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4,759 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,661 Views
42 Pages

4 February 2018

Due to high implementation rates of smart meter systems, considerable amount of research is placed in machine learning tools for data handling and information retrieval. A key tool in load data processing is clustering. In recent years, a number of r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,097 Views
29 Pages

17 May 2022

To achieve its climate goals, the German industry has to undergo a transformation toward renewable energies. To analyze this transformation in energy system models, the industry’s electricity demands have to be provided in a high temporal and s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,928 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2018

In this paper, a clustering method with proposed distance measurement to extract base load profiles from arbitrary data sets is studied. Recently, smart energy load metering devices are broadly deployed, and an immense volume of data is now collected...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,336 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2020

In recent years, many buildings have been fitted with smart meters, from which high-frequency energy data is available. However, extracting useful information efficiently has been imposed as a problem in utilizing these data. In this study, we analyz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,386 Views
27 Pages

Explainable AI-Based Ensemble Clustering for Load Profiling and Demand Response

  • Elissaios Sarmas,
  • Afroditi Fragkiadaki and
  • Vangelis Marinakis

7 November 2024

Smart meter data provide an in-depth perspective on household energy usage. This research leverages on such data to enhance demand response (DR) programs through a novel application of ensemble clustering. Despite its promising capabilities, our lite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,928 Views
20 Pages

Italian Household Load Profiles: A Monitoring Campaign

  • Giorgio Besagni,
  • Lidia Premoli Vilà and
  • Marco Borgarello

27 November 2020

The increasing share of renewable energy sources on the supply side, as well as the so-called electrification pathways on the demand side, has led to peculiar challenges for electrical systems: Indeed, the increasing load demand has to be balanced fr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,349 Views
27 Pages

A Rigorous Standalone Literature Review of Residential Electricity Load Profiles

  • Angreine Kewo,
  • Pinrolinvic D. K. Manembu and
  • Per Sieverts Nielsen

13 May 2023

The introduction of smart meters and time-use survey data is helping decision makers to understand the residential electricity consumption behaviour behind load profiles. However, it can be difficult to obtain the actual detailed consumption data due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,122 Views
17 Pages

12 July 2021

Strategies for meeting Sustainable Development Goal 7 of providing access to electricity for all recognize the important role that off-grid solutions will need to play. Mini-grids will from part of this response, yet little data exists on household d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
966 Views
5 Pages

31 December 2010

The rapid growth of the power demand in the transport sector results in a dramatic increase of carbon dioxide emissions. This is only one of many reasons why alternative drive concepts, especially electric mobility, have never been more in focus than...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
4,939 Views
15 Pages

Data-Driven EV Load Profiles Generation Using a Variational Auto-Encoder

  • Zhixin Pan,
  • Jianming Wang,
  • Wenlong Liao,
  • Haiwen Chen,
  • Dong Yuan,
  • Weiping Zhu,
  • Xin Fang and
  • Zhen Zhu

5 March 2019

Although the penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) in distribution networks can improve the energy saving and emission reduction effects, its random and uncertain nature limits the ability of distribution networks to accept the load of EVs. To this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,680 Views
24 Pages

A Cross-Country Model for End-Use Specific Aggregated Household Load Profiles

  • Marlon Schlemminger,
  • Raphael Niepelt and
  • Rolf Brendel

13 April 2021

End-use specific residential electricity load profiles are of interest for energy system modelling that requires future load curves or demand-side management. We present a model that is applicable across countries to predict consumption on a regional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,055 Views
28 Pages

Accurately forecasting load profiles, especially peak catching, is a challenge due to the stochastic nature of consumption. In this paper, we applied the following three models for forecasting: Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM); Support Vector Regression...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
12,403 Views
18 Pages

9 March 2018

In recent years, the increment of distributed electricity generation based on renewable energy sources and improvement of communication technologies have caused the development of next-generation power grids known as smart grids. The structures of sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,740 Views
26 Pages

16 March 2022

Load profiles of energy consumption from smart meters are becoming more and more available, and the amount of data to analyse is huge. In order to automate this analysis, the application of state-of-the-art data mining techniques for time series anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,911 Views
28 Pages

9 July 2020

It is important to understand residential energy use as it is a large energy consumption sector and the potential for change is of great importance for global energy sustainability. A large energy-saving potential and emission reduction potential can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,981 Views
16 Pages

14 August 2018

The forecasting of the load profile of the domestic sector is an area of increased concern for the power grid as it appears in many applications, such as grid operations, demand side management, energy trading, and so forth. Accordingly, a bottom-up...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,150 Views
33 Pages

27 July 2020

The electrification of the mobility and heating sectors will significantly change the electrical behavior of households in the future. To investigate this behavior, it is important to include the heating and mobility sectors in load profile models. E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,531 Views
12 Pages

26 September 2021

Smart meters and dynamic pricing are key factors in implementing a smart grid. Dynamic pricing is one of the demand-side management methods that can shift demand from on-peak to off-peak. Furthermore, dynamic pricing can help utilities reduce the inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,395 Views
35 Pages

23 October 2020

Smart meter (SM) deployment in the residential context provides a vast amount of data of high granularity at the individual household level. In this context, the choice of temporal resolution for describing household load profile features has a cruci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
12,491 Views
12 Pages

A Novel Approach to 1RM Prediction Using the Load-Velocity Profile: A Comparison of Models

  • Steve W. Thompson,
  • David Rogerson,
  • Alan Ruddock,
  • Leon Greig,
  • Harry F. Dorrell and
  • Andrew Barnes

22 June 2021

The study aim was to compare different predictive models in one repetition maximum (1RM) estimation from load-velocity profile (LVP) data. Fourteen strength-trained men underwent initial 1RMs in the free-weight back squat, followed by two LVPs, over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,438 Views
22 Pages

Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Modelling of Loads Variation and Fatigue Life of a Full-Scale Tidal Turbine under the Effect of Velocity Profile

  • Mujahid Badshah,
  • Saeed Badshah,
  • James VanZwieten,
  • Sakhi Jan,
  • Muhammad Amir and
  • Suheel Abdullah Malik

11 June 2019

Velocity profiles in tidal channels cause cyclic oscillations in hydrodynamic loads due to the dependence of relative velocity on angular position, which can lead to fatigue damage. Therefore, the effect of velocity profile on the load variation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,210 Views
30 Pages

Data Preparation and Visualization of Electricity Consumption for Load Profiling

  • Oscar G. Duarte,
  • Javier A. Rosero and
  • María del Carmen Pegalajar

13 October 2022

The construction of daily electricity consumption profiles is a common practice for user characterization and segmentation tasks. As in any data analysis project, to obtain these load profiles, a stage of data preparation is necessary. This article e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,777 Views
35 Pages

A Data-Driven Approach for Generating Synthetic Load Profiles with GANs

  • Tsvetelina Kaneva,
  • Irena Valova,
  • Katerina Gabrovska-Evstatieva and
  • Boris Evstatiev

13 July 2025

The generation of realistic electrical load profiles is essential for advancing smart grid analytics, demand forecasting, and privacy-preserving data sharing. Traditional approaches often rely on large, high-resolution datasets and complex recurrent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,301 Views
32 Pages

29 March 2022

The accurate prediction of heat load profiles with a daily resolution is required for a broad range of applications, such as potential studies, design, or predictive operation of heating systems. If the heat demand of a consumer mainly originates fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,955 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2020

Transportation vehicles are a large contributor of the carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere. Electric Vehicles (EVs) are a promising solution to reduce the CO2 emissions which, however, requires the right electric power production mix for the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,436 Views
21 Pages

14 April 2016

This paper presents novel separate methods for finding optimal locations, sizes of multiple distributed generators (DGs) simultaneously and operational power factor in order to minimize power loss and improve the voltage profile in the distribution s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,255 Views
24 Pages

7 July 2025

The Non-Wire Alternative (NWA) approach has gained attention as a strategy to replace or defer traditional grid infrastructure upgrades by leveraging integrated solutions combining Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,439 Views
17 Pages

16 January 2023

This document presents the modeling of load profile consumption for Low-and-Moderate-Income (LMI) communities in the Caribbean Islands, as well as an assessment of the solar-rooftop energy potential. In this work, real data, together with synthetic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,186 Views
10 Pages

This study aimed to investigate the idarubicin loading method, compatible stability with contrast agent, release profiles, and morphological properties of 50–150, 100–300, and 300–500 μm CalliSpheres®. The amounts of idarubicin added, loading medium,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,514 Views
25 Pages

14 July 2023

The need for electrical energy is increasing in line with the increase in population and increasing progress in welfare. On the other hand, the availability of fossil fuels as the main fuel in generating electricity is dwindling; so, there is a need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,074 Views
15 Pages

12 October 2021

This study presents a novel approach for discovering actionable knowledge and exploring data-based models from data recorded by household smart meters. The proposed framework is supported by a machine learning architecture based on the application of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,281 Views
29 Pages

21 January 2020

This paper presents a system to improve the performance of the Long Range (LoRa) network using an algorithm derived from the artificial bee colony (ABC), which obtains a minimum packet lost rate (PLR) in the LoRa network and allows to more accurately...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,265 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2020

Due to the heterogeneity of demand response behaviors among customers, selecting a suitable segment is one of the key factors for the efficient and stable operation of the demand response (DR) program. Most utilities recognize the importance of targe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,311 Views
17 Pages

11 May 2024

Shafts with a stepped shoulder are particularly well known in the field of drive technology. In combination with a form-fit shaft–hub connection, the shaft shoulder fixes the hub on the shaft as well as being responsible for the absorption of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,112 Views
16 Pages

7 March 2024

Controllable devices in a classical centralized grid work independently, providing desired functionalities for the owner only, making grid stability and efficient energy management challenging. Therefore, the dynamically developing communication infr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,127 Views
21 Pages

10 March 2023

Electric vehicles are becoming dominant in the global automobile market due to their better environmental friendliness compared to internal combustion vehicles. An adequate network of public charging stations is required to fulfil the fast charging d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,438 Views
15 Pages

Profiling the Typical Training Load of a Law Enforcement Recruit Class

  • Danny Maupin,
  • Ben Schram,
  • Elisa F. D. Canetti,
  • Joseph M. Dulla,
  • J. Jay Dawes,
  • Robert G. Lockie and
  • Robin M. Orr

Law enforcement academies, designed to prepare recruits for their prospective career, represent periods of high physical and mental stress, potentially contributing to recruits’ injuries. Managing stress via monitoring training loads may mitiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,213 Views
24 Pages

Generation of Realistic Synthetic Load Profile Based on the Markov Chains Theory: Methodology and Case Studies

  • Irena Valova,
  • Katerina G. Gabrovska-Evstatieva,
  • Tsvetelina Kaneva and
  • Boris I. Evstatiev

17 May 2025

Digital energy systems rely on actual data about power consumption and generation, which are not always available and, in certain situations, can be replaced with synthetic forms. This study presents a methodology for generating synthetic time-series...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,642 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Fruit Load and Water Deficit on Olive Fruit Phenolic Profiling and Yield

  • Camilla Farolfi,
  • Sergio Tombesi,
  • Luigi Lucini,
  • Ettore Capri and
  • Pascual García-Pérez

11 September 2024

High-density olive groves, despite their interesting production potential, have several limitations, including their high fruit load and irrigation requirements. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of fruit load and deficit irrigation on oil yie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,620 Views
25 Pages

14 October 2019

Even though Qatar’s per capita electricity consumption is one of the highest in the world, little is currently known about behind-the-meter power consumption. The residential sector is the largest consumer of electricity, accounting for approxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,652 Views
25 Pages

Nowadays, with the increase of the thrust-to-weight ratio of the aero engines, the high aerodynamic load has made corner separation an issue for axial compressors. The complex three-dimensional flow field makes it challenging to suppress the corner s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,597 Views
10 Pages

Sled-Pull Load–Velocity Profiling and Implications for Sprint Training Prescription in Young Male Athletes

  • Micheál J. Cahill,
  • Jon L. Oliver,
  • John B. Cronin,
  • Kenneth P. Clark,
  • Matt R. Cross and
  • Rhodri S. Lloyd

20 May 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the usefulness of individual load–velocity profiles and the between-athlete variation using the decrement in maximal velocity (Vdec) approach to prescribe training loads in resisted sled pulling in young...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,268 Views
12 Pages

The Utility of Angular Velocity During Back Squat to Predict 1RM and Load–Velocity Profiling

  • Kyle S. Beyer,
  • Jonathan P. Klee,
  • Jake C. Ojert,
  • Marco D. Grenda,
  • Joshua O. Odebode and
  • Steve A. Rose

1 October 2025

Linear velocity is commonly used to estimate 1-repetition maximum (1RM) from a load–velocity profile (LVP), as well as prescribe training intensity. However, no study has assessed angular velocity, which may be more representative of joint moti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,431 Views
8 Pages

16 March 2021

The purpose of the current study was to compare the ability of five different methods to estimate eccentric–concentric and concentric-only bench-press 1RM from load–velocity profile data. Smith machine bench-press tests were performed in an eccentric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,311 Views
14 Pages

6 March 2023

Hypotrochoidal profile contours have been produced in industrial applications in recent years using two-spindle processes, and they are considered effective high-quality solutions for form-fit shaft and hub connections. This study mainly concerns ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,028 Views
25 Pages

A Forecast-Based Load Management Approach for Commercial Buildings Demonstrated on an Integration of BEV

  • Thomas Steens,
  • Jan-Simon Telle,
  • Benedikt Hanke,
  • Karsten von Maydell,
  • Carsten Agert,
  • Gian-Luca Di Modica,
  • Bernd Engel and
  • Matthias Grottke

16 June 2021

Load-forecasting problems have already been widely addressed with different approaches, granularities and objectives. Recent studies focused not only on deep learning methods but also on forecasting loads on single building level. This study aims to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,668 Views
23 Pages

Improving the Load Estimation Process in the Design of Rural Electrification Systems

  • Jane Namaganda-Kiyimba,
  • Joseph Mutale and
  • Brian Azzopardi

3 September 2021

The design of reliable and sustainable rural electrification systems relies on accurate prediction of the electrical load. This paper evaluates the current methods for load estimation and proposes an improved approach for load estimation for off-grid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
978 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2025

Elite 50 m freestyle performance demands targeted interventions for events that may be decided by hundredths of a second. This case study assesses the effectiveness of an individualised in-water resistance training intervention informed by load&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,544 Views
23 Pages

11 June 2023

As they become more widespread, electric vehicles (EVs) will require more electricity to charge. It is expected that a range of grid transportation solutions that complement one another and considerable transmission infrastructure changes will be nee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,838 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2020

Electric vehicles (EVs) and charging piles have been growing rapidly in China in the last five years. Private charging piles are widely adopted in major cities and have partly changed the charging behaviors of EV users. Based on the charging data of...

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