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137 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
809 Views
21 Pages

Decomposition of Elasticity Tensor on Material Constants and Mesostructures of Metal Plates

  • Genbao Liu,
  • Chukun Wang,
  • Risheng Zhu,
  • Tengfei Zhao,
  • Zhiwen Lan and
  • Mojia Huang

31 August 2025

Most metal plates are orthorhombic aggregates of cubic crystallites. First, we discuss the representations of the stress tensor, the strain tensor, the elasticity tensor, and the rotation tensor under the Kelvin notation. Then, we give the decomposit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,432 Views
29 Pages

Two-Dimensional Mesoscale Finite Element Modeling of Concrete Damage and Failure

  • Rasoul Najafi Koopas,
  • Natalie Rauter and
  • Rolf Lammering

4 August 2023

Methodologies are developed for analyzing failure initiation and crack propagation in highly heterogeneous concrete mesostructures. Efficient algorithms are proposed in Python to generate and pack geometric features into a continuous phase. The conti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,867 Views
22 Pages

Zintl Phases as Reactive Precursors for Synthesis of Novel Silicon and Germanium-Based Materials

  • Matt Beekman,
  • Susan M. Kauzlarich,
  • Luke Doherty and
  • George S. Nolas

8 April 2019

Recent experimental and theoretical work has demonstrated significant potential to tune the properties of silicon and germanium by adjusting the mesostructure, nanostructure, and/or crystalline structure of these group 14 elements. Despite the promis...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
7,630 Views
31 Pages

23 June 2020

Mesostructured silica nanoparticles offer a unique opportunity in the field of biocatalysis thanks to their outstanding properties. The tunable pore size in the range of mesopores allows for immobilizing bulky enzyme molecules. The large surface area...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,604 Views
9 Pages

21 August 2017

Mesoporous cobalt hexacyanoferrate nanocubes (meso–CoHCF) were prepared for the first time through a facile sacrificial template method. The CoHCF mesostructures possess a high specific surface area of 548.5 m2·g−1 and a large amount of mesopores, wh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
8,468 Views
41 Pages

Investigation and Application of Fractal Theory in Cement-Based Materials: A Review

  • Lei Wang,
  • Xiaoman Zeng,
  • Huamei Yang,
  • Xingdong Lv,
  • Fanxing Guo,
  • Yan Shi and
  • Asad Hanif

Cement-based materials, including cement and concrete, are the most widely used construction materials in the world. In recent years, the investigation and application of fractal theory in cement-based materials have attracted a large amount of atten...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,000 Views
14 Pages

Control Effects of Five Common Solid Waste Backfilling Materials on In Situ Strata of Gob

  • Peng Huang,
  • Sam Spearing,
  • Feng Ju,
  • Kashi Vishwanath Jessu,
  • Zhongwei Wang and
  • Pai Ning

2 January 2019

Solid backfill mining as a green mining method has already been successfully applied in many mine sites. Higher requirements for the backfilling materials have been put forward in special regions, such as shallow coal seams, ecologically susceptible...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
11,087 Views
24 Pages

30 January 2022

Tropane alkaloids (TAs) are natural toxins produced by different plants, mainly from the Solanaceae family. The interest in TAs analysis is due to the serious cases of poisoning that are produced due to the presence of TA-producing plants in a variet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,988 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2019

Hydrogen production derived from thermochemical processing of biomass is becoming an interesting alternative to conventional routes using fossil fuels. In this sense, steam reforming of the aqueous fraction of microalgae hydrothermal liquefaction (HT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,130 Views
18 Pages

Mesostructured γ-Al2O3-Based Bifunctional Catalysts for Direct Synthesis of Dimethyl Ether from CO2

  • Fausto Secci,
  • Marco Sanna Angotzi,
  • Valentina Mameli,
  • Sarah Lai,
  • Patrícia A. Russo,
  • Nicola Pinna,
  • Mauro Mureddu,
  • Elisabetta Rombi and
  • Carla Cannas

28 February 2023

In this work, we propose two bifunctional nanocomposite catalysts based on acidic mesostructured γ-Al2O3 and a Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 redox phase. γ-Al2O3 was synthesized by an Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly (EISA) method using two different temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,395 Views
19 Pages

Computational Generation of Virtual Concrete Mesostructures

  • Vijaya Holla,
  • Giao Vu,
  • Jithender J. Timothy,
  • Fabian Diewald,
  • Christoph Gehlen and
  • Günther Meschke

6 July 2021

Concrete is a heterogeneous material with a disordered material morphology that strongly governs the behaviour of the material. In this contribution, we present a computational tool called the Concrete Mesostructure Generator (CMG) for the generation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
7,949 Views
21 Pages

In the present study, the mesostructure of a fused deposition modeling (FDM) processed part is considered for the investigation of its mechanical behavior. The layers of FDM printed part behave as a unidirectional fiber reinforced laminae, which are...

  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
11,954 Views
27 Pages

15 January 2013

Considerable efforts have been devoted to extending the range of the elemental composition of mesoporous materials since the pioneering work of the M41S family of ordered mesoporous silica by Mobil researchers. The synthesis of transition metal-cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
3,754 Views
18 Pages

3 April 2020

The physical composition and stress state of soil-rock mixture (SRM) materials have a crucial influence on their mechanical properties, and play a vital role in improving the performance of subgrade. To reveal the resilient behavior and mesostructure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,706 Views
12 Pages

21 September 2023

A new 3D mesoscale computational approach to simulate the mechanical behavior of soil–rock mixtures (SRMs) with the consideration of the grain-crushing process is proposed in this study. The proposed approach adopts a random SRM mesostructure g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,648 Views
17 Pages

17 July 2022

In this paper, the elastic constitutive relation of polycrystals contains the effect of the mesostucture coefficients. We consider a general case and derive the average elastic constitutive relation pertaining to polycrystals of cubic crystals with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,857 Views
15 Pages

2D Finite Element Modeling of the Cutting Force in Peripheral Milling of Cellular Metals

  • Rafael Guerra Silva,
  • Uwe Teicher,
  • Alexander Brosius and
  • Steffen Ihlenfeldt

23 January 2020

The machining of cellular metals has been a challenge, as the resulting surface is extremely irregular, with torn off or smeared material, poor accuracy, and subsurface damage. Although cutting experiments have been carried out on cellular materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,876 Views
23 Pages

Static Behavior of a 3D-Printed Short Carbon Fiber Polyamide: Influence of the Meso-Structure and Water Content

  • Andrea Canegrati,
  • Luca Michele Martulli,
  • Milutin Kostovic,
  • Gennaro Rollo,
  • Andrea Sorrentino,
  • Michele Carboni and
  • Andrea Bernasconi

24 April 2024

The knowledge of the mechanical behavior of a 3D-printed material is fundamental for the 3D printing outbreaking technology to be considered for a range of applications. In this framework, the significance, reliability, and accuracy of the informatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,457 Views
17 Pages

23 April 2023

Thermal conductivity is a fundamental material parameter involved in various infrastructure design guides around the world. This paper developed an innovative neural network (NN) aided homogenization approach for predicting the effective thermal cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
266 Views
20 Pages

6 February 2026

Traditional macroscopic test methods (e.g., uniaxial compression and indirect tensile strength tests) cannot accurately describe the internal microstructure and its influence on the mechanical properties of asphalt mixtures from a microscopic perspec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,273 Views
13 Pages

1 February 2023

Due to the complex mesostructure and components of composite active layers in lithium-ion battery (LIB) electrodes, coupled with the concentration-dependent material properties and eigenstrains, efficiently estimating the effective modulus of the act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,218 Views
19 Pages

Shock-Induced Mesoparticles and Turbulence Occurrence

  • Tatiana A. Khantuleva and
  • Yurii I. Meshcheryakov

16 September 2022

The development of a new approach to describe turbulent motions in condensed matter on the basis of nonlocal modeling of highly non-equilibrium processes in open systems is performed in parallel with an experiment studying the mesostructure of dynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
281 Citations
22,734 Views
11 Pages

13 March 2018

The current paper studies the influence of geometrical parameters of the fused deposition modeling (FDM)—fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printing process on printed part strength for open source desktop 3D printers and the most popular material u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Views
20 Pages

Concrete Mesostructure Modeling via Random Radius Field and Rigid Body Dynamics Packing

  • Zhanbiao Zhang,
  • Hui Wu,
  • Mingzhuan Wei,
  • Xiaogang Zhang,
  • Yin Zhou and
  • Xingyi Hu

12 March 2026

This paper proposes a novel and efficient mesostructure generation framework integrating stochastic geometry with physically based packing. First, a random radius field (RRF) method is developed, utilizing multi-scale noise superposition and topology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
974 Views
24 Pages

15 October 2025

In this study, we explored the evolution of mechanical properties in hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) propellants under fatigue loading by performing fatigue tests with varying maximum stresses and cycle numbers, followed by uniaxial tensile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,743 Views
17 Pages

Synthesis of Coal-Fly-Ash-Based Ordered Mesoporous Materials and Their Adsorption Application

  • Miaomiao Tan,
  • Dahai Pan,
  • Shuwei Chen,
  • Xiaoliang Yan,
  • Lina Han,
  • Ruifeng Li and
  • Jiancheng Wang

4 April 2023

A feasible approach was developed for the synthesis of ordered mesoporous SBA-15-type materials using coal fly ash (CFA) as raw material. In the proposed approach, CFA was, firstly, activated by subcritical water with the addition of NaOH, which allo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,488 Views
32 Pages

26 August 2022

Additive manufacturing is an emerging technology and provides high design flexibility to customers. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is an economical and promising additive manufacturing method. Due to its many advantages, FDM received great attention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,152 Views
14 Pages

7 January 2018

Mesostructure engineering is a potential avenue towards the property control of coordination polymers in addition to the traditional structure design on an atomic/molecular scale. Mesoframes, as a class of mesostructures, have short diffusion pathway...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,863 Views
11 Pages

Three-Dimensional Modeling of Spun-Bonded Nonwoven Meso-Structures

  • Zhenxia Ke,
  • Lingjie Yu,
  • Guanlin Wang,
  • Runjun Sun,
  • Mengqiu Zhu,
  • Hanrui Dong,
  • Yiqin Xu,
  • Mengyue Ren,
  • Sida Fu and
  • Chao Zhi

24 January 2023

As a type of fiber system, nonwoven fabric is ideal for solid–liquid separation and air filtration. With the wide application of nonwoven filter materials, it is crucial to explore the complex relationship between its meso structure and filtrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,500 Views
28 Pages

11 April 2022

The multi-scale, high-resolution and accurate structural modeling of rocks is a powerful means to reveal the complex failure mechanisms of rocks and evaluate rock engineering safety. Due to the non-uniformity and opacity of rocks, describing their in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,681 Views
15 Pages

Mesoporous Silica-Carbon Composites with Enhanced Conductivity: Analysis of Powder and Thin Film Forms

  • Agnieszka Karczmarska,
  • Piotr M. Zieliński,
  • Łukasz Laskowski,
  • Krystian Prusik,
  • Katarzyna Pawlik and
  • Magdalena Laskowska

22 December 2024

The resistivity of the silica SBA-15 type can be significantly improved by forming a thin layer of carbon on the pore surface. This is possible through the carbonization reaction of a surfactant used as a structure-directing agent in the synthesis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,790 Views
16 Pages

27 September 2021

We developed a new category of porous silica and organosilicas nanostructures in a facile method based on weakly acidic aqueous-ethanol media by utilizing two different pentablock copolymer templates of type PLGA-PEO-PPO-PEO-PLGA. Pluronic block temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,483 Views
21 Pages

21 November 2019

We develop a dot matrix method (DMM) using the principles of computational geometry to place aggregates into matrices for the construction of mesolevel concrete models efficiently and rapidly. The basic idea of the approach is to transform overlap de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
18,699 Views
22 Pages

Inorganic Hybrid Materials with Encapsulated Polyoxometalates

  • Véronique Dufaud and
  • Frédéric Lefebvre

25 January 2010

This review describes the synthesis and characterization of inorganic materials containing polyoxometalates encapsulated in oxide matrices. Examples illustrating key aspects in terms of synthesis and applications are presented according to the nature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,452 Views
14 Pages

8 April 2016

The paper reviews some recent numerical applications for the interpretation and exploitation of acoustic emission (AE) monitoring results obtained from historical masonry structures and materials. Among possible numerical techniques, the finite eleme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,033 Views
16 Pages

3 September 2020

Generating random aggregate models (RAMs) plays a key role in the mesoscopic modelling of concrete-like composite materials. The arbitrary geometry, wide gradation, and high volume ratio of aggregates pose a great challenge for fast and efficient num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
734 Views
17 Pages

24 June 2025

The absence of standardized evaluation criteria for cold patch asphalt mixtures (CPAMs) leads to arbitrary material selection in pavement pothole repair, resulting in premature failure and recurrent damage. This study develops a comprehensive evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,383 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis of Ordered Mesoporous Zr-Al Composite Oxides with Excellent Structural and Textural Properties and Extremely High Stability

  • Feng Yu,
  • Shinan Bi,
  • Tonghui Liu,
  • Dahai Pan,
  • Shuwei Chen,
  • Xiaoliang Yan,
  • Binbin Fan and
  • Ruifeng Li

7 July 2020

Ordered mesoporous Zr-Al composite oxide materials (denoted as OMZA-x) with different Zr contents have been synthesized by a solvent evaporation-inducing self-assembly procedure associated with a thermal treatment at 100 °C. A cooperative co-asse...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,692 Views
18 Pages

Development of Alumina–Mesoporous Organosilica Hybrid Materials for Carbon Dioxide Adsorption at 25 °C

  • Chamila Gunathilake,
  • Rohan S. Dassanayake,
  • Chandrakantha S. Kalpage and
  • Mietek Jaroniec

16 November 2018

Two series of alumina (Al2O3)–mesoporous organosilica (Al–MO) hybrid materials were synthesized using the co-condensation method in the presence of Pluronic 123 triblock copolymer. The first series of Al–MO samples was prepared usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,217 Views
17 Pages

Dynamics of Reactive Oxygen Species on Cobalt-Containing Spinel Oxides in Cyclic CO Oxidation

  • Maik Dreyer,
  • Anna Rabe,
  • Eko Budiyanto,
  • Klaus Friedel Ortega,
  • Sharif Najafishirtari,
  • Harun Tüysüz and
  • Malte Behrens

29 October 2021

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered to be responsible for the high catalytic activity of transition metal oxides like Co3-xFexO4 in oxidation reactions, but the detailed influences of catalyst composition and morphology on the formation of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,014 Views
15 Pages

Facile Synthesis and Surface Characterization of Titania-Incorporated Mesoporous Organosilica Materials

  • Chamila Gunathilake,
  • Chandrakantha Kalpage,
  • Murthi Kadanapitiye,
  • Rohan S. Dassanayake,
  • Amanpreet S. Manchanda and
  • Mahinda Gangoda

Titania-incorporated organosilica-mesostructures (Ti-MO) were synthesized using tris [3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]isocyanurate, tetraethylorthosilicate as silica precursors, and titanium isopropoxide as the titanium precursor via a co-condensation meth...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,975 Views
17 Pages

The Influence of Coal Meso-Structure on Adsorption Characteristics of Coking and Lean Coal

  • Lei Shi,
  • Tingting Cai,
  • Yulong Jiang,
  • Xiaoyu Su and
  • Leili Zhang

2 August 2022

The non-uniform adsorption characteristics of coal strictly restrict the development and utilization of CBM, and the structure of coal is the fundamental reason for its non-uniform adsorption of methane. To investigate the fundamental causes of metha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,042 Views
14 Pages

2 January 2018

Ionic liquid crystals occupy an intriguing middle ground between room-temperature ionic liquids and mesostructured liquid crystals. Here, we examine a non-polarizable, fully atomistic model of the 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate family using mole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,069 Views
17 Pages

Layered-Expanded Mesostructured Silicas: Generalized Synthesis and Functionalization

  • Pedro Burguete,
  • José Manuel Morales,
  • Lorenzo Fernández,
  • Jamal El Haskouri,
  • Julio Latorre,
  • Carmen Guillem,
  • Francisco Pérez-Pla,
  • Ana Cros,
  • Daniel Beltrán and
  • Pedro Amorós
  • + 1 author

11 October 2018

Mesostructured layered silicas have been prepared through a surfactant-assisted procedure using neutral alkylamines as templates and starting from atrane complexes as hydrolytic inorganic precursors. By adjusting the synthetic parameters, this kineti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,123 Views
28 Pages

8 July 2021

In recent years, health authorities have become increasingly concerned about preventing consumer exposure to opium alkaloids present in Papaver somniferum L. poppy seeds. In this study, a simple, rapid and efficient method has been optimised to deter...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,317 Views
12 Pages

Copper Tridentate Schiff Base Complex Supported on SBA-15 as Efficient Nanocatalyst for Three-Component Reactions under Solventless Conditions

  • Elham Sadat Diarjani,
  • Fatemeh Rajabi,
  • Asieh Yahyazadeh,
  • Alain R. Puente-Santiago and
  • Rafael Luque

4 December 2018

The anchorage of a supported copper Schiff base complex on SBA-15 materials provides highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts towards the solvent-free synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones derivatives via the Biginelli condensation reaction. The novel na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,988 Views
14 Pages

Occlusal Load Considerations in Implant-Supported Fixed Restorations

  • Cesare D’Amico,
  • Salvatore Bocchieri,
  • Sergio Sambataro,
  • Giovanni Surace,
  • Chiara Stumpo and
  • Luca Fiorillo

1 October 2020

The advent of new technologies in the field of medicine and dentistry is creating improvements that lead clinicians to have materials and procedures able to improve patients’ quality of life. The aim of this article is to evaluate occlusion loa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,298 Views
26 Pages

7 March 2025

This study utilized CT scanning and image processing techniques to extract and analyze the internal mesostructure and cement paste distribution of porous concrete. The effects of the mesostructure and cement paste distribution on the compressive stre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
13,308 Views
13 Pages

6 April 2011

A meso-structured Al-MCM-41 material was impregnated with bromocresol green (BG) dye and then incorporated into a UV-Vis DRA spectroscopic instrument for the online detection of ammonia gas. The absorption response of the Al-MCM-41/BG ammonia sensing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,454 Views
18 Pages

Microstructure and Defect Analysis of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Fabricated by the Bound Metal Deposition Additive Manufacturing Technology

  • Valerio Di Pompeo,
  • Eleonora Santecchia,
  • Alberto Santoni,
  • Kamal Sleem,
  • Marcello Cabibbo and
  • Stefano Spigarelli

28 August 2023

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) technologies can be classified according to the physical process involving the raw material as fusion-based and solid-state processes. The latter includes sintering-based technologies, which are aligned with conventi...

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