Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

2,842 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,774 Views
20 Pages

Spatial Pattern of Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta Region and Its Impact on Water Pollution

  • Jianwei Zhang,
  • Heng Li,
  • Guoxin Jiao,
  • Jiayi Wang,
  • Jingjing Li,
  • Mengzhen Li and
  • Haining Jiang

The impact of technological innovation on water pollution is an important parameter to determine and monitor while promoting and furthering a region’s economic development. Here, exploratory spatial data analysis was used to analyze: the spatia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,394 Views
17 Pages

Understanding the Heavy Metal Pollution Pattern in Sediments of a Typical Small- and Medium-Sized Reservoir in China

  • Qibei Bao,
  • Cheng Liu,
  • Kurt Friese,
  • Tallent Dadi,
  • Juhua Yu,
  • Chengxin Fan and
  • Qiushi Shen

Heavy metal pollution in sediments is a common environmental issue in small- and medium-sized reservoirs not only in China but also worldwide; however, few interpretations of the pollution pattern exist. Based on the analyses of accumulation characte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,436 Views
25 Pages

Big-Data-Driven Machine Learning for Enhancing Spatiotemporal Air Pollution Pattern Analysis

  • Mateusz Zareba,
  • Hubert Dlugosz,
  • Tomasz Danek and
  • Elzbieta Weglinska

21 April 2023

Air pollution is an important problem for public health. The spatiotemporal analysis is a crucial step for understanding the complex characteristics of air pollution. Using many sensors and high-resolution time-step observations makes this task a big...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,790 Views
15 Pages

This study aimed to assess the relationship between the landscape patterns and non-point source (NPS) pollution distribution in Qixia County, China. The sub-basin classification was conducted based on a digital elevation model and Landsat8 satellite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,527 Views
14 Pages

The Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) air pollution transmission channel and its surrounding areas are of importance to air pollution control in China. Based on daily data of air quality index (AQI) and air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, CO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,177 Views
22 Pages

26 September 2025

Marine pollution incidents pose significant threats to marine ecosystems and coastal communities across Pacific Island nations, necessitating advanced predictive capabilities for effective environmental management. This study analyzes 8133 marine pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,775 Views
17 Pages

4 August 2023

Tailings dams in mining areas frequently experience the phenomenon of haphazard dumping and stacking of a large amount of tailings waste. Under the influence of surface runoff and groundwater infiltration, heavy metals from tailings waste can migrate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,431 Views
19 Pages

This paper focuses on the sustainable development dilemma of agricultural production in China under the pattern of intensive management, which is seriously challenged by agricultural non-point source pollution. The key to effectively break through th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,808 Views
27 Pages

Air Pollution Flow Patterns in the Mexico City Region

  • Alejandro Salcido,
  • Susana Carreón-Sierra and
  • Ana-Teresa Celada-Murillo

5 November 2019

According to the Mexico City Emissions Inventory, mobile sources are responsible for approximately 86% of nitrogen oxide emissions in this region, and correspond to a NOx emission of 51 and 58 kilotons per year in Mexico City and the State of Mexico,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,296 Views
13 Pages

High-intensity utilization of sloping farmland causes serious soil erosion and agricultural non-point source pollution (AGNSP) in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA). Crop-mulberry systems are important agroforestry systems for controlling soil, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,718 Views
17 Pages

10 March 2025

Air quality is predominantly influenced by two factors: emission sources and meteorological conditions. Understanding their relative contribution is essential for developing effective air pollution control strategies. Two rounds of lockdown measures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,534 Views
14 Pages

28 September 2020

The coordinated development of environment and economy is an important way to achieve sustainable development. As the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has been included in the national agenda, Guangdong province faces a turning point in its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,316 Views
19 Pages

Steady meteorological conditions are important external factors affecting air pollution. In order to analyze how adverse meteorological variables affect air pollution, surface synoptic situation patterns and meteorological conditions during heavy pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,846 Views
20 Pages

Does the Spatial Pattern of Plants and Green Space Affect Air Pollutant Concentrations? Evidence from 37 Garden Cities in China

  • Chengkang Wang,
  • Mengyue Guo,
  • Jun Jin,
  • Yifan Yang,
  • Yujie Ren,
  • Yang Wang and
  • Jiajie Cao

26 October 2022

Relevant studies have demonstrated that urban green spaces composed of various types of plants are able to alleviate the morbidity and mortality of respiratory diseases, by reducing air pollution levels. In order to explore the relationship between t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,651 Views
25 Pages

The Upper Hunter Valley is a major coal mining area in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Due to the ongoing increase in mining activities, PM10 (air-borne particles with an aerodynamic diameter less than 10 micrometres) pollution has become a major a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,519 Views
15 Pages

Pattern of Spatial Distribution and Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Pollutants during 2013 in Shenzhen, China

  • Xiaolin Xia,
  • Qingwen Qi,
  • Hong Liang,
  • An Zhang,
  • Lili Jiang,
  • Yanjun Ye,
  • Chanfang Liu and
  • Yuanfeng Huang

Air pollution caused by atmospheric particulate and gaseous pollutants has drawn broad public concern globally. In this paper, the spatial-temporal distributions of major air pollutants in Shenzhen from March 2013 to February 2014 are discussed. In t...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,864 Views
15 Pages

27 July 2017

China faces unprecedented air pollution today. In this study, a database (SO2, NO2, CO, O3, PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm), and PM10 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 μm) was developed f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,871 Views
13 Pages

Changes in the Distribution Pattern of PM2.5 Pollution over Central China

  • Lijuan Shen,
  • Weiyang Hu,
  • Tianliang Zhao,
  • Yongqing Bai,
  • Honglei Wang,
  • Shaofei Kong and
  • Yan Zhu

30 November 2021

The extent of PM2.5 pollution has reduced in traditional polluted regions such as the North China Plain (NCP), Yangtze River Delta (YRD), Sichuan Basin (SB), and Pearl River Delta (PRD) over China in recent years. Despite this, the Twain-Hu Basin (TH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,288 Views
14 Pages

8 November 2023

Agricultural non-point source pollution (ANPSP) is a primary cause of watershed water quality deterioration, and over 50% of NPS pollutants are estimated to come from ANPSP. Based on the “source-sink” theory and minimum cumulative resista...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,706 Views
12 Pages

Software-Assisted Pattern Recognition of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Contaminated Human and Animal Food

  • Wenjing Guo,
  • Jeffrey Archer,
  • Morgan Moore,
  • Sina Shojaee,
  • Wen Zou,
  • Weigong Ge,
  • Linda Benjamin,
  • Anthony Adeuya,
  • Russell Fairchild and
  • Huixiao Hong

28 January 2021

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are a serious food safety concern due to their persistence and toxic effects. To promote food safety and protect human health, it is important to understand the sources of POPs and how to minimize human exposure t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,675 Views
19 Pages

Due to the suspension of traffic mobility and industrial activities during the COVID-19, particulate matter (PM) pollution has decreased in China. However, rarely have research studies discussed the spatiotemporal pattern of this change and related i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,337 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2025

In megacities, the rapid development of construction entails threats to the environment, in particular, to the health of urban residents. One of the main sources of danger is microscopic dust particles PM2.5 and PM10, resulting from construction proj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,427 Views
15 Pages

20 September 2024

Construction in cities and agglomerations is one of the main sources of air pollution in most countries in the world. Fine dust particles, PM0.5–PM10, which form as a result of construction processes, are among the most dangerous pollutants. Wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,176 Views
22 Pages

Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements Pollution Pattern and Environmental Risk in Soils from Carpathian Areas Using a GIS-Based Approach and Pollution Indices

  • Ana Moldovan,
  • Ionuț-Cornel Mirea,
  • Anamaria Iulia Torok,
  • Maria Laura Tîrlă,
  • Erika Andrea Levei and
  • Oana Teodora Moldovan

10 November 2025

Understanding the occurrence and spatial variability of potentially toxic elements in soils is essential for tracing pollution origins, assessing ecological risks, and supporting sustainable land use management. This study investigates the soil pollu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,313 Views
13 Pages

9 April 2021

The rapid and selective responses to changes in habitat structure and climate have made butterflies valuable environmental indicators. In this study, we asked whether the decline in butterfly populations near the copper-nickel smelter in Monchegorsk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,964 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2023

The rapid socio-economic development and urbanization in China have led to a decline in air quality. Therefore, the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of urban air pollution, as well as its formation mechanisms and influencing factors, have b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,211 Views
13 Pages

Quantifying the air pollution and health impacts of transportation plans provides decision makers with valuable information that can help to target interventions. However, a large number of environmental epidemiological research assumes exposures of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
9,628 Views
14 Pages

Statistically clustering air pollution can provide evidence of underlying spatial processes responsible for intensifying the concentration of contaminants. It may also lead to the identification of hotspots. The patterns can then be targeted to manag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,237 Views
18 Pages

Understanding the influence of landscape pattern changes on water yield (WYLD) and nutrient yield is a key topic for water resource management and nonpoint source (NPS) pollution reduction. The annual WYLD and NPS pollution were estimated in 2004 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,023 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of the Street Canyon Level Air Pollution Distribution Pattern in a Typical City Block in Baoding, China

  • Jingcheng Zhou,
  • Junfeng Liu,
  • Songlin Xiang,
  • Yizhou Zhang,
  • Yuqing Wang,
  • Wendong Ge,
  • Jianying Hu,
  • Yi Wan,
  • Xuejun Wang and
  • Shu Tao
  • + 3 authors

Urban traffic pollution, which is strongly influenced by the complex urban morphology, has posed a great threat to human health. In this study, we performed a high-resolution simulation of traffic pollution in a typical city block in Baoding, China,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,367 Views
23 Pages

26 October 2015

Spatial-temporal hotspot pattern analysis of environmental pollution incidents provides an indispensable source of information for the further development of incident prevention measures. In this study, the spatial-temporal patterns of environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
514 Views
29 Pages

6 January 2026

Agricultural non-point source pollution (ANPSP) represents a major threat to water quality, yet its spatiotemporal dynamics in arid and semi-arid regions remain poorly quantified. This study establishes an integrated assessment framework to analyze t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,169 Views
20 Pages

Analyzing the spatiotemporal characteristics of source-sink landscape pattern change in river basins is crucial for managing and controlling nonpoint source pollution. This study investigated the landscape pattern changes in Jiulong River basin from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,572 Views
14 Pages

Under rapid urban sprawl in Northeast China, land conversions are not only encroaching on the quantity of cultivated lands, but also posing a great threat to black soil conservation and food security. This study’s aim is to explore the spatial relati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Views
21 Pages

21 January 2026

Air pollution has been one of the major threats to public health. The study aimed to determine latent patterns of geographical distribution of health-related air pollutants across the USA and to evaluate real-world cumulative effects of these pattern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,386 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Atmospheric Circulation on Aerosol and its Optical Characteristics in the Pearl River Delta Region

  • Yilin Liu,
  • Jianjun He,
  • Xin Lai,
  • Chenwei Zhang,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Sunling Gong and
  • Huizheng Che

16 March 2020

At present, few studies have focused on the impact of circulation patterns on aerosol pollution in the Pearl River delta region (PRD) region based on the objective circulation classification method. Based on PM2.5 observation data, meteorological obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,766 Views
21 Pages

The south-east littoral is one of the most populous and developed regions in China suffering from serious water pollution problems, and the Xian-Jiang Basin in the mid of this region is among the most polluted watersheds. Critical information is need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
676 Views
22 Pages

14 November 2025

PM2.5 and O3 are now the primary air pollutants in Chinese cities and pose serious risks to human health. In particular, the two- and three-dimensional patterns of urban buildings and green spaces play a crucial role in governing the dispersion of ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,424 Views
15 Pages

Changes in landscape patterns in a river basin play a crucial role in the change on load of non-point source pollution. The spatial distribution of various land use types affects the transmission of non-point source pollutants on the basis of source-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,068 Views
23 Pages

Climatological Study of Air Pollutant Emissions in Saudi Arabia

  • Motirh Al-Mutairi,
  • Nahaa Al-Otaibi,
  • Amgad Saber,
  • Heshmat Abdel Basset and
  • Mostafa Morsy

18 April 2023

This study aims to investigate the spatio-temporal distribution, variation, abrupt change, and long-term trends of major pollutant emissions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) over the period 1960–2020 using the Monitoring Atmospheric Composi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,077 Views
26 Pages

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a progressive lung disease affecting the respiratory function of every sixth New Zealander and over 300 million people worldwide. In this paper, we explored how the combination of social, demographical and env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,375 Views
17 Pages

7 February 2017

With the increase in urbanization and energy consumption, PM2.5 has become a major pollutant. This paper investigates the impact of road patterns on PM2.5 pollution in Beijing, focusing on two questions: Do road patterns significantly affect PM2.5 co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,673 Views
14 Pages

Characteristics and Risk of Forest Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in Western Guangdong Province, China

  • Jian Kang,
  • Xiaogang Ding,
  • Hongyan Ma,
  • Zhiming Dai,
  • Xiaochuan Li and
  • Jianguo Huang

6 June 2022

West Guangdong is an important ecological barrier in Guangdong province, so understanding the spatial patterns and sources of heavy metal pollution of forest soil in this region is of great significance for ecological protection. In this study, the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,520 Views
14 Pages

Soil heavy metal pollution is frequent around areas with a high concentration of heavy industry enterprises. The integration of geostatistical and chemometric methods has been used to identify sources and the spatial patterns of soil heavy metals. Ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,309 Views
16 Pages

7 February 2020

Highways passing through cities cause additional pollution inside the city. However, most of the current studies are using ground-based monitoring technologies, which make it difficult to capture the dispersion patterns of pollutants near elevated hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,509 Views
18 Pages

Identification and Evaluation of Water Pollution Risk in the Chongqing Section of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in China

  • Zhihong Yao,
  • Zhuangzhuang Liu,
  • Junshan Lei,
  • Dun Zhu,
  • Haiyan Jia,
  • Muchen Jiang,
  • Chunming Li,
  • Zhilong Xie,
  • Chongchong Peng and
  • Yiwen Zhang

20 May 2022

The Three Gorges Reservoir is the largest freshwater resource reservoir in China. The water environment security in the Three Gorges Reservoir area has a prominent position in the major national strategy for the protection of the Yangtze River. Based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,394 Views
39 Pages

9 February 2024

Groundwater vulnerability has gained widespread attention, particularly in Chiang Mai Province, one of Thailand’s fastest-growing cities, which is experiencing rapid development in both economic and social sectors. The expansion of urban commun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,664 Views
15 Pages

Trends and Variability of Ozone Pollution over the Mountain-Basin Areas in Sichuan Province during 2013–2020: Synoptic Impacts and Formation Regimes

  • Youfan Chen,
  • Han Han,
  • Murong Zhang,
  • Yuanhong Zhao,
  • Yipeng Huang,
  • Mi Zhou,
  • Cong Wang,
  • Guangyan He,
  • Ran Huang and
  • Yongtao Hu
  • + 1 author

25 November 2021

Sichuan Province, the most industrialized and populated region in southwestern China, has been experiencing severe ozone pollution in the boreal warm season (April–September). With a surface ozone monitoring network and reanalysis dataset, we f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,289 Views
12 Pages

Recent Evidence on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure

  • Xiaohan Zhao,
  • Jiuhe Gao,
  • Lingzi Zhai,
  • Xi Yu and
  • Ying Xiao

This review provides a comprehensive conclusion of the relationship between the intake of various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and different dietary patterns, pointing to the accompanying potential health risks. To achieve this, existing p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,944 Views
20 Pages

Spatiotemporal Analysis for COVID-19 Delta Variant Using GIS-Based Air Parameter and Spatial Modeling

  • Mokhamad Nur Cahyadi,
  • Hepi Hapsari Handayani,
  • IDAA Warmadewanthi,
  • Catur Aries Rokhmana,
  • Soni Sunarso Sulistiawan,
  • Christrijogo Sumartono Waloedjo,
  • Agus Budi Raharjo,
  • Endroyono,
  • Mohamad Atok and
  • Shuanggen Jin
  • + 2 authors

The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is currently a global challenge, with 210 countries, including Indonesia, seeking to minimize its spread. Therefore, this study aims to determine the spatiotemporal spread pattern of this virus in S...

of 57