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8,411 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,328 Views
6 Pages

17 November 2023

A significant number of foods are manufactured in the form of emulsions. A typical example of such a product is mayonnaises, which vary in oil content. However, as a macroemulsion, they are a thermodynamically unstable system. Therefore, the physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,341 Views
18 Pages

7 February 2025

This research focused on the precipitation of amorphous forms of nilotinib with high physical stability through the manipulation of various parameters in the neutralization reaction, specifically the quantity of nilotinib, the pH value, and the conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
933 Views
25 Pages

3 October 2025

This paper introduces the Gesture-Based Physical Stability Classification and Rehabilitation System (GPSCRS), a low-cost, non-invasive solution for evaluating physical stability using an Arduino microcontroller and the DFRobot Gesture and Touch senso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,133 Views
20 Pages

Assessing the Physical Stability of Soil Organic Carbon in Roadside Ecosystems

  • Nour Srour,
  • Evelyne Thiffault and
  • Jean-François Boucher

Understanding the factors controlling the stability of soil organic carbon stocks, notably in urban areas such as roadsides, can contribute to a better quantification of the ecosystem services that these areas can provide, a key to improving urban pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,208 Views
21 Pages

Physical Stability and Molecular Mobility of Resveratrol in a Polyvinylpyrrolidone Matrix

  • Aleksandra Pajzderska,
  • Miguel Angel González,
  • Marcin Jarek,
  • Jadwiga Mielcarek and
  • Jan Wąsicki

25 April 2025

The physical stability, molecular mobility, and appearance of nanocrystalline resveratrol in a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) matrix were investigated. Two formulations with resveratrol loadings of 30% and 50% were prepared and characterized using powder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,565 Views
19 Pages

13 March 2024

Amorphous solids exhibit enhanced solubility and dissolution rates relative to their crystalline counterparts. However, attaining optimal bioavailability presents a challenge, primarily due to the need to maintain the physical stability of amorphous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,662 Views
17 Pages

20 January 2022

In this study, the effects of calcium chloride (CaCl2) addition on the physical and oxidative stabilities of filled hydrogel were investigated. The results revealed that CaCl2 significantly enhanced the particle size, interfacial layer thickness, app...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,922 Views
25 Pages

Amorphous solid dispersions stabilized by one or more polymer(s) have been widely used for delivering amorphous drugs with poor water solubilities, and they have gained great market success. Polymer selection is important for preparing robust amorpho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,407 Views
18 Pages

Addition of Phospholipids Improved the Physical Stability and Fat Globule Structure of Processed Milk

  • Yue Pan,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Xuanfei Fu,
  • Xiaodong Li,
  • Lu Liu,
  • Xuezhen Wang,
  • Jinfeng Zhang and
  • Wenli Zhou

24 January 2025

The manufacturing processes for infant formula disrupt the structure of phospholipid-coated milk fat globules, thereby impacting the physical stability of the system. In this study, either soybean phospholipids (SPs) or egg yolk phospholipids (EYPs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,437 Views
16 Pages

Physical Stability of Oil-In-Water Emulsion Stabilized by Gelatin from Saithe (Pollachius virens) Skin

  • Pauline Henriet,
  • Flemming Jessen,
  • Mar Vall-llosera,
  • Rodolphe Marie,
  • Mastaneh Jahromi,
  • Mohammad Amin Mohammadifar,
  • Hanne Lilian Stampe-Villadsen,
  • Heidi Olander Petersen,
  • Jens J. Sloth and
  • Federico Casanova
  • + 2 authors

23 November 2020

The objective of the present study was to investigate the physical stability of an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion stabilized with gelatin from saithe (Pollachius virens) skin obtained with three different extraction protocols compared to two commercial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,024 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Tetrapeptide-FSEY on Oxidative and Physical Stability of Hazelnut Oil-In-Water Emulsion

  • Chenshan Shi,
  • Miaomiao Liu,
  • Qinghua Ma,
  • Tiantian Zhao,
  • Lisong Liang and
  • Bolin Zhang

17 June 2021

This study investigates the antioxidant behaviors of a hazelnut tetrapeptide, FSEY (Phe-Ser-Glu-Tyr), in an oil-in-water emulsion. The emulsion was prepared with stripped hazelnut oil at a ratio of 10%. O/W emulsions, both with and without antioxidan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,563 Views
18 Pages

The amorphous form of poorly soluble drugs is physically unstable and prone to crystallization, resulting in decreased solubility and bioavailability. However, the conventional accelerated stability test for amorphous drugs is time-consuming and inac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
4,623 Views
37 Pages

11 February 2021

Many studies have shown the remarkable enhancement of thermo-physical properties with the addition of a small quantity of nanoparticles into conventional fluids. However, the long-term stability of the nanofluids, which plays a significant role in en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,494 Views
21 Pages

Enhancement of the Physical Stability of Amorphous Sildenafil in a Binary Mixture, with either a Plasticizing or Antiplasticizing Compound

  • Justyna Knapik-Kowalczuk,
  • Krzysztof Chmiel,
  • Justyna Pacułt,
  • Klaudia Bialek,
  • Lidia Tajber and
  • Marian Paluch

The main purpose of this paper was to evaluate the impact of both high- and low-Tg polymer additives on the physical stability of an amorphous drug, sildenafil (SIL). The molecular mobility of neat amorphous SIL was strongly affected by the polymeric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,355 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2017

Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) has been recognized as the most prominent green tea extract due to its healthy influences. The high instability and low bioavailability, however, strongly limit its utilization in food and drug industries. This work, f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,997 Views
19 Pages

9 May 2021

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of sodium chloride (NaCl) concentration (0–500 mM) on the physical and oxidative stabilities of filled hydrogel that were stabilized using heat-denatured whey protein concentrate and high m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,322 Views
21 Pages

The purpose of this study was to resolve the issue of physical instability in amorphous solid drugs, which can result in unwanted crystallization, affecting solubility and dissolution rates. The focus was on precipitating physically stable amorphous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,492 Views
20 Pages

Physical Properties and Storage Stability of Buton Rock Asphalt Modified Asphalt

  • Yue Su,
  • Xiaodi Hu,
  • Jiuming Wan,
  • Shaopeng Wu,
  • Yinglong Zhang,
  • Xing Huang and
  • Zhangjun Liu

18 May 2022

Buton Rock Asphalt (BRA) refers to the natural rock asphalt natively produced on the Buton island of Indonesia. It is often used as a modifier to enhance the performance of asphaltpavement. However, the segregation of BRA in BRA-Modified Asphalt (BRA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,725 Views
11 Pages

20 August 2023

In this paper, we take physical and health integration as the entry point. Firstly, based on the transformation mechanism of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis we construct a time delay differential model. Moreover, using the theory of characteristic eq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,328 Views
17 Pages

16 July 2019

This study aims to investigate the influence of casein and octenyl succinic anhydride modified starch (OSAS) combinations on the physical and oxidative stability of fish oil-in-water emulsions. The interaction between casein and OSAS was manifested i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,089 Views
11 Pages

Thermal Stability of YSZ Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spray–Physical Vapor Deposition

  • Zefei Cheng,
  • Jiasheng Yang,
  • Fang Shao,
  • Xinghua Zhong,
  • Huayu Zhao,
  • Yin Zhuang,
  • Jinxing Ni and
  • Shunyan Tao

The plasma spray–physical vapor deposition (PS–PVD) process has received considerable attention due to its non-line of sight deposition ability, high deposition rates, and cost efficiency. Compared with electron beam–physical vapor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,617 Views
17 Pages

Objectives: This study highlighted the key role played by high-pressure (HP) dielectric spectroscopic measurements of amorphous CBD to probe the molecular dynamics in order to examine the physical stability of the drug. The pharmacological properties...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,113 Views
30 Pages

Ternary Solid Dispersions: A Review of the Preparation, Characterization, Mechanism of Drug Release, and Physical Stability

  • Arif Budiman,
  • Eli Lailasari,
  • Neng Vera Nurani,
  • Ellen Nathania Yunita,
  • Gracia Anastasya,
  • Rizqa Nurul Aulia,
  • Ira Novianty Lestari,
  • Laila Subra and
  • Diah Lia Aulifa

The prevalence of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with low water solubility has experienced a significant increase in recent years. These APIs present challenges in formulation, particularly for oral dosage forms, despite their considerable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,515 Views
23 Pages

The study aimed to enhance the solubility of the poorly water-soluble drug, fenofibrate, by loading it onto mesoporous silica, forming amorphous solid dispersions. Solid dispersions with 30% fenofibrate were prepared using the solvent evaporation met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,857 Views
18 Pages

A number of functional nucleic acids, including plasmid DNA (pDNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA), have been attracting increasing attention as new therapeutic modalities worldwide. Dry pDNA and siRNA powder formulations for inhalation are conside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,053 Views
14 Pages

31 August 2015

Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors are comprehensively recognized as a structural stability monitoring device for all kinds of geo-materials by either embedding into or bonding onto the structural entities. The physical model in geotechnical engineeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,509 Views
15 Pages

Generation of Synthetic Data for the Analysis of the Physical Stability of Tailing Dams through Artificial Intelligence

  • Fernando Pacheco,
  • Gabriel Hermosilla,
  • Osvaldo Piña,
  • Gabriel Villavicencio,
  • Héctor Allende-Cid,
  • Juan Palma,
  • Pamela Valenzuela,
  • José García,
  • Alex Carpanetti and
  • Gullibert Novoa
  • + 4 authors

22 November 2022

In this research, we address the problem of evaluating physical stability (PS) to close tailings dams (TD) from medium-sized Chilean mining using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. The PS can be analyzed through the study of critical variables...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,817 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Drug–Polymer Interaction in Amorphous Solid Dispersion on the Physical Stability and Dissolution of Drugs: The Case of Alpha-Mangostin

  • Arif Budiman,
  • Neng Vera Nurani,
  • Eli Laelasari,
  • Muchtaridi Muchtaridi,
  • Sriwidodo Sriwidodo and
  • Diah Lia Aulifa

13 July 2023

Improving drug solubility is necessary for formulations of poorly water-soluble drugs, especially for oral administration. Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry to improve the physical stability and solubil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,534 Views
15 Pages

Background/Objectives: Co-delivering dual-drug systems have proven to be effective in, for example, anticancer therapy or HIV prophylaxis due to a higher target selectivity and therapeutic efficacy from compound synergism. However, various challenges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,474 Views
20 Pages

29 August 2022

In this paper, we thoroughly investigated the physical stability of the anti-inflammatory drug etoricoxib, which has been reported earlier to be resistant to recrystallization in its glassy and supercooled states at ambient pressure. Our unique appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,621 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Combined Thermal Pressure Treatments on Physical Properties and Stability of Whey Protein Gel Emulsions

  • Marcello Alinovi,
  • Massimiliano Rinaldi,
  • Maria Paciulli,
  • Francesca Bot,
  • Davide Barbanti and
  • Emma Chiavaro

22 June 2023

Emulsion gels are gaining interest as fat replacers due to their benefits associated with calorie reduction and their versatility in a wide range of products. Their production process needs to be tailored to obtain the desired stability and physicoch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
387 Views
19 Pages

The solubilization of poorly water-soluble drugs remains a critical challenge in pharmaceutical research. The formulation of solid dispersions employing mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) constitutes a key strategy for enhancing the hydrophilicity...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Non-Monotonic Stability Evolution of In Situ Tunnel Expansion: Insights from Physical Model Tests and Numerical Simulation

  • Xiaochuan Han,
  • Minghui Hu,
  • Zhonggang Ji,
  • Zheng Yuan,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Jinpeng Zhu and
  • Xiaoliang Dong

19 March 2026

In situ tunnel expansion provides a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable alternative to new tunnel construction. However, staged widening disturbs the lining–rock system, triggering complex, non-monotonic stability responses. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
263 Views
13 Pages

11 February 2026

Yellow pitaya (Selenicereus megalanthus) pulp is rich in phenolic compounds with antioxidant capacity and exhibits desirable sensory properties. Dehydration and grinding into powder may enhance stability and broaden the potential for export and indus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,545 Views
18 Pages

16 June 2024

Food hydrogels, used as delivery systems for bioactive compounds, can be formulated with various food-grade biopolymers. Their industrial utility is largely determined by their physicochemical properties. However, comprehensive data on the properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,906 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2024

Background/Objective: This study aimed to compare the functional outcomes, such as knee muscle strength, dynamic postural stability, pain scores, and physical activity, in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) on stair climbing training with and wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,458 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of Suitable Polymeric Matrix/Carriers during Loading of Poorly Water Soluble Drugs onto Mesoporous Silica: Physical Stability and In Vitro Supersaturation

  • Afroditi Kapourani,
  • Konstantinos Katopodis,
  • Vasiliki Valkanioti,
  • Melina Chatzitheodoridou,
  • Christos Cholevas and
  • Panagiotis Barmpalexis

13 March 2024

The application of mesoporous carriers in formulations of amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) has been suggested to enhance the stability of amorphous drugs. However, mesoporous carriers do not demonstrate satisfactory inhibitory effects on the precip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,258 Views
17 Pages

Supersaturated Gel Formulation (SGF) of Atorvastatin at a Maximum Dose of 80 mg with Enhanced Solubility, Dissolution, and Physical Stability

  • Jin Woo Park,
  • Sa-Won Lee,
  • Jun Hak Lee,
  • Sung Mo Park,
  • Sung Jun Cho,
  • Han-Joo Maeng and
  • Kwan Hyung Cho

19 December 2024

The objective of this work was to develop a supersaturated gel formulation (SGF) loaded with the maximum atorvastatin calcium trihydrate (ATR) dose. The maximum dose strength of ATR needs to be reduced through improving solubility and dissolution rat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,328 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Interfacial Ionic Layers on the Food-Grade O/W Emulsion Physical Stability and Astaxanthin Retention during Spray-Drying

  • Eduardo Morales,
  • César Burgos-Díaz,
  • Rommy N. Zúñiga,
  • Johanna Jorkowski,
  • Marcela Quilaqueo and
  • Mónica Rubilar

3 February 2021

The utilization of astaxanthin in food processing is considered to be narrow because of its substandard solubility in aqueous matrices and the instability of chemical compounds during the processing of food and the instability of chemical compounds d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,104 Views
14 Pages

26 November 2024

The protein transition motivates the use of plant proteins, but their application in food emulsions is challenging, especially when high concentrations of oil and salt are needed for formulation and sensory properties. In the present work, we connect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,982 Views
14 Pages

19 February 2024

Soil organic carbon (SOC) not only contributes to maintain soil health, but is also important in regulating global climate change. How atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition and phosphorus (P) addition affects SOC dynamics remains unclear, especially in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,308 Views
11 Pages

22 April 2023

The demand for high-quality plant protein products is increasing and the aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of increasing the total solids content on the formation and stability of lentil protein stabilised oil-in-water emulsions. A series o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,165 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Storage Humidity on Physical Stability of Spray-Dried Naproxen Amorphous Solid Dispersions with Polyvinylpyrrolidone: Two Fluid Nozzle vs. Three Fluid Nozzle

  • Sonal V. Bhujbal,
  • Yongchao Su,
  • Vaibhav Pathak,
  • Dmitry Y. Zemlyanov,
  • Alex-Anthony Cavallaro,
  • Eric J. Munson,
  • Lynne S. Taylor and
  • Qi (Tony) Zhou

In a spray drying operation, a two-fluid nozzle (2FN) with a single channel is commonly used for atomizing the feed solution. However, the less commonly used three-fluid nozzle (3FN) has two separate channels, which allow spray drying of materials in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,864 Views
23 Pages

5 March 2021

In the past several years, a series of artificial islands have been constructed on the top of coral reefs by China in the South China Sea by way of reclamation. A large number of revetment breakwater also has been built along the margin of these arti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,838 Views
16 Pages

10 April 2021

Quantification of physical activity (PA) depends on the type of measurement and analysis method making it difficult to compare adherence to PA guidelines. Therefore, test-retest reliability, validity, and stability for self-reported (i.e., questionna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,852 Views
14 Pages

8 March 2023

A three-step (rotor-stator-microfluidization-rotor stator) protocol was used to prepare 15% lemon essential oil in water emulgels using a mixture of Tween 80 and Span 20 surfactants as low molecular mass emulsifiers and 0.4% low-methoxyl citrus peel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,379 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Yam (Dioscorea rotundata) Mucilage on the Physical, Rheological and Stability Characteristics of Ice Cream

  • Ermides Lozano,
  • Karen Padilla,
  • Jairo Salcedo,
  • Alvaro Arrieta and
  • Ricardo Andrade-Pizarro

2 August 2022

In the present investigation, yam mucilage was evaluated as a stabilizer and emulsifier in the formulation of vanilla flavored ice cream; physicochemical, rheological, and stability characteristics were determined. A completely randomized bifactorial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Views
16 Pages

Nanosuspensions Loaded with Acetogenins: Physical Stability During In Vitro Digestion, Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity

  • Brandon Alexis López-Romero,
  • Carmen Magdalena Gurrola-Díaz,
  • Belinda Vargas-Guerrero,
  • María de Lourdes García Magaña,
  • Efigenia Montalvo-González and
  • Gabriela Aguilar-Hernández

7 March 2026

This study assesses the stability, in vitro bioaccessibility and potential bioavailability, and in vivo genotoxicity and toxicity of polyethylene glycol–soy lecithin (PEGSL-ACG-NSps) or β-cyclodextrin–soy lecithin (βCDSL-ACG-NSp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
12,392 Views
43 Pages

Co-amorphous drug delivery systems (CAMS) are characterized by the combination of two or more (initially crystalline) low molecular weight components that form a homogeneous single-phase amorphous system. Over the past decades, CAMS have been widely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,124 Views
13 Pages

Physical Simulation on Weakly Cemented Aquiclude Stability due to Underground Coal Mining

  • Shizhong Zhang,
  • Gangwei Fan,
  • Dongsheng Zhang,
  • Tao Luo,
  • Xue Guo,
  • Siqin Dun and
  • Hua Chen

23 November 2022

In northwest China, underground mining is frequently conducted in weakly cemented rock environments, including the aquiclude that protects the aquifer from dewatering. In this context, understanding the aquiclude responses to longwall mining is signi...

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