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  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,740 Views
27 Pages

Evaluation of MERRA-2 Aerosol Optical and Component Properties over China Using SONET and PARASOL/GRASP Data

  • Yang Ou,
  • Zhengqiang Li,
  • Cheng Chen,
  • Ying Zhang and ,
  • Kaitao Li,
  • Zheng Shi,
  • Jiantao Dong,
  • Hua Xu,
  • Zongren Peng and
  • Jie Luo
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

9 February 2022

The Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2) is widely used as an advanced model dataset for the understanding of global climate change. However, independent validation and comparison of MERRA-2 are both in...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,221 Views
14 Pages

21 July 2015

Beijing is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world with relatively high aerosol loading. The population of Beijing is approximately 21.5 million based on statistics from 2014. In order to improve the air quality of Beijing by monitoring an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,945 Views
26 Pages

16 June 2023

The Four Heavenly Kings, Sida Tianwang 四大天王, are the guardians of the four quarters of the world in Buddhism. They are among the most frequently represented protective deities in Buddhist art across different traditions. I...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious Art of Medieval China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,633 Views
18 Pages

Retrieval of Aerosol Fine-Mode Fraction from Intensity and Polarization Measurements by PARASOL over East Asia

  • Yang Zhang,
  • Zhengqiang Li,
  • Lili Qie,
  • Ying Zhang and ,
  • Zhihong Liu,
  • Xingfeng Chen,
  • Weizhen Hou,
  • Kaitao Li,
  • Donghui Li and
  • Hua Xu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

16 May 2016

The fine-mode fraction (FMF) of aerosol optical depth (AOD) is a key optical parameter that represents the proportion of fine particles relative to total aerosols in the atmosphere. However, in comparison to ground-based measurements, the FMF is stil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,695 Views
21 Pages

20 November 2024

This paper aims to shed new light on the religious function and symbolic meaning of parasols (san 傘) in Buddhist ritual practices, tracing the origins of the concept and examining its representations in texts and art. The author focuses on man...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The History of Religions in China: The Rise, Fall, and Return)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,615 Views
12 Pages

Retrieval of Aerosol Optical Depth Using the Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOFs) Based on PARASOL Multi-Angle Intensity Data

  • Yang Zhang,
  • Zhengqiang Li,
  • Lili Qie,
  • Weizhen Hou and ,
  • Zhihong Liu,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Yisong Xie,
  • Xingfeng Chen and
  • Hua Xu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

9 June 2017

Aerosol optical depth (AOD) is a widely used aerosol optical parameter in atmospheric physics. To obtain this parameter precisely, many institutions plan to launch satellites with multi-angle measurement sensors, but one important step in aerosol ret...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,268 Views
30 Pages

25 February 2020

The time series of total, fine and coarse POLAC/PARASOL aerosol optical depth (AOD) satellite products (2005–2013) processed by the POLAC algorithm are examined to investigate the transport of aerosols over the North Tropical Atlantic Ocean, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active and Passive Remote Sensing of Aerosols and Clouds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
671 Views
10 Pages

Synaptic Inputs to OFF Parasol Ganglion Cells in Macaque Retina: An Analysis Using Serial Blockface Scanning Electron Microscopy

  • David W. Marshak,
  • Andrea S. Bordt,
  • Nicole B. Harris,
  • James A. Kuchenbecker and ,
  • Judith Mosinger Ogilvie,
  • Sara S. Patterson and
  • Jay Neitz
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Ganglion cells are the projection neurons of the retina, and there are multiple types that differ in their morphology, light responses and central projections. Parasol cells are one of the major retinal ganglion cell types in p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Eye as the Window to Brain Science: Fields of Neuroscience Created from Eye Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,259 Views
14 Pages

20 December 2023

The advantages of performing aerosol retrieval with multi-angle, multi-spectral photopolarimetric measurements over intensity-only measurements come from this technique’s sensitivity to aerosols’ microphysical properties, such as their pa...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerosols)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,419 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of Four Ground-Level PM2.5 Estimation Models Using PARASOL Aerosol Optical Depth Data from China

  • Hong Guo,
  • Tianhai Cheng,
  • Xingfa Gu,
  • Hao Chen and ,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Fengjie Zheng and
  • Kunshen Xiang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Satellite remote sensing is of considerable importance for estimating ground-level PM2.5 concentrations to support environmental agencies monitoring air quality. However, most current studies have focused mainly on the application of MODIS aerosol op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,152 Views
22 Pages

Aerodynamic investigation of a bionic coaxial-rotors unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is performed. According to Chinese parasol seed features and flight requirements, the bionic conceptual design of a coaxial-rotors UAV is described. A solution procedu...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomimetic Design, Constructions and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
10,343 Views
16 Pages

Parameter Uncertainty Analysis of the SWAT Model in a Mountain-Loess Transitional Watershed on the Chinese Loess Plateau

  • Fubo Zhao,
  • Yiping Wu,
  • Linjing Qiu,
  • Yuzhu Sun and ,
  • Liqun Sun,
  • Qinglan Li,
  • Jun Niu and
  • Guoqing Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 May 2018

Hydrological models play an important role in water resource management, but they always suffer from various sources of uncertainties. Therefore, it is necessary to implement uncertainty analysis to gain more confidence in numerical modeling. The stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of the China Meteorological Assimilation Driving Datasets for the SWAT Model (CMADS) in East Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,170 Views
18 Pages

Retrieval of the Fine-Mode Aerosol Optical Depth over East China Using a Grouped Residual Error Sorting (GRES) Method from Multi-Angle and Polarized Satellite Data

  • Yang Zhang,
  • Zhengqiang Li,
  • Zhihong Liu,
  • Juan Zhang and ,
  • Lili Qie,
  • Yisong Xie,
  • Weizhen Hou,
  • Yongqian Wang and
  • Zhixiang Ye
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 November 2018

The fine-mode aerosol optical depth (AODf) is an important parameter for the environment and climate change study, which mainly represents the anthropogenic aerosols component. The Polarization and Anisotropy of Reflectances for Atmospheric Science c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical and Laser Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,214 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Hydrological Characteristics of Blue Nile Basin, Nashe Watershed

  • Megersa Kebede Leta,
  • Tamene Adugna Demissie and
  • Muhammad Waseem

11 December 2021

Hydrological modeling is a technique for understanding hydrologic characteristics and estimation of the water balance of watersheds for integrated water resources development and management. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was used fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,439 Views
17 Pages

14 October 2025

Polysaccharides from edible mushrooms are increasingly recognized as bioactive compounds with health-promoting properties. In this study, a polysaccharide-rich fraction Mp-CPS was isolated from fruiting bodies of Macrolepiota procera using ultrasound...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Structure, Biological Activity and Structure–Activity Relationship of Polysaccharides)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,936 Views
18 Pages

Exploring the Potential of Optical Polarization Remote Sensing for Oil Spill Detection: A Case Study of Deepwater Horizon

  • Zihan Zhang,
  • Lei Yan,
  • Xingwei Jiang,
  • Jing Ding and ,
  • Feizhou Zhang,
  • Kaiwen Jiang and
  • Ke Shang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 May 2022

Oil spills lead to catastrophic problems. In most oil spill cases, the spatial and temporal intractability of the detriment cannot be neglected, and problems related to economic, social and environmental factors constantly appear for a long time. Rem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Light Vector Field Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,900 Views
22 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Variability of Aerosol Components, Their Optical and Microphysical Properties over North China during Winter Haze in 2012, as Derived from POLDER/PARASOL Satellite Observations

  • Yang Ou,
  • Lei Li,
  • Zhengqiang Li,
  • Ying Zhang and ,
  • Oleg Dubovik,
  • Yevgeny Derimian,
  • Cheng Chen,
  • David Fuertes,
  • Yisong Xie and
  • Zongren Peng
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

7 July 2021

Pollution haze is a frequent phenomenon in the North China Plain (NCP) appearing during winter when the aerosol is affected by various pollutant sources and has complex distribution of the aerosol properties, while different aerosol components may ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
513 Views
24 Pages

19 May 2026

The Polarization and Directionality of the Earth’s Reflectances (POLDER)-3/GRASP (Generalized Retrieval of Aerosol and Surface Properties) aerosol products have been widely used in studies on radiative balance and climate change. However, the s...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,861 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2021

Due to its unique natural conditions and agricultural tradition, northeast China (NEC) has formed a distinctive open biomass burning habit with local-specific biomass burning aerosol features. In this research, with the help of a newly optimized biom...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,773 Views
16 Pages

Exploring the Dynamic Properties of Tropical and Temperate Wood Species for Musical Instruments

  • Mariana Domnica Stanciu,
  • Silviu Marian Nastac,
  • Chi-Wen Chen and
  • Way Long

10 November 2025

This paper explores the dynamic behavior of different wood species in the form of violin boards, based on experimental modal analysis using a single-input, multiple-output configuration. Thus, two groups of species were studied: the first group for t...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,891 Views
21 Pages

Uncertainty Analysis of SWAT Modeling in the Lancang River Basin Using Four Different Algorithms

  • Xiongpeng Tang,
  • Jianyun Zhang,
  • Guoqing Wang,
  • Junliang Jin and ,
  • Cuishan Liu,
  • Yanli Liu,
  • Ruimin He and
  • Zhenxin Bao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 January 2021

The hydrological model is the primary tool for regional water resources management, allocation, and prediction. However, these models always suffer from large uncertainties from multiple sources. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an uncertainty a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrological Modeling in Water Cycle Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,910 Views
15 Pages

Creating a favorable thermal environment in an outdoor space is essential for attracting more occupants to outdoor areas and vitalizing a city. It is possible to study occupants’ needs in an outdoor thermal environment by observing their attendance a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence for Healthy Urban Design)
  • Correction
  • Open Access
1,446 Views
1 Page

10 February 2023

In the published article [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,643 Views
14 Pages

Marine Sites and the Drivers of Wellbeing: Ecosystem vs. Anthropic Services

  • Barbara Cavalletti,
  • Matteo Corsi and
  • Elena Lagomarsino

14 November 2021

Coastal sites offer a range of services that contribute to human wellbeing. While some of the services are entirely human-made (e.g., parasol and sunbed rental), others are produced thanks to the contribution of marine ecosystems (e.g., water clarity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indicators of Social Sustainability and Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,609 Views
21 Pages

27 November 2020

Accurate estimation of polarized reflectance (Rp) of land surfaces is critical for remote sensing of aerosol optical properties. In the last two decades, many data-driven bidirectional polarization distribution function (BPDF) models have been propos...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,323 Views
19 Pages

25 February 2026

U.S. urban industry has experienced remarkable transformations. At least two and a half centuries of evolution have changed location, productive processes, technology, sources of energy, and outputs. This article analyzes an attempt to help retrofit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategic Planning for Urban Sustainability (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,876 Views
8 Pages

21 April 2022

This study analyzed the microbiologic results of removing silicone punctal plugs due to uncomfortable symptoms in dry-eye patients. Patients who were diagnosed with dry eye and received silicone punctal plugs—SuperEagle Punctum Plug™ (Eag...

(This article belongs to the Section Ophthalmology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,572 Views
18 Pages

The Role of Neutrophils in Pregnancy, Term and Preterm Labour

  • Belen Gimeno-Molina,
  • Ingrid Muller,
  • Pascale Kropf and
  • Lynne Sykes

28 September 2022

Neutrophils are surveillance cells, and the first to react and migrate to sites of inflammation and infection following a chemotactic gradient. Neutrophils play a key role in both sterile inflammation and infection, performing a wide variety of effec...

(This article belongs to the Section Reproductive and Developmental Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,263 Views
17 Pages

The Transition of Cities towards Innovations in Mobility: Searching for a Global Perspective

  • Cayetano Medina-Molina,
  • María de la Sierra Rey-Tienda and
  • Eva María Suárez-Redondo

The growing concentration of the population in urban areas presents great challenges for sustainability. Within this process, mobility emerges as one of the main generators of externalities that hinder the achievement of the Sustainable Development G...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Mobility and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,689 Views
27 Pages

Community Trial on Heat Related-Illness Prevention Behaviors and Knowledge for the Elderly

  • Noriko Takahashi,
  • Rieko Nakao,
  • Kayo Ueda,
  • Masaji Ono and ,
  • Masahide Kondo,
  • Yasushi Honda and
  • Masahiro Hashizume
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This study aims to explore whether broadcasting heat health warnings (HHWs), to every household and whether the additional home delivery of bottled water labeled with messages will be effective in improving the behaviors and knowledge of elderly peop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Climate Change and Contaminants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,442 Views
24 Pages

3 March 2017

Low-flow is the flow of water in a river during prolonged dry weather. This paper investigated the uncertainty originating from hydrological model calibration and structure in low-flow simulations under climate change conditions. Two hydrological mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
167 Citations
18,350 Views
29 Pages

Streamflow and Sediment Yield Prediction for Watershed Prioritization in the Upper Blue Nile River Basin, Ethiopia

  • Gebiaw T. Ayele,
  • Engidasew Z. Teshale,
  • Bofu Yu,
  • Ian D. Rutherfurd and
  • Jaehak Jeong

12 October 2017

Inappropriate use of land and poor ecosystem management have accelerated land degradation and reduced the storage capacity of reservoirs. To mitigate the effect of the increased sediment yield, it is important to identify erosion-prone areas in a 287...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,556 Views
22 Pages

Quantitative Evaluation of Dust and Black Carbon Column Concentration in the MERRA-2 Reanalysis Dataset Using Satellite-Based Component Retrievals

  • Lei Li,
  • Huizheng Che,
  • Xin Su,
  • Xindan Zhang and ,
  • Ke Gui,
  • Yu Zheng,
  • Hujia Zhao,
  • Hengheng Zhao,
  • Yuanxin Liang and
  • Xiaoye Zhang
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

8 January 2023

The aerosol optical property products of Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA-2) reanalysis dataset have been extensively investigated on a global or regional scale. However, the understanding of MERRA-2 a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stereoscopic Remote Sensing of Air Pollutants and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
8,073 Views
11 Pages

Chemical Composition, Bioactive Compounds, and Antioxidant Activity of Two Wild Edible Mushrooms Armillaria mellea and Macrolepiota procera from Two Countries (Morocco and Portugal)

  • El Hadi Erbiai,
  • Luís Pinto da Silva,
  • Rabah Saidi,
  • Zouhaire Lamrani and ,
  • Joaquim C. G. Esteves da Silva and
  • Abdelfettah Maouni
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 April 2021

The present study aimed to investigate the chemical composition, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activity of two wild edible mushrooms, the honey fungus (Armillaria mellea) and the parasol mushroom (Macrolepiota procera), collected from Northern...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural and Bio-derived Molecules)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,027 Views
13 Pages

Land use changes are a key factor for altering hydrological response, and understanding its impacts can help to develop a sustainable and pragmatic strategy in order to preserve a watershed. The objective of this research is to estimate the impact of...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,211 Views
15 Pages

Rhombencephalitis in Pregnancy—A Challenging Case of Probable Listeria Infection

  • Alison E. P. Ho,
  • Zahirrah B. M. Rasheed,
  • James Norman,
  • Carolyn Gabriel and ,
  • Luke Dixon,
  • Simon Ashworth,
  • Charlotte Frise,
  • Christina K. H. Yu and
  • Lynne Sykes
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

14 October 2022

Rhombencephalitis refers to inflammation of the brainstem and cerebellum, and can be caused by infections, autoimmune disorders or paraneoplastic syndromes. The most common infective cause is the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. Listeria monocy...

(This article belongs to the Section Reproductive and Developmental Biology)