Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

103 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,260 Views
13 Pages

The Tribological Performance of Metal-/Resin-Impregnated Graphite under Harsh Condition

  • Jun Zhao,
  • Yijiang Liu,
  • Dengyu Liu,
  • Yanfei Gu,
  • Rao Zheng,
  • Runmei Ma,
  • Shuangxi Li,
  • Yongfu Wang and
  • Yijun Shi

Graphite-based composites are well recognized as ideal functional materials in mechanical seals, bearings of canned pumps, and electrical contact systems because of their outstanding self-lubricating ability, thermostability, and chemical stability....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,024 Views
19 Pages

4 May 2023

The stability of the graphite seal device is a key factor for the normal operation of aero engines. However, conventional graphite exhibits poor comprehensive performance due to its porous structure, which limits its application at high temperatures....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,319 Views
14 Pages

Irradiation Characteristics of Non-Impregnated Micropore Graphite for Use in Molten Salt Nuclear Reactors

  • Pengfei Lian,
  • Pengda Li,
  • Hefei Huang,
  • Jinliang Song,
  • Zhongfeng Tang and
  • Zhanjun Liu

26 May 2024

Non-impregnated small-pore graphite (NSPG), which has a compact microstructure and is used in molten salt reactors (MSRs), was prepared by a novel process. The pore diameter of NSPG was reduced to ~800 nm. The irradiation evaluation of NSPG was carri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,319 Views
15 Pages

Friction Evolution of Graphite Bearing Impregnated with Polymer Subjected to Vibration Fretting at High Temperature

  • Hamid Zaïdi,
  • Stéphane Tournis,
  • Leila Deville,
  • Caroline Richard,
  • Mohamed Aissa and
  • Kaouthar Bouguerra

6 February 2024

To address friction and wear challenges in dry contacts, manufacturers often employ self-lubricating materials. Graphite and its derivatives stand out as particularly suitable due to their exceptional tribological properties. However, under intense f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,062 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Impregnation and Graphitization on EDM Performance of Graphite Blocks Using Recycled Graphite Scrap

  • Sang-Hye Lee,
  • Dong-Pyo Jeon,
  • Hyun-Yong Lee,
  • Dong-Gu Lee and
  • Jae-Seung Roh

4 December 2023

In the present study, graphite scrap powder from machining of commercial graphite blocks for electrical discharge machining (EDM) applications was recycled as a filler material for manufacturing graphite blocks, and its suitability for use as EDM ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,151 Views
11 Pages

Correlation between Pitch Impregnation Pressure and Pore Sizes of Graphite Block

  • Changkyu Kim,
  • Woong Kwon,
  • Moon Hee Lee,
  • Jong Seok Woo and
  • Euigyung Jeong

12 January 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effect of impregnation pressure on the decrease in porosity of impregnated bulk graphite. The correlation between pitch impregnation behavior and the pore sizes of the bulk graphite block was studied to determine t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,253 Views
17 Pages

An Investigation on the High-Temperature Stability and Tribological Properties of Impregnated Graphite

  • Juying Zhao,
  • Qi Xin,
  • Yunshuang Pang,
  • Xiao Ning,
  • Lingcheng Kong,
  • Guangyang Hu,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Haosheng Chen and
  • Yongjian Li

13 November 2024

Impregnated graphite is a common material for friction pairs in aeroengine seals, especially at high temperatures. For the convenience of the application of graphite materials in aeroengines, an SRV-4 tribometer and a synchronous thermal analyzer are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,045 Views
14 Pages

15 February 2022

The performance and durability of proton exchange fuel cells (PEMFCs) are greatly affected by the bipolar plate (BP). In this paper, the thermal and electrical conductivities and mechanical property of graphite filled with resin composite BPs were co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,683 Views
13 Pages

Transport Properties of Natural and Artificial Smart Fabrics Impregnated by Graphite Nanomaterial Stacks

  • Carola Esposito Corcione,
  • Francesca Ferrari,
  • Raffaella Striani and
  • Antonio Greco

16 April 2021

In this work, we studied the transport properties (thermal and electrical conductivity) of smart fabric materials treated with graphite nanomaterial stacks–acetone suspensions. An innovative and easy method to produce graphite nanomaterial stacks–ace...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,492 Views
11 Pages

25 November 2021

This paper deals with the design, preparation, and characterization of conductive and flexible nanopapers based on graphite nanoplates (GNP) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Highly porous GNP nanopapers were first prepared by filtration from a GNP su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,314 Views
15 Pages

The gas–liquid miscible backflow pumping seal (G-LMBPHS) is a non-contact mechanical seal that is suitable for high-speed bearing chambers. However, the tribological properties and wear mechanisms of the frictional pair of G-LMBPHS in an oil&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,459 Views
13 Pages

2 October 2020

Lead-acid battery (LAB) weight is a major downside stopping it from being adapted to electric/hybrid vehicles. Lead grids constitute up to 50% of LAB electrode’s weight and it only ensures electric connection to electrochemically active materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
12,478 Views
16 Pages

Study of Copper and Purine-Copper Complexes on Modified Carbon Electrodes by Cyclic and Elimination Voltammetry

  • Libuse Trnkova,
  • Lenka Zerzankova,
  • Filip Dycka,
  • Radka Mikelova and
  • Frantisek Jelen

24 January 2008

Using a paraffin impregnated graphite electrode (PIGE) and mercury-modifiedpyrolytic graphite electrode with basal orientation (Hg-PGEb) copper(II) and Cu(II)-DNApurine base solutions have been studied by cyclic (CV) and linear sweep voltammetry(LSV)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,660 Views
16 Pages

Reductive Modification of Carbon Nitride Structure by Metals—The Influence on Structure and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

  • Emilia Alwin,
  • Robert Wojcieszak,
  • Kamila Kočí,
  • Miroslava Edelmannová,
  • Michał Zieliński,
  • Agata Suchora,
  • Tomasz Pędziński and
  • Mariusz Pietrowski

18 January 2022

Pt, Ru, and Ir were introduced onto the surface of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) using the wet impregnation method. A reduction of these photocatalysts with hydrogen causes several changes, such as a significant increase in the specific surface a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,132 Views
25 Pages

Synthesis of New 1,4-Naphthoquinone Fluorosulfate Derivatives and the Study of Their Biological and Electrochemical Properties

  • Natalia V. Aseeva,
  • Nadezhda V. Danilenko,
  • Evgenii V. Plotnikov,
  • Elena I. Korotkova,
  • Olga I. Lipskikh,
  • Anna N. Solomonenko,
  • Alina V. Erkovich,
  • Daria D. Eskova and
  • Andrei I. Khlebnikov

14 November 2024

This study presents the synthesis of new fluorosulfate derivatives of 1,4-naphthoquinone by the SuFEx reaction. Anticancer properties of obtained compounds were studied on PC-3 (prostate adenocarcinoma), SKOV-3 (ovarian cancer), MCF-7 (breast cancer)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,833 Views
20 Pages

7 July 2022

In this work, we synthesized a metal-free sulfonic functionalized graphitic carbon nitride using sulfuric acid through the wet impregnation technique. The functionalization of sulfonic groups (–SO3H) on g-C3N4 will promote a high surface charge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,365 Views
22 Pages

27 March 2019

Wet impregnation is broadly applied for the synthesis of carbon-supported metal/metal oxide nanostructures because of its high flexibility, simplicity and low cost. By contrast, impregnated catalysts are typified by a usually undesired nanostructural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,886 Views
11 Pages

21 September 2024

This study explored the development of hierarchical graphitic carbon structures (HGCs) from harmful inedible seaweed waste harvested in the summer. Elevated sea temperatures during the summer increase the cellulose content of seaweeds, making them un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
646 Views
19 Pages

30 October 2025

Graphite, with its layered structure and weak van der Waals bonding between graphene nano layers, exhibits excellent self-lubricating properties. Natural graphite, characterized by high crystallinity, and artificial graphite, with relatively low crys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,856 Views
19 Pages

13 December 2024

This paper presents the tribological properties of MXene (Ti3C2Tx) coatings on the surface of impregnated zinc phosphate graphite. MXene coatings were deposited on the surface of the impregnated zinc phosphate graphite by the electrophoretic depositi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,654 Views
9 Pages

Durability Increase by Polyester Coating of Some Quaternary Copper-Based Alloys Parts

  • Anișoara Corăbieru,
  • Petrică Corăbieru,
  • Ștefan Velicu,
  • Ioana Arina Gherghescu and
  • Mirela Gabriela Sohaciu

24 April 2020

The need to increase the reliability of the metal parts and the assessment of the cost-quality parameters of a matrix require big manufacturers to find new technological solutions focused on the following aspects: thin layer deposits, metallic coatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,276 Views
12 Pages

28 October 2020

A novel approach was proposed to increase the compactness, shorten the preparation period, and reduce the preparation cost by introducing acetone to optimize the polycarbosilane impregnation process. The porosity in internally derived SiC ceramics de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,883 Views
15 Pages

Application of Boron Oxide as a Protective Surface Treatment to Decrease the Air Reactivity of Carbon Anodes

  • Ramzi Ishak,
  • Donald Picard,
  • Gaétan Laroche,
  • Donald P. Ziegler and
  • Houshang Alamdari

3 March 2017

The oxidation of a carbon anode with air and CO2 occurs during the electrolysis of alumina in Hall-Héroult cells, resulting in a significant overconsumption of carbon and dusting. Boron is well known to decrease the rate of this reaction for graphite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,386 Views
25 Pages

Carbon Texture Formation on the Surface of Titanium Alloy Grade 5 (Ti–6Al–4V) During Finishing with Abrasive Films

  • Katarzyna Tandecka,
  • Wojciech Kacalak,
  • Dominika Panfil-Pryka,
  • Michał Wieczorowski and
  • Thomas G. Mathia

23 January 2025

This research explored the formation and effects of carbon layers on Grade 5 titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4V) surfaces during a microfinishing process using both traditional abrasive films and graphite-coated abrasive films. The study tried to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,645 Views
12 Pages

Structure Characteristics and Removal Behavior of the Deposited Carbon on Ni-Al2O3 Catalyst for CO2 Reforming of CH4

  • Wen-Long Mo,
  • Yuan Ren,
  • Yaya Ma,
  • Jing Guo,
  • Zhi-Hui Feng,
  • Shu-Pei Zhang and
  • Xiao-Qin Yang

13 October 2023

Four catalysts were prepared in our previous work using the solution combustion method, incipient-wetness impregnation method, colloid mill circulating impregnation method, and hydrothermal-precipitation method, respectively, labeled as SCM, IMP, T31...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,010 Views
10 Pages

The Low Temperature Solvent-Free Aerobic Oxidation of Cyclohexene to Cyclohexane Diol over Highly Active Au/Graphite and Au/Graphene Catalysts

  • Owen Rogers,
  • Samuel Pattisson,
  • Joseph Macginley,
  • Rebecca V. Engel,
  • Keith Whiston,
  • Stuart H. Taylor and
  • Graham J. Hutchings

31 July 2018

The selectivity and activity of gold-catalysts supported on graphite and graphene have been compared in the oxidation of cyclohexene. These catalysts were prepared via impregnation and sol immobilisation methods, and tested using solventless and radi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,441 Views
13 Pages

6 October 2021

Nuclear graphite can be used in fission and fusion systems due to its excellent nuclear performance and mechanical properties where the ability of oxidation resistance is usually concerned. Although the excellent performance of new graphite ET-10 was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,031 Views
10 Pages

2 May 2022

Due to its large latent heat and high energy storage capacity, paraffin as one of the phase change materials (PCMs) has been widely applied in many energy-related applications in recent years. The current applications of paraffin, however, are limite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,266 Views
10 Pages

12 April 2016

Phase change materials (PCMs) have been used in various fields including the materials of buildings. In this research, mixed shape-stabilized PCMs (Mixed SSPCMs) were prepared by impregnating coconut oil and n-hexadecane into exfoliated graphite nano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,952 Views
11 Pages

Investigating the Integration of Nonwoven Carbon Fibers for Mechanical Enhancement in Compression Molded Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bipolar Plates

  • Rainer Frank,
  • Lisa-Maria Wittmann,
  • Tobias Kleffel,
  • Benedikt Roth,
  • Knut Graichen and
  • Dietmar Drummer

26 September 2023

The demand for polymer composite solutions in bipolar plates for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) has risen due to advantages over metal plates such as longer lifetime, weight reduction, corrosion resistance, flexible manufacturing, f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,610 Views
12 Pages

21 June 2021

This paper presents an alternative way to maximize the utilization of palm waste by implementing a green approach to modify lignocellulosic materials into a highly crystalline biographite. A bio-graphite structure was successfully synthesized by conv...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,639 Views
15 Pages

13 October 2022

Metal phosphides have recently emerged as promising electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, we report the synthesis of ruthenium diphosphide embedded on a dual-doped graphitic carbon by pyrolyzing chitosan beads impregnated wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,886 Views
14 Pages

30 July 2020

Society demands effective electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers that are lightweight, with a broad absorption band and strong absorption, to solve excessive electromagnetic radiation. Herein, ultralight magnetic graphite-like C3N4/carbon foam (MCMF) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,661 Views
19 Pages

Phenol–Furfural Resin/Graphite/Ag-Based Electrically Conductive Adhesive Composites from Waste Bagasse with Enhanced Thermo-Electric Properties

  • Syeda Mahnoor Zehra,
  • Maryam Bibi,
  • Azhar Mahmood,
  • Abraiz Khattak,
  • Muhammad Zeeshan Asad and
  • Syeda Hijab Zehra

3 August 2023

This study describes the preparation and evaluation of phenol–furfural resin (PFR) from bagasse and its nanocomposites for electrically conductive adhesive (ECA) application. PFR was prepared with furfural extracted from bagasse using a modifie...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,642 Views
18 Pages

25 January 2024

Thermochemical energy storage using salt hydrates is a promising method for the efficient use of energy. In this study, three host matrices, expanded vermiculite, expanded clay, and expanded natural graphite were impregnated with a eutectic mixture o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,737 Views
15 Pages

Design and Preparation of Carbon Based Composite Phase Change Material for Energy Piles

  • Haibin Yang,
  • Shazim Ali Memon,
  • Xiaohua Bao,
  • Hongzhi Cui and
  • Dongxu Li

7 April 2017

Energy piles—A fairly new renewable energy concept—Use a ground heat exchanger (GHE) in the foundation piles to supply heating and cooling loads to the supported building. Applying phase change materials (PCMs) to piles can help in maintaining a stab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,744 Views
10 Pages

The Microstructure and Thermal Conductive Behavior of Three-Dimensional Carbon/Carbon Composites with Ultrahigh Thermal Conductivity

  • Baoliu Li,
  • Chenyu Zhu,
  • Huitao Xu,
  • Yudan Qin,
  • Changchun Shan,
  • Fang Gao,
  • Jianguang Guo,
  • Zhijun Dong and
  • Xuanke Li

20 February 2024

Carbon-based composite materials, denoted as C/C composites and possessing high thermal conductivity, were synthesized utilizing a three-dimensional (3D) preform methodology. This involved the orthogonal weaving of mesophase pitch-based fibers in an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,713 Views
21 Pages

Bismuth Vanadate-Nanostructured Graphite Electrodes for Rhodamine B Photoelectrochemical Degradation

  • Bruna Guimarães Isecke,
  • Arthur Saldanha Guimarães,
  • Guilhermina Ferreira Teixeira,
  • Flavio Colmati,
  • Aparecido Ribeiro de Souza,
  • Isaac Yves Lopes de Macêdo,
  • Lucas Mattos Duarte,
  • Sergio Botelho de Oliveira,
  • André Gabriel Carmo Costa and
  • Eric de Souza Gil
  • + 1 author

13 January 2023

Electrocatalysis is a promising way to treat water contaminated by harmful organic compounds. The combination of nanoparticles supported on a conductive substrate allows degradation to occur under less energetic conditions. This work evaluated the ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,292 Views
13 Pages

Improvement in Abrasive Wear Resistance of Metal Matrix Composites Used for Diamond–Impregnated Tools by Heat Treatment

  • Elżbieta Cygan-Bączek,
  • Sławomir Cygan,
  • Piotr Wyżga,
  • Pavel Novák,
  • Ladislav Lapčák and
  • Andrzej Romański

13 September 2023

This work presents the possibilities of producing a substitute for a commercial matrix material for sintered metal–diamond tools which is characterized by increased tribological properties required in machining natural stones and concrete. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,257 Views
15 Pages

26 November 2020

The fabrication of form-stable phase change materials (FS-PCMs) usually involves four manufacturing processes: mixing, immersion, stabilization, and sintering. In each process, the operation parameters could affect the performance of the fabricated P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,113 Views
19 Pages

15 April 2025

Organic phase change materials (PCMs) have been widely studied for thermal management applications, such as the passive cooling of silicon photovoltaic (PV) cells, whose efficiency is negatively affected by rising temperature. The aim of the present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,432 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Cocatalysts (Ni, Co, and Cu) and Synthesis Method on the Photocatalytic Activity of Exfoliated Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Hydrogen Production

  • Adeem Ghaffar Rana,
  • Michael Schwarze,
  • Minoo Tasbihi,
  • Xavier Sala,
  • Jordi García-Antón and
  • Mirjana Minceva

14 November 2022

Exfoliated graphitic carbon nitride (ex-g-CN) was synthesized and loaded with non-noble metals (Ni, Cu, and Co). The synthesized catalysts were tested for hydrogen production using a 300-W Xe lamp equipped with a 395 nm cutoff filter. A noncommercial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,717 Views
20 Pages

New Thermochemical Salt Hydrate System for Energy Storage in Buildings

  • Yana Galazutdinova,
  • Ruby-Jean Clark,
  • Said Al-Hallaj,
  • Sumanjeet Kaur and
  • Mohammed Farid

21 October 2024

This paper introduces an innovative design for an “inorganic salt-expanded graphite” composite thermochemical system. The storage unit is made of a perforated, compressed, expanded graphite block impregnated with molten CaCl2∙6H2O;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,220 Views
18 Pages

Nanometric Cu-ZnO Particles Supported on N-Doped Graphitic Carbon as Catalysts for the Selective CO2 Hydrogenation to Methanol

  • Lu Peng,
  • Bogdan Jurca,
  • Alberto Garcia-Baldovi,
  • Liang Tian,
  • German Sastre,
  • Ana Primo,
  • Vasile Parvulescu,
  • Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy and
  • Hermenegildo Garcia

The quest for efficient catalysts based on abundant elements that can promote the selective CO2 hydrogenation to green methanol still continues. Most of the reported catalysts are based on Cu/ZnO supported in inorganic oxides, with not much progress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,513 Views
21 Pages

Ultrathin Carbon Textures Produced on Machined Surfaces in an Integrated Finishing Process Using Microabrasive Films

  • Katarzyna Tandecka,
  • Wojciech Kacalak,
  • Michał Wieczorowski,
  • Krzysztof Rokosz,
  • Patrick Chapon and
  • Thomas G. Mathia

12 July 2024

This study presents research into the unique method of depositing carbon layers onto processed surfaces, during finishing with abrasive films, on a global basis. The authors of this article are holders of the patent for this method. What makes this t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,576 Views
16 Pages

4 September 2019

Ti/C blended powder is commonly employed as an initiating combustion agent for preparing calcium aluminate; a dedicated test system is exploited for real-time examining of the heat release of Ti/C blended powder during combustion under atmosphere con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,836 Views
12 Pages

13 August 2020

In polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) for fuel cell electric vehicles, cell reversal (CR) at the anode side can occasionally occur—usually when hydrogen supply is interrupted—which results in degradation of the anode. To mit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,092 Views
14 Pages

Using a Surface-Response Approach to Optimize the Photocatalytic Activity of rGO/g-C3N4 for Bisphenol A Degradation

  • Chubraider Xavier,
  • Bianca Rebelo Lopes,
  • Cleyryson de Sousa Lima,
  • Caue Ribeiro and
  • Eduardo Bessa Azevedo

4 July 2023

Although environmental and clean energy research has identified graphitic carbon nitride impregnated with reduced graphene oxide (rGO/g-C3N4) as a potential, efficient non-metallic photocatalyst, its efficacy against Contaminants of Emerging Concern...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,483 Views
21 Pages

Review on Test Benches Studying Sliding Electrical Contact and Synthesis of Experimental Results

  • Théo Kziazyk,
  • Eric Gavignet,
  • Pierre-Henri Cornuault,
  • Philippe Baucour and
  • Didier Chamagne

25 January 2023

Sliding electrical contacts are commonly used with a slip ring to collect the current in moving system generators, alternators, or electrical motors. These contacts are also found in electrical transports without batteries, which are mostly supplied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,657 Views
24 Pages

The Catalytic Performance of Ni-Co/Beta Zeolite Catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

  • Renata Sadek,
  • Karolina A. Chalupka,
  • Pawel Mierczynski,
  • Waldemar Maniukiewicz,
  • Jacek Rynkowski,
  • Jacek Gurgul,
  • Magdalena Lasoń-Rydel,
  • Sandra Casale,
  • Dalil Brouri and
  • Stanislaw Dzwigaj

13 January 2020

The influence of nickel introduction on the catalytic performance of cobalt micro- and mesoporous Beta zeolite catalysts in Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis was studied. Catalysts containing 3 wt% of nickel and 10 wt% of cobalt were prepared by co-imp...

of 3