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724 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
134 Citations
20,830 Views
24 Pages

Field Robots for Intelligent Farms—Inhering Features from Industry

  • Pablo Gonzalez-de-Santos,
  • Roemi Fernández,
  • Delia Sepúlveda,
  • Eduardo Navas,
  • Luis Emmi and
  • Manuel Armada

24 October 2020

Estimations of world population growth urgently require improving the efficiency of agricultural processes, as well as improving safety for people and environmental sustainability, which can be opposing characteristics. Industry is pursuing these obj...

  • Review
  • Open Access
649 Views
28 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Big Data Intelligent Decision-Making Models for Smart Farms

  • Chang Qin,
  • Peiqin Zhao,
  • Ying Qian,
  • Guijun Yang,
  • Xingyao Hao,
  • Xin Mei,
  • Xiaodong Yang and
  • Jin He

16 December 2025

Big data and artificial intelligence technologies are driving a paradigm shift in smart farming, yet intelligent decision-making faces critical bottlenecks. At the data level, challenges include fragmentation, high acquisition costs, and inadequate s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
18,596 Views
23 Pages

The Research Progress of Vision-Based Artificial Intelligence in Smart Pig Farming

  • Shunli Wang,
  • Honghua Jiang,
  • Yongliang Qiao,
  • Shuzhen Jiang,
  • Huaiqin Lin and
  • Qian Sun

30 August 2022

Pork accounts for an important proportion of livestock products. For pig farming, a lot of manpower, material resources and time are required to monitor pig health and welfare. As the number of pigs in farming increases, the continued use of traditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
10,252 Views
24 Pages

An IoT-Based Solution for Intelligent Farming

  • Luís Nóbrega,
  • Pedro Gonçalves,
  • Paulo Pedreiras and
  • José Pereira

31 January 2019

Intelligent farming is one of the vast range of applications covered by the Internet of Things concept. Notwithstanding, such applications present specific requirements and constraints that are dependent on their purpose. A practical case on which th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,184 Views
25 Pages

Design and Test of Intelligent Farm Machinery Operation Control Platform for Unmanned Farms

  • Pei Wang,
  • Mengdong Yue,
  • Luning Yang,
  • Xiwen Luo,
  • Jie He,
  • Zhongxian Man,
  • Dawen Feng,
  • Shanqi Liu,
  • Chuqi Liang and
  • Lian Hu
  • + 1 author

12 April 2024

The unmanned farm control platform is of great significance in promoting the supervision of farm production with less manpower or autonomous operation of farm machinery and the construction of farm informatization. Addressing the existing control pla...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,810 Views
14 Pages

Progress of Machine Vision Technologies in Intelligent Dairy Farming

  • Yongan Zhang,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Lina Zhang,
  • Jia Li,
  • Meian Li,
  • Yanqiu Liu and
  • Yanyu Shi

12 June 2023

The large-scale and precise intelligent breeding mode for dairy cows is the main direction for the development of the dairy industry. Machine vision has become an important technological means for the intelligent breeding of dairy cows due to its non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,356 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2021

Family farm sustainability traditionally focuses on economic and environmental issues. However, sustaining family farms also relies on understanding how to sustain the relationships contained therein. Emotional intelligence (EI) is an important means...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,418 Views
18 Pages

30 December 2023

Water sustainability will be scarce in the coming decades because of global warming, an alarming situation for irrigation systems. The key requirement for crop production is water, and it also needs to fulfill the requirements of the ever-increasing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
19,970 Views
19 Pages

Vertical Farming Perspectives in Support of Precision Agriculture Using Artificial Intelligence: A Review

  • Riki Ruli A. Siregar,
  • Kudang Boro Seminar,
  • Sri Wahjuni and
  • Edi Santosa

8 September 2022

Vertical farming is a new agricultural system which aims to utilize the limited access to land, especially in big cities. Vertical agriculture is the answer to meet the challenges posed by land and water shortages, including urban agriculture with li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,937 Views
22 Pages

27 October 2023

This research delves into the intricacies of decision-making processes underpinning the willingness to upgrade technology within the burgeoning domain of intelligent pig farming in China, employing the UTAUT model to scrutinize how various determinan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
639 Views
45 Pages

4 December 2025

In Korea, agricultural policy increasingly promotes high-efficiency digital agriculture; however, insufficient sensor reliability and data accuracy continue to limit the practical adoption of smart farm technologies. To address these limitations, thi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,581 Views
15 Pages

Artificial Intelligence for Automatic Monitoring of Respiratory Health Conditions in Smart Swine Farming

  • Eddiemar B. Lagua,
  • Hong-Seok Mun,
  • Keiven Mark B. Ampode,
  • Veasna Chem,
  • Young-Hwa Kim and
  • Chul-Ju Yang

2 June 2023

Porcine respiratory disease complex is an economically important disease in the swine industry. Early detection of the disease is crucial for immediate response to the disease at the farm level to prevent and minimize the potential damage that it may...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,741 Views
22 Pages

25 January 2024

This paper explores the transformative potential of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in propelling the dairy industry toward net zero emissions, a critical objective in the global fight against climate change. Employing the Canadian dairy se...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,169 Views
19 Pages

28 November 2023

Food production faces significant challenges, mainly due to the increase in the Earth’s population, combined with climate change. This will create extreme pressure on food industries, which will have to respond to the demand while protecting th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,943 Views
21 Pages

20 September 2023

To build a large-scale renewable energy integrated system in the power system, power fluctuation mitigation and damping measures must be implemented during grid connection. PID damping controllers and traditional intelligent controllers with pole con...

  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
13,617 Views
36 Pages

Review on Monitoring, Operation and Maintenance of Smart Offshore Wind Farms

  • Lei Kou,
  • Yang Li,
  • Fangfang Zhang,
  • Xiaodong Gong,
  • Yinghong Hu,
  • Quande Yuan and
  • Wende Ke

7 April 2022

In recent years, with the development of wind energy, the number and scale of wind farms have been developing rapidly. Since offshore wind farms have the advantages of stable wind speed, being clean, renewable, non-polluting, and the non-occupation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,232 Views
19 Pages

AI-Based Smart Monitoring Framework for Livestock Farms

  • Moonsun Shin,
  • Seonmin Hwang and
  • Byungcheol Kim

18 May 2025

Smart farms refer to spaces and technologies that utilize networks and automation to monitor and manage the environment and livestock without the constraints of time and space. As various devices installed on farms are connected to a network and auto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,397 Views
18 Pages

Smart Farming through Responsible Leadership in Bangladesh: Possibilities, Opportunities, and Beyond

  • Amlan Haque,
  • Nahina Islam,
  • Nahidul Hoque Samrat,
  • Shuvashis Dey and
  • Biplob Ray

19 April 2021

Smart farming has the potential to overcome the challenge of 2050 to feed 10 billion people. Both artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) have become critical prerequisites to smart farming due to their high interoperability, se...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
13,178 Views
41 Pages

AI and Related Technologies in the Fields of Smart Agriculture: A Review

  • Fotis Assimakopoulos,
  • Costas Vassilakis,
  • Dionisis Margaris,
  • Konstantinos Kotis and
  • Dimitris Spiliotopoulos

2 February 2025

The integration of cutting-edge technologies—such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and various emerging technologies—is revolutionizing agricultural practices, enhancing productivity, s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,452 Views
19 Pages

13 February 2023

Sensor-enabled big data and artificial intelligence platforms have the potential to address global socio-economic trends related to the livestock production sector through advances in the digitization of precision livestock farming. The increased int...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,020 Views
20 Pages

Intelligent Perception-Based Cattle Lameness Detection and Behaviour Recognition: A Review

  • Yongliang Qiao,
  • He Kong,
  • Cameron Clark,
  • Sabrina Lomax,
  • Daobilige Su,
  • Stuart Eiffert and
  • Salah Sukkarieh

22 October 2021

The growing world population has increased the demand for animal-sourced protein. However, animal farming productivity is faced with challenges from traditional farming practices, socioeconomic status, and climate change. In recent years, smart senso...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,752 Views
19 Pages

With the rapid development of global offshore wind power, the demand for offshore wind power operation and maintenance is also increasing. This paper analyzes the technology of units, monitoring of deep wind field, and operation and maintenance risks...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
118 Citations
18,099 Views
26 Pages

From Smart Farming towards Unmanned Farms: A New Mode of Agricultural Production

  • Tan Wang,
  • Xianbao Xu,
  • Cong Wang,
  • Zhen Li and
  • Daoliang Li

10 February 2021

Agriculture is the most important industry for human survival and solving the hunger problem worldwide. With the growth of the global population, the demand for food is increasing, which needs more agriculture labor. However, the number of people wil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,799 Views
26 Pages

Review of Artificial Intelligence-Based Design Optimization of Wind Power Systems

  • Zhihong Jiang,
  • Han Li,
  • Hao Yang,
  • Han Wu,
  • Wenzhou Liu and
  • Zhe Chen

11 July 2025

This paper reviews the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design optimization of wind power systems, mainly including (1) wind farm layout optimization; (2) wind turbine design optimization; and (3) wind farm electrical system design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,122 Views
15 Pages

Preliminary Examination of Emergent Threat and Risk Landscapes in Intelligent Harvesting Robots

  • Nabil Moukafih,
  • Gregory Epiphaniou,
  • Carsten Maple,
  • Chris Chavasse and
  • John Moran

16 December 2022

Recently, many farmers have started using robots to help with labour-intensive harvesting operations and deal with labour shortage that was also a negative consequence of the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Intelligent harvesting robots make farming more e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
8,291 Views
16 Pages

5 April 2017

This paper endeavors to apply a novel intelligent damping controller (NIDC) for the static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) to reduce the power fluctuations, voltage support and damping in a hybrid power multi-system. In this paper, we discuss the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
331 Views
16 Pages

Application of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision for Measuring and Counting Oysters

  • Julio Antonio Laria Pino,
  • Jesús David Terán Villanueva,
  • Julio Laria Menchaca,
  • Leobardo Garcia Solorio,
  • Salvador Ibarra Martínez,
  • Mirna Patricia Ponce Flores and
  • Aurelio Alejandro Santiago Pineda

10 December 2025

One of the most important activities in any oyster farm is the measurement of oyster size; this activity is time-consuming and conducted manually, generally using a caliper, which leads to high measurement variability. This paper proposes a methodolo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access

Smart Gir Cow Disease Prediction and Support System Using Artificial Intelligence

  • Arunagiri Vijayalakshmi,
  • Pichai Shanmugavadivu and
  • Vijayalakshmi Subramanian

7 November 2025

The health and productivity of dairy cows are critical factors in sustainable livestock management. Along with the rapid rise in intelligence and technology, applying intelligence in livestock management helps in monitoring and provide precise and ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,658 Views
15 Pages

Precision Detection of Real-Time Conditions of Dairy Cows Using an Advanced Artificial Intelligence Hub

  • Kim Margarette Corpuz Nogoy,
  • Jihwan Park,
  • Sun-il Chon,
  • Saraswathi Sivamani,
  • Min-Jeong Park,
  • Ju-Phil Cho,
  • Hyoung Ki Hong,
  • Dong-Hoon Lee and
  • Seong Ho Choi

17 December 2021

One of the main challenges in the adoption of artificial intelligence-based tools, such as integrated decision support systems, is the complexities of their application. This study aimed to define the relevant parameters that can be used as indicator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,071 Views
22 Pages

Assessment of the Reliability of Wind Farm Devices in the Operation Process

  • Stanisław Duer,
  • Jacek Paś,
  • Aneta Hapka,
  • Radosław Duer,
  • Arkadiusz Ostrowski and
  • Marek Woźniak

24 May 2022

The article deals with simulation tests on the reliability of the equipment of the wind farm WF in the operation process. The improvement, modernization, and introduction of new solutions that change the reliability, as well as the quality and condit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,006 Views
21 Pages

27 October 2023

Remote sensing, the Internet, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and other technologies have become the core elements of modern agriculture and smart farming. Agricultural production and management modes guided by data and service...

  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
17 Pages

2 December 2025

High-yielding lactating cows generate considerable internal heat, making thermoregulation challenging in warm conditions. Traditionally, sprinkler systems have cooled dairy cows by spraying water droplets onto their skin to aid heat dissipation, espe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,042 Views
24 Pages

27 September 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is widely recognized as a force that will fundamentally transform traditional chicken farming models. It can reduce labor costs while ensuring welfare and at the same time increase output and quality. However, the breadth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,346 Views
20 Pages

Application of Digital Twin Technology in Smart Agriculture: A Bibliometric Review

  • Rajesh Gund,
  • Chetan M. Badgujar,
  • Sathishkumar Samiappan and
  • Sindhu Jagadamma

22 August 2025

Digital twin technology is reshaping modern agriculture. Digital twins are the virtual replicas of real-world farming systems, which are continuously updated with real-time data, and are revolutionizing the monitoring, simulation, and optimization of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,133 Views
19 Pages

Open-Set Sheep Face Recognition in Multi-View Based on Li-SheepFaceNet

  • Jianquan Li,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Gang Liu,
  • Yuanlin Ning and
  • Ping Song

Deep learning-based sheep face recognition improves the efficiency and effectiveness of individual sheep recognition and provides technical support for the development of intelligent livestock farming. However, frequent changes within the flock and v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,633 Views
38 Pages

The advancement of precision agriculture increasingly depends on innovative technological solutions that optimize resource utilization and minimize environmental impact. This paper introduces a novel heterogeneous federated learning architecture spec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,377 Views
24 Pages

28 November 2025

The principal goal of precision fish farming (PFF) is to use data and new technologies such as sensors, cameras, and internet connections to optimise fish-aquaculture operations. PFF improves fish farming operations, making them data-driven, accurate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,004 Views
13 Pages

14 August 2023

With the rapid increase in aquaculture production, its role in food safety and nutritional security has become increasingly important, but this has also given rise to environmental problems that cannot be ignored. The largemouth bass (Micropterus sal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,499 Views
35 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Low- and Zero-Residue Pesticide Methods in Vegetable Production

  • Tahseen Chikte,
  • Tomas Kopta,
  • Václav Psota,
  • Javier Arizmendi and
  • Mirosława Chwil

20 November 2024

Increasing demand for sustainable vegetable production is leading to low- and zero-pesticide farming practices. This review examines many strategies intended to lower pesticide use without impacting crop quality and production. The use of biopesticid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,052 Views
18 Pages

Ethics, Animal Welfare, and Artificial Intelligence in Livestock: A Bibliometric Review

  • Taize Calvacante Santana,
  • Cristiane Guiselini,
  • Héliton Pandorfi,
  • Ricardo Brauer Vigoderis,
  • José Antônio Delfino Barbosa Filho,
  • Rodrigo Gabriel Ferreira Soares,
  • Maria de Fátima Araújo,
  • Nicoly Farias Gomes,
  • Leandro Dias de Lima and
  • Paulo César da Silva Santos

This study presents a bibliometric review aimed at mapping and analyzing the scientific literature related to the ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in livestock farming, which is a rapidly emerging yet still underexplored field in...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
15,349 Views
24 Pages

5 March 2025

Smart farming leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI) to address modern agricultural sustainability challenges. This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and time series analysis in agriculture through a sys...

  • Review
  • Open Access
472 Views
39 Pages

With the large-scale and intensive development of cattle farming, traditional health monitoring is incompetent for both dairy and beef cattle in commercial and research settings due to high labor costs and poor real-time performance, making intellige...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,257 Views
32 Pages

Precision Feeding Systems in Animal Husbandry: Guiding Rabbit Farming from Concept to Implementation

  • Wei Jiang,
  • Guohua Li,
  • Jitong Xu,
  • Yinghe Qin,
  • Liangju Wang and
  • Hongying Wang

24 October 2025

Precision Feeding Systems (PFS) demonstrate transformative potential in advancing sustainable and efficient production within modern animal husbandry. However, existing research lacks a synthesis of PFS applications in livestock farming and offers li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,652 Views
24 Pages

Privacy-Centric AI and IoT Solutions for Smart Rural Farm Monitoring and Control

  • Mosiur Rahaman,
  • Chun-Yuan Lin,
  • Princy Pappachan,
  • Brij B. Gupta and
  • Ching-Hsien Hsu

26 June 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture has significantly transformed rural farming. However, the adoption of these technologies has also introduced privacy and security concerns, particularly u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,196 Views
19 Pages

21 February 2022

Smart farming uses advanced tools and technologies such as intelligent agricultural machines, high-precision sensors, navigation systems, and sophisticated computer systems to increase the economic benefits of agriculture and reduce the associated hu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
26,659 Views
30 Pages

11 November 2020

Greenhouses and indoor farming systems play an important role in providing fresh and nutritious food for the growing global population. Farms are becoming larger and greenhouse growers need to make complex decisions to maximize production and minimiz...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,668 Views
29 Pages

24 March 2023

In a non-linear system, such as a biological system, the change of the output (e.g., behaviour) is not proportional to the change of the input (e.g., exposure to stressors). In addition, biological systems also change over time, i.e., they are dynami...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,983 Views
20 Pages

Review on the Application of Artificial Intelligence Methods in the Control and Design of Offshore Wind Power Systems

  • Dongran Song,
  • Guoyang Shen,
  • Chaoneng Huang,
  • Qian Huang,
  • Jian Yang,
  • Mi Dong,
  • Young Hoon Joo and
  • Neven Duić

27 February 2024

As global energy crises and climate change intensify, offshore wind energy, as a renewable energy source, is given more attention globally. The wind power generation system is fundamental in harnessing offshore wind energy, where the control and desi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,526 Views
16 Pages

3 January 2024

The continuous fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous farming machinery (e.g., drones and field robots) provides a significant shift in the daily work experience of farmers. Faced with new technological developments, many risks and opp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,493 Views
26 Pages

31 August 2022

Smart farms, as a part of high-tech agriculture, collect a huge amount of data from IoT devices about the conditions of animals, plants, and the environment. These data are most often stored locally and are not used in intelligent monitoring systems...

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