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2,416 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
14,188 Views
32 Pages

Active Flexible Films for Food Packaging: A Review

  • Ana G. Azevedo,
  • Carolina Barros,
  • Sónia Miranda,
  • Ana Vera Machado,
  • Olga Castro,
  • Bruno Silva,
  • Margarida Saraiva,
  • Ana Sanches Silva,
  • Lorenzo Pastrana and
  • Miguel A. Cerqueira
  • + 1 author

16 June 2022

Active food packaging is a dynamic area where the scientific community and industry have been trying to find new strategies to produce innovative packaging that is economically viable and compatible with conventional production processes. The materia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,560 Views
13 Pages

Polymeric films for active food packaging have been playing an important role in food preservation due to favorable properties including high structural flexibility and high property tunability. Over the years, different polymeric active packaging fi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,668 Views
12 Pages

Antioxidant active food packaging can extend the shelf life of foods by retarding the rate of oxidation reactions of food components. Although significant advances in the design and development of polymeric packaging films loaded with antioxidants ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
401 Citations
23,514 Views
32 Pages

Application of Protein-Based Films and Coatings for Food Packaging: A Review

  • Hongbo Chen,
  • Jingjing Wang,
  • Yaohua Cheng,
  • Chuansheng Wang,
  • Haichao Liu,
  • Huiguang Bian,
  • Yiren Pan,
  • Jingyao Sun and
  • Wenwen Han

9 December 2019

As the IV generation of packaging, biopolymers, with the advantages of biodegradability, process ability, combination possibilities and no pollution to food, have become the leading food packaging materials. Biopolymers can be directly extracted from...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
21,566 Views
28 Pages

Nanocellulose Composite Films in Food Packaging Materials: A Review

  • Yanting Xu,
  • Zhenzeng Wu,
  • Ao Li,
  • Nairong Chen,
  • Jiuping Rao and
  • Qinzhi Zeng

2 February 2024

Owing to the environmental pollution caused by petroleum-based packaging materials, there is an imminent need to develop novel food packaging materials. Nanocellulose, which is a one-dimensional structure, has excellent physical and chemical properti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,398 Views
15 Pages

Packaging can mitigate the physical, chemical, and microbiological phenomena that affects food products’ quality and acceptability. However, the use of conventional packaging from non-renewable fossil sources generates environmental damage caus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
18,378 Views
12 Pages

Biodegradable Chitosan-Based Films as an Alternative to Plastic Packaging

  • Natalia Wrońska,
  • Nadia Katir,
  • Marta Nowak-Lange,
  • Abdelkrim El Kadib and
  • Katarzyna Lisowska

21 September 2023

The impact of synthetic packaging on environmental pollution has been observed for years. One of the recent trends of green technology is the development of biomaterials made from food processing waste as an alternative to plastic packaging. Polymers...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
28,860 Views
22 Pages

Seaweed Polysaccharide in Food Contact Materials (Active Packaging, Intelligent Packaging, Edible Films, and Coatings)

  • Kalpani Y. Perera,
  • Shubham Sharma,
  • Dileswar Pradhan,
  • Amit K. Jaiswal and
  • Swarna Jaiswal

3 September 2021

Food contact materials (FCMs) are materials that come in contact with food products such as food packaging which play a significant role in the food quality and safety. Plastic, which is a major food packaging material, harms the eco-system, wildlife...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,339 Views
20 Pages

Latest Trends in Sustainable Polymeric Food Packaging Films

  • Edilson G. S. Silva,
  • Sara Cardoso,
  • Ana F. Bettencourt and
  • Isabel A. C. Ribeiro

29 December 2022

Food packaging is the best way to protect food while it moves along the entire supply chain to the consumer. However, conventional food packaging poses some problems related to food wastage and excessive plastic production. Considering this, the aim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,591 Views
14 Pages

Protein-Based Packaging Films in Food: Developments, Applications, and Challenges

  • Rui Zhang,
  • Rongxu Liu,
  • Jianchun Han,
  • Lili Ren and
  • Longwei Jiang

25 June 2024

With the emphasis placed by society on environmental resources, current petroleum-based packaging in the food industry can no longer meet people’s needs. However, new active packaging technologies have emerged, such as proteins, polysaccharides...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,870 Views
25 Pages

Biodegradable Carbohydrate-Based Films for Packaging Agricultural Products—A Review

  • Kshanaprava Dhalsamant,
  • Asutosh Dalai,
  • Falguni Pattnaik and
  • Bishnu Acharya

13 May 2025

Carbohydrate-based biodegradable films offer an eco-friendly alternative to conventional petroleum-derived packaging for agricultural commodities. Derived from renewable polysaccharides such as starch, cellulose, chitosan, pectin, alginate, pullulan,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,477 Views
19 Pages

Development and Characterization of the Edible Packaging Films Incorporated with Blueberry Pomace

  • Anika Singh,
  • Yixin Gu,
  • Simone D. Castellarin,
  • David D. Kitts and
  • Anubhav Pratap-Singh

3 November 2020

This work focused on the development of starch-based (potato, corn, sweet potato, green bean and tapioca) edible packaging film incorporated with blueberry pomace powder (BPP). The optical, mechanical, thermal, and physicochemical properties were sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
11,952 Views
16 Pages

Strawberry packaging based on four different chitosan–poly(vinylalcohol) blend films with chitosan contents of 0 wt %, 20 wt %, 25 wt %, and 30 wt % was tested. The samples were stored at 18 ± 2 °C and 60% ± 5% relative humidity for six days. Strawbe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Citations
7,742 Views
16 Pages

Antimicrobial and Conductive Nanocellulose-Based Films for Active and Intelligent Food Packaging

  • Carla Vilela,
  • Catarina Moreirinha,
  • Eddy M. Domingues,
  • Filipe M. L. Figueiredo,
  • Adelaide Almeida and
  • Carmen S. R. Freire

Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) is becoming an important substrate for engineering multifunctional nanomaterials with singular and tunable properties for application in several domains. Here, antimicrobial conductive nanocomposites composed of poly(sul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,111 Views
15 Pages

Development of Chitosan/Whey Protein Hydrolysate Composite Films for Food Packaging Application

  • Sawsan A. Al-Hilifi,
  • Orass T. Al-Ibresam,
  • Raqad R. Al-Hatim,
  • Rawdah M. Al-Ali,
  • Namrata Maslekar,
  • Yin Yao and
  • Vipul Agarwal

There is a significant drive towards the development of edible biocompatible films for food packaging application due to the environmental and health impacts of synthetic packaging materials. This has inspired the exploration of biodegradable natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
6,361 Views
10 Pages

28 February 2021

Starch films can be used as materials for food packaging purposes. The goal of this study is to compare how the starch origin influence the selected starch film properties. The films were made from various starches such as that from maize, potato, oa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
198 Citations
14,848 Views
38 Pages

26 August 2022

Food sectors are facing issues as a result of food scarcity, which is exacerbated by rising populations and demand for food. Food is ordinarily wrapped and packaged using petroleum-based plastics such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and others....

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
8,583 Views
18 Pages

Safely Dissolvable and Healable Active Packaging Films Based on Alginate and Pectin

  • Maziyar Makaremi,
  • Hosnieh Yousefi,
  • Giuseppe Cavallaro,
  • Giuseppe Lazzara,
  • Calvin Bok Sun Goh,
  • Sui Mae Lee,
  • Atefeh Solouk and
  • Pooria Pasbakhsh

29 September 2019

Extensive usage of long-lasting petroleum based plastics for short-lived application such as packaging has raised concerns regarding their role in environmental pollution. In this research, we have developed active, healable, and safely dissolvable a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,588 Views
30 Pages

Effect of High-Pressure Processing on the Packaging Properties of Biopolymer-Based Films: A Review

  • Monjurul Hoque,
  • Ciara McDonagh,
  • Brijesh K. Tiwari,
  • Joseph P. Kerry and
  • Shivani Pathania

25 July 2022

Suitable packaging material in combination with high-pressure processing (HPP) can retain nutritional and organoleptic qualities besides extending the product’s shelf life of food products. However, the selection of appropriate packaging materi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
125 Citations
10,758 Views
18 Pages

3 November 2022

In recent years, changing lifestyles and food consumption patterns have driven demands for high-quality, ready-to-eat food products that are fresh, clean, minimally processed, and have extended shelf lives. This demand sparked research into the creat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
767 Views
35 Pages

3 January 2026

Fruit peels, a primary fruit processing by-product, are rich in biodegradable polymers (e.g., dietary fibers and proteins) and bioactive substances (e.g., polyphenols, essential oils, and pigments) that are suitable for producing active and intellige...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,827 Views
22 Pages

Sustainable Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles as Active Compounds for Pectin Packaging Films

  • Sabina Galus,
  • Adrianna Przybyszewska,
  • Cássia H. Barbosa,
  • Carolina Rodrigues,
  • Victor Gomes Lauriano Souza,
  • Marta M. Alves,
  • Catarina F. Santos,
  • Isabel Coelhoso and
  • Ana Luisa Fernando

2 September 2025

This study determined the feasibility of using zinc oxide nanoparticles of various origins as an active compound for biopolymer packaging films. The study focused on the effects of green synthesis using passion fruit or tomato extracts and commercial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,759 Views
16 Pages

Development and Characterization of Bioactive Polypropylene Films for Food Packaging Applications

  • Adrian Krzysztof Antosik,
  • Urszula Kowalska,
  • Magdalena Stobińska,
  • Paulina Dzięcioł,
  • Magdalena Pieczykolan,
  • Katarzyna Kozłowska and
  • Artur Bartkowiak

11 October 2021

Bioactive polypropylene (PP) films with active agents) presence for food packaging application have been prepared and characterized. The novel modified PP films were obtained via PP/additives systems regranulation and cast extrusion. The influence of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
167 Citations
24,158 Views
16 Pages

Current Research and Applications of Starch-Based Biodegradable Films for Food Packaging

  • Helen Onyeaka,
  • KeChrist Obileke,
  • Golden Makaka and
  • Nwabunwanne Nwokolo

11 March 2022

The use of biodegradable packaging material as an alternative to conventional petrochemical-based polymers is based on the environmental issues associated with conventional materials. This review aims to update the existing knowledge regarding the ap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,524 Views
26 Pages

6 April 2024

Recently, as concerns about petrochemical-derived polymers increase, interest in biopolymer-based materials is increasing. Undoubtedly, biopolymers are a better alternative to solve the problem of synthetic polymer-based plastics for packaging purpos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,333 Views
16 Pages

Development of Zein–PEG400/PVA–Chitosan Bilayer Films for Intelligent Packaging

  • Rong Sun,
  • Liangliang Li,
  • Jiangjie Zhou,
  • Yongfeng Zhang,
  • Haiya Sun,
  • Datong Zhang and
  • Qi Wu

31 January 2025

Zein exhibits excellent biodegradability, thermal stability, UV resistance, and water barrier properties, making it a promising candidate for food packaging applications. However, pure zein films suffer from brittleness and poor mechanical strength,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
11,494 Views
14 Pages

Hemicellulose-Based Film: Potential Green Films for Food Packaging

  • Yuelong Zhao,
  • Hui Sun,
  • Biao Yang and
  • Yunxuan Weng

7 August 2020

Globally increasing environmental awareness and the possibility of increasing price and dwindling supply of traditional petroleum-based plastics have led to a breadth of research currently addressing environmentally friendly bioplastics as an alterna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,632 Views
16 Pages

Innovative Multilayer Biodegradable Films of Chitosan and PCL Fibers for Food Packaging

  • Justyna Jakubska,
  • Andrzej Hudecki,
  • Dominika Kluska,
  • Paweł Grzybek,
  • Klaudiusz Gołombek,
  • Wojciech Pakieła,
  • Hanna Spałek,
  • Patryk Włodarczyk,
  • Aleksandra Kolano-Burian and
  • Gabriela Dudek

14 July 2025

The growing accumulation of plastic packaging waste poses severe environmental and health challenges. To address these issues, significant research has been devoted to developing biodegradable films; however, their weak mechanical and barrier propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,502 Views
21 Pages

4 October 2024

In the packaging materials sector, increasing globalization has created the need for increased efforts to develop consumer protection measures. Consequently, new packaging materials are being sought to replace petroleum-based materials in the future....

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,894 Views
11 Pages

Bilayer Films of Poly(lactic acid) and Cottonseed Protein for Packaging Applications

  • Atanu Biswas,
  • Huai N. Cheng,
  • Gary Kuzniar,
  • Zhongqi He,
  • Sanghoon Kim,
  • Roselayne F. Furtado,
  • Carlucio R. Alves and
  • Brajendra K. Sharma

13 March 2023

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a common biobased film-former made from renewable biomass, such as polysaccharides from sugarcane, corn, or cassava. It has good physical properties but is relatively expensive when compared to the plastics used for food pa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,408 Views
14 Pages

Insights into the Edible and Biodegradable Ulvan-Based Films and Coatings for Food Packaging

  • Huatian Wang,
  • Zhen Cao,
  • Lingyun Yao,
  • Tao Feng,
  • Shiqing Song and
  • Min Sun

12 April 2023

Recently, edible films or coatings that are made from algal polysaccharides have become promising candidates for replacing plastic-based packaging materials for food storage due to their non-toxic, biodegradable, biocompatible, and bioactive characte...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,608 Views
23 Pages

Valorization of Food Industry Waste for Biodegradable Biopolymer-Based Packaging Films

  • Kristina Cvetković,
  • Ivana Karabegović,
  • Simona Dordevic,
  • Dani Dordevic and
  • Bojana Danilović

14 August 2025

In recent years, food waste management has become one of the key challenges faced by modern society. The significant ecological footprint left by this type of waste can be mitigated through proper valorization. Directing food waste towards the produc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,526 Views
17 Pages

Grapefruit Seed Extract-Added Functional Films and Coating for Active Packaging Applications: A Review

  • Swarup Roy,
  • Wanli Zhang,
  • Deblina Biswas,
  • Rejish Ramakrishnan and
  • Jong-Whan Rhim

11 January 2023

Recently, consumers have been increasingly inclined towards natural antimicrobials and antioxidants in food processing and packaging. Several bioactive compounds have originated from natural sources, and among them, grapefruit seed extract (GSE) is w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,166 Views
16 Pages

pH-Sensitive Starch-Based Packaging Films Enhanced with Wild Blackberry Extract

  • Kristina Cvetković,
  • Aleksandar Lazarević,
  • Sandra Stamenković Stojanović,
  • Simona Dordevic,
  • Dani Dordevic,
  • Ivana Karabegović and
  • Bojana Danilović

10 April 2025

This study aims to develop and evaluate pH-sensitive food packaging films, based on starch and enriched with aqueous wild blackberry extract (Rubus sp.). The extract was selected for its high anthocyanin content due to color changes in different pH e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
826 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2025

Plastic-based materials dominate the packaging industry. However, their non-biodegradability has increased the need for sustainable alternatives. Biopolymers, mainly lignocellulose from agricultural residues, offer renewable, eco-friendly options in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,950 Views
15 Pages

Innovative Intelligent Cheese Packaging with Whey Protein-Based Edible Films Containing Spirulina

  • Vasiliki G. Kontogianni,
  • Ioanna Kosma,
  • Marios Mataragas,
  • Eleni Pappa,
  • Anastasia V. Badeka and
  • Loulouda Bosnea

19 September 2023

The use of edible and biodegradable films and coatings as active packaging for cheese has recently attracted great attention as it meets the concept of sustainability and ensures safety. Spirulina is a rich source of high-added-value biocompounds, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,486 Views
15 Pages

26 October 2023

Plastic films are widely used in packaging, where high-quality printing on their surface is required. When printing on films, particularly with water-based inks, problems arise with proper ink adhesion to the substrate. As part of the ongoing researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,468 Views
15 Pages

Gelatin- and Papaya-Based Biodegradable and Edible Packaging Films to Counter Plastic Waste Generation

  • Jaweria Ashfaq,
  • Iftikhar Ahmed Channa,
  • Asif Ahmed Shaikh,
  • Ali Dad Chandio,
  • Aqeel Ahmed Shah,
  • Bushra Bughio,
  • Ashfaque Birmahani,
  • Sultan Alshehri and
  • Mohammed M. Ghoneim

29 January 2022

Most of the food packaging materials used in the market are petroleum-based plastics; such materials are neither biodegradable nor environmentally friendly and require years to decompose. To overcome these problems, biodegradable and edible materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,081 Views
15 Pages

Assessing Consumers’ Preference and Loyalty towards Biopolymer Films for Food Active Packaging

  • Maria-Ioana Socaciu,
  • Veronica Câmpian,
  • Dan-Cristian Dabija,
  • Melinda Fogarasi,
  • Cristina Anamaria Semeniuc,
  • Andersina Simina Podar and
  • Dan Cristian Vodnar

19 November 2022

Contemporary society faces numerous food-related challenges: on the one hand, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ensure that people have access to fresh, nutritious, and safe food products around the world, while on the other hand, consumers fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,422 Views
14 Pages

Biodegradable Food Packaging Films Using a Combination of Hemicellulose and Cellulose Derivatives

  • Syed Ammar Hussain,
  • Madhav P. Yadav,
  • Brajendra K. Sharma,
  • Phoebe X. Qi and
  • Tony Z. Jin

14 November 2024

This study aims to develop biodegradable films by combining hemicellulose B (HB) with methylcellulose (MC) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) at two mass ratios, HB/MC 90/10 and HB/CMC 60/40. The effect of plasticizers, glycerol (GLY) and polyethylene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,887 Views
16 Pages

Intelligent Biopolymer-Based Films: Promising New Solutions for Food Packaging Applications

  • Diana Ionela Dăescu,
  • Diana Maria Dreavă,
  • Anamaria Todea,
  • Francisc Peter and
  • Iulia Păușescu

8 August 2024

The development of biopolymer-based films represents a promising direction in the packaging industry that responds to stringent needs for sustainability, reducing the ecological impact. Traditional fossil-derived polymers present major concerns becau...

  • Review
  • Open Access
141 Citations
15,264 Views
26 Pages

This review discusses the potential application of gelatin-based film as biodegradable food packaging material from various types of gelatin sources. The exploitation of gelatin as one of the biopolymer packaging in the food industry has rising inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,889 Views
15 Pages

Active Biohybrid Nanocomposite Films Made from Chitosan, ZnO Nanoparticles, and Stearic Acid: Optimization Study to Develop Antibacterial Films for Food Packaging Application

  • Nugraha Edhi Suyatma,
  • Sanjaya Gunawan,
  • Rani Yunia Putri,
  • Ahmed Tara,
  • Fazilay Abbès,
  • Dwi Yuni Hastati and
  • Boussad Abbès

18 January 2023

Chitosan is a biopolymer with great potential as food packaging due to its ability to create a film without additives and its better mechanical and antibacterial qualities compared to other biopolymers. However, chitosan film still has limitations du...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,372 Views
12 Pages

Corn fiber from the corn starch industry is a by-product produced in large quantity that is mainly used in animal feed formulations, though it is still rich in valuable components, such as arabinoxylans, with proven film-forming ability. During arabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,339 Views
17 Pages

Eco-Friendly Design of Chitosan-Based Films with Biodegradable Properties as an Alternative to Low-Density Polyethylene Packaging

  • Johanna Fiallos-Núñez,
  • Yaniel Cardero,
  • Gustavo Cabrera-Barjas,
  • Claudio M. García-Herrera,
  • Matías Inostroza,
  • Miriam Estevez,
  • Beatriz Liliana España-Sánchez and
  • Loreto M. Valenzuela

30 August 2024

Biopolymer-based films are a promising alternative for the food packaging industry, in which petrochemical-based polymers like low-density polyethylene (LDPE) are commanding attention because of their high pollution levels. In this research, a biopol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,634 Views
14 Pages

16 March 2025

Using chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as substrates, active packaging composite (VPC) films based on vanillin-crosslinked PVA/chitosan with different concentrations of added vanillin were prepared and characterized. The results show that the VPC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
892 Views
21 Pages

Agar/Carboxymethyl Cellulose Blended Films with Green-Synthesised Silver Nanoparticles as a Sustainable Alternative for Food Packaging Applications

  • Seyedeh Fatemeh Mirpoor,
  • Alessio Massironi,
  • Danielle Winning,
  • Stella Lignou,
  • Sameer Khalil Ghawi,
  • Federico Trotta and
  • Dimitris Charalampopoulos

25 November 2025

The shelf life of food can be affected by storage and transport conditions. The development of a biodegradable, eco-friendly active bioplastic for food packaging could delay food deterioration during these stages, while minimising the environmental i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,608 Views
15 Pages

Novel LDPE/Chitosan Rosemary and Melissa Extract Nanostructured Active Packaging Films

  • Aris Giannakas,
  • Constantinos Salmas,
  • Areti Leontiou,
  • Dimitrios Tsimogiannis,
  • Antigoni Oreopoulou and
  • Joerg Braouhli

1 August 2019

The increased global market trend for food packaging is imposing new improved methods for the extension of shelf-life and quality of food products. Active packaging, which is based on the incorporation of additives into packaging materials, is becomi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
601 Citations
41,753 Views
38 Pages

Alginate-Based Edible Films and Coatings for Food Packaging Applications

  • Tugce Senturk Parreidt,
  • Kajetan Müller and
  • Markus Schmid

17 October 2018

Alginate is a naturally occurring polysaccharide used in the bio industry. It is mainly derived from brown algae species. Alginate-based edible coatings and films attract interest for improving/maintaining quality and extending the shelf-life of frui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,983 Views
15 Pages

20 February 2019

Environmentally friendly food packaging currently attracts much interest. Sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) finds specialized applications in food, but it is rarely used as a crosslinking agent. In this study, STMP was used as a crosslinking agent to pr...

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