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433 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
296 Views
27 Pages

Shallow Groundwater Pollution Risk Assessment in the Plain Area of Baoji City, China

  • Zhifeng Jia,
  • Jia Chen,
  • Jialu Pang,
  • Ting Li,
  • Yuze Ren,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Linhui Zhang,
  • Tianhao Zhang and
  • Jie Zou

15 December 2025

Groundwater pollution risk assessment is crucial for sustainable groundwater management. However, accurately evaluating groundwater pollution risk presents significant challenges due to the complexity and multitude of influencing factors. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,677 Views
16 Pages

Groundwater Contamination Risk Assessment Based on Groundwater Vulnerability and Pollution Loading: A Case Study of Typical Karst Areas in China

  • Yanna Xiong,
  • Jingchao Liu,
  • Wenchao Yuan,
  • Weijiang Liu,
  • Shaobing Ma,
  • Zhiyu Wang,
  • Tongtong Li,
  • Yanwei Wang and
  • Jin Wu

10 August 2022

Groundwater contamination risk assessment is an important basis to support the protection of the groundwater ecological environment. In this research, the groundwater contamination risk in typical karst areas in China was evaluated by PLEIK model (P:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,747 Views
15 Pages

11 January 2022

Groundwater is an essential resource for humans concerning freshwater supply; therefore, preserving and protecting its quality is necessary. Risk assessment, based on hazard, intrinsic vulnerability information and mapping, may be considered as a key...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,175 Views
19 Pages

The shallow weathering fissure groundwater in the red-bed area of Southwest China is usually the only drinking water source for most rural residents. In this study, a typical landfill with surrounding residents drinking unpurified groundwater in red-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,420 Views
16 Pages

Pollution and Ecological Risk Assessment of Metal Elements in Groundwater in the Ibinur Lake Basin of NW China

  • Muyassar Mamat,
  • Mamattursun Eziz,
  • Liling Wang,
  • Xayida Subi,
  • Ning Wang and
  • Yonglong Hu

23 November 2023

Groundwater pollution by metal elements is a serious issue due to its probable risks to the ecosystem and human health. In the present study, 75 groundwater samples were collected from the Ibinur Lake Basin (ILB) of NW China. The contents of As, Se,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,419 Views
18 Pages

28 November 2020

Prolonged exposure to intensive and extensive agricultural and industrial activities is leading to an increased deterioration of groundwater quality, especially nitrogen pollution in shallow groundwater aquifers. This study was carried out using the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,424 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2024

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) pose a significant threat to the groundwater system and human health. Pollution and the potential risks of PTEs in groundwater in the Kǒnqi River Basin (KRB) of the northwest arid zones of China are still unknow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,129 Views
24 Pages

Zoning Method for Groundwater Pollution Risk Control in Typical Industrial–Urban Integration Areas in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

  • Xiongbiao Qiao,
  • Tianwei Cheng,
  • Liming Zhang,
  • Ning Sun,
  • Zhenyu Ding,
  • Zheming Shi,
  • Guangcai Wang and
  • Zongwen Zhang

28 July 2025

With increasing urban economic development, some industrial parks and residential areas are being situated adjacent to each other, creating a potential risk of soil and groundwater contamination from the wastewater and solid waste produced by enterpr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,323 Views
16 Pages

Improper emissions from industrial activities pose toxicological risks to groundwater safety. Based on an environmental forensic identification case involving livestock (sheep) damage caused by groundwater pollution in a pastoral area, we comprehensi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,742 Views
27 Pages

Integrative Approach for Groundwater Pollution Risk Assessment Coupling Hydrogeological, Physicochemical and Socioeconomic Conditions in Southwest of the Damascus Basin

  • Nazeer Asmael,
  • Jessica D. Villanueva,
  • Nicolas Peyraube,
  • Mohamed Baalousha,
  • Frédéric Huneau,
  • Alain Dupuy and
  • Philippe Le Coustumer

28 April 2021

Groundwater is the main resource for irrigation and drinking supply in most parts of Syria, as for most Mediterranean countries, however this resource suffers from mismanagement. In the study area (northeast of Mt. Hermon), the lack of information ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,131 Views
14 Pages

4 March 2020

Agricultural irrigation strongly affects groundwater pollution in cultivated areas. Groundwater vulnerability was evaluated using the DRASTIC method by considering agricultural activities that affect water infiltration and pollutant transport to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,504 Views
19 Pages

15 May 2022

Groundwater pollution poses a severe threat and issue to the environment and humanity overall. That is why mitigative strategies are urgently needed. Today, studies mapping groundwater risk pollution assessment are being developed. In this study, fiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,870 Views
16 Pages

Modelling the Temporal Dynamics of Groundwater Pollution Risks at the African Scale

  • Issoufou Ouedraogo,
  • Arthur Girard,
  • Marnik Vanclooster and
  • François Jonard

15 May 2020

Groundwater pollution risk modelling is an important asset to improve groundwater management and protection. In this study, we assess the temporal dynamics of groundwater pollution risk at the continental scale, using the DRASTIC model. The approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,077 Views
21 Pages

Identification and Risk Assessment of Priority Control Organic Pollutants in Groundwater in the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang, P.R. China

  • Zhi Tu,
  • Yinzhu Zhou,
  • Jinlong Zhou,
  • Shuangbao Han,
  • Jinwei Liu,
  • Jiangtao Liu,
  • Ying Sun and
  • Fangyuan Yang

The Junggar Basin in Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, where the groundwater is a significant resource and has important ecological functions. The introduction of harmful organic pollutants into groundwater from increasing human activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,453 Views
20 Pages

Hg Pollution in Groundwater of Andean Region of Ecuador and Human Health Risk Assessment

  • Irene Passarelli,
  • Demmy Mora-Silva,
  • Mirian Jimenez-Gutierrez,
  • Santiago Logroño-Naranjo,
  • Damaris Hernández-Allauca,
  • Rogelio Ureta Valdez,
  • Victor Gabriel Avalos Peñafiel,
  • Luis Patricio Tierra Pérez,
  • Marcelo Sanchez-Salazar and
  • Carlos Mestanza-Ramón
  • + 3 authors

In Ecuador, illegal gold mining has led to significant environmental impacts, with the release of harmful elements such as mercury (Hg) into the environment. Mercury, due to its physical–chemical characteristics and the transport elements invol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,181 Views
19 Pages

Quantitative Assessment of Human Health Risks Associated with Heavy Metal and Bacterial Pollution in Groundwater from Mankweng in Limpopo Province, South Africa

  • Tsolanku Sidney Maliehe,
  • Nelisiwe Mavingo,
  • Tlou Nelson Selepe,
  • Peter Masoko,
  • Frederick Mokibelo Mashao and
  • Neville Nyamutswa

Heavy metal and microbial pollution in groundwater raises health concerns due to its adverse effects. This study aimed to assess the health risks associated with heavy metal and bacterial pollution in groundwater in Mankweng. Heavy metals and Escheri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,279 Views
16 Pages

16 October 2023

In this paper, the groundwater environment in the farmland area around a traditional industrial park in Shifang City, southwest China, was taken as the research object. Geostatistical methods with GIS technology were adopted to analyze the spatial di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,417 Views
14 Pages

18 February 2022

Oilfield drilling sites are the potential dispersive pollution source of groundwater, especially to shallow groundwater. The pollution risk assessment in these areas is an important reference for effective groundwater management and protection. The v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,231 Views
13 Pages

22 April 2022

Affected by excessive fertilizer application and livestock breeding, the problem of nitrate pollution in the groundwater in the Mihe alluvial–diluvial fan area is becoming increasingly prominent, which poses a great threat to human production a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,434 Views
24 Pages

Soil and Groundwater Pollution Assessment and Delineation of Intensity Risk Map in Sulaymaniyah City, NE of Iraq

  • Diary Ali Mohammed Amin Al Manmi,
  • Twana Omer Abdullah,
  • Peshawa Mahmood Al-Jaf and
  • Nadhir Al-Ansari

17 October 2019

Groundwater and soil pollution caused by (PAHs) spills, mostly from the oil industry and petrol stations in urban areas, represent a major environmental concern worldwide. However, infiltration into groundwater is decreasing due to the natural attenu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,793 Views
14 Pages

Microbiological and Physicochemical Quality of Groundwater and Risk Factors for Its Pollution in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Oumar Traoré,
  • Dissinviel Stéphane Kpoda,
  • René Dembélé,
  • Courage Kosi Setsoafia Saba,
  • Johannes Cairns,
  • Nicolas Barro and
  • Kaisa Haukka

26 October 2023

Ouagadougou is a city with three million inhabitants and an increasing demand for water of sufficient quality. New boreholes are drilled to match demand, but their protection from anthropogenic contamination is insufficient. To assess the quality of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,658 Views
13 Pages

The alluvial aquifer system of the Florina basin (320 km2) in North Greece is a representative area where irrigated agriculture is applied. Groundwater is the main source of water. The highest and mean nitrate concentrations in groundwater are 67.9 m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,963 Views
23 Pages

29 November 2024

This research investigates heavy metals in groundwater from typical industrial parks in Southwest China, in addition to their pollution characteristics and health risks. The findings revealed that the concentrations of Fe, Mn, and Cu in three typical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,415 Views
13 Pages

Groundwater Vulnerability and Groundwater Contamination Risk in Karst Area of Southwest China

  • Jingchao Liu,
  • Jin Wu,
  • Shaowei Rong,
  • Yanna Xiong and
  • Yanguo Teng

4 November 2022

Groundwater pollution in karst areas is often the result of the interaction of hydrogeological characteristics and human activities. In this study, a chimeric evaluation system of groundwater vulnerability and pollution load was constructed, and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,213 Views
17 Pages

4 March 2024

In order to understand the pollution degree and source of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in groundwater around the accident site and evaluate their harm to human health, 22 groundwater samples were collected around the accident well, and the conte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,414 Views
17 Pages

Heavy metal and metalloid (Cr, Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, As and Hg) concentrations in groundwater from 19 typical sites throughout a typical brownfield were detected. Mean concentrations of toxic metals in groundwater decreased in the order of Cr > Zn &...

  • Article
  • Open Access
126 Citations
14,411 Views
16 Pages

11 April 2017

Heavy metals in surface and groundwater were analysed and their sources were identified using multivariate statistical tools for two towns in South Africa. Human exposure risk through the drinking water pathway was also assessed. Electrical conductiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,619 Views
34 Pages

Sustainable Groundwater Management in the Coastal Aquifer of the Témara Plain, Morocco: A GIS-Based Hydrochemical and Pollution Risk Assessment

  • Abdessamia El Alaoui,
  • Imane Haidara,
  • Nawal Bouya,
  • Bennacer Moussaid,
  • Khadeijah Yahya Faqeih,
  • Somayah Moshrif Alamri,
  • Eman Rafi Alamery,
  • Afaf Rafi AlAmri,
  • Youness Moussaid and
  • Mohamed Ait Haddou

11 June 2025

Morocco’s Témara Plain relies heavily on its aquifer system as a critical resource for drinking water, irrigation, and industrial activities. However, this essential groundwater reserve is increasingly threatened by over-extraction, seaw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,114 Views
14 Pages

Nitrate pollution is considered to be one of the most common environmental problems in groundwater, especially in areas affected by human mining, such as the arid region of northern China. However, the human health risk assessment of nitrate pollutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,347 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Groundwater Chemical Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment: A Case Study of Water Sources in the Tailai Basin

  • Huanliang Chen,
  • Guiyu Zhao,
  • Jianguo Feng,
  • Yao Wang,
  • Changsuo Li,
  • Jinxiao Wang,
  • Wenqiang Zhang,
  • Guangqi Lin and
  • Yue Teng

6 December 2024

Groundwater nitrate pollution is a pressing threat to public health. To analyze the chemical properties of groundwater across various sources, samples from 15 groundwater outlets within the Tailai Basin were collected during both the dry and wet seas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,460 Views
27 Pages

27 August 2024

Assessing groundwater quality is essential for ensuring the sustainability of agriculture and ecosystems. This study evaluates groundwater contamination by heavy metals (HMs) using GIS approaches, multivariate statistical analysis (MSA), pollution in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,882 Views
13 Pages

Physico-Chemical Parameters and Health Risk Analysis of Groundwater Quality

  • Alina Soceanu,
  • Simona Dobrinas,
  • Corina Ionela Dumitrescu,
  • Natalia Manea,
  • Anca Sirbu,
  • Viorica Popescu and
  • Georgiana Vizitiu

23 May 2021

Groundwater pollution is a very common problem worldwide, as it poses a serious threat to both the environment and the economic and social development and consequently generates several types of costs. The analysis of pollution control involves a per...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,595 Views
20 Pages

A Preliminary Lumped Assessment of Pollution Risk at Aquifer Scale by Using the Mean Residence Time. Analyses of Potential Climate Change Impacts

  • Leticia Baena-Ruiz,
  • David Pulido-Velazquez,
  • Antonio-Juan Collados-Lara and
  • Juan-de-Dios Gómez-Gómez

30 March 2021

An assessment of the risk for groundwater pollution and vulnerability to pumping can help identify strategic groundwater bodies to define sustainable management measures of groundwater resources. In this paper, we propose a new method to make a preli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,346 Views
14 Pages

10 March 2025

To conduct an environmental risk assessment for metals in the groundwater of a site in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, we analyzed seven metals (Cr, Zn, Pb, Ni, Sb, Cu, and Tl) that exhibited higher detection rates among the elements we measured. Fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,200 Views
30 Pages

A Review on Detection Techniques, Health Hazards and Human Health Risk Assessment of Arsenic Pollution in Soil and Groundwater

  • Vaidotas Valskys,
  • Howlader Rahidul Hassan,
  • Stanislaw Wołkowicz,
  • Jonas Satkūnas,
  • Gintautas Kibirkštis and
  • Gytautas Ignatavičius

20 October 2022

One of the most significant elements in the environment is arsenic (As). It is a hazardous metalloid that causes contamination of soil and water supplies as a result of numerous anthropogenic and natural sources. This pollution has detrimental impact...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,332 Views
8 Pages

4 November 2022

In many regions of the world, groundwater is the main water source for multiple uses, including for drinking, irrigation, and industry. Groundwater quality, therefore, is closely related to human health, and the consumption of contaminated groundwate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,391 Views
20 Pages

Quality and Health Risk Assessment of Groundwater for Drinking and Irrigation Purpose in Semi-Arid Region of India Using Entropy Water Quality and Statistical Techniques

  • Balamurugan Panneerselvam,
  • Nagavinothini Ravichandran,
  • Shunmuga Priya Kaliyappan,
  • Shankar Karuppannan and
  • Butsawan Bidorn

3 February 2023

The continuous intake of contaminated drinking water causes serious issues for human health. In order to estimate the suitability of groundwater for drinking and irrigation, and also conduct human risk assessments of various groups of people, a total...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,893 Views
14 Pages

Health Risk Assessment of Nitrate in Drinking Water with Potential Source Identification: A Case Study in Almaty, Kazakhstan

  • Yerbolat Sailaukhanuly,
  • Seitkhan Azat,
  • Makhabbat Kunarbekova,
  • Adylkhan Tovassarov,
  • Kainaubek Toshtay,
  • Zhandos Tauanov,
  • Lars Carlsen and
  • Ronny Berndtsson

Infant mortality in Kazakhstan is six times higher compared with the EU. There are several reasons for this, but a partial reason might be that less than 30% of Kazakhstan’s population has access to safe water and sanitation and more than 57% u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,110 Views
19 Pages

Environmentally Sensitive Elements in Groundwater of an Industrial Town in India: Spatial Distribution and Human Health Risk

  • Dapinder Deep Singh,
  • Parteek Singh Thind,
  • Mukta Sharma,
  • Sashikanta Sahoo and
  • Siby John

8 November 2019

This paper presents the results of a study to assess the groundwater quality in an industrial town located in Punjab, India. A total of 99 samples of groundwater were analyzed during the premonsoon and postmonsoon periods of 2018, which revealed the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,557 Views
20 Pages

Nitrate Pollution in the Groundwater of Bangladesh: An Emerging Threat

  • Md. Iftakharul Muhib,
  • Mir Mohammad Ali,
  • Shafi M. Tareq and
  • Md. Mostafizur Rahman

17 May 2023

Access to safe potable water is one of the most significant challenges in an environmentally vulnerable country like Bangladesh. The presence of high concentrations of nitrate in groundwater can deteriorate its quality and pose serious health threats...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,787 Views
23 Pages

Hydrogeochemical and Geospatial Insights into Groundwater Contamination: Fluoride and Nitrate Risks in Western Odisha, India

  • Subhasmita Barad,
  • Rakesh Ranjan Thakur,
  • Debabrata Nandi,
  • Dillip Kumar Bera,
  • Pramod Chandra Sahu,
  • Priyanka Mishra,
  • Kshyana Prava Samal and
  • Bojan Ðurin

16 May 2025

Fresh groundwater is essential for sustaining life and socio-economic development, particularly in regions with limited safe drinking water alternatives. However, contamination from natural and anthropogenic sources poses severe health and environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,199 Views
22 Pages

Assessing Groundwater Quality for Sustainable Drinking and Irrigation: A GIS-Based Hydro-Chemical and Health Risk Study in Kovilpatti Taluk, Tamil Nadu

  • Vivek Sivakumar,
  • Venkada Lakshmi Ramamoorthy,
  • Uma Maguesvari Muthaiyan,
  • Shumugapriya Kaliyappan,
  • Gokulan Ravindiran,
  • Sethuraman Shanmugam,
  • Priya Velusamy,
  • Logesh Natarajan,
  • Hussein Almohamad and
  • Hazem Ghassan Abdo
  • + 1 author

9 November 2023

The continuous investigation of water resources is essential to assess pollution risks. This study investigated a groundwater assessment in the coastal belt of Tamil Nadu’s Kovilpatti Taluk, Thoothukudi district. Twenty-one groundwater samples...

  • Article
  • Open Access
381 Views
14 Pages

Groundwater Nitrate Contamination and Age-Specific Health Risks in Semi-Urban Northeastern Areas of Saudi Arabia

  • Al Mamun,
  • Amira Salman Alazmi,
  • Maha Alruwaili,
  • Sagar Bhandari and
  • Hatim O. Sharif

13 December 2025

Nitrate in groundwater (GW) poses a public-health concern in semi-urban northeastern Saudi Arabia, where households rely on untreated wells. We measured nitrate in 45 wells spanning treated/untreated commercial stations, private domestic wells, and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,436 Views
23 Pages

28 August 2025

This study comprehensively evaluates heavy metal (HM) contamination and associated health risks in 31 groundwater samples from Wadi Al-Hamd, northwest Saudi Arabia. Cd, Pb, Zn, As, Cr, Cu, Ba, and Ni showed variable concentrations, some elements appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,210 Views
20 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Household Agricultural Practices and Groundwater Quality in Two Transylvanian Communes: Ceanu Mare (Cluj County) and Chețani (Mureș County), Romania

  • Nicolae-Leontin Petruţa,
  • Ioana Petruţa,
  • Ioana Monica Sur,
  • Ramona Bianca Şonher,
  • Timea Gabor,
  • Tudor Andrei Rusu and
  • Tiberiu Rusu

18 September 2025

This study provides a comparative analysis of agricultural practices, water resource management, and environmental risks in two rural communes of Transylvania, Romania—Ceanu Mare (Cluj County) and Chețani (Mureș County). Data were col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,544 Views
20 Pages

Health Risk Assessment of Groundwater Contaminated by Oil Pollutants Based on Numerical Modeling

  • Xue Bai,
  • Kai Song,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Adam Khalifa Mohamed,
  • Chenya Mou and
  • Dan Liu

To provide theoretical support for the protection of dispersed drinking water sources of groundwater, we need to accurately evaluate the time and scope of groundwater pollution hazards to human health. This helps the decision-making process for remed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
789 Views
17 Pages

15 April 2025

Groundwater is one of the most critical drinking water resources on Earth, and its safety significantly impacts the ecological environment and human health. This study focuses on the pollution characteristics, sources, and health risks of potentially...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,387 Views
19 Pages

11 February 2023

Landfill accumulation can cause its leachate to seep into groundwater, which can lower the quality of local groundwater. Exploring the risks of groundwater contamination to human health in the area around a landfill can offer a clear understanding of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,380 Views
21 Pages

11 September 2024

In coastal plains, saline water intrusion (SWI) and potentially hazardous pollutants are harmful to local human health. The southern Laizhou Bay has become a typical representative of the northern silty coast due to its extensive silt sedimentation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,525 Views
27 Pages

The Integrated Use of Heavy-Metal Pollution Indices and the Assessment of Metallic Health Risks in the Phreatic Groundwater Aquifer—The Case of the Oued Souf Valley in Algeria

  • Ayoub Barkat,
  • Foued Bouaicha,
  • Sabrina Ziad,
  • Tamás Mester,
  • Zsófi Sajtos,
  • Dániel Balla,
  • Islam Makhloufi and
  • György Szabó

15 October 2023

In this research, contamination levels and the spatial pattern identification, as well as human and environmental health risk assessments of the heavy metals in the phreatic groundwater aquifer of the Oued Souf Valley were investigated for the first...

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