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587 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
32,513 Views
25 Pages

The healthcare industry has recently faced the issues of enhancing patient care, streamlining healthcare operations, and offering high-quality services at reasonable costs. These crucial issues include general healthcare administration, resource allo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,356 Views
21 Pages

Development of a Semi-Automated Decision-Making Method for the Resilience of Urban Healthcare Systems in Crisis Situations

  • Oksana Mulesa,
  • Vladimir Ondrejicka,
  • Oleksii Yehorchenkov,
  • Nataliia Yehorchenkova,
  • Lubomir Jamecny and
  • Marianna Marusynets

10 January 2025

This study is dedicated to solving the problem of how urban healthcare systems function in crisis situations. Cases where crisis situations lead either to population migrations or to a rapid increase in demand for medical services are the focus. Ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,068 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Objective Decision Support Model for Operating Theatre Resource Allocation: A Post-Pandemic Perspective

  • Phongchai Jittamai,
  • Sovann Toek,
  • Kingkan Kongkanjana and
  • Natdanai Chanlawong

14 August 2025

Background: Healthcare systems are increasingly strained by limited operating room resources and rising demand, a situation intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic. These pressures have resulted in overcrowded surgical departments, prolonged waiting tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
9,547 Views
18 Pages

Social Support and Optimism as Protective Factors for Mental Health among 7765 Healthcare Workers in Germany during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of the VOICE Study

  • Caterina Schug,
  • Eva Morawa,
  • Franziska Geiser,
  • Nina Hiebel,
  • Petra Beschoner,
  • Lucia Jerg-Bretzke,
  • Christian Albus,
  • Kerstin Weidner,
  • Susann Steudte-Schmiedgen and
  • Andrea Borho
  • + 2 authors

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting mental health worldwide, particularly among healthcare workers (HCWs). Risk and protective factors for depression and generalized anxiety in healthcare workers need to be identified to protect their heal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,821 Views
19 Pages

Equity in accessible healthcare is crucial for measuring health equity in community care policy. The most important objective of such a policy in Taiwan is empowering people and communities by improving health literacy and increasing access to health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
785 Views
13 Pages

24 August 2025

Background: Although the expansion of medical resources has largely alleviated challenges of “more diseases but fewer medicines”, the growing urbanization and rapid aging in China have led to increasing demands of healthcare services in m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,673 Views
10 Pages

Unveiling the Potential: Remote Monitoring and Telemedicine in Shaping the Future of Heart Failure Management

  • Ju-Chi Liu,
  • Chun-Yao Cheng,
  • Tzu-Hurng Cheng,
  • Chen-Ning Liu,
  • Jin-Jer Chen and
  • Wen-Rui Hao

25 July 2024

Heart failure (HF) remains a significant burden on global healthcare systems, necessitating innovative approaches for its management. This manuscript critically evaluates the role of remote monitoring and telemedicine in revolutionizing HF care deliv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
6,249 Views
19 Pages

MAFC: Multi-Agent Fog Computing Model for Healthcare Critical Tasks Management

  • Ammar Awad Mutlag,
  • Mohd Khanapi Abd Ghani,
  • Mazin Abed Mohammed,
  • Mashael S. Maashi,
  • Othman Mohd,
  • Salama A. Mostafa,
  • Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem,
  • Gonçalo Marques and
  • Isabel de la Torre Díez

27 March 2020

In healthcare applications, numerous sensors and devices produce massive amounts of data which are the focus of critical tasks. Their management at the edge of the network can be done by Fog computing implementation. However, Fog Nodes suffer from la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,298 Views
35 Pages

17 September 2025

Background: Emerging pandemics can rapidly overwhelm hospital capacity, leading to increased mortality and healthcare costs. Objective: We develop an optimization-based framework that dynamically schedules hospital beds across multiple facilities to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,926 Views
12 Pages

Identification of an Optimal COVID-19 Booster Allocation Strategy to Minimize Hospital Bed-Days with a Fixed Healthcare Budget

  • Ritika Kapoor,
  • Baudouin Standaert,
  • Edmund J. Pezalla,
  • Nadia Demarteau,
  • Kelly Sutton,
  • Eszter Tichy,
  • George Bungey,
  • Sofie Arnetorp,
  • Klas Bergenheim and
  • Duncan Darroch-Thompson
  • + 5 authors

7 February 2023

Healthcare decision-makers face difficult decisions regarding COVID-19 booster selection given limited budgets and the need to maximize healthcare gain. A constrained optimization (CO) model was developed to identify booster allocation strategies tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,462 Views
16 Pages

Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Ebola Virus Disease Dynamics: Implications for Intervention Strategies and Healthcare Resource Optimization

  • Ikram Ullah,
  • Imtiaz Ahmad,
  • Nigar Ali,
  • Ihtisham Ul Haq,
  • Mohammad Idrees,
  • Mohammed Daher Albalwi and
  • Mehmet Yavuz

This study implements a minded approach to studying Ebola virus disease (EVD) by dividing the infected population into aware and unaware groups and including a hospitalized compartment. This offers a more detailed understanding of illness distributio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,560 Views
9 Pages

8 December 2022

Artificial intelligence (A.I.) provides the ability to interpret massive amounts of data, which many industries are already taking advantage of. This contribution aims to investigate the potential applications of A.I. in healthcare in order to unders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
871 Views
18 Pages

25 April 2025

The aim of this study is to develop a convenient and effective entropy analysis method for assessing the efficiency of workload distribution among medical institution personnel. This research is based on a model for evaluating employee workload in co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
301 Views
22 Pages

28 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Efficient and personalized task allocation in hospital emergency departments (EDs) is critical for operational efficiency and patient-centered care. However, the complexity of staff coordination and the variability among patien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,594 Views
10 Pages

27 August 2024

Shared decision-making (SDM) is an essential component of patient-centered healthcare and disease management. However, the association of SDM with healthcare resource utilization and patient-reported outcomes among multimorbid individuals is not well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
980 Views
23 Pages

Optimized Resource Allocation Algorithm for a Deadline-Aware IoT Healthcare Model

  • Amal EL-Natat,
  • Nirmeen A. El-Bahnasawy,
  • Ayman El-Sayed and
  • Sahar Elkazzaz

In recent years, the healthcare market has grown very fast and is dealing with a huge increase in data. Healthcare applications are time-sensitive and need quick responses with fewer delays. Fog Computing (FC) was introduced to achieve this aim. It c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,265 Views
16 Pages

Barriers to Providing Optimal Care in Idaho from the Perspective of Healthcare Providers: A Descriptive Analysis

  • Alexis A. Ericsson,
  • Allie D. McCurry,
  • Lucas A. Tesnohlidek,
  • B. Kelton Kearsley,
  • Morgan L. Hansen-Oja,
  • Gillian C. Glivar,
  • Allie M. Ward,
  • Kathryn J. Craig,
  • Eva B. Chung and
  • Skyler J. Smith
  • + 11 authors

6 February 2025

Background/Objectives: Few studies have assessed barriers to providing care from the perspective of interprofessional healthcare providers. Despite Idaho’s predominantly rural geography, limited research exists assessing barriers to providing c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,876 Views
18 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Distribution, Spillover Effects and Influences of China’s Two Levels of Public Healthcare Resources

  • Xueqian Song,
  • Yongping Wei,
  • Wei Deng,
  • Shaoyao Zhang,
  • Peng Zhou,
  • Ying Liu and
  • Jiangjun Wan

In China, upper-level healthcare (ULHC) and lower-level healthcare (LLHC) provide different public medical and health services. Only when these two levels of healthcare resources are distributed equally and synergistically can the public’s dema...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,484 Views
20 Pages

Systemic Barriers to Optimal Cancer Care in Resource-Limited Countries: Jordanian Healthcare as an Example

  • Razan Mansour,
  • Hikmat Abdel-Razeq,
  • Maysa Al-Hussaini,
  • Omar Shamieh,
  • Akram Al-Ibraheem,
  • Amal Al-Omari and
  • Asem H. Mansour

11 March 2024

This narrative review explores the multifaceted barriers hindering access to quality cancer care in Jordan. A literature-based narrative review was undertaken to explore the current identified barriers to cancer care in Jordan. Four databases were se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,404 Views
26 Pages

17 April 2025

This paper addresses the critical challenge of optimal allocation and scheduling of Internet of Things (IoT) tracking devices for patient monitoring in healthcare facilities, where limited resources must be efficiently distributed to minimize cost an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,513 Views
17 Pages

Resource Allocation Equity in the China’s Rural Three-Tier Healthcare System

  • Yibin Ao,
  • Qiqi Feng,
  • Zhongli Zhou,
  • Yunfeng Chen and
  • Tong Wang

The rural three-tier healthcare system is an essential part of the Chinese healthcare service system. To ensure rural residents’ equal access to such healthcare services, it is necessary to examine the current status of the healthcare system in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,699 Views
26 Pages

Background/Objectives: Healthcare systems face persistent challenges in improving efficiency, optimizing resources, and delivering high-quality care. Traditional continuous improvement methodologies often rely on subjective assessments, while data-dr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,730 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2024

In this study, we explore optimal service allocation within the Chinese hierarchical healthcare system with green channels, providing valuable insights for practitioners to understand how optimal service allocation is affected by various realistic fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,146 Views
26 Pages

Stochastic-Petri Net Modeling and Optimization for Outdoor Patients in Building Sustainable Healthcare System Considering Staff Absenteeism

  • Chang Wook Kang,
  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Muhammad Omair,
  • Waqas Ahmed,
  • Misbah Ullah and
  • Biswajit Sarkar

Sustainable healthcare systems are gaining more importance in the era of globalization. The efficient planning with sustainable resources in healthcare systems is necessary for the patient’s satisfaction. The proposed research considers perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,385 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of the Installed Productive Capacity in a Medical Angiography Room through Discrete Event Simulation

  • Félix Badilla-Murillo,
  • Bernal Vargas-Vargas,
  • Oscar Víquez-Acuña and
  • Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo

2 June 2020

The installed productive capacity of a healthcare center’s equipment limits the efficient use of its resources. This paper, therefore, analyzes the installed productive capacity of a hospital angiography room and how to optimize patient demand....

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,941 Views
15 Pages

Scheduling of Preventive Maintenance in Healthcare Buildings Using Markov Chain

  • Jaime González-Domínguez,
  • Gonzalo Sánchez-Barroso and
  • Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo

30 July 2020

The optimization of maintenance in healthcare buildings reduces operating costs and contributes towards increasing the sustainability of the healthcare system. This paper proposes a tool to schedule preventive maintenance for healthcare centers using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,283 Views
30 Pages

23 July 2025

Healthcare supply chain management operates amid fluctuating patient demand, rapidly advancing biotechnologies, and unpredictable supply disruptions pose high risks and create an imperative for sustainable resource optimization. This study investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
188 Citations
16,365 Views
22 Pages

An Edge Computing Based Smart Healthcare Framework for Resource Management

  • Soraia Oueida,
  • Yehia Kotb,
  • Moayad Aloqaily,
  • Yaser Jararweh and
  • Thar Baker

6 December 2018

The revolution in information technologies, and the spread of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart city industrial systems, have fostered widespread use of smart systems. As a complex, 24/7 service, healthcare requires efficient and reliable follow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,493 Views
24 Pages

Precision Workforce Management for Radiographers: Monitoring and Managing Competences with an Automatic Tool

  • Andrea Lastrucci,
  • Yannick Wandael,
  • Giovanni Orlandi,
  • Angelo Barra,
  • Stefano Chiti,
  • Valentina Gigli,
  • Massimo Marletta,
  • Davide Pelliccia,
  • Barbara Tonietti and
  • Renzo Ricci
  • + 1 author

21 June 2024

Optimizing work shifts in healthcare is crucial for maintaining high standards of service delivery and fostering professional development. This study delves into the emerging field of skill-oriented work shift optimization, focusing specifically on r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,416 Views
18 Pages

The aim of this study is to examine the role of Compassion towards others as a mediator between Social Job Resources (social support climate, coordination, and positive leadership), Healthy Employees (psychological well-being such as resilience, enga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
853 Views
13 Pages

Healthcare Utilization Among United States Service Members with Combat-Related Lower Extremity Limb Salvage

  • Susan L. Eskridge,
  • Aidan McQuade,
  • Benjamin Huang,
  • Stephen M. Goldman and
  • Christopher L. Dearth

Introduction: This study assessed healthcare utilization in the first year after combat-related lower extremity injuries in 4275 U.S. Service members. Varying injury severity was hypothesized to correlate with different utilization patterns, with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,011 Views
13 Pages

The Application of GSCM in Eliminating Healthcare Waste: Hospital EDC as an Example

  • Huan-Cheng Chang,
  • Mei-Chin Wang,
  • Hung-Chang Liao and
  • Ya-huei Wang

Eliminating unnecessary healthcare waste in hospitals and providing better healthcare quality are the core issues of green supply chain management (GSCM). Hence, this study used a hospital’s emergency department crowding (EDC) problem to illust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,399 Views
27 Pages

9 May 2023

Healthcare systems in low-resource settings need effective methods for managing their scant resources, especially people and equipment. Digital technologies may provide means for circumventing the constraints hindering low-income economies from impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,807 Views
21 Pages

User Utility Maximization in Narrowband Internet of Things for Prioritized Healthcare Applications

  • Nahar Sultana,
  • Farhana Huq,
  • Md. Abdur Razzaque and
  • Md. Mustafizur Rahman

4 February 2022

Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a promising technology for healthcare applications since it reduces the latency necessary in acquiring healthcare data from patients, as well as handling remote patients. Due to the interference, limited band...

  • Article
  • Open Access
532 Views
15 Pages

Background: In South Africa, diabetic foot complications (DFC) often present for the first time at the primary healthcare (PHC) level, where nurses are central to diabetes management and prevention. Despite their key role, there are limited data on n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,826 Views
9 Pages

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients are particularly susceptible to respiratory infections like influenza, which exacerbate symptoms and increase healthcare utilization. While smoking cessation and influenza vaccination are recommen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,087 Views
11 Pages

A Study on Decision-Making for Improving Service Efficiency in Hospitals

  • Su-Wen Huang,
  • Shao-Jen Weng,
  • Shyue-Yow Chiou,
  • Thi-Duong Nguyen,
  • Chih-Hao Chen,
  • Shih-Chia Liu and
  • Yao-Te Tsai

4 February 2024

The provision of efficient healthcare services is essential, driven by the increasing demand for healthcare resources and the need to optimize hospital operations. In this context, the motivation to innovate and improve services while addressing urge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,992 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2024

Addressing the ongoing challenge of rising healthcare spending is crucial for ensuring the health quality of a population. At the core of healthcare systems, health professionals play a vital role in patient care and resource utilization. Despite hea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
13,401 Views
9 Pages

In the last 20 years, efforts were made to optimize antibiotic use in hospitals across the world as a means of addressing the increasing threat of antibiotic resistance. Despite robust evidence supporting optimal practice, antibiotic decision-making...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,066 Views
18 Pages

Integrated healthcare has received considerable attention and has developed into the highly important health policy known as Integrated Healthcare in County (IHC) against the background of the Grading Diagnosis and Treatment System (GDTS) in rural Ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,188 Views
16 Pages

Hybrid Summarization of Medical Records for Predicting Length of Stay in the Intensive Care Unit

  • Soukaina Rhazzafe,
  • Fabio Caraffini,
  • Simon Colreavy-Donnelly,
  • Younes Dhassi,
  • Stefan Kuhn and
  • Nikola S. Nikolov

3 July 2024

Electronic health records (EHRs) are a critical tool in healthcare and capture a wide array of patient information that can inform clinical decision-making. However, the sheer volume and complexity of EHR data present challenges for healthcare provid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,859 Views
11 Pages

Outbreaks of infectious diseases or multi-casualty incidents have the potential to generate a large number of patients. It is a challenge for the healthcare system when demand for care suddenly surges. Traditionally, valuation of heath care spatial a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
353 Views
21 Pages

Smarter Hospitals: Machine Learning to Optimize Healthcare

  • Agostino Marengo,
  • Vito Santamato and
  • Massimo Iacoviello

27 November 2025

The increasing challenges of healthcare systems demand innovative approaches to resource optimization, particularly for hospitals operating under economic and operational constraints. This study investigates the organizational and managerial factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,447 Views
14 Pages

Cost-Effectiveness of Prolonged Physical Activity on Prescription in Previously Non-Complying Patients: Impact of Physical Activity Mediators

  • Linda Ryen,
  • Stefan Lundqvist,
  • Åsa Cider,
  • Mats Börjesson,
  • Maria E. H. Larsson and
  • Lars Hagberg

In Sweden, physical activity on prescription (PAP) is used to support patients in increasing their levels of physical activity (PA). The role of healthcare professionals in supporting PA behavior change requires optimization in terms of knowledge, qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,911 Views
20 Pages

11 April 2025

Breast cancer detection is a critical task in healthcare, requiring fast, accurate, and efficient diagnostic tools. However, the high computational demands and latency of deep learning models in medical imaging present significant challenges, especia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,311 Views
15 Pages

20 December 2020

Smart city and smart hospital development comprise a mainstream strategy worldwide to enhance the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices. The smart healthcare industry needs to optimize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,411 Views
22 Pages

Healthcare expenditures in Australia have grown steadily in recent years, intensifying fiscal pressures and exposing challenges related to unequal resource distribution. While traditional statistical methods struggle to capture complex data relations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,945 Views
14 Pages

This paper estimated and evaluated the spatial–temporal evolution of the concentration of healthcare resources (HCRs), in 31 provinces in China between 2004 and 2017, by using the entropy method. The spatial Durbin model (SDM) was used to furth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,108 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2024

Prehospital care, and especially emergency medical services (EMSs), are facing an increasing demand, while experiencing financial pressure. Strategies aimed at improving prehospital care management emphasize the efficient utilization of resources, bu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,782 Views
26 Pages

A Lightweight Encryption Method for IoT-Based Healthcare Applications: A Review and Future Prospects

  • Omar Sabri,
  • Bassam Al-Shargabi,
  • Abdelrahman Abuarqoub and
  • Tahani Ali Hakami

20 April 2025

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in healthcare, from wearable sensors to implantable medical devices, has revolutionised patient monitoring, personalised treatment, and remote care delivery. However, the resource-constraine...

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