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295 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,827 Views
15 Pages

Photo-Responsive Supramolecular Micelles for Controlled Drug Release and Improved Chemotherapy

  • Fasih Bintang Ilhami,
  • Kai-Chen Peng,
  • Yi-Shiuan Chang,
  • Yihalem Abebe Alemayehu,
  • Hsieh-Chih Tsai,
  • Juin-Yih Lai,
  • Yu-Hsuan Chiao,
  • Chen-Yu Kao and
  • Chih-Chia Cheng

25 December 2020

Development of stimuli-responsive supramolecular micelles that enable high levels of well-controlled drug release in cancer cells remains a grand challenge. Here, we encapsulated the antitumor drug doxorubicin (DOX) and pro-photosensitizer 5-aminolev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,977 Views
13 Pages

Controlled Synthesis of Up-Conversion NaYF4:Yb,Tm Nanoparticles for Drug Release under Near IR-Light Therapy

  • Edelweiss Moyano Rodríguez,
  • Miguel Gomez-Mendoza,
  • Raúl Pérez-Ruiz,
  • Beatriz Peñín,
  • Diego Sampedro,
  • Antonio Caamaño and
  • Víctor A. de la Peña O’Shea

20 December 2021

Up-Conversion materials have received great attention in drug delivery applications in recent years. A specifically emerging field includes the development of strategies focusing on photon processes that promote the development of novel platforms for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,533 Views
26 Pages

Light-Responsive PLGA Microparticles for On-Demand Vancomycin Release and Enhanced Antibacterial Efficiency

  • Mishal Pokharel,
  • Abid Neron,
  • Amit Kumar Dey,
  • Aishwarya Raksha Siddharthan,
  • Menaka Konara,
  • Md Mainuddin Sagar,
  • Tracie Ferreira and
  • Kihan Park

Background: A precise drug delivery system enables the optimization of treatments with minimal side effects if it can deliver medication only when activated by a specific light source. This study presents a controlled drug delivery system based on po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,952 Views
11 Pages

Light-Responsive Polymeric Micellar Nanoparticles with Enhanced Formulation Stability

  • Kyoung Nan Kim,
  • Keun Sang Oh,
  • Jiwook Shim,
  • Isabel R. Schlaepfer,
  • Sana D. Karam and
  • Jung-Jae Lee

26 January 2021

Light-sensitive polymeric micelles have recently emerged as promising drug delivery systems for spatiotemporally controlled release of payload at target sites. Here, we developed diazonaphthoquinone (DNQ)-conjugated micellar nanoparticles that showed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,819 Views
21 Pages

The controlled delivery and release of drug molecules at specific targets increases the therapeutic efficacy of treatment. This paper presents a triple complex which is a new potential drug delivery system. Triple complex contains single-walled carbo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,642 Views
17 Pages

Near-Infrared Light-Responsive Molybdenum Disulfide Nanosheets for Controlling the Release of Nimodipine as NIR-Drug Delivery System

  • Mohamed M. Abdelghafour,
  • Ágota Deák,
  • Keristina Wagdi K. Amin,
  • Zsófia Czimer,
  • Czike Flóra Veronika,
  • Viktória Péter,
  • Róbert Berkecz,
  • Ferenc Bari and
  • László Janovák

23 January 2025

Here, we present a photothermally triggered drug delivery nanosystem MoS2-NIMO-CHIT-SH, using the thiolated chitosan (CHIT-SH)-modified molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets as near-infrared (NIR) photo-responsive carriers, loaded with the dihydropy...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
566 Views
20 Pages

Advancing Photodynamic Cancer Therapy with Smart Light-Responsive Lipid and Polymeric Nanocarriers: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis of Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics

  • Ahmed M. Agiba,
  • Rabab A. El-Gazar,
  • Mohamed A. Mekkawy,
  • Nihal Elsayyad,
  • Hala N. ElShagea,
  • Patricia Segura-Medina and
  • Raghda Rabe Hamed

25 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Conventional anticancer drugs often exhibit limited solubility and bioavailability due to unfavorable physicochemical properties and inherent physiological barriers. To overcome these persistent challenges, nanocarriers have be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,241 Views
28 Pages

Progress, Opportunities, and Challenges of Magneto-Plasmonic Nanoparticles under Remote Magnetic and Light Stimulation for Brain-Tissue and Cellular Regeneration

  • Muzhaozi Yuan,
  • Mackenzie Caitlin Harnett,
  • Tian-Hao Yan,
  • Elias Georgas,
  • Yi-Xian Qin,
  • Hong-Cai Zhou and
  • Ya Wang

29 June 2022

Finding curable therapies for neurodegenerative disease (ND) is still a worldwide medical and clinical challenge. Recently, investigations have been made into the development of novel therapeutic techniques, and examples include the remote stimulatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,911 Views
22 Pages

Advances in NIR-Responsive Natural Macromolecular Hydrogel Assembly Drugs for Cancer Treatment

  • Chenyu Zhao,
  • Boyue Pan,
  • Tianlin Wang,
  • Huazhe Yang,
  • David Vance,
  • Xiaojia Li,
  • Haiyang Zhao,
  • Xinru Hu,
  • Tianchang Yang and
  • Yang Wang
  • + 3 authors

Cancer is a serious disease with an abnormal proliferation of organ tissues; it is characterized by malignant infiltration and growth that affects human life. Traditional cancer therapies such as resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy have a low cu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,091 Views
31 Pages

Recent Advances in Light-Controlled Activation of Pt(IV) Prodrugs

  • Daniil Spector,
  • Kirill Pavlov,
  • Elena Beloglazkina and
  • Olga Krasnovskaya

22 November 2022

Pt(IV) prodrugs remain one of the most promising alternatives to conventional Pt(II) therapy due to their versatility in axial ligand choice and delayed mode of action. Selective activation from an external source is especially attractive due to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,244 Views
12 Pages

1 May 2022

Localized drug delivery systems (LDDS) have gained great interests because they can directly treat the tumors and minimize systematic toxicity, and maximize drug action by controlling release precisely at the tumor site. However, the resistance of th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,679 Views
16 Pages

Dithranol is one of the oldest and most efficient drugs used in the treatment of psoriasis. One of the challenges with using dithranol is its photostability, because it easily degrades when exposed to light. This study investigated the potential of c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,732 Views
17 Pages

23 March 2022

Chemotherapeutic drugs are highly effective in treating cancer. However, the side effects associated with this treatment lower the quality of life of cancer patients. Smart nanocarriers are able to encapsulate these drugs to deliver them to tumors wh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,645 Views
41 Pages

Light-Responsive and Dual-Targeting Liposomes: From Mechanisms to Targeting Strategies

  • Ahmed M. Agiba,
  • José Luis Arreola-Ramírez,
  • Verónica Carbajal and
  • Patricia Segura-Medina

30 January 2024

In recent years, nanocarriers have played an ever-increasing role in clinical and biomedical applications owing to their unique physicochemical properties and surface functionalities. Lately, much effort has been directed towards the development of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,207 Views
14 Pages

Precise Controlled Target Molecule Release through Light-Triggered Charge Reversal Bridged Polysilsesquioxane Nanoparticles

  • Xin Zhang,
  • Mengmeng Zhang,
  • Mingyue Wu,
  • Linchuan Yang,
  • Rui Liu,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Tongtong Zhao,
  • Ci Song,
  • Gang Liu and
  • Qingzeng Zhu

21 July 2021

Precise control of target molecule release time, site, and dosage remains a challenge in controlled release systems. We employed a photoresponsive molecule release system via light-triggered charge reversal nanoparticles to achieve a triggered, stepw...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,966 Views
8 Pages

Spatiotemporal Control of Doxorubicin Delivery from “Stealth-Like” Prodrug Micelles

  • Li Kong,
  • Dimitrios Poulcharidis,
  • Gregory F. Schneider,
  • Frederick Campbell and
  • Alexander Kros

22 September 2017

In the treatment of cancer, targeting of anticancer drugs to the tumor microenvironment is highly desirable. Not only does this imply accurate tumor targeting but also minimal drug release en route to the tumor and maximal drug release once there. He...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,314 Views
19 Pages

This investigation aimed at developing BSA hydrogels as a controlled release system to study the release behavior of spin-labeled coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (SL-CCS) and warfarin (SL-WFR). The release profiles of these spin-labeled (SL-) pharmaceutic...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,886 Views
12 Pages

Smart Drug-Delivery System of Upconversion Nanoparticles Coated with Mesoporous Silica for Controlled Release

  • Yanan Huang,
  • Ziqing Du,
  • Guochen Bao,
  • Guocheng Fang,
  • Matthew Cappadona,
  • Lana McClements,
  • Bernard E. Tuch,
  • Hongxu Lu and
  • Xiaoxue Xu

Drug-delivery vehicles have garnered immense interest in recent years due to unparalleled progress made in material science and nanomedicine. However, the development of stimuli-responsive devices with controllable drug-release systems (DRSs) is stil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
15,465 Views
12 Pages

pH-Responsive PLGA Nanoparticle for Controlled Payload Delivery of Diclofenac Sodium

  • Shalil Khanal,
  • Udhab Adhikari,
  • Nava P. Rijal,
  • Shanta R. Bhattarai,
  • Jagannathan Sankar and
  • Narayan Bhattarai

Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) based nanoparticles have gained increasing attention in delivery applications due to their capability for controlled drug release characteristics, biocompatibility, and tunable mechanical, as well as degradation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,629 Views
14 Pages

25 June 2020

In this article, a drug delivery system with a near-infrared (NIR) light-responsive feature was successfully prepared using a block copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-azide (PEO-b-PGMA-N3) and a cross-linker containing a Se-...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9,545 Views
13 Pages

NIR Responsive Polymeric Prodrug Micelles ZnPc@P(PEG-CMA-TKGEM) for Combating Gemcitabine Drug Delivery in Anticancer Chemotherapy

  • Heng Zhang,
  • Yiping Yang,
  • Shengchao Yang,
  • Yuchang Qin,
  • Xuan Lv,
  • Lin Cui,
  • Wei Jia and
  • Zhiyong Liu

5 September 2025

The impact of encapsulating gemcitabine (GEM) into nanoparticles on its delivery remains underexplored, with the potential benefits of targeted drug delivery and stimuli-responsive release yet to be fully clarified. Herein, we designed a near-infrare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,958 Views
15 Pages

28 May 2023

Photoresponsive polymers hold vast potential in the realm of drug delivery. Currently, most photoresponsive polymers use ultraviolet (UV) light as the excitation source. However, the limited penetration ability of UV light within biological tissues s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,059 Views
17 Pages

pH/Reduction Dual-Stimuli-Responsive Cross-Linked Micelles Based on Multi-Functional Amphiphilic Star Copolymer: Synthesis and Controlled Anti-Cancer Drug Release

  • Yunwei Huang,
  • Jingye Yan,
  • Shiyuan Peng,
  • Zilun Tang,
  • Cuiying Tan,
  • Jiabao Ling,
  • Wenjing Lin,
  • Xiaofeng Lin,
  • Xihong Zu and
  • Guobin Yi

3 January 2020

Novel approach has been constructed for preparing the amphiphilic star copolymer pH/reduction stimuli-responsive cross-linked micelles (SCMs) as a smart drug delivery system for the well-controlled anti-tumor drug doxorubicin (DOX) release. The SCMs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,494 Views
16 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Nanofibers Containing Gold Nanorods for On-Demand Drug Delivery Platforms

  • Baljinder Singh,
  • Nutan Shukla,
  • Junkee Kim,
  • Kibeom Kim and
  • Myoung-Hwan Park

On-demand drug delivery systems using nanofibers have attracted significant attention owing to their controllable properties for drug release through external stimuli. Near-infrared (NIR)-responsive nanofibers provide a platform where the drug releas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,254 Views
27 Pages

30 November 2020

Therapeutic nanomaterials serve as an important platform for drug delivery under image guidance. Despite significant growth and broad applications, their design specifics remain a subject of continued interest primarily due to multifunctional factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,498 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2018

Enhancing drug loading efficacy and stability of polymeric micelles remains a grand challenge. Here we develop adamantane-based star copolymers adamantane-[poly(ε-caprolactone)-b-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(poly(ethylene glycol) m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,525 Views
12 Pages

26 January 2022

A new system composed of chitosan nanoparticles loaded with methotrexate (MTX-CS-NPs) and functionalized with photocatalytic TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) was prepared. This system is expected to initiate polymeric rupture of MTX-CS-NPs and subsequen...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,832 Views
13 Pages

Substance Release from Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules

  • Egor V. Musin,
  • Aleksandr L. Kim and
  • Sergey A. Tikhonenko

4 February 2022

Controlled release of substance from polyelectrolyte microcapsules is a triggered degradation of the microcapsule membrane that is extensive enough to release the contained substances out into the environment. Membrane degradation can be a result of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,341 Views
14 Pages

Detemplated and Pillared 2-Dimensional Zeolite ZSM-55 with Ferrierite Layer Topology as a Carrier for Drugs

  • Weronika Strzempek,
  • Aleksandra Korzeniowska,
  • Andrzej Kowalczyk,
  • Wieslaw J. Roth and
  • Barbara Gil

31 July 2020

The present studies were conducted to show the potential of 2D zeolites as effective and non-toxic carriers of drugs. Layered zeolites exhibit adjustable interlayer porosity which can be exploited for controlled drug delivery allowing detailed invest...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,707 Views
42 Pages

Stimuli-Responsive Boron-Based Materials in Drug Delivery

  • Bhaskar C. Das,
  • Parthiban Chokkalingam,
  • Pavithra Masilamani,
  • Srushti Shukla and
  • Sasmita Das

1 February 2023

Drug delivery systems, which use components at the nanoscale level as diagnostic tools or to release therapeutic drugs to particular target areas in a regulated manner, are a fast-evolving field of science. The active pharmaceutical substance can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,286 Views
16 Pages

1 April 2022

Hydrogels are widely used in tissue engineering as materials that regulate cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. They also act as promising biomaterials that can provide a variety of stimuli by influencing the surrounding microenvironme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,720 Views
14 Pages

Plasmon-Enhanced Controlled Drug Release from Ag-PMA Capsules

  • Giulia Neri,
  • Carmelo Corsaro and
  • Enza Fazio

Silver (Ag)-grafted PMA (poly-methacrylic acid, sodium salt) nanocomposite loaded with sorafenib tosylate (SFT), an anticancer drug, showed good capability as a drug carrier allowing on-demand control of the dose, timing and duration of the drug rele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
7,128 Views
19 Pages

Drug Delivery System Based on pH-Sensitive Biocompatible Poly(2-vinyl pyridine)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) Nanomicelles Loaded with Curcumin and 5-Fluorouracil

  • Camelia-Elena Iurciuc-Tincu,
  • Monica Stamate Cretan,
  • Violeta Purcar,
  • Marcel Popa,
  • Oana Maria Daraba,
  • Leonard Ionut Atanase and
  • Lacramioara Ochiuz

28 June 2020

Smart polymeric micelles (PMs) are of practical interest as nanocarriers for the encapsulation and controlled release of hydrophobic drugs. Two hydrophobic drugs, naturally-based curcumin (Cur) and synthetic 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), were loaded into th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,674 Views
13 Pages

23 January 2015

A novel polymer-drug conjugate was prepared by the chemical reaction between the copolymer Pluronic P123 and the docetaxel via a pH sensitive hydrazone bond. These pluronic P123-docetaxel (DTX) conjugates (P123-DTX) could form the stable drug-loaded...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,457 Views
17 Pages

1 February 2024

Recently, drug delivery strategies based on nanomaterials have attracted a lot of interest in different kinds of therapies because of their superior properties. Polydopamine (PDA), one of the most interesting materials in nanomedicine because of its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,692 Views
16 Pages

Light-Triggered Cellular Delivery of Oligonucleotides

  • Leena-Stiina Kontturi,
  • Joep van den Dikkenberg,
  • Arto Urtti,
  • Wim E. Hennink and
  • Enrico Mastrobattista

The major challenge in the therapeutic applicability of oligonucleotide-based drugs is the development of efficient and safe delivery systems. The carriers should be non-toxic and stable in vivo, but interact with the target cells and release the loa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,097 Views
18 Pages

We report extended ethanol-induced gelation procedures of bovine serum albumin (BSA) at 37 °C and investigate the release behavior of a spin-labeled naproxen derivative (SL-NPX) from these hydrogels. The macroscopic mechanical properties of these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,250 Views
20 Pages

Development and Characterization of Chitosan Microparticles via Ionic Gelation for Drug Delivery

  • Zahra Rajabimashhadi,
  • Annalia Masi,
  • Sonia Bagheri,
  • Claudio Mele,
  • Gianpiero Colangelo,
  • Federica Paladini and
  • Mauro Pollini

26 September 2025

This study explores the formulation of chitosan microparticles through ionic gelation and presents detailed physicochemical characterization, release studies, and the utility and potential uses for drug delivery. Three formulations were prepared unde...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,443 Views
12 Pages

Outlook on the Application of Metal-Liganded Bioactives for Stimuli-Responsive Release

  • Gretta C. M’bitsi-Ibouily,
  • Thashree Marimuthu,
  • Pradeep Kumar,
  • Lisa C. Du Toit,
  • Yahya E. Choonara,
  • Pierre P. D. Kondiah and
  • Viness Pillay

26 November 2017

Direct metal-liganded bioactive coordination complexes are known to be sensitive to stimuli such as pH, light, ion activation, or redox cues. This results in the controlled release of the bioactive(s). Compared to other drug delivery strategies based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,456 Views
10 Pages

Fluence Rate-Dependent Kinetics of Light-Triggered Liposomal Doxorubicin Assessed by Quantitative Fluorescence-Based Endoscopic Probe

  • Daniel J. Rohrbach,
  • Kevin A. Carter,
  • Dandan Luo,
  • Shuai Shao,
  • Semra Aygun-Sunar,
  • Jonathan F. Lovell and
  • Ulas Sunar

30 January 2025

Liposomal doxorubicin (Dox), a treatment option for recurrent ovarian cancer, often suffers from suboptimal biodistribution and efficacy, which might be addressed with precision drug delivery systems. Here, we introduce a catheter-based endoscopic pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,399 Views
12 Pages

Hydrogel-Nanoparticles Composite System for Controlled Drug Delivery

  • Emanuele Mauri,
  • Anna Negri,
  • Erica Rebellato,
  • Maurizio Masi,
  • Giuseppe Perale and
  • Filippo Rossi

4 September 2018

Biodegradable poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(-lactic acid) (PEG-b-PLA) nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by nanoprecipitation with controlled dimension and with different electric charges, as monitored by dynamic light scattering (DLS). Then NPs we...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access

11 November 2025

Recently, interest in multifunctional materials has increased; therefore, we developed a system that combines biocompatibility, gradient changing, and antibacterial properties. We aim to combine these properties in the development of a biomimetic sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,103 Views
23 Pages

Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Sodium Diclofenac Salt Release from Chitosan-Based Hydrogels and Possible Applications

  • Loredana Maria Himiniuc,
  • Razvan Socolov,
  • Irina Nica,
  • Maricel Agop,
  • Constantin Volovat,
  • Lacramioara Ochiuz,
  • Decebal Vasincu,
  • Ana Maria Rotundu,
  • Iulian Alin Rosu and
  • Simona Ruxandra Volovat
  • + 1 author

17 May 2023

Two formulations based on diclofenac sodium salt encapsulated into a chitosan hydrogel were designed and prepared, and their drug release was investigated by combining in vitro results with mathematical modeling. To understand how the pattern of drug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,788 Views
13 Pages

Breath-Triggered Drug Release System for Preterm Neonates

  • Felix C. Wiegandt,
  • Ulrich P. Froriep,
  • Fabian Müller,
  • Theodor Doll,
  • Andreas Dietzel and
  • Gerhard Pohlmann

A major disadvantage of inhalation therapy with continuous drug delivery is the loss of medication during expiration. Developing a breath-triggered drug release system can highly decrease this loss. However, there is currently no breath-triggered dru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
3,270 Views
18 Pages

Smart drug delivery, through which the drug molecules are delivered according to the requests of human biological rhythms or by maximizing drug therapeutic effects, is highly desired in pharmaceutics. Many biomacromolecules have been exploited for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,528 Views
10 Pages

24 September 2024

Cancer is one of the major threats to human health and lives. However, effective cancer treatments remain a great challenge in clinical medicine. As a common approach for cancer treatment, chemotherapy has saved the life of millions of people; howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,268 Views
14 Pages

Cisplatin-Loaded Polybutylcyanoacrylate Nanoparticles with Improved Properties as an Anticancer Agent

  • Seyed Ebrahim Alavi,
  • Sitah Muflih Al Harthi,
  • Hasan Ebrahimi Shahmabadi and
  • Azim Akbarzadeh

This study aims to improve the cytotoxicity and potency of cisplatin-loaded polybutylcyanoacrylate (PBCA) nanoparticles (NPs) for the treatment of lung cancer through the modulation of temperature and polyethylene glycol (PEG) concentration as effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,091 Views
21 Pages

Development of pH-Sensitive Magnetoliposomes Containing Shape Anisotropic Nanoparticles for Potential Application in Combined Cancer Therapy

  • Ana Rita F. Pacheco,
  • Beatriz D. Cardoso,
  • Ana Pires,
  • André M. Pereira,
  • João P. Araújo,
  • Violeta M. Carvalho,
  • Raquel O. Rodrigues,
  • Paulo J. G. Coutinho,
  • Teresa Castelo-Grande and
  • Elisabete M. S. Castanheira
  • + 5 authors

15 March 2023

Late diagnosis and systemic toxicity associated with conventional treatments make oncological therapy significantly difficult. In this context, nanomedicine emerges as a new approach in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. In this work,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,716 Views
21 Pages

Photosensitive EGFR-Targeted Nanocarriers for Combined Photodynamic and Local Chemotherapy

  • Elena de las Heras,
  • M. Lluïsa Sagristá,
  • Montserrat Agut and
  • Santi Nonell

The major limitation of any cancer therapy lies in the difficulty of precisely controlling the localization of the drug in the tumor cells. To improve this drawback, our study explores the use of actively-targeted chemo-photo-nanocarriers that recogn...

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