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106 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
855 Views
18 Pages

3 October 2025

Compression of clayey sediments not only causes land subsidence but also results in geogenic high fluoride groundwater. The distribution characteristics and enrichment mechanisms of fluoride in alluvial−lacustrine facies clayey sediments in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,615 Views
17 Pages

22 January 2024

While extant research has predominantly focused on elucidating the mechanisms of fluorine (F−) enrichment in groundwater within the North China Plain, the occurrence and formation mechanisms of high-F− groundwater in Xiong’an New Ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,721 Views
24 Pages

8 November 2024

The Aksu River Basin is located in the western region of the middle part of the southern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains and the northwestern edge of the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China. High-arsenic (As)/high-fluoride (F) groundwater is widely di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,701 Views
29 Pages

Interpretation of Fluoride Groundwater Contamination in Tamnar Area, Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, India

  • Mirza Kaleem Beg,
  • Navneet Kumar,
  • S. K. Srivastava and
  • E. J. M. Carranza

22 August 2023

A high concentration of fluoride (F−) in drinking water is harmful and is a serious concern worldwide due to its toxicity and accumulation in the human body. There are various sources of fluoride (F−) and divergent pathways to enter into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,255 Views
11 Pages

20 October 2023

Hainan, a well-known center of tropical agricultural production in south China, has received little attention regarding groundwater fluoride contamination. This study investigates the occurrence of fluoride in the western coastal area of Hainan Islan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,742 Views
20 Pages

7 December 2018

Groundwater is the most important source of drinking water. Fluoride was found in high concentrations in the groundwater from deep wells of the water supply in the southern main Ethiopian rift. The high concentration of fluoride is dominantly geogeni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,611 Views
23 Pages

Synergic Origin and Evolution of TDS, Mg and Fluoride in Groundwater as Relative to Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka

  • K. S. G. S. Priyadarshanee,
  • Zhonghe Pang,
  • E. A. N. V. Edirisinghe,
  • H. M. T. G. A. Pitawala,
  • J. D. C. Gunasekara,
  • W. M. G. S. Wijesooriya,
  • Yinlei Hao,
  • Yifan Bao and
  • Jiao Tian

4 June 2024

The rural population in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka is largely affected by Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown etiology (CKDu). According to the multidisciplinary research carried out so far, quality of groundwater is considered one of the possible causa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,160 Views
15 Pages

Study on Environmental Factors of Fluorine in Chagan Lake Catchment, Northeast China

  • Jie Tang,
  • Yindong Dai,
  • Jingjing Wang,
  • Yunke Qu,
  • Ben Liu,
  • Yucong Duan and
  • Zhaoyang Li

27 February 2021

The Chagan Lake Catchment is located in the midwest of Songnen Plain, which is a typical high fluoride groundwater area. High fluoride water has an important impact on the economic development and ecosystem stability of Chagan Lake. In this study, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,037 Views
30 Pages

6 August 2021

This study characterises high-fluoride groundwater in the aquifer system on the flanks of Mount Meru, focusing on parts of the flanks that were only partially or not at all covered by previous research. Additionally, we analyse the impact of rainwate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,700 Views
18 Pages

Origin and Enrichment Mechanisms of Salinity and Fluoride in Sedimentary Aquifers of Datong Basin, Northern China

  • Xianguo Wang,
  • Ranpatiyalage Nishamani Nuwandika Weerasinghe,
  • Chunli Su,
  • Mengzhu Wang and
  • Jiaqi Jiang

The exposure of inhabitants to high fluoride and saline groundwater is the main health issue in Datong Basin, Northern China. This study aims to elucidate the spatial distribution and the mechanisms of high fluoride and salinity occurrence in the sha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,080 Views
20 Pages

Assessing the Hydrochemistry, Groundwater Drinking Quality, and Possible Hazard to Human Health in Shizuishan Area, Northwest China

  • Shan Xiao,
  • Yuan Fang,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Zonghua Zou,
  • Yanyan Gao,
  • Panpan Xu,
  • Xueke Jiao and
  • Miaoyue Ren

11 March 2023

Groundwater is an important source of drinking water, particularly in arid regions. In this study, a total of 66 groundwater samples were collected from the phreatic aquifer in the Shizuishan area, a traditional irrigation region of Ningxia. The resu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,915 Views
15 Pages

Species-Specific Effects of Groundwater Level Alteration on Climate Sensitivity of Floodplain Trees

  • Martin Šenfeldr,
  • Pavel Horák,
  • Jakub Kvasnica,
  • Martin Šrámek,
  • Hana Hornová and
  • Petr Maděra

31 August 2021

European floodplain forest is facing increasingly frequent and severe drought events related with ongoing climate change. Moreover, this ecosystem type was frequently affected by river regulation, leading to groundwater table lowering; however, river...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,681 Views
16 Pages

Presence and Distribution of Fluoride Ions in Groundwater for Human in a Semiconfined Volcanic Aquifer

  • Cecilia Judith Valdez-Alegría,
  • Rosa María Fuentes-Rivas,
  • José Luis García-Rivas,
  • Reyna María Guadalupe Fonseca-Montes de Oca and
  • Beatriz García-Gaitán

Dental and emaciated fluorosis is derived from the chronic intake of fluoride ions (F−) by consumption of food, tooth products and drinking water from groundwater. Recent reports indicate that in some regions of Mexico, the incidence of fluoros...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,688 Views
9 Pages

Relationship of Fluoride Concentration to Well Depth in an Alluvial Aquifer in a Semiarid Area

  • María Socorro Espino-Valdés,
  • Daniel F. Rodríguez-Lozano,
  • Mélida Gutiérrez,
  • Humberto Silva-Hidalgo and
  • Adán Pinales-Munguía

Groundwater of northern Mexico contains high concentrations of geogenic fluoride (F−), a contaminant known to affect human health. The origin of F− in groundwater in this region has been related to the weathering of rhyolite and other vol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,204 Views
17 Pages

4 September 2025

The anomalous enrichment of arsenic (As) and fluoride (F) in groundwater in the oasis area at the southern margin of the Tarim Basin has become a critical environmental and sustainability challenge. It poses not only potential health risks but also p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,962 Views
18 Pages

Traceability of Phreatic Groundwater Contaminants and the Threat to Human Health: A Case Study in the Tabu River Basin, North China

  • Jing Zhang,
  • Zilong Liao,
  • Jing Jin,
  • Yanyan Ni,
  • Jian Xu,
  • Mingxin Wang,
  • Zihe Wang,
  • Yiping Zhao and
  • Yuanzheng Zhang

24 July 2024

Groundwater is the main clean water resource in northern China, and its quality is critical for both human health and social sustainable development. Due to complex anthropogenic and/or geogenic processes, the sources of groundwater contaminants are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,816 Views
17 Pages

4 May 2022

Red mud is a strong alkaline solid waste pollutant produced in the process of aluminum smelting, which causes great pollution to the regional groundwater environment due to its high content of fluorine and aluminum and high concentration of strong al...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,051 Views
12 Pages

Upward Trends and Lithological and Climatic Controls of Groundwater Arsenic, Fluoride, and Nitrate in Central Mexico

  • Heriberto Morales-deAvila,
  • Mélida Gutiérrez,
  • Claudia Patricia Colmenero-Chacón,
  • Hugo Enrique Júnez-Ferreira and
  • Maria Vicenta Esteller-Alberich

30 August 2023

Central Mexico is known for its high concentrations of geogenic arsenic (As) and fluoride (F−) in the groundwater; however, concentrations vary widely within the region. To identify specific hydrogeological processes that cause these variations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,556 Views
16 Pages

22 May 2023

Fluoride (F) is an essential element of drinking water for human health, especially for bone development and enamel creation. However, if the fluoride content in drinking water is higher than 1.5 mg/L or lower than 0.5 mg/L, it will cause endemic dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
923 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2025

Fluoride-enriched geothermal groundwater poses chronic health risks (e.g., dental and skeletal fluorosis) through prolonged exposure; nevertheless, hydrochemical-driven factors and the genetic mechanism of fluoride enrichment in such systems remain i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,892 Views
19 Pages

Current State of Arsenic, Fluoride, and Nitrate Groundwater Contamination in Northern Mexico: Distribution, Health Impacts, and Emerging Research

  • Mélida Gutiérrez,
  • María Teresa Alarcón-Herrera,
  • María Socorro Espino-Valdés and
  • Luz Idalia Valenzuela-García

2 July 2025

The plateaus of north-central Mexico have an arid to semiarid climate and groundwater naturally contaminated with inorganic arsenic (iAs) and fluoride (F). Like other arid and semiarid areas, this region faces great challenges to maintain a safe supp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,936 Views
12 Pages

30 July 2022

Groundwater contribution towards human health and livelihood depends on the contaminants level in groundwater. Many people in rural communities are being exposed to waterborne diseases resulting from drinking untreated contaminated groundwater. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,368 Views
21 Pages

31 August 2025

A managed aquifer recharge (MAR) project utilizing reclaimed water has been operated for over 10 years in northeastern Beijing, China, with the goal of restoring the long-dried Chaobai River and replenishing the region’s depleted groundwater re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,055 Views
21 Pages

Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Bottled Waters Sourced from Bedrock Aquifers in South Korea: Evaluation of Water Type and Natural Background Levels

  • Kyung-Jin Lee,
  • Soonyoung Yu,
  • Kyoung-Ho Kim,
  • Kyoung-Gu Kang,
  • Su-Hyung Moon,
  • Moon-Su Kim and
  • Seong-Taek Yun

3 May 2022

The hydrogeochemical properties of bottled waters (n = 37) were examined to evaluate the factors governing their quality and to suggest the natural background levels (NBLs) of groundwater. The bottled waters were sourced from bedrock aquifers of vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,158 Views
15 Pages

Adsorptive Removal of Arsenite and Cobalt by Commercial Sorbents

  • Sevda Joudiazar,
  • Sushma Yadav,
  • Zhiming Zhang,
  • Anshuman Satpathy,
  • Eustace Fernando,
  • Roxana Rahmati,
  • Junchul Kim,
  • Rupali Datta and
  • Dibyendu Sarkar

12 November 2025

Despite the prevalence and toxicity of heavy metals in the environment, arsenic and cobalt are of particular concern due to their high mobility and bioaccumulation potential, particularly in contaminated groundwater. Herein, we studied the adsorption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,649 Views
16 Pages

Geochemical and Isotopic Evidence for Investigating the Impacts of Landfills on Groundwater: A Case Study in the Campania Region (Southern Italy)

  • Stefania Stevenazzi,
  • Elena Del Gaudio,
  • Domenico Ruggiero,
  • Ciro D’Aniso,
  • Anna Maria Patelli and
  • Daniela Ducci

10 November 2023

In this study, we present the hydrogeological, hydrogeochemical and isotopic characterisation and monitoring activity of a closed landfill located in the northern sector of the Phlegrean Fields groundwater body in the Campania Region (Southern Italy)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,771 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Groundwater Suitability for Irrigation and Drinking Purposes in an Agricultural Region of the North China Plain

  • Haipeng Guo,
  • Muzi Li,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Yunlong Wang,
  • Xisheng Zang,
  • Xiaobing Zhao,
  • Haigang Wang and
  • Juyan Zhu

3 December 2021

Groundwater is an irreplaceable resource for irrigation and drinking in the North China Plain, and the quality of groundwater is of great importance to human health and social development. In this study, using the information from 59 groups of ground...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,993 Views
22 Pages

Groundwater Circulation in the Xianshui River Fault Region: A Hydrogeochemical Study

  • Yuqing Zhao,
  • You-Kuan Zhang,
  • Yonglin Yang,
  • Feifei Li and
  • Sa Xiao

25 November 2020

Water samples from rainfall, river, springs, and wells in the Xianshui River fault region near Xialatuo, China were collected during two sampling campaigns to investigate the complex groundwater circulation in the region. The major ions, stable isoto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,730 Views
17 Pages

Non-Carcinogenic Health Risk Evaluation of Elevated Fluoride in Groundwater and Its Suitability Assessment for Drinking Purposes Based on Water Quality Index

  • Zahid Ullah,
  • Yifan Xu,
  • Xian-Chun Zeng,
  • Abdur Rashid,
  • Asmat Ali,
  • Javed Iqbal,
  • Mikhlid H. Almutairi,
  • Lotfi Aleya,
  • Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim and
  • Muddaser Shah

Fluoride (F−) contamination in drinking groundwater is a significant human health risk in Pakistan. Moreover, high fluoride pollution in drinking water causes a variety of disorders, including dental, neurological, and skeletal fluorosis. The a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,275 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2022

Arsenic poses a danger to environmental health, and arsenic-rich groundwater is a key exposure risk for humans. The distribution, migration, and enrichment of arsenic in groundwater is an important environmental and public health problem. Currently,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,258 Views
25 Pages

Integrated Assessment of the Hydrogeochemical and Human Risks of Fluoride and Nitrate in Groundwater Using the RS-GIS Tool: Case Study of the Marginal Ganga Alluvial Plain, India

  • Dev Sen Gupta,
  • Ashwani Raju,
  • Abhinav Patel,
  • Surendra Kumar Chandniha,
  • Vaishnavi Sahu,
  • Ankit Kumar,
  • Amit Kumar,
  • Rupesh Kumar and
  • Samyah Salem Refadah

20 December 2024

Groundwater contamination with sub-lethal dissolved contaminants poses significant health risks globally, especially in rural India, where access to safe drinking water remains a critical challenge. This study explores the hydrogeochemical characteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,371 Views
15 Pages

27 February 2023

Long-term usage of drinking water with excessive fluoride concentration (above 1.5 mg/L) is known to harm human health. Since the fluoride concentration in the shallow groundwater of the Weigan River Basin, China, exceeds this level, this study explo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,234 Views
17 Pages

20 June 2022

Groundwater is often the main or only source of fresh water supply in arid to semi-arid rural areas owing to decreasing rainfall patterns, reduced availability of surface water and socioeconomic activities. It is important to understand the hydro-geo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,395 Views
23 Pages

28 September 2023

Identifying areas with high groundwater spring potential is crucial as it enables better decision-making concerning water supply, sustainable development, and the protection of sensitive ecosystems; therefore, it is necessary to predict the groundwat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,314 Views
23 Pages

30 October 2020

Confined groundwater is important for the domestic water supply in arid and semiarid regions that have salty phreatic water. A systematic investigation was conducted in the Wuyi region, a typical central area of the North China Plain (NCP), regarding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,966 Views
16 Pages

21 April 2022

Groundwater contributions towards improved food security and human health depend on the level of contaminants in groundwater resources. Many people in rural areas use groundwater for drinking purposes without treatment and knowledge of contaminant le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,964 Views
27 Pages

10 July 2025

To provide safe drinking water in contaminated hydrogeological environments, it is essential to have precise geochemical information on contamination hotspots. In this study, Geographic Information System (GIS) and multivariate statistics were utiliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
132 Citations
8,101 Views
18 Pages

Hydrogeochemical Characteristics and Quality Assessment of Groundwater in an Irrigated Region, Northwest China

  • Jie Chen,
  • Qiwei Huang,
  • Yaling Lin,
  • Yuan Fang,
  • Hui Qian,
  • Ruiping Liu and
  • Hongyun Ma

8 January 2019

Groundwater is one of the most important sources of water for drinking and irrigation in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. In this study, 50 groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for various chemical constituents (pH, TDS, Na+, K+, C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,178 Views
21 Pages

25 May 2022

Groundwater recharge is strongly influenced by the infiltration process. In this research, the Philip, Horton, Kostiakov, and Green–Ampt infiltration models were tested for the ability to describe the infiltration process in the ephemeral strea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,107 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2024

To ascertain the effects of conventional hydrochemical components on the presence of endogenous fine loess particles (EFLPs) in groundwater over loess regions, Na+, NO3− and Cu2+, as conventional hydrochemical components, were employed in batch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,544 Views
16 Pages

27 April 2023

Groundwater contamination in coastal areas has attracted widespread attention. However, studies on the hydrogeochemical characteristics and controlling mechanisms in coastal aquifers are still lacking. In this study, 71 sets of groundwater samples we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,424 Views
15 Pages

3 February 2023

Groundwater storage is influenced by many geo-environmental factors. Most of these factors are prepared in the form of categorical data. The present study utilized raster satellite data instead of categorical data and a Random Forest machine learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,787 Views
30 Pages

Modeling of Groundwater Potential Using Cloud Computing Platform: A Case Study from Nineveh Plain, Northern Iraq

  • Ali ZA. Al-Ozeer,
  • Alaa M. Al-Abadi,
  • Tariq Abed Hussain,
  • Alan E. Fryar,
  • Biswajeet Pradhan,
  • Abdullah Alamri and
  • Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud

24 November 2021

Knowledge of the groundwater potential, especially in an arid region, can play a major role in planning the sustainable management of groundwater resources. In this study, nine machine learning (ML) algorithms—namely, Artificial Neural Network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
770 Views
15 Pages

26 March 2025

Understanding the characteristics of groundwater chemistry is essential for water resource development and utilization. However, few studies have focused on the chemical evolution processes of shallow groundwater in typical areas of the Huaibei Plain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,058 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Restricted Irrigation and Straw Mulching on Corn Quality, Soil Enzyme Activity, and Water Use Efficiency in West Ordos

  • Ying Zhang,
  • Guoshuai Wang,
  • Yanwei Liu,
  • Bing Xu,
  • Hexiang Zheng,
  • Delong Tian,
  • Jinjin Guo,
  • Jianzhong Su,
  • Zhiwei Ma and
  • Xueyi Jiang
  • + 1 author

31 July 2024

Groundwater overexploitation in West Ordos necessitates sustainable irrigation practices. This study evaluated three irrigation levels—W1 (3300 m3 · ha−1), W2 (2850 m3 · ha−1), and W3 (2400 m3 · ha−1)&mdas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
973 Views
17 Pages

Spatial Distribution and Genesis of Fluoride in Groundwater, Qingshui River Plain, China

  • Mengnan Zhang,
  • Jiang Wei,
  • Xiaoyan Wang,
  • Tao Ma,
  • Fucheng Li,
  • Jiutan Liu and
  • Zongjun Gao

17 July 2025

Groundwater in the Qingshui River Plain of southern Ningxia is one of the main water sources for local domestic and agricultural use. However, due to the geological background of the area, 33.94% of the groundwater samples had fluoride concentrations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,244 Views
20 Pages

Due to the semi-arid nature of Makueni County in South-Eastern Kenya, there is a high dependence on groundwater resources for domestic use. Reliance on this source of potable water may have health implications for the population, given the presence o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,815 Views
21 Pages

This study examines the groundwater quality in wells situated near agricultural fields in Saudi Arabia. Fruits (e.g., tomato and green pepper) irrigated with groundwater were also assessed for the occurrence of opportunistic pathogens to determine if...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,384 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Urbanization on Groundwater Chemistry at Lanzhou Valley Basin in China

  • Xiaoli Lü,
  • Zhantao Han,
  • Haijun Li,
  • Yuejun Zheng and
  • Jingtao Liu

20 March 2022

With the rapid development of the economy, urbanization and industrialization gradually become an important driving force of groundwater chemical evolution. In this study, Lanzhou City, which is one of the biggest industrial cities in northwest China...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,408 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2021

Groundwater is a valuable water source for drinking and irrigation purposes in semiarid regions. Groundwater pollution may affect human health if it is not pretreated and provided for human use. This study investigated the hydrochemical characteristi...

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