34 Results Found

Over the preceding five decades, there has been a noticeable surge in the pursuit of achieving voluminous and well-defined lips. This trend has prompted an escalating number of individuals to undergo lip augmentation procedures, aiming for a natural...

Objective: to better reconstruct the nasal shape after cleft lip repair with 3D printing assisted autologous costal cartilage augmentation rhinoplasty, especially for patients with radix augmentation needs. Method: 20 patients with nasal deformity se...

Lip augmentation procedures have become gradually more popular and common due to cultural tendencies and an increasing association of the appearance of the lips with both beauty and youth. Different dermal fillers have been proposed for lip augmentat...

The study aimed to compare the volume enhancement and the lifting capacity of two different hyaluronic acid gels for lip injection. Thirty-six Korean female patients were randomized into two groups according to the cross-linking degree of the hyaluro...

Lip augmentation using hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers has become one of the most popular non-surgical aesthetic procedures, yet it is not without risks, particularly vascular complications. This study explores a novel vertical injection technique for s...

Visual speech recognition is a technology that relies on visual information, offering unique advantages in noisy environments or when communicating with individuals with speech impairments. However, this technology still faces challenges, such as lim...

As an alternative approach, viseme-based lipreading systems have demonstrated promising performance results in decoding videos of people uttering entire sentences. However, the overall performance of such systems has been significantly affected by th...

There is a considerable increase in the use of substances and medical procedures aimed at changing the esthetics of the face, particularly the appearance of the lips. Permanent fillers such as polydimethylsiloxane, also called liquid silicone, are wi...

Lip reading technology refers to the analysis of the visual information of the speaker’s mouth movements to recognize the content of the speaker’s speech. As one of the important aspects of human–computer interaction, the technology...

Lip augmentation has become increasingly popular in aesthetic medicine, driven by advancements in dermal filler technologies and injection techniques. This review provides a comprehensive overview of lip anatomy, age-related changes, and current best...

Background: Upper lip appearance received major attention with the introduction of diverse treatment modalities, including lip augmentation, rhinoplasty surgery, and dental treatment designed to support the upper lip. Our objectives were to define th...

This paper investigates multimodal sensor architectures with deep learning for audio-visual speech recognition, focusing on in-the-wild scenarios. The term “in the wild” is used to describe AVSR for unconstrained natural-language audio st...

Virtual Reality (VR) is a kind of interactive experience technology. Human vision, hearing, expression, voice and even touch can be added to the interaction between humans and machine. Lip reading recognition is a new technology in the field of human...

Deep-sea pressure vessels are specialized pressure vessels designed for automatic deployment from underwater to the surface. These vessels find extensive applications in underwater life-saving and transportation. Their interiors are furnished with a...

This study introduces an Encyclopedic Agent for children’s learning that integrates multimodal retrieval with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). To support this framework, we construct a dataset of 9524 Wikipedia pages covering 935 encyclope...

Work-related exposures affecting oral health are important factors of morbidity and decreased quality of life, which may emerge from numerous physical, chemical, or mental occupational exposures. Copper (Cu) is an important trace element, however, it...

The physiological state of the human macrophage may impact the metabolism and the persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This pathogen senses and counters the levels of O2, CO, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and pH in macrophages. M. tuberculosis...

Introduction: Hemifacial hypoplasia is the second most common congenital craniofacial anomaly after cleft lip and palate. Mandibular ramus deficiency represents a key component of this condition, and vertical augmentation is traditionally managed wit...

Background/Objectives: Extensive and closely coordinated remodeling processes take place in the periodontal ligament (PDL) and the adjacent bone during orthodontic tooth movement. In complex orthodontic cases, it is necessary to move teeth into an au...

This paper proposes a novel multimodal generative adversarial network AVSR (multimodal AVSR GAN) architecture, to improve both the energy efficiency and the AVSR classification accuracy of artificial intelligence Internet of things (IoT) applications...

This research endeavored to elucidate the antioxidant attributes of lactic acid bacteria, specifically their impact on anti-aging and lifespan augmentation in Caenorhabditis elegans. The study focused on Lactiplantibacillus plantarum A72, identified...

Methyl orange (MO) is categorized among the recalcitrant and refractory xenobiotics, representing a significant burden in the ecosystem. To clean-up the surrounding environment, advances in microbial degradation have been made. The main objective of...

Virtual Humans are becoming a commodity in computing technology and lately have been utilized in the context of interactive presentations in Virtual Cultural Heritage environments and exhibitions. To this end, this research work underlines the import...

For the preoperative evaluation of infraorbital nerve injury, most clinicians depend on the patient’s subjective symptoms or judgements, lacking a generalized and objective evaluation method. Due to the limitations in subjective evaluations for...

The rising popularity of ecotourism on the Tibetan Plateau has intensified the tension between wildlife conservation and economic development. Conventional wildlife displays often fail to achieve high-fidelity, non-invasive representations of animal...

Hyaluronic acid (HA)-based dermal fillers are among the most popular non-invasive facial aesthetic treatments. To ensure an effective and safe treatment experience, knowledge of their biophysical and rheological characteristics, such as: HA concentra...

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the most common craniofacial malformation, with a range of physical, psychological, and aesthetic consequences. In this comprehensive review, our main objective is to thoroughly examine the relationship between CLP anoma...

Inventive approaches are constantly being revealed in the field of vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) configuration concepts and designs. To date, a body-associated configuration of UAVs for augmented lift remains uncl...

Nitric oxide (NO), a reactive nitrogen species (RNS), plays a role in multiple biological functions and signal transduction. However, the mechanisms by which NO counteracts stress tolerance in microbes have been poorly explored. In addition, the deco...

In recent decades, the potential of PRF has been extensively studied. The number of studies about PRF has increased three times since the year 2012, but the full spectrum of its fundamental properties, such as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory acti...

Background/Objectives: Projected augmented reality (PAR) enables real-time projection of digital surgical information directly onto the operative field. This offers a hands-free, headset-free platform that is universally visible to all members of the...

Despite the success of hand-crafted features in computer visioning for many years, nowadays, this has been replaced by end-to-end learnable features that are extracted from deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Whilst CNNs can learn robust featu...

Background/Objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by repeated episodes of upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to intermittent hypoxia and fragmented sleep architecture. Orofa...

Span-wise homogeneous supersonic cavity flows display complicated structures due to shear layer breakdown, flow acoustic resonance, and even non-linear hydrodynamic-acoustic interactions. In practical applications, such as aircraft bays, the cavity i...