You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

50 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
570 Views
14 Pages

27 July 2025

This research focuses on medium-term load forecasting in a tropical region post-pandemic. This study presents one of the first attempts to analyze medium-term forecasting using half-hourly resolution in the Java-Bali power system post-COVID-19 period...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,831 Views
31 Pages

Towards Modified Entropy Mutual Information Feature Selection to Forecast Medium-Term Load Using a Deep Learning Model in Smart Homes

  • Omaji Samuel,
  • Fahad A. Alzahrani,
  • Raja Jalees Ul Hussen Khan,
  • Hassan Farooq,
  • Muhammad Shafiq,
  • Muhammad Khalil Afzal and
  • Nadeem Javaid

4 January 2020

Over the last decades, load forecasting is used by power companies to balance energy demand and supply. Among the several load forecasting methods, medium-term load forecasting is necessary for grid’s maintenance planning, settings of electrici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
9,413 Views
21 Pages

2 January 2019

Time series analysis using long short term memory (LSTM) deep learning is a very attractive strategy to achieve accurate electric load forecasting. Although it outperforms most machine learning approaches, the LSTM forecasting model still reveals a l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,905 Views
18 Pages

28 March 2023

Accurate medium- and long-term power load forecasting is of great significance for the scientific planning and safe operation of power systems. Monthly power load has multiscale time series correlation and seasonality. The existing models face the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
779 Views
24 Pages

Hybrid Model for Medium-Term Load Forecasting in Urban Power Grids

  • Siwei Cheng,
  • Jing Shi,
  • Qi Cheng,
  • Xinmeng Zhou and
  • Shuai Zeng

17 August 2025

In urban power planning, it is typically necessary to predict future monthly, quarterly, and annual electricity consumption to conduct advance planning and ensure the stable operation of the power grid. Therefore, accurate medium-term load forecastin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,832 Views
20 Pages

Hybrid LSTM–BPNN-to-BPNN Model Considering Multi-Source Information for Forecasting Medium- and Long-Term Electricity Peak Load

  • Bingjie Jin,
  • Guihua Zeng,
  • Zhilin Lu,
  • Hongqiao Peng,
  • Shuxin Luo,
  • Xinhe Yang,
  • Haojun Zhu and
  • Mingbo Liu

14 October 2022

Accurate medium- and long-term electricity peak load forecasting is critical for power system operation, planning, and electricity trading. However, peak load forecasting is challenging because of the complex and nonlinear relationship between peak l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
3,894 Views
14 Pages

Utilization of Artificial Neural Networks for Precise Electrical Load Prediction

  • Christos Pavlatos,
  • Evangelos Makris,
  • Georgios Fotis,
  • Vasiliki Vita and
  • Valeri Mladenov

In the energy-planning sector, the precise prediction of electrical load is a critical matter for the functional operation of power systems and the efficient management of markets. Numerous forecasting platforms have been proposed in the literature t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,762 Views
20 Pages

Medium-Term Regional Electricity Load Forecasting through Machine Learning and Deep Learning

  • Navid Shirzadi,
  • Ameer Nizami,
  • Mohammadali Khazen and
  • Mazdak Nik-Bakht

6 April 2021

Due to severe climate change impact on electricity consumption, as well as new trends in smart grids (such as the use of renewable resources and the advent of prosumers and energy commons), medium-term and long-term electricity load forecasting has b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,399 Views
37 Pages

Additive Ensemble Neural Network with Constrained Weighted Quantile Loss for Probabilistic Electric-Load Forecasting

  • Manuel Lopez-Martin,
  • Antonio Sanchez-Esguevillas,
  • Luis Hernandez-Callejo,
  • Juan Ignacio Arribas and
  • Belen Carro

23 April 2021

This work proposes a quantile regression neural network based on a novel constrained weighted quantile loss (CWQLoss) and its application to probabilistic short and medium-term electric-load forecasting of special interest for smart grids operations....

  • Article
  • Open Access
774 Citations
39,709 Views
20 Pages

22 June 2018

Background: With the development of smart grids, accurate electric load forecasting has become increasingly important as it can help power companies in better load scheduling and reduce excessive electricity production. However, developing and select...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,323 Views
14 Pages

25 July 2024

Accurate and reliable medium- and long-term load forecasting is crucial for the rational planning and operation of power systems. However, existing methods often struggle to accurately extract and capture long-term dependencies in load data, leading...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
12,376 Views
40 Pages

16 August 2016

In this work we propose a new hybrid model, a combination of the manifold learning Principal Components (PC) technique and the traditional multiple regression (PC-regression), for short and medium-term forecasting of daily, aggregated, day-ahead, ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,958 Views
22 Pages

11 January 2023

This article provides a solution based on statistical methods (ARIMA, ETS, and Prophet) to predict monthly power demand, which approximates the relationship between historical and future demand patterns. The energy demand time series shows seasonal f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,035 Views
16 Pages

Enhanced Machine-Learning Techniques for Medium-Term and Short-Term Electric-Load Forecasting in Smart Grids

  • Sajawal ur Rehman Khan,
  • Israa Adil Hayder,
  • Muhammad Asif Habib,
  • Mudassar Ahmad,
  • Syed Muhammad Mohsin,
  • Farrukh Aslam Khan and
  • Kainat Mustafa

27 December 2022

Nowadays, electric load forecasting through a data analytic approach has become one of the most active and emerging research areas. It provides future consumption patterns of electric load. Since there are large fluctuations in both electricity produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,128 Views
21 Pages

Big Data Analytics for Short and Medium-Term Electricity Load Forecasting Using an AI Techniques Ensembler

  • Nasir Ayub,
  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Muhammad Awais,
  • Usman Ali,
  • Tariq Ali,
  • Mohammed Hamdi,
  • Abdullah Alghamdi and
  • Fazal Muhammad

5 October 2020

Electrical load forecasting provides knowledge about future consumption and generation of electricity. There is a high level of fluctuation behavior between energy generation and consumption. Sometimes, the energy demand of the consumer becomes highe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,568 Views
19 Pages

29 June 2023

Accurate forecasting of power plant loads is critical for maintaining a stable power supply, minimizing grid fluctuations, and enhancing power market trading mechanisms. However, the data on power plant generation load (hereinafter abbreviated as loa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,346 Views
19 Pages

9 November 2022

This research focuses its efforts on the prediction of medium-term electricity consumption for scenarios of highly variable electricity demand. Numerous approaches are used to predict electricity demand, among which the use of time series (ARMA, ARIM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,692 Views
23 Pages

Fusion of Hierarchical Optimization Models for Accurate Power Load Prediction

  • Sicheng Wan,
  • Yibo Wang,
  • Youshuang Zhang,
  • Beibei Zhu,
  • Huakun Huang and
  • Jia Liu

12 August 2024

Accurate power load forecasting is critical to achieving the sustainability of energy management systems. However, conventional prediction methods suffer from low precision and stability because of crude modules for predicting short-term and medium-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,992 Views
27 Pages

1 August 2022

The main objective of this study was to conduct multi-stage and multi-variant prognostic research to assess the impact of e-mobility development on the Polish power system for the period 2022–2027. The research steps were as follows: forecast t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,879 Views
21 Pages

17 September 2020

Forecasting domestic and foreign power demand is crucial for planning the operation and expansion of facilities. Power demand patterns are very complex owing to energy market deregulation. Therefore, developing an appropriate power forecasting model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,981 Views
16 Pages

Attention-Based Load Forecasting with Bidirectional Finetuning

  • Firuz Kamalov,
  • Inga Zicmane,
  • Murodbek Safaraliev,
  • Linda Smail,
  • Mihail Senyuk and
  • Pavel Matrenin

21 September 2024

Accurate load forecasting is essential for the efficient and reliable operation of power systems. Traditional models primarily utilize unidirectional data reading, capturing dependencies from past to future. This paper proposes a novel approach that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,657 Views
22 Pages

11 February 2023

Electricity load prediction is an essential tool for power system planning, operation and management. The critical information it provides can be used by energy providers to maximise power system operation efficiency and minimise system operation cos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,416 Views
17 Pages

Predicting Energy Demand in Semi-Remote Arctic Locations

  • Odin Foldvik Eikeland,
  • Filippo Maria Bianchi,
  • Harry Apostoleris,
  • Morten Hansen,
  • Yu-Cheng Chiou and
  • Matteo Chiesa

3 February 2021

Forecasting energy demand within a distribution network is essential for developing strategies to manage and optimize available energy resources and the associated infrastructure. In this study, we consider remote communities in the Arctic located at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,296 Views
13 Pages

21 December 2022

The realization of load forecasting studies within the scope of forecasting periods varies depending on the application areas and estimation purposes. It is mainly carried out at three intervals: short-term, medium-term, and long-term. Short-term loa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,159 Views
33 Pages

Multi-Source Data Fusion-Based Grid-Level Load Forecasting

  • Hai Ye,
  • Xiaobi Teng,
  • Bingbing Song,
  • Kaiming Zou,
  • Moyan Zhu and
  • Guangyu He

26 April 2025

This paper introduces a novel weighted fusion methodology for grid-level short-term load forecasting that addresses the critical limitations of direct aggregation methods currently used by regional dispatch centers. Traditional approaches accumulate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
804 Views
21 Pages

Automated Machine Learning-Based Significant Wave Height Prediction for Marine Operations

  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Bo Wu,
  • Jiajing Sun,
  • Mingli Fan,
  • Shu Dai,
  • Hengyi Yang and
  • Minyi Xu

Determining/predicting the environment dominates a variety of marine operations, such as route planning and offshore installation. Significant wave height (Hs) is a critical parameter-defining wave, a dominating marine load. Data-driven machine learn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,422 Views
13 Pages

Analysis and Prediction of Electromobility and Energy Supply by the Example of Stuttgart

  • Ralf Wörner,
  • Inna Morozova,
  • Danting Cao,
  • Daniela Schneider,
  • Martin Neuburger,
  • Daniel Mayer,
  • Christian Körner,
  • Martin Kagerbauer,
  • Nadine Kostorz and
  • Markus Blesl
  • + 2 authors

This paper seeks to identify bottlenecks in the energy grid supply regarding different market penetration of battery electric vehicles in Stuttgart, Germany. First, medium-term forecasts of electric and hybrid vehicles and the corresponding charging...

  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
14,970 Views
35 Pages

A Review of Electricity Demand Forecasting in Low and Middle Income Countries: The Demand Determinants and Horizons

  • Aneeque A. Mir,
  • Mohammed Alghassab,
  • Kafait Ullah,
  • Zafar A. Khan,
  • Yuehong Lu and
  • Muhammad Imran

23 July 2020

With the globally increasing electricity demand, its related uncertainties are on the rise as well. Therefore, a deeper insight of load forecasting techniques for projecting future electricity demands becomes imperative for business entities and poli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
933 Views
20 Pages

6 May 2025

Short-term power load forecasting at the regional level is essential for maintaining grid stability and optimizing power generation, consumption, and maintenance scheduling. Considering the temporal, periodic, and nonlinear characteristics of power l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,289 Views
28 Pages

Towards Electric Price and Load Forecasting Using CNN-Based Ensembler in Smart Grid

  • Shahzad Aslam,
  • Nasir Ayub,
  • Umer Farooq,
  • Muhammad Junaid Alvi,
  • Fahad R. Albogamy,
  • Gul Rukh,
  • Syed Irtaza Haider,
  • Ahmad Taher Azar and
  • Rasool Bukhsh

16 November 2021

Medium-term electricity consumption and load forecasting in smart grids is an attractive topic of study, especially using innovative data analysis approaches for future energy consumption trends. Loss of electricity during generation and use is also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,398 Views
22 Pages

31 December 2015

Medium-and-long-term load forecasting plays an important role in energy policy implementation and electric department investment decision. Aiming to improve the robustness and accuracy of annual electric load forecasting, a robust weighted combinatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,219 Views
20 Pages

Electric Load Forecasting Based on Deep Ensemble Learning

  • Aoqiang Wang,
  • Qiancheng Yu,
  • Jinyun Wang,
  • Xulong Yu,
  • Zhici Wang and
  • Zhiyong Hu

28 August 2023

Short-to-medium-term electric load forecasting is crucial for grid planning, transformation, and load scheduling for power supply departments. Various complex and ever-changing factors such as weather, seasons, regional economic structures, and enter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,711 Views
28 Pages

29 March 2020

Temperature is widely known as one of the most important drivers to forecast electricity and gas variables, such as the load. Because of that reason, temperature forecasting is and has been for years of great interest for energy forecasters and sever...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
753 Views
9 Pages

19 February 2025

The traditional power load forecasting learning method has problems such as overfitting and incomplete learning of time series information when dealing with complex nonlinear data, which affects the accuracy of short–medium term power load fore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,887 Views
23 Pages

19 February 2024

In the burgeoning field of sustainable energy, this research introduces a novel approach to accurate medium- and long-term load forecasting in large-scale power systems, a critical component for optimizing energy distribution and reducing environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,412 Views
27 Pages

Review of Methods and Models for Forecasting Electricity Consumption

  • Kamil Misiurek,
  • Tadeusz Olkuski and
  • Janusz Zyśk

29 July 2025

This article presents a comprehensive review of methods used for forecasting electricity consumption. The studies analyzed by the authors encompass both classical statistical models and modern approaches based on artificial intelligence, including ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
481 Views
18 Pages

11 July 2025

The rapid proliferation of electric vehicles necessitates accurate forecasting of charging pile capacity for urban power system planning, yet existing methods for medium- to long-term prediction lack effective mechanisms to capture complex multi-fact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
956 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Level Decomposition and Interpretability-Enhanced Air Conditioning Load Forecasting Study

  • Xinting Yang,
  • Ling Zhang,
  • Hong Zhao,
  • Wenhua Zhang,
  • Chuan Long,
  • Gang Wu,
  • Junhao Zhao and
  • Xiaodong Shen

23 November 2024

This study seeks to improve the accuracy of air conditioning load forecasting to address the challenges of load management in power systems during high-temperature periods in the summer. Given the limitations of traditional forecasting models in capt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,807 Views
18 Pages

Deep Learning for Short-Term Load Forecasting—Industrial Consumer Case Study

  • Stefan Ungureanu,
  • Vasile Topa and
  • Andrei Cristinel Cziker

28 October 2021

In the current trend of consumption, electricity consumption will become a very high cost for the end-users. Consumers acquire energy from suppliers who use short, medium, and long-term forecasts to place bids in the power market. This study offers a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,477 Views
14 Pages

13 June 2024

This paper examines how Australian residential load profiles may evolve in the short to medium term future. These profiles can be used to support simulation studies of the future Australian network within an environment that is transitioning to renew...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
952 Views
17 Pages

Smart Management of Energy Losses in Distribution Networks Using Deep Neural Networks

  • Ihor Blinov,
  • Virginijus Radziukynas,
  • Pavlo Shymaniuk,
  • Artur Dyczko,
  • Kinga Stecuła,
  • Viktoriia Sychova,
  • Volodymyr Miroshnyk and
  • Roman Dychkovskyi

16 June 2025

This research presents an advanced methodology for smart management of energy losses in electrical distribution networks by leveraging deep neural network architectures. The primary objective is to enhance the accuracy of short-term forecasting for n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,561 Views
23 Pages

LSTM-NN Yaw Control of Wind Turbines Based on Upstream Wind Information

  • Wenting Chen,
  • Hang Liu,
  • Yonggang Lin,
  • Wei Li,
  • Yong Sun and
  • Di Zhang

20 March 2020

Based on wind lidar, a novel yaw control scheme was designed that utilizes forecast wind information. The new scheme can reduce the power loss caused by the lag of accurate measurement data in the traditional yaw control strategy. A theoretical analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,540 Views
25 Pages

A Machine Learning Model Ensemble for Mixed Power Load Forecasting across Multiple Time Horizons

  • Nikolaos Giamarelos,
  • Myron Papadimitrakis,
  • Marios Stogiannos,
  • Elias N. Zois,
  • Nikolaos-Antonios I. Livanos and
  • Alex Alexandridis

8 June 2023

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources tends to redirect the power systems community’s interest from the traditional power grid model towards the smart grid framework. During this transition, load forecasting for various time ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,336 Views
27 Pages

Numerical Weather Predictions and Re-Analysis as Input for Lidar Inversions: Assessment of the Impact on Optical Products

  • Yuanzu Wang,
  • Aldo Amodeo,
  • Ewan J. O’Connor,
  • Holger Baars,
  • Daniele Bortoli,
  • Qiaoyun Hu,
  • Dongsong Sun and
  • Giuseppe D’Amico

12 May 2022

The atmospheric molecular number density can be obtained from atmospheric temperature and pressure profiles and is a significant input parameter for the inversion of lidar measurements. When measurements of vertical profiles of temperature and pressu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,231 Views
15 Pages

5 February 2021

The dissemination of low-carbon technologies, such as urban photovoltaic distributed generation, imposes new challenges to the operation of distribution grids. Distributed generation may introduce significant net-load asymmetries between feeders in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,881 Views
26 Pages

Towards a Generic Residential Building Model for Heat–Health Warning Systems

  • Jens Pfafferott,
  • Sascha Rißmann,
  • Guido Halbig,
  • Franz Schröder and
  • Sascha Saad

A strong heat load in buildings and cities during the summer is not a new phenomenon. However, prolonged heat waves and increasing urbanization are intensifying the heat island effect in our cities; hence, the heat exposure in residential buildings....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,161 Views
21 Pages

New Approaches for Very Short-term Steady-State Analysis of An Electrical Distribution System with Wind Farms

  • Antonio Bracale,
  • Guido Carpinelli,
  • Daniela Proto,
  • Angela Russo and
  • Pietro Varilone

1 April 2010

Distribution networks are undergoing radical changes due to the high level of penetration of dispersed generation. Dispersed generation systems require particular attention due to their incorporation of uncertain energy sources, such as wind farms, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
19 Pages

Enhancing Load Stratification in Power Distribution Systems Through Clustering Algorithms: A Practical Study

  • Williams Mendoza-Vitonera,
  • Xavier Serrano-Guerrero,
  • María-Fernanda Cabrera,
  • John Enriquez-Loja and
  • Antonio Barragán-Escandón

9 October 2025

Accurate load profile identification is crucial for effective and sustainable power system planning. This study proposes a characterization methodology based on clustering techniques applied to consumption data from medium- and low-voltage users, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
714 Views
23 Pages

25 April 2025

The response of low-level cloud properties to aerosol loading remains ambiguous, particularly due to the confounding influence of meteorological factors and water vapor availability. We utilize long-term data from Ka-band Zenith Radar, Clouds and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,276 Views
21 Pages

Wind and Turbulence Statistics in the Urban Boundary Layer over a Mountain–Valley System in Granada, Spain

  • Pablo Ortiz-Amezcua,
  • Alodía Martínez-Herrera,
  • Antti J. Manninen,
  • Pyry P. Pentikäinen,
  • Ewan J. O’Connor,
  • Juan Luis Guerrero-Rascado and
  • Lucas Alados-Arboledas

11 May 2022

Urban boundary layer characterization is currently a challenging and relevant issue, because of its role in weather and air quality modelling and forecast. In many cities, the effect of complex topography at local scale makes this modelling even more...