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589 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
19,505 Views
22 Pages

21 February 2019

This study investigates the use of and attitudes towards, Spanish in the multilingual Republic of Equatorial Guinea, the only African country with Spanish as an official language. The Spanish dialect of Equatorial Guinea is an understudied area, alth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,591 Views
26 Pages

This paper explores how attitudes affect the seemingly objective process of counting speakers of varieties using the example of Low German, Germany’s sole regional language. The initial focus is on the basic taxonomy of classifying a variety as a lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,127 Views
21 Pages

Recent research on attitudes to Australian English (AusE) shows that there is a general increase in its acceptance, legitimacy, and endonormativity. However, a certain “cultural cringe” exists, particularly when “broad” AusE i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,754 Views
20 Pages

Kazakh–English Bilingualism in Kazakhstan: Public Attitudes and Language Practices

  • Dinara Tlepbergen,
  • Assel Akzhigitova and
  • Anastassia Zabrodskaja

This study investigates the complex dynamics of Kazakh–English bilingualism, the influence of technology on language promotion, and regional variations in language attitudes across Kazakhstan. Using a structured online survey, data were collect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,162 Views
30 Pages

Despite the burgeoning Latino population in the Midwest, research on language attitudes in this region remains sparse. This study addresses this gap by examining language attitudes and beliefs towards Spanish in the Northwest Indiana region, one of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,607 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2021

Spanish speakers constitute the largest heritage language community in the US. The state of Florida is unusual in that, on one hand, it has one of the highest foreign-born resident rates in the country, most of whom originate from Latin America—but o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,109 Views
18 Pages

Until recently, research on language attitudes focused mainly on attitudes relating to speakers’ L1. However, with the increase in interest in multilingualism in a globalised world, there has been a renewed interest in language attitudes relati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,254 Views
20 Pages

This research explores the language attitudes of second-generation Arabic speakers in Italy, examining their perspectives on both Italian and Arabic. The study assesses these attitudes within the complex sociolinguistic environment of Arabic, which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,028 Views
13 Pages

Among the most popular learning management systems (LMS) available worldwide is Moodle. This current study examines how learners’ attitudes toward English as a foreign language (EFL) and their language proficiency are affected by Moodle’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,859 Views
16 Pages

14 January 2021

This study investigated how the attitudes and expectations of heritage languages (HL) courses differ between Spanish and Korean. Spanish and Korean are two of the biggest heritage languages (HLs) taught across American universities, but represent dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,933 Views
21 Pages

14 December 2020

The present study analyzes the prosodic characteristics of the variety of Spanish in contact with Basque (in the Basque Country, Spain). We focus on information-seeking yes/no questions, which present different intonation contours in Spanish and Basq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,700 Views
22 Pages

This study is about Palestinian university students’ attitudes toward English as a foreign language (EFL) learning, paying special attention to variables such as gender, parents’ knowledge of a foreign language, academic year, and travel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,647 Views
16 Pages

There is a good body of literature about digital-game-based language learning (DGBL), but research has mainly focused on students as game players rather than as future educators. This paper reports on a research conducted among 154 teacher candidates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,406 Views
24 Pages

This study explores the motivation and attitudes of heritage speakers (HSs) of Spanish, focusing on the influence of their social networks. Previous research highlighted variations in HS motivation, attributed to social, cultural, and contextual fact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
11,634 Views
14 Pages

10 September 2018

Mobile devices, especially smart phones, are the most frequently used technological devices for daily routines. Mobile devices can be used for various purposes to meet different needs. Since education is a core requirement for human beings, smart pho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,175 Views
17 Pages

27 April 2025

This study investigates the moderating effect of language attitude on the relationships among social media addiction, social pain, and internet trolling among college students. A sample of 891 students from various colleges and universities completed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,135 Views
19 Pages

Chilean Primary Learners’ Motivation and Attitude towards English as a Foreign Language

  • Maria-Jesus Inostroza,
  • Cristhian Perez-Villalobos and
  • Pia Tabalí

This study aims to identify motivational and attitude variables among Chilean young English learners from Concepción. A child-appropriate Likert scale questionnaire was distributed to 137 students from the 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade of two state-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,272 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2025

Parental attitudes play a crucial role in shaping children’s language development. Language attitudes within families and parental beliefs about communicating with young children are under-researched, particularly in Estonia. This study aims to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,035 Views
18 Pages

In applied linguistics, teacher professional development and teacher autonomy have long been hot research topics. However, little attention has been paid to the issue of what attitudes teachers hold toward their professional development. Furthermore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,249 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Speaker race and the listener’s language experience (i.e., monolinguals vs. bilinguals) have both been shown to influence accent intelligibility independently. Speaker race specifically is thought to be informed by learne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,054 Views
12 Pages

27 June 2023

The increasing linguistic and cultural diversity in contemporary societies inevitably affects the field of education by challenging teachers to cope with the coexistence of different languages in the classroom. The present research was intended to in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,366 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2025

In 2023, the authors conducted a qualitative study in five bilingual educational institutions (two general education schools and three kindergartens) in Tartu, Estonia, undergoing a transition to Estonian-medium education. The empirical material for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,576 Views
21 Pages

21 February 2025

With global developments, the need for the use of technology in almost every field increases on a daily basis. In particular, foreign language teaching is no longer possible using only traditional methods without including innovative technology appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,821 Views
32 Pages

3 November 2021

Educational equality and the reduction of discrimination are among the UN’s Sustainability Goals. Previous studies as well as policy recommendations suggest that the extent to which these are implemented in the field of speech and language therapy fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,256 Views
35 Pages

21 May 2025

The paper aims to address large language models’ (LLMs) cultural bias using the World Value Survey Wave 7 (WVS) questionnaire on social values, attitudes, and stereotypes. Comparative analysis and LLMs interview methods measure the Euclidean di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
213 Views
7 Pages

A questionnaire developed by the authors was completed by 75 experienced speech-language pathologists from varied work settings. Questions dealt with knowledge, attitudes and experience in the area of oral myofunctional disorders. Only 18 respondents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
703 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2025

The language use of Ukrainian war refugees has attracted the attention of researchers worldwide due to the unprecedented number of individuals displaced since the onset of the war in 2022. Earlier studies have documented a shift in language use and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,090 Views
26 Pages

This study examines attitudes and ideologies associated with the Finnish language and identity among successive generations of Finnish Americans in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and Northern Minnesota, where Finnish is a postvernacular heritage lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,662 Views
18 Pages

One of the key questions of studies on heritage language (HL) transmission is which factors most likely foster the intergenerational transmission of HL and more saliently favor its acquisition in second-generation speakers. The present study explores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,048 Views
21 Pages

The article explores the concept of family language policy in relation to heritage languages and child agency in the context of Latvian as a heritage language. Its aim is to find out what role Latvian may have in relation to other languages within th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,984 Views
17 Pages

Researchers have proposed many multidimensional frameworks to identify significant and potential factors, e.g., educational background, positive feelings and career aspirations, that impact English learning attitude in second language acquisition. Ye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,562 Views
29 Pages

15 February 2021

Within sociolinguistic research on small languages like Low German, differentiation into new and native speakers has become established. The relationship between the two different groups of speakers is sometimes conceptualized as an insurmountable “g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,140 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2021

In recent years, an accelerating trend in an undergoing shift from the use of traditional desktop computers towards the utilisation of smartphones for language learning purposes has been detected. In line with these trends, this study aims to investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,991 Views
12 Pages

3 August 2023

The present study examines teachers’ perceptions, attitudes, and practices regarding the use of English as a lingua franca (ELF) to teach Greek as a second language (L2) in multicultural classrooms in Greece, a largely underexplored area in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,123 Views
30 Pages

The Effect of Perceptions: Instructor–Student Dynamics in the Spanish Heritage Classroom

  • Patricia González Darriba,
  • Benjamin Kinsella,
  • Crystal Marull and
  • Nathan Campbell

The rising population of heritage speakers (HS) in university courses in the US has increased the need for instructors who understand the linguistic, social, and cultural profiles of their students. Recent research has discussed the need for speciali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,644 Views
29 Pages

12 August 2021

Language maintenance efforts aim to bolster attitudes towards endangered languages by providing them with a standard variety as a means to raise their status and prestige. However, the introduced variety can vary in its degrees of standardisation. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,456 Views
24 Pages

The paper discusses the implementation of a bilingual education language policy in the context of endangered indigenous sign language—Icelandic Sign Language (íslenskt táknmál, ÍTM). Unlike other indigenous endangered languages (e.g., Sámi), or other...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,637 Views
28 Pages

26 February 2025

This study investigates the beliefs about multilingualism and the multilingual language use of multilingual children living in the Netherlands, a highly diverse and multilingual society. We interviewed 26 8- to 12-year-old primary school children wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,842 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2024

The Circassian language is the heritage language (HL) of a small minority group in Israel. Since its classification as an endangered language around the globe, the focus has been put on effective maintenance programs. Changes in education methods wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,041 Views
29 Pages

17 July 2025

The dissemination and practice of green consumption behavior is an important issue in promoting sustainable development. With the advent of the digital age, social media platforms have become an important channel for promoting green consumption. The...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,874 Views
15 Pages

This article analyzes the critical language awareness (CLA) of Spanish university-level students who were enrolled in a 16-week Spanish heritage language (SHL) course, using CLA as an instructional approach. Students’ attitudes towards bilingua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,083 Views
22 Pages

3 October 2024

This study investigates the influence of selected aspects of family language policies (FLPs) on language proficiency across three generations of Russian-speaking families in Germany using data from a sample of 18 families. The data were collected via...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,907 Views
28 Pages

The gheada and the seseo are the two pronunciations most stigmatised by the top-down standardising tradition of Galician from the mid-19th century. Social stereotypes of peasantry, ignorance, and vulgarity were built on them. Nowadays, those stereoty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
14,189 Views
27 Pages

27 September 2017

The scarcity of opportunities to communicate in English in Japan proves a challenge for learners, as significant improvements in English as a Foreign Language) (EFL) listening and speaking will not materialize without consistent practice and a motiva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
768 Views
19 Pages

16 September 2025

Learning to read in a second language is conditioned by the linguistic characteristics of the L1 and L2 and their writing systems, and by the learning context and the circumstances of previous literacy experiences. The aim of the present study is to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,628 Views
16 Pages

13 August 2021

This paper examines language attitudes of South Tyroleans towards German varieties used in educational institutions by means of a questionnaire survey with 55 university students. The aim of this paper is to provide an insight into subjects’ attitude...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
15,084 Views
15 Pages

22 June 2022

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine translation (MT) has gained popularity in recent years. This study aims to present a systematic review of literature on MT-assisted language learning in terms of main users, theoretical f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,448 Views
13 Pages

12 December 2023

Despite the benefits of artificial intelligence-assisted language learning (AIALL) for students and teachers, the scientific literature in this field remains relatively scarce, especially regarding the perceptions of language teachers. This paper aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,993 Views
18 Pages

14 August 2021

The number of non-English speaking and bilingual immigrants continues to grow in the U.S. Previous research suggests that about one third of White Americans feel threatened upon hearing a language other than English. The current research examines how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,829 Views
22 Pages

27 December 2024

The current study investigated the attitudes of 340 Saudi college students towards two Arabic dialectal variations, kaskasah and kaʃkaʃah, utilizing the matched-guise technique. Participants listened to recordings of a speaker using each va...

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