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5,513 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,373 Views
17 Pages

26 May 2023

The health of young people is an important guarantee for national development and rejuvenation. In the past five years, the Chinese government has issued a series of policies on adolescent physical health, which have effectively promoted the developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,547 Views
16 Pages

10 March 2025

A firewall is a device that is used generally to prevent cyberattacks and protect internal assets by blocking unauthorized access. Information security managers have many difficulties in managing firewall policies due to errors or anomalies in the po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
930 Views
26 Pages

29 July 2025

In order to fulfill the commitment to the “dual carbon goal” at an early date, China has implemented a series of carbon control policies. However, the actual impact of these policy combinations on green innovation in Chinese cities remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,189 Views
25 Pages

From Policy to Implementation—An Analytic Network Process (ANP)-Based Assessment Tool for Low Carbon Urban and Neighborhood Planning

  • Qinghua Lei,
  • Stephen Siu Yu Lau,
  • Yue Fan,
  • Ivan Chin Shing Fu,
  • Joseph Tin Yeung Chan,
  • Yiqi Tao,
  • Ling Zhang,
  • Hongzhan Lai,
  • Yijia Miao and
  • Yi Qi

10 February 2023

To achieve the goals of carbon peaking, a national policy instrument for carbon peaking in the building and construction sector has been launched by the Chinese MOHURD (30 June 2022). We have developed an actionable framework for implementing these p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,761 Views
22 Pages

25 July 2025

Promoting municipal solid waste (MSW) sorting is critical to advancing sustainable and low-carbon urban development. While existing research often focuses separately on external policy tools or internal behavioral drivers, limited attention has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,625 Views
20 Pages

7 July 2025

The construction of child-friendly cities is important for social and economic development. Based on the two-dimensional analysis framework of “Policy Tools–Policy Elements”, this study uses NVIVO 15 qualitative analysis software to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,929 Views
24 Pages

Stakeholder Perceptions of Policy Tools in Support of Sustainable Food Consumption in Europe: Policy Implications

  • Nína M. Saviolidis,
  • Gudrun Olafsdottir,
  • Mariana Nicolau,
  • Antonella Samoggia,
  • Elise Huber,
  • Laura Brimont,
  • Matthew Gorton,
  • David von Berlepsch,
  • Hildigunnur Sigurdardottir and
  • Sigurdur G. Bogason
  • + 3 authors

2 September 2020

Transitioning agri-food systems towards increased sustainability and resilience requires that attention be paid to sustainable food consumption policies. Policy-making processes often require the engagement and acceptance of key stakeholders. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,340 Views
14 Pages

The Mediating Role of Public Health between Environmental Policy Tools and Economic Development

  • Hui Xu,
  • Wei Pan,
  • Meng Xin,
  • Cheng Hu,
  • Wu-Lin Pan,
  • Wan-Qiang Dai and
  • Ge Huang

24 January 2022

Environmental pollution damages public health and affects economic development. Environmental regulation is the main way for the government to solve environmental pollution. So what type of environmental regulation works better for public health and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,202 Views
21 Pages

3 July 2025

The sudden and unusual nature of natural disasters in China underscores the complexity and difficulty inherent in China’s natural disaster emergency management (NDEM). National-level NDEM plays a critical role in bridging China’s emergenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,772 Views
23 Pages

12 October 2021

Conservation tillage technology (CTT) provides a new solution to the problem of cultivated land protection. Using effective policy tools to ensure that farmers adopt conservation tillage technology is crucial to the sustainable utilization of cultiva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,417 Views
17 Pages

10 August 2021

A key question for European energy transition is which forms of renewable energy technologies will play a central role in this process. The recent dynamic growth in offshore wind power together with the vast wind energy potential of the European seas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,774 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2024

Combing through Chinese energy-related policy texts and exploring the development path of energy restructuring are significant steps towards a better understanding of the history of energy restructuring in the process of building a moderately prosper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,475 Views
18 Pages

Analyzing the Effect of Carbon Emission Regulations and Policy Tools in China on Reducing Emissions

  • Yuewen Li,
  • Gaoxiang Ju,
  • Haochen Miao,
  • Jin Zhou,
  • Yizhou Liu and
  • Irfan Ullah

16 November 2024

In China, whilst various policies have been implemented to mitigate carbon emissions in different periods, a lack of appropriate research and a narrow research perspective have manifested as the principal problems in past studies. In this study, Chin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,202 Views
16 Pages

Climate change represents a serious threat to the health and well-being of populations. Today, many countries, regions, and cities around the world are implementing policies and strategies to adapt to climate change and mitigate its effects. A scopin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,607 Views
20 Pages

The Drinking Water Tool: A Community-Driven Data Visualization Tool for Policy Implementation

  • Clare Pace,
  • Amanda Fencl,
  • Lauren Baehner,
  • Heather Lukacs,
  • Lara J. Cushing and
  • Rachel Morello-Frosch

The Drinking Water Tool (DWT) is a community-driven online tool that provides diverse users with information about drinking water sources and threats to drinking water quality and access due to drought. Development of the DWT was guided by the Commun...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,013 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2022

Developing physical activity guidelines based on the life cycle concept is conducive to accelerating the realization of the goal of “all-round, full-cycle maintenance and protection to greatly improve people’s health” in the Healthy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
12,710 Views
17 Pages

Are Front-of-Pack Labels a Health Policy Tool?

  • Luca Muzzioli,
  • Claudia Penzavecchia,
  • Lorenzo Maria Donini and
  • Alessandro Pinto

11 February 2022

To stem the increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and obesity, front-of-pack labels (FOPLs) have been developed since 1989. Whereas several countries have already adopted one voluntarily, the European Community wants to harmonize a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,013 Views
16 Pages

10 September 2014

Cameroon is committed to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation plus conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of carbon stocks (REDD+). To achieve this goal, the government has introduced a series of polic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,904 Views
30 Pages

Sensitivity Analysis in Socio-Ecological Models as a Tool in Environmental Policy for Sustainability

  • Isabel Banos-Gonzalez,
  • Julia Martínez-Fernández,
  • Miguel-Ángel Esteve-Selma and
  • Patricia Esteve-Guirao

17 August 2018

The assessment of environmental policies and sustainability in socio-ecological systems (SES) should be tackled from a holistic perspective, using methodologies such as dynamic system models. However, the integral assessment of SES generally suffers...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,464 Views
2 Pages

Designing an Audit Tool to Evaluate the National Healthy Food and Drink Policy: The HYPE Study

  • Stephanie Shen,
  • Bruce Kidd,
  • Sally Mackay,
  • Lisa Te Morenga,
  • Sarah Gerritsen,
  • Yannan Jiang,
  • Magda Rosin,
  • Elaine Umali and
  • Cliona Ni Mhurchu

The National Healthy Food and Drink Policy (NHFDP) was developed to promote healthy food environments for the New Zealand District Health Board (DHB) staff and visitors. The policy classifies food and drinks as red, amber, or green and sets benchmark...

  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,599 Views
10 Pages

Identifying Policy Gaps in a COVID-19 Online Tool Using the Five-Factor Framework

  • Janet Michel,
  • David Evans,
  • Marcel Tanner and
  • Thomas C. Sauter

15 December 2022

Introduction: Worldwide health systems are being faced with unprecedented COVID-19-related challenges, ranging from the problems of a novel condition and a shortage of personal protective equipment to frequently changing medical guidelines. Many inst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,276 Views
18 Pages

28 July 2022

In the continuous development of behaviorist public policy theory, nudge tools have gradually become a policy tool of great interest to the academic community, which believes these tools can improve the effectiveness of public policy. However, schola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,705 Views
12 Pages

18 July 2022

Over the past decade, urban density has been growing faster than ever, forcing high-density expansion. The aim of this study is to verify whether urban density is accepted as a sustainable value-added quality, internalized in the willingness to pay o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,581 Views
14 Pages

2 November 2022

Industrial development cannot be separated from policy guidance and support. Scientific evaluation and analysis of wind power industrial policies can promote the sustainable and healthy development of the industry, which has great significance to acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,782 Views
27 Pages

16 October 2023

The systematic analysis of policy texts on promoting regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta region is of great significance for promoting higher-quality development of this Chinese region. By collecting 803 policy texts from 2003 to 2022 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,483 Views
15 Pages

16 December 2024

This paper proposes the PDDS model and constructs a three-dimensional analysis framework of policy objectives–policy tools–value chain in order to provide an in-depth analysis of 224 waste-free city policy texts released by China from 201...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,182 Views
17 Pages

10 January 2025

Adolescent Physical Health is crucial for personal growth, family well-being, and the future of the nation, serving as an engine for healthier, sustainable social transformation. In recent years, the continuing decline in Adolescent Physical Health h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,115 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2025

The Yangtze River fishing ban policy is a central measure in China’s watershed governance, and the adaptability of its policy tools and collaborative mechanisms directly influences the sustainability and effectiveness of basin management. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,084 Views
24 Pages

This article investigates the architecture and institutional distribution of policy tools supporting open science (OS) in China. Based on a corpus of 199 policy documents comprising 25,885 policy statements, we apply an AI-assisted classification to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,258 Views
15 Pages

Serology as a Tool to Assess Infectious Disease Landscapes and Guide Public Health Policy

  • Andrea H. Haselbeck,
  • Justin Im,
  • Kristi Prifti,
  • Florian Marks,
  • Marianne Holm and
  • Raphaël M. Zellweger

Understanding the local burden and epidemiology of infectious diseases is crucial to guide public health policy and prioritize interventions. Typically, infectious disease surveillance relies on capturing clinical cases within a healthcare system, cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,992 Views
17 Pages

The Use of Artificial Intelligence as a Tool Supporting Sustainable Development Local Policy

  • Maria Mrówczyńska,
  • Małgorzata Sztubecka,
  • Marta Skiba,
  • Anna Bazan-Krzywoszańska and
  • Przemysław Bejga

3 August 2019

This paper addresses the problem of noise in spa protection areas. Its aim is to determine the delimitation of the areas that exceed a permissible noise level around the sanatorium on the example of a health resort in Inowrocław. The determination of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
731 Views
28 Pages

Driving Sustainable Adaptation Through Community Engagement: A Social Adaptive Capacity Tool for Climate Policy

  • Monika Piotrkowska,
  • Katarzyna Rędzińska,
  • Monika Zgutka and
  • Małgorzata Płaszczyca

22 October 2025

Existing studies on adaptive capacity often focus on isolated theoretical aspects of the concept, without offering practical tools for climate policy. Moreover, gaps remain in integrating public participation into adaptation strategies and in extendi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,068 Views
18 Pages

18 June 2021

Blockchain technology can achieve decentralization, multi-party verification, anti-tampering, anonymity, traceability of transactions and distributed ledger applications. Countries around the world continue to seek blockchain business models, technol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,146 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2024

Turkey has been a hub for migrants since the Syrian crisis and has been home to 3.7 million refugees. The literature on migration focusses largely on Turkey’s response to refugees from Syria, host country citizens’ attitudes towards Syria...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
20,239 Views
32 Pages

Policy Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Vietnam

  • Tuyet-Anh T. Le,
  • Kelly Vodden,
  • Jianghua Wu and
  • Ghada Atiwesh

The COVID-19 pandemic has become one of the most serious health crises in human history, spreading rapidly across the globe from January 2020 to the present. With prompt and drastic measures, Vietnam is one of the few countries that has largely succe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,205 Views
17 Pages

6 November 2014

Efficient delivery and precision provision of urban public services concern quality of urban life and urban sustainability. Amid much debate regarding citizen assessments as a policy tool of public services, this study examines the validity of citize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,305 Views
17 Pages

18 November 2022

In the process of promoting the development of a low-carbon economy, green services lag behind the green manufacturing industry. This paper applies the textual analysis method and systematically analyses the evolutionary trends and structural charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,827 Views
21 Pages

12 May 2025

The sustainable protection of cultural heritage is essential for the intergenerational transmission of cultural diversity and represents a central theme in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on “heritage resilience governan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,804 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2020

Tool condition monitoring is one of the classical problems of manufacturing that is yet to see a solution that can be implementable in machine shops around the world. In tool condition monitoring, we are mostly trying to define a tool change policy....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,520 Views
23 Pages

16 July 2020

Renting is, like owning a house, a way to realize residence rights, playing an important role in maintaining the equilibrium of the housing market. The lack of attention paid to policy design of the rental housing market causes low effectiveness in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,801 Views
21 Pages

6 December 2020

The European Commission’s Strategic Transport Research and Innovation Agenda (STRIA) outlines future transport research and innovation (R&I) priorities towards the decarbonization of European transport. Seven STRIA roadmaps focus on crosscu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,348 Views
20 Pages

HEREVEA Tool for Economic and Environmental Impact Evaluation for Sustainable Planning Policy in Housing Renovation

  • María Rocío Ruiz-Pérez,
  • Mª Desirée Alba-Rodríguez,
  • Raúl Castaño-Rosa,
  • Jaime Solís-Guzmán and
  • Madelyn Marrero

19 May 2019

Dwelling renovation has gained major importance in the European Union due to the current need for the urban regeneration of many cities, most of whose existing buildings (approximately 60%) were built in the 1960s to 1980s. These renovations require...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,199 Views
18 Pages

Future Agenda on Higher Education Policy Using Artificial Intelligence Tools: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis

  • Sai Manideep Appana,
  • Ravi Sankar Pasupuleti,
  • Jagadish Tulimelli,
  • Yedukondalu Dokku,
  • Wen-Kuo Chen and
  • Venkateswarlu Nalluri

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in higher education, reshaping pedagogical practices, administrative processes, and the overall learning experience. In this study, we analyzed 398 academic documents in the Scopus da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,642 Views
22 Pages

2 April 2023

This paper explores the typological attributes, practical characteristics, and policy connotations of Christian social service organizations in present China. This is achieved from the perspectives of religion, public administration, social work, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,926 Views
31 Pages

Unintended Effects of Energy Efficiency Policy: Lessons Learned in the Residential Sector

  • Andra Blumberga,
  • Gatis Bazbauers,
  • Selina Vancane,
  • Ivars Ijabs,
  • Jurijs Nikisins and
  • Dagnija Blumberga

21 November 2021

The European Union has set an ambitious goal to tackle climate change, and energy efficiency in the residential sector is among the measures required to close the gap between targeted and actual greenhouse gas emissions. While different policy tools...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,756 Views
22 Pages

14 June 2022

In recent decades; the balance of power between institutional and economic actors has radically changed; with a significant impact on the modes and dynamics of governance. In the broad array of experimental practices of co-production; Living Labs (LL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,107 Views
19 Pages

8 August 2024

The dominant source of the vehicle fleet in developing nations is the used vehicle market in developed nations. As the automotive fleet in developed nations electrifies, so will the used vehicle market. In many cases, developing nations’ electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,934 Views
16 Pages

Indicator Policy Factsheets: A Knowledge Brokerage Tool

  • Tomáš Hák,
  • Svatava Janoušková,
  • Alistair Whitby,
  • Saamah Abdallah and
  • Jan Kovanda

20 March 2015

The concepts of sustainable development, quality of life, wellbeing, green growth, etc., and their assessment by various kinds of indicators (within the “Beyond GDP”, or later known as the “GDP and Beyond” movement) have become important features of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
18,946 Views
29 Pages

European policies acknowledge cities’ major roles in building greener and just urban habitats. When rethinking cities’ spatial organisation, the call is for creating better liveability conditions at the level closest to citizens. In this...

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