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274 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,745 Views
24 Pages

10 December 2021

With the continuous improvement and deepened reform of institutional mechanisms in resource-based cities (RBCs) in China, mining areas have become significant urban brownfields with typical geological hazards that cause serious pollution and other di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,569 Views
24 Pages

AHP-EWM Based Model Selection System for Subsidence Area Research

  • Ming Liang,
  • Gen Yang,
  • Xiaojun Zhu,
  • Hua Cheng,
  • Liugen Zheng,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Xianglin Dong and
  • Yanhai Zhang

24 April 2023

Coal mining can create a variety of environmental, ecological, and land-use problems. Subsidence areas resulting from coal mining are a common and particularly difficult problem to manage. Despite much discussion in the academic literature as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,342 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2020

The ecological integrity and biodiversity of steppes were destroyed under the long-term and high-intensity development of open-pit coal mines in China, causing desertification, steppe degradation, landscape function defect, and so on. As a source of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,121 Views
23 Pages

14 June 2024

To fully comprehend the patterns of land and ecological damage caused by coal mining subsidence, and to scientifically carry out ecological mine restoration and management, it is urgent to accurately grasp the information of coal mining, particularly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,974 Views
20 Pages

25 November 2022

Ecological damage in mining areas largely affects the regional ecological environment and ecological security. In China, ecological restoration in mining areas is urgent, as its environmental protection lags behind economic and social development. Re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,995 Views
20 Pages

31 May 2022

This paper addresses the extensive structural changes of the Rhenish coal-mining area in Germany. Coal mining was and still is a relevant economic activity throughout Europe and is the focus of many political and societal debates, as well as research...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,558 Views
21 Pages

Sustainable Land Management in Mining Areas in Serbia and Romania

  • Vesna Popović,
  • Jelena Živanović Miljković,
  • Jonel Subić,
  • Andrei Jean-Vasile,
  • Nedelcu Adrian and
  • Eugen Nicolăescu

26 August 2015

The paper analyzes the impacts of mining activities on sustainable land management in mining areas in the Republic of Serbia and Romania and discusses the main challenges related to the management of these issues in legislation and practice. Particul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,150 Views
23 Pages

31 March 2024

Land use land cover (LULC) changes resulting from copper exploration in Kitwe District, Copperbelt Province has adversely impacted the environment. To understand LULC change dynamics associated with mining activities, this study mapped LULC changes u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,846 Views
18 Pages

Coal Mining Surface Damage Characteristics and Restoration Technology

  • Jiachi Ren,
  • Xiangtao Kang,
  • Meng Tang,
  • Lu Gao,
  • Jinguo Hu and
  • Cunliu Zhou

8 August 2022

With the continuous improvement of mining technology and equipment in China’s coal mines, the number of working faces with high-intensity mining is increasing, and the area of surface damage continues to increase compared with previous years. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,755 Views
21 Pages

11 July 2024

Large-scale exploitation of underground mineral resources causes surface collapse, reduces land use efficiency, and brings a series of ecological and environmental problems. This is significantly important for the ecological restoration work of minin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,171 Views
13 Pages

27 July 2017

The purpose of this study was to explore the effective method of the comprehensive evaluation of ecological environmental quality in a coal mining area. Firstly, we analyzed the ecological environmental effect of the coal mining area according to Pig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
15,225 Views
23 Pages

Unexpected Expansion of Rare-Earth Element Mining Activities in the Myanmar–China Border Region

  • Emmanuel Chinkaka,
  • Julie Michelle Klinger,
  • Kyle Frankel Davis and
  • Federica Bianco

19 September 2023

Mining for rare earth elements is rapidly increasing, driven by current and projected demands for information and energy technologies. Following China’s Central Government’s 2012 strategy to shift away from mining in favor of value-added...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,420 Views
14 Pages

A Socio-Ecological Approach to GIS Least-Cost Modelling for Regional Mining Infrastructure Planning: A Case Study from South-East Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Alex M. Lechner,
  • Bernadetta Devi,
  • Ashlee Schleger,
  • Greg Brown,
  • Phill McKenna,
  • Saleem H. Ali,
  • Shanty Rachmat,
  • Muhammad Syukril and
  • Paul Rogers

Regional planning approaches to mining infrastructure aim to reduce the conflict associated with mining operations and existing land uses, such as urban areas and biodiversity conservation, as well as the cumulative impacts that occur offsite. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
834 Views
35 Pages

2 July 2025

Land degradation neutrality is crucial for sustainable mining, necessitating a comprehensive assessment of mining and land restoration performance. Current assessments of mining development and land degradation neutrality are isolated. Therefore, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,425 Views
30 Pages

27 December 2019

Mining mineral resources has been found to be an ambiguous way of achieving sustainable development. It can spark the economic development of poor regions, but at the same time it is associated with severe sustainability issues, particularly in areas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,094 Views
17 Pages

Study on the Restoration of Ecological Environments in Mining Area Based on GIS Technology

  • Jiawei Qi,
  • Yichen Zhang,
  • Jiquan Zhang,
  • Chenyang Wu,
  • Yanan Chen and
  • Zhongshuai Cheng

3 April 2023

Taking Erdaojiang and Dongchang District of Tonghua City, Jilin Province as examples, this paper studies the ecological environment restoration and governance model of their mining areas. In this paper, the vegetation cover (NDVI) data in the past te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,747 Views
15 Pages

31 October 2023

In the coal-grain composite area (CGCA) of eastern China with a high groundwater table (HGT), underground coal mining subsidence has caused extensive submergence of farmland, posing a significant threat to regional food security. Currently, land recl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,956 Views
15 Pages

Gold mining is associated with serious heavy metal pollution problems. However, the studies on such pollution caused by gold mining in specific geological environments and extraction processes remain insufficient. This study investigated the accumula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,006 Views
22 Pages

8 February 2023

The excessive exploitation of mineral resources will lead to environmental pollution, resource depletion, environmental disaster, and other problems. The contradiction between the environment and development, and the management of the ecological envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,621 Views
18 Pages

9 July 2022

Under the Belt and Road Initiatives, China’s overseas cooperation in constructing mining projects has developed rapidly. The development and utilization of mining resources are essential requirements for socio-economic development. At the same...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,897 Views
29 Pages

Environmental and Closure Costs in Strategic Mine Planning, Models, Regulations, and Policies

  • David Oliveros-Sepúlveda,
  • Marc Bascompta-Massanés and
  • Giovanni Franco-Sepúlveda

27 February 2025

This study explores the evolution of mine planning, with particular emphasis on the integration of environmental and social factors in alignment with the sustainable development. Traditionally, mine planning emphasized technical and economic variable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,611 Views
15 Pages

Impacts of Mining and Urbanization on the Qin-Ba Mountainous Environment, China

  • Xinliang Xu,
  • Hongyan Cai,
  • Daowei Sun,
  • Lan Hu and
  • Kwamina E. Banson

The Qin-Ba Ecological Functional Zone is a component of China’s ecological security pattern designed to protect the regional ecosystem and maintain biodiversity. However, due to the impact of mining and urban encroachment, the plight of a sustainable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,266 Views
17 Pages

10 April 2023

Although commercial deep seabed mining could provide the international community with new sources of metals and minerals, it can potentially cause adverse effects on the marine environment and biodiversity of the Area. To date, insufficient scientifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,324 Views
16 Pages

5 December 2019

Considering the negative impact of mining on ecosystems in mining areas, the South African government legislated the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (No. 28 of 2002), to compel mining companies to restore the land affected by mining....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,610 Views
13 Pages

Asbestos-Environment Pollution Characteristics and Health-Risk Assessment in Typical Asbestos-Mining Area

  • Xuwei Li,
  • Yun Chen,
  • Xuzhi Li,
  • Mengjie Wang,
  • Wenyi Xie,
  • Da Ding,
  • Lingya Kong,
  • Dengdeng Jiang,
  • Tao Long and
  • Shaopo Deng

31 May 2023

Asbestos has been confirmed as a major pollutant in asbestos-mining areas that are located in western China. In general, asbestos-fibre dust will is released into the environment due to the effect of intensive industrial activities and improper envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,297 Views
22 Pages

27 April 2018

Extractive industries are often claimed to contribute to both poverty reduction and economic growth. Yet, there is also a body of research that suggests natural resource dependence can result in limited development, environmental degradation and soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,781 Views
23 Pages

7 November 2025

The central objective of this study was to investigate metals accumulating in water at the bottom of roof-harvested drinking water tanks in rural inland NSW, located from 220 km west to 420 km northwest of Sydney. Two of three study areas contained m...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,652 Views
6 Pages

Industry 4.0 Roadmap for the Mining Sector

  • Doris Skenderas and
  • Chrysa Politi

The mining industry is by nature a challenging and demanding sector. Beyond ore extraction, management, processing, and transportation are involved in mining activities. Mining operations, often located in geographically remote and isolated areas, ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,588 Views
14 Pages

29 August 2022

In order to evaluate the impact of groundwater drainage on groundwater flow, the Hetaoyu coal field was taken as a case study in the Longdong area, China, where the coal seam was covered with multilayer aquifers. A three-dimensional unsteady groundwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
6,319 Views
14 Pages

Underground coal mining in western China causes heavy land subsidence and alters the soil ecology. However, the effects of land subsidence on soil fertility are not currently known, and the key factors governing its impact remain unclear in sandy lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,275 Views
16 Pages

As an important carbon sink indicator, the vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is key and helpful for understanding regional carbon sequestration and storage of mining areas. Systematic analysis of NPP of the ecological reconstruction process i...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,177 Views
12 Pages

Automatic-Detection Method for Mining Subsidence Basins Based on InSAR and CNN-AFSA-SVM

  • Lei Wang,
  • Shibao Li,
  • Chaoqun Teng,
  • Chuang Jiang,
  • Jingyu Li,
  • Zhong Li and
  • Jinzhong Huang

26 October 2022

Mining subsidence disasters are common geological disasters. Accurate and effective identification of their deformation position is significant in preventing and controlling geological disasters and monitoring illegal mining. In this study, deep lear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,796 Views
21 Pages

A 35-Year Analysis of Vegetation Cover in Rare-Earth Mining Areas Using Landsat Data

  • Zhubin Zheng,
  • Yuqing Liu,
  • Na Chen,
  • Ge Liu,
  • Shaohua Lei,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Jianzhong Li,
  • Jingli Ren and
  • Chao Huang

13 November 2024

Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) plays a significant role in assessing ecological quality and protection, as well as soil and water conservation. As a typical rare-earth resource county in China, Dingnan County has experienced rapid development due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,902 Views
30 Pages

22 October 2023

The mining area in western China is ecologically sensitive. Coal mining can cause the formation of ground fissures, leading to geological disasters and further accelerating the process of land desertification. In this study, the working face of non-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
12,789 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2010

As transnational mining firms have sought to position themselves as drivers of sustainable development, a key component of their efforts has been the implementation of social development programs in their areas of operation. This paper situates the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,785 Views
17 Pages

21 February 2024

This research addresses three main review points related to the harmful practices of artisanal and small-scale gold mining and the appropriateness of prevention approaches to resilience for local residents’ environments. First, the focus is on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,982 Views
19 Pages

24 August 2022

The current supply method of land acquisition for mining land in China is not conducive to the sustainable use of land resources, resulting in a large amount of wasted land resources and causing many conflicts. The new model of temporary land use pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
290 Views
28 Pages

Intelligent Early Warning and Sustainable Engineering Prevention for Coal Mine Shaft Rupture

  • Qiukai Gai,
  • Gang Yang,
  • Qingli Liu,
  • Qiang Fu,
  • Shiqi Liu,
  • Qing Ma and
  • Chao Lian

12 December 2025

Shaft lifting is an important process of coal mining, and its integrity is a prerequisite for ensuring efficient mining. The non-mining-induced rupture of vertical shafts in coal mines, primarily caused by the consolidation settlement of overlying un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,792 Views
24 Pages

Legal Conditions for Investments in Renewable Energy in the Overburden Disposal Areas in Poland

  • Marta Resak,
  • Barbara Rogosz,
  • Jacek Szczepiński and
  • Mariusz Dziamara

18 January 2022

The article analyzes opportunities of locating large-scale wind or solar farms in overburden disposal areas, formed as a result of opencast lignite mining. Its main purpose is to present different conditions and limitations for such investments in po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,212 Views
17 Pages

Farmland protection and food security is highly focused on in China. However, coal mining has caused negative consequences to cropland in coal–crop overlapped areas (COA), especially in eastern China. Thus, revealing the spatiotemporal impact o...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,273 Views
22 Pages

15 November 2023

Natural language processing (NLP), which is known as an emerging technology creating considerable value in multiple areas, has recently shown its great potential in government operations and public administration applications. However, while the numb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,545 Views
14 Pages

6 February 2023

In past decades, the reckless exploitation of rare earth mines devastated the ecological environment. Under strict regulation and governance, the exploitation has gradually gotten back on track in recent years. In this regard, timely and accurate ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,663 Views
13 Pages

5 April 2017

Large amounts of leaching residue are released into tailings dams from mines, and their acid content can cause environmental pollution. The aim of this study was to research the feasibility and value of a leaching residue backfill recycling method. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,947 Views
19 Pages

The rapid development of industrialization has brought about a huge demand for mineral resources, and the mining industry has posed a threat to sustainable land use while promoting economic development. In the context of collaborative governance, res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,525 Views
24 Pages

31 May 2022

The damage of overlying strata and ground surface caused by the one-time mining space is relatively severe in steeply inclined extra-thick coal seams. The unique law of surface subsidence at these conditions is still missing. Taking Huating Dongxia C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,951 Views
27 Pages

Hierarchical Analysis of Miombo Woodland Spatial Dynamics in Lualaba Province (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 1990–2024: Integrating Remote Sensing and Landscape Ecology Techniques

  • Yannick Useni Sikuzani,
  • Médard Mpanda Mukenza,
  • John Kikuni Tchowa,
  • Delphin Kabamb Kanyimb,
  • François Malaisse and
  • Jan Bogaert

21 October 2024

Lualaba Province, located in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), consists of five territories with varied dominant land uses: agriculture (Dilolo, Kapanga, and Musumba in the west) and mining (Mutshatsha and Lubudi in the east)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
287 Views
28 Pages

Mining-Scapes of Participation in Serbian Extractive Regions: Enhancing Participatory Processes in Decision-Making

  • Marijana Pantić,
  • Milena Toković,
  • Tamara Maričić,
  • Dušanka Milosavljević and
  • Milovan Vuković

20 December 2025

Extractive regions are among the most visible frontlines of the Anthropocene as they are areas where the environmental and social consequences of intensive resource exploitation are concentrated. In Serbia, mining areas such as Bor and Majdanpek repr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,121 Views
25 Pages

18 November 2023

Land subsidence, soil erosion, and landscape fragmentation frequently occur in regions of backward production capacity. Therefore, it is imperative to carry out efforts for ecological restoration in these mine-closed regions. The proposal of holistic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,654 Views
17 Pages

19 July 2021

This study was devised to examine the pattern of disturbance and reclamation by Tronox, which instigated a closure process for its Hillendale mine site in South Africa, where they recovered zirconium- and titanium-bearing minerals from 2001 to 2013....

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