Laser Powder Bed Fusion Inconel 718 Alloy by Tailoring the Microstructure and Microrelief Using Various Finishing Methods

  • Dmytro Lesyk,
  • Bohdan Mordyuk,
  • Silvia Martinez,
  • Vitaliy Dzhemelinskyi,
  • Daniel Grochala,
  • Andriy Kotko and
  • Aitzol Lamikiz

3 April 2025

Heat-performance nickel-based superalloys are commonly applied in various critical industries. In this work, test samples in the form of turbine blades were manufactured by means of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) 3D technology. This research focused...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,617 Views
8 Pages

28 July 2020

Friction stir processing (FSP) has confirmed its valuable contribution to refining microstructures and the improvement of mechanical properties for Mg-Al alloys. Reference papers illustrate that post-processing aging treatments enhance hardness, but...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,396 Views
17 Pages

25 July 2024

Sea cucumbers are well demarcated for their valuable role in the food, pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmeceutical sectors. The demand for well-processed dried sea cucumber retaining quality is prioritized by local markets and industries. There...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,088 Views
29 Pages

In Envelope Additive/Subtractive Manufacturing and Thermal Post-Processing of Inconel 718

  • Sila Ece Atabay,
  • Priti Wanjara,
  • Fabrice Bernier,
  • Sheida Sarafan,
  • Javad Gholipour,
  • Josh Soost,
  • Robert Amos,
  • Prakash Patnaik and
  • Mathieu Brochu

20 December 2022

This study investigated the application of an in envelope additive/subtractive (LPBF) manufacturing method (Matsuura LUMEX-Avance-25) to fabricate IN718 benchmarking coupons. The coupons were then examined comprehensively for surface finish both with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,751 Views
18 Pages

Comprehensive and Comparative Heat Treatment of Additively Manufactured Inconel 625 Alloy and Corresponding Microstructures and Mechanical Properties

  • Victoria Luna,
  • Leslie Trujillo,
  • Ariel Gamon,
  • Edel Arrieta,
  • Lawrence E. Murr,
  • Ryan B. Wicker,
  • Colton Katsarelis,
  • Paul R. Gradl and
  • Francisco Medina

This study examines and compares the microstructures, Vickers microindentation hardness, and mechanical properties for additively manufactured (AM) samples built by a variety of AM processes: wire arc AM (WAAM), electron beam powder bed fusion (EB-PB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,197 Views
16 Pages

Three-Dimensional Printed PLA and PLA/PHA Dumbbell-Shaped Specimens: Material Defects and Their Impact on Degradation Behavior

  • Joanna Rydz,
  • Jakub Włodarczyk,
  • Jennifer Gonzalez Ausejo,
  • Marta Musioł,
  • Wanda Sikorska,
  • Michał Sobota,
  • Anna Hercog,
  • Khadar Duale and
  • Henryk Janeczek

24 April 2020

The use of (bio)degradable polymers, especially in medical applications, requires a proper understanding of their properties and behavior in various environments. Structural elements made of such polymers may be exposed to changing environmental cond...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,799 Views
23 Pages

The microstructure, static, and fatigue mechanical properties of laser powder bed fused (LPBF) Ti-6Al-4V components subjected to three different post-processing treatments (PTs) are compared. The first treatment includes stress relief (SR) and beta-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,344 Views
31 Pages

Additively Manufactured 316L Stainless Steel: Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility and Electrochemical Gas Production

  • Reham Reda,
  • Sabbah Ataya,
  • Mohamed Ayman,
  • Khaled Saad,
  • Shimaa Mostafa,
  • Gehad Elnady,
  • Rashid Khan and
  • Yousef G. Y. Elshaghoul

22 May 2025

Interest in hydrogen is rapidly growing due to rising greenhouse gas emissions and the depletion of fossil fuel reserves. Additive manufacturing (AM) is extensively employed to produce high-quality components, with a strong focus on enhancing mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,423 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Post-Processing Heat Treatments on Short-Term Creep Response at 650 °C for a Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Produced by Additive Manufacturing

  • Chiara Paoletti,
  • Marcello Cabibbo,
  • Eleonora Santecchia,
  • Emanuela Cerri and
  • Stefano Spigarelli

24 June 2022

Post-processing heat treatments of Ti-6Al-4V parts produced by additive manufacturing are essential for restoring the peculiar martensitic structure that originates from the extremely high cooling rates typical of this technology. In this study, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,420 Views
11 Pages

24 February 2023

To realize oxide semiconductor-based complementary circuits and better transparent display applications, the electrical properties of p-type oxide semiconductors and the performance improvement of p-type oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs) are require...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,170 Views
20 Pages

Material Extrusion for Metals (MEX/M) has emerged as a cost-effective and versatile Additive Manufacturing technology (AM) for producing complex metal components. Despite its potential, parts realized via MEX/M suffer from significant limitations, pr...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,240 Views
2 Pages

In contrast to other additive manufacturing methods such as Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing or Laser Metal Deposition, the cold spray system designed by SPEE3D allows for structures to be printed at much lower temperatures. As a result, structures pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,484 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Post-Processing Treatment on Fatigue Performance of Ti6Al4V Alloy Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

  • Ane Miren Mancisidor,
  • María Belén García-Blanco,
  • Iban Quintana,
  • Pedro José Arrazola,
  • Elixabete Espinosa,
  • Mikel Cuesta,
  • Joseba Albizuri and
  • Fermin Garciandia

Fatigue properties of parts are of particular concern for safety-critical structures. It is well-known that discontinuities in shape or non-uniformities in materials are frequently a potential nucleus of fatigue failure. This is especially crucial fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
215 Citations
12,117 Views
15 Pages

17 January 2018

Current post-process heat treatments applied to selective laser melting produced Ti-6Al-4V do not achieve the same microstructure and therefore superior tensile behaviour of thermomechanical processed wrought Ti-6Al-4V. Due to the growing demand for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,440 Views
23 Pages

21 April 2021

The effect of platform temperature combined with a T5 heat treatment on the fatigue life of additively manufactured aluminum alloy AlSi7Mg was characterized and understood. High-cycle fatigue tests were carried out on samples built with four platform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,239 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Post-Process Heat Treatments Performed on Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy Specimens Obtained Using LPBF Technology

  • Silvia Gaiani,
  • Elisa Ferrari,
  • Marica Gozzi,
  • Maria Teresa Di Giovanni,
  • Magdalena Lassinantti Gualtieri,
  • Elena Colombini and
  • Paolo Veronesi

Additive manufacturing technology has emerged over the past decade as one of the best solutions for building prototypes and components with complex geometries and reduced thicknesses. Its application has rapidly spread to various industries, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,547 Views
14 Pages

31 August 2023

In the present work, hot working was used as a post-processing method for Fe-25Al-1.5Ta (at.%) alloy built using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) to refine the undesirable columnar microstructure with heterogeneous grain sizes and strong textures in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,387 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Post-Processing Heat Treatment on Micro-Contact Damage of Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicate Dental Materials

  • José A. Pérez,
  • Fernando Rodríguez-Rojas,
  • Óscar Borrero-López and
  • Estíbaliz Sánchez-González

24 April 2024

Zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) is utilized as a material for prosthetic tooth crowns, offering enhanced strength compared to other dental glass-ceramics. In this study, we investigate a commercial ZLS material, provided in a fully crystal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,211 Views
12 Pages

8 January 2023

This work aims to study the fatigue behavior of thin-walled structures and the possible influence of post-process treatments. Specimens with novel geometry were manufactured in AlSi10Mg with different inner diameter values using selective laser melti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,034 Views
13 Pages

Manufacturing of Pure Copper with Electron Beam Melting and the Effect of Thermal and Abrasive Post-Processing on Microstructure and Electric Conductivity

  • Sandra Megahed,
  • Florian Fischer,
  • Martin Nell,
  • Joy Forsmark,
  • Franco Leonardi,
  • Leyi Zhu,
  • Kay Hameyer and
  • Johannes Henrich Schleifenbaum

21 December 2022

Due to the increasing demand for electrification in the automotive sector, the interest in the manufacturing and processing of pure Copper (Cu; purity 99.99%) is also increasing. Laser-based technologies have proven to be challenging due to Cu’...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,128 Views
33 Pages

Potential Applications of Magnesium-Based Polymeric Nanocomposites Obtained by Electrospinning Technique

  • Adrián Leonés,
  • Marcela Lieblich,
  • Rosario Benavente,
  • José Luis Gonzalez and
  • Laura Peponi

4 August 2020

In the last few decades, the development of new electrospun materials with different morphologies and advanced multifunctional properties are strongly consolidated. There are several reviews that describe the processing, use and characterization of e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,483 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties for Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Parts Produced Using Non-Spherical Precursor Powder by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

  • Jaime Varela,
  • Edel Arrieta,
  • Muktesh Paliwal,
  • Mike Marucci,
  • Jose H. Sandoval,
  • Jose A. Gonzalez,
  • Brandon McWilliams,
  • Lawrence E. Murr,
  • Ryan B. Wicker and
  • Francisco Medina

2 June 2021

An unmodified, non-spherical, hydride-dehydride (HDH) Ti-6Al-4V powder having a substantial economic advantage over spherical, atomized Ti-6Al-4V alloy powder was used to fabricate a range of test components and aerospace-related products utilizing l...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,547 Views
9 Pages

Biocompatibility Evaluation and Enhancement of Elastomeric Coatings Made Using Table-Top Optical 3D Printer

  • Giedre Grigaleviciute,
  • Daiva Baltriukiene,
  • Virginija Bukelskiene and
  • Mangirdas Malinauskas

10 March 2020

In this experimental report, the biocompatibility of elastomeric scaffold structures made via stereolithography employing table-top 3D printer Ember (Autodesk) and commercial resin FormLabs Flexible (FormLabs) was studied. The samples were manufactur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,844 Views
28 Pages

Elevated-Temperature Tensile Behavior and Properties of Inconel 718 Fabricated by In-Envelope Additive–Subtractive Hybrid Manufacturing and Post-Process Precipitation Hardening

  • Sheida Sarafan,
  • Priti Wanjara,
  • Roger Pelletier,
  • Sila Ece Atabay,
  • Javad Gholipour,
  • Josh Soost,
  • Robert Amos and
  • Prakash Patnaik

The present study focuses on advancing one of the most popular AM techniques, namely, laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technology, which has the ability to produce complex geometry parts with minimum material waste but continues to face challenges in m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,331 Views
13 Pages

Surface Treatment of Additively Manufactured Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) by Centrifugal Disc Finishing Process: Identification of the Key Parameters

  • Jan Zentgraf,
  • Florian Nützel,
  • Nico Mühlbauer,
  • Ulrich Schultheiss,
  • Marius Grad and
  • Thomas Schratzenstaller

20 August 2024

Polyetheretherketone is a promising material for implants due to its good mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility. Its accessibility to a wide range of applications is facilitated by the ability to process it with an easy-to-use manufact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,572 Views
17 Pages

The hybridization of additive manufacturing (AM) with conventional manufacturing processes in tooling applications allows the customization of the tool. Examples include weight reduction, improving the vibration-dampening properties, or directing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,461 Views
14 Pages

28 January 2022

During the last decades, titanium alloys have been of great interest for lightweight applications due to their high strength in combination with a low material density. Current research activities focus on the investigation of near-α titanium a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Citations
7,817 Views
15 Pages

Selective Laser Melting of Duplex Stainless Steel 2205: Effect of Post-Processing Heat Treatment on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Corrosion Resistance

  • Suvi Papula,
  • Mingshi Song,
  • Aaron Pateras,
  • Xiao-Bo Chen,
  • Milan Brandt,
  • Mark Easton,
  • Yuriy Yagodzinskyy,
  • Iikka Virkkunen and
  • Hannu Hänninen

2 August 2019

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a rapidly growing field of technology. In order to increase the variety of metal alloys applicable for AM, selective laser melting (SLM) of duplex stainless steel 2205 powder and the resulting microstructure, density, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,204 Views
13 Pages

17 January 2024

Near-full density and crack-free AISI H13 hot-work tool steel was fabricated using laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED). Two different heat-treatment scenarios, i.e., direct tempering (ABT) from the as-built (AB) condition and systematization and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,775 Views
9 Pages

9 January 2018

Two rolled plates of 7075 aluminum alloy were used as starting material. The plates were welded using a simultaneous double-sided friction stir welding (FSW) process. One way of obtaining feedstock materials for Semi-solid processing or thixoforming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,910 Views
11 Pages

14 December 2020

Titanium and titanium alloys have excellent corrosion and heat resistance, but weak electric and thermal conductivity. The weak conductivity of titanium can be overcome by cladding with copper, which has high conductivity. Although titanium is expens...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,055 Views
20 Pages

18 February 2022

The post-treatment of soft and desalinated waters is an integral step in the production of quality drinking water. Remineralization is therefore often essential in order to stabilize the effluent for distribution and to attain mineral levels that ful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,847 Views
11 Pages

1 April 2022

In this study, a mixed-cation perovskite ultraviolet (UV) C photodetector was fabricated using a simple formamidinium iodide (FAI) post-treatment process. The fabricated device uses FAxMA1−xPbI3 perovskite as a light-absorption layer and SnO2,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,121 Views
15 Pages

Options for Removing Refractory Organic Substances in Pre-Treated Process Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization

  • Joachim Fettig,
  • Ute Austermann-Haun,
  • Jan-Felix Meier,
  • Anna Busch and
  • Eva Gilbert

9 April 2019

Granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption, as well as ozonation in combination with biodegradation was investigated in order to remove refractory organics from biologically pre-treated process waters (PW) produced by the hydrothermal carbonization (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,269 Views
12 Pages

A Study on the Application of Laser Cleaning on the Weld of the Gas Fuel Supply Pipe for DF Engine

  • Ji-Eon Kim,
  • Pyung-Su Kim,
  • Jong-Myoung Lee,
  • Han-Seop Choe and
  • Jong-Do Kim

13 December 2021

While producing gas fuel supply pipes for duel fuel (DF) engines, a welding process is essential. Accordingly, specimen management before and after welding is crucial to obtain highly reliable weldments. In this study, we developed an environmentally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,740 Views
16 Pages

6 October 2024

The mechanical properties and cross-sectional geometric dimensions of the fusion zone (FZ), heat affected zone (HAZ), and base metal (BM) of 6xxx series aluminum alloys are inconsistent after filler wire welding, which reduces the formability of alum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,269 Views
24 Pages

29 December 2023

The reuse potential for the large annual production of spent coffee grounds (SCGs) is underexploited in most world regions. Hydrochars from SCGs produced via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) have been recognized as a promising solid fuel alternative....

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