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85 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,787 Views
23 Pages

3 September 2019

This work addresses the joint design of fronthaul and edge links for a cache-aided cloud radio access network (C-RAN) system with a wireless fronthaul link. Motivated by the fact that existing techniques, such as C-RAN and edge caching, come at the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,660 Views
25 Pages

Fronthaul Design for Wireless Networks

  • Ivo Sousa,
  • Nuno Sousa,
  • Maria Paula Queluz and
  • António Rodrigues

10 July 2020

Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architectures have arisen as an alternative to traditional wireless network architectures, notably by taking advantage of the functional split between the multiple distributed Remote Radio Heads (RRHs) and the centr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,353 Views
31 Pages

7 April 2020

We investigate the downlink of a cell-free massive multiple-in multiple-out system in which all access points (APs) are connected in a linear-topolpgy fronthaul with constrained capacity and send a common message to a single receiver. By modeling the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,297 Views
22 Pages

26 June 2017

In the downlink cloud radio access network (C-RAN), fronthaul compression has been developed to combat the performance bottleneck caused by the capacity-limited fronthaul links. Nevertheless, the state-of-arts focusing on fronthaul compression for sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,145 Views
17 Pages

15 July 2019

Cloud radio access networks (C-RANs) are emerging architectural solutions to anticipate the increased capacity and quality demands of future 5G cellular networks at a reduced cost. In C-RANs, a transport segment referred to as fronthaul has been defi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,027 Views
15 Pages

24 April 2019

In modern implementations of Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN), the fronthaul transport network will often be packet-based and it will have a multi-hop architecture built with general-purpose switches using network function virtualization (NFV) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,562 Views
23 Pages

1 December 2022

Currently, 5G and the forthcoming 6G mobile communication systems are the most promising cellular generations expected to beat the growing hunger for bandwidth and enable the fully connected world presented by the Internet of Everything (IoE). The cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,875 Views
13 Pages

Cloud-Radio Access Network (RAN) is one of the architectural solutions for those mobile networks that aim to provide an infrastructure that satisfies the communication needs of a wide range of services and deployments. In Cloud-RAN, functions can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,134 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2025

In future hybrid fiber and radio access networks, wavelength division multiplexing passive optical networks (WDM-PON) based fifth-generation (5G) fronthaul systems are anticipated to coexist with current protocols, potentially leading to non-linearit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,533 Views
7 Pages

Optical Multilevel Pulse Width Modulation for Analog Mobile Fronthaul

  • Lorenzo Combi,
  • Alberto Gatto,
  • Pierpaolo Boffi,
  • Umberto Spagnolini and
  • Paola Parolari

23 November 2018

The evolution of radio access networks is towards a centralized architecture (C-RAN), with massive antenna deployments and large radio-frequency bandwidths. In the next future, traditional optical transport technologies based on digital radio over fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,106 Views
28 Pages

11 February 2020

This paper presents a solution for enabling the coexistence of digitized radio-over-fiber (D-RoF) and analog radio-over-fiber (A-RoF) interfaces operating in the optical fronthaul of 5G mobile systems. In the first section, we formulate the need to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,743 Views
23 Pages

Beyond 5G Fronthaul Based on FSO Using Spread Spectrum Codes and Graphene Modulators

  • Daniel Neves,
  • Anderson Sanches,
  • Rafael Nobrega,
  • Hichem Mrabet,
  • Iyad Dayoub,
  • Kohei Ohno,
  • Shyqyri Haxha,
  • Ivan Glesk,
  • Antonio Jurado-Navas and
  • Thiago Raddo

7 April 2023

High data rate coverage, security, and energy efficiency will play a key role in the continued performance scaling of next-generation mobile systems. Dense, small mobile cells based on a novel network architecture are part of the answer. Motivated by...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,120 Views
21 Pages

On the QKD Integration in Converged Fiber/Wireless Topologies for Secured, Low-Latency 5G/B5G Fronthaul

  • Dimitris Zavitsanos,
  • Argiris Ntanos,
  • Giannis Giannoulis and
  • Hercules Avramopoulos

28 July 2020

A research contribution focusing on the Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)-enabled solutions assisting in the security framework of an optical 5G fronthaul segment is presented. We thoroughly investigate the integration of a BB84-QKD link, operating at t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,133 Views
21 Pages

27 October 2017

One distinctive feature of the next 5G systems is the presence of a dense/ultra-dense wireless access network with a large number of access points (or nodes) at short distances from each other. Dense/ultra-dense access networks allow for providing ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,661 Views
15 Pages

TDTS: Three-Dimensional Traffic Scheduling in Optical Fronthaul Networks with Conv-LSTM

  • Bowen Bao,
  • Zhen Xu,
  • Chao Li,
  • Zhengjie Sun,
  • Sheng Liu and
  • Yunbo Li

18 October 2021

Given the more intensive deployments of emerging Internet of Things applications with beyond-fifth-generation communication, the access network becomes bandwidth-hungry to support more kinds of services, requiring higher resource utilization of the o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,370 Views
23 Pages

A 5G C-RAN Optical Fronthaul Architecture for Hotspot Areas Using OFDM-Based Analog IFoF Waveforms

  • Charoula Mitsolidou,
  • Christos Vagionas,
  • Agapi Mesodiakaki,
  • Pavlos Maniotis,
  • George Kalfas,
  • Chris G. H. Roeloffzen,
  • Paul W. L. van Dijk,
  • Ruud M. Oldenbeuving,
  • Amalia Miliou and
  • Nikos Pleros

28 September 2019

Analog fronthauling is currently promoted as a bandwidth and energy-efficient solution that can meet the requirements of the Fifth Generation (5G) vision for low latency, high data rates and energy efficiency. In this paper, we propose an analog opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,111 Views
14 Pages

A Bit-Interleaved Sigma-Delta-Over-Fiber Fronthaul Network for Frequency-Synchronous Distributed Antenna Systems

  • Chia-Yi Wu,
  • Haolin Li,
  • Joris Van Kerrebrouck,
  • Caro Meysmans,
  • Piet Demeester and
  • Guy Torfs

3 December 2021

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) has attracted wide attention as wireless spectral efficiency has become a 6G key performance indicator. The distributed scheme improves the spectral efficiency and user fairness, but the frontha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,342 Views
35 Pages

22 November 2021

The paper presents a method of selecting an optical channel for transporting the double-sideband radio-frequency-over-fiber (DSB-RFoF) radio signal over the optical fronthaul path, avoiding the dispersion-induced power penalty (DIPP) phenomenon. The...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,676 Views
21 Pages

22 October 2020

The 5th generation mobile networks (5G) based on virtualized and centralized radio access networks will require cost-effective and flexible solutions for satisfying high-throughput and latency requirements. The next generation fronthaul interface (NG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,479 Views
15 Pages

Integrating Optical and Wireless Techniques towards Novel Fronthaul and Access Architectures in a 5G NR Framework

  • Ramon Maia Borges,
  • Celso Henrique de Souza Lopes,
  • Eduardo Saia Lima,
  • Marco Aurélio de Oliveira,
  • Matheus Sêda Borsato Cunha,
  • Luciano Camilo Alexandre,
  • Luis Gustavo da Silva,
  • Luiz Augusto Melo Pereira,
  • Danilo Henrique Spadoti and
  • Arismar Cerqueira Sodré Junior
  • + 1 author

29 May 2021

The fifth-generation of mobile network (5G) and beyond requires a radio access network (RAN) update in order to cope with the incoming increase of wireless data traffic and new applications. In this context, we propose an efficient optical-wireless a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,835 Views
10 Pages

Cell-Free Massive MIMO Power Consumption with Serial Front-Hauls

  • Danaisy Prado-Alvarez,
  • Saúl Inca,
  • David Martín-Sacristán and
  • Jose F. Monserrat

11 October 2024

Massive MIMO deployments have been traditionally based on dedicated links in the front-haul, i.e., between the central processing units and the Access Points (APs). Recently, cell-free massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems based on se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,041 Views
15 Pages

6 July 2018

In this paper, we propose a novel method for low-latency 10-Gigabit-capable symmetric passive optical network (XGS-PON) mobile front-haul for small cell cloud radio access network (C-RAN) based on traffic estimation. In this method, the number of pac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,837 Views
14 Pages

2 November 2020

Smart home technologies are growing actively all around the world. As a result, great pressures are imposed on internet of things networks by dynamic traffic and plenty of devices. The passive optical network is considered one of the most promising f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,394 Views
20 Pages

7 April 2025

In response to the urgent demands of the Internet of Things for precise indoor target positioning and information interaction, this paper proposes a multi-band analog radio-over-fiber mobile fronthaul system. The objective is to obtain the target&rsq...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,467 Views
17 Pages

A 100 Gbps OFDM-Based 28 GHz Millimeter-Wave Radio over Fiber Fronthaul System for 5G

  • James Dzisi Gadze,
  • Reynah Akwafo,
  • Kwame Agyeman-Prempeh Agyekum and
  • Kwasi Adu-Boahen Opare

30 April 2021

Due to the unprecedented growth in mobile data traffic, emerging mobile access networks such as fifth-generation (5G) would require huge bandwidth and a mobile fronthaul architecture as an essential solution in providing a high capacity for support i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,857 Views
14 Pages

15 May 2020

Despite the potential benefits of reducing system costs and improving spectral efficiency, it is challenging to implement cloud radio access network (C-RAN) systems due to the performance degradation caused by finite-capacity fronthaul links and inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,567 Views
18 Pages

A QoS-Enabled Medium-Transparent MAC Protocol for Fiber-Wireless 5G RAN Transport Networks

  • George Kalfas,
  • Dimitris Palianopoulos,
  • Agapi Mesodiakaki,
  • Marios Gatzianas,
  • Christos Vagionas,
  • Ronis Maximidis and
  • Nikos Pleros

30 August 2022

In order to meet the ever-increasing 5G and beyond Radio Access Network (RAN) densification demands, Fiber-Wireless transport networks are expected to play a key role in accelerating 5G deployment by providing the essential RAN flexibility, while at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,080 Views
32 Pages

16 June 2020

This paper investigates the achievable per-user degrees-of-freedom (DoF) in multi-cloud based sectored hexagonal cellular networks (M-CRAN) at uplink. The network consists of N base stations (BS) and K ≤ N base band unit pools (BBUP), whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,768 Views
15 Pages

1 September 2022

Cell-free large-scale multi-user MIMO is a promising technology for the 5G-and-beyond mobile communication networks. Scalable signal processing is the key challenge in achieving the benefits of cell-free systems. This study examines a distributed app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,991 Views
20 Pages

User-Centric Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Low-Resolution ADCs for Massive Access

  • Jin-Woo Kim,
  • Hyoung-Do Kim,
  • Kyung-Ho Shin,
  • Sang-Wook Park,
  • Seung-Hwan Seo,
  • Yoon-Ju Choi,
  • Young-Hwan You and
  • Hyoung-Kyu Song

6 August 2024

This paper proposes a heuristic association algorithm between access points (APs) and user equipment (UE) in user-centric cell-free massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems, specifically targeting scenarios where UEs share the same frequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,441 Views
14 Pages

Modern cellular systems rely on high-capacity and low-latency optical networks to meet ever-increasing data demands. Centralized Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architectures offer a cost-effective approach for deploying mobile infrastructures. In this...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,109 Views
8 Pages

Power-over-Fiber with Simultaneous Transmission of Optical Carrier for a High Frequency Analog Signal over Standard Single-Mode Fiber

  • Andrei Varlamov,
  • Peter Agruzov,
  • Mikhail Parfenov,
  • Aleksandr Tronev,
  • Igor Ilichev,
  • Anna Usikova and
  • Aleksandr Shamrai

24 December 2022

Efficient simultaneous transmission of light with a power of more than 2 W at a wavelength of 976 nm and an optical carrier for transmitting a high-frequency analog signal at a wavelength of 1550 nm over a distance of 1 km over a standard single-mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,796 Views
12 Pages

C-RAN Traffic Aggregation on Latency-Controlled Ethernet Links

  • Federico Tonini,
  • Bahare Masood Khorsandi,
  • Steinar Bjornstad,
  • Raimena Veisllari and
  • Carla Raffaelli

18 November 2018

Centralized/Cloud Radio Access Networks (C-RAN) are deployed in converged fixed-mobile networks to exploit the flexibility coming from joint application of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software Defined Networking (SDN). In this context,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,412 Views
23 Pages

27 December 2021

Three convergent processes are likely to shape the future of the internet beyond-5G: The convergence of optical and millimeter wave radio networks to boost mobile internet capacity, the convergence of machine learning solutions and communication tech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,193 Views
8 Pages

A Deeply Saturated Differentially-Biased SOA-MZI for 20 Gb/s Burst-Mode NRZ Traffic

  • Apostolos Tsakyridis,
  • Miltiadis Moralis-Pegios,
  • Christos Vagionas,
  • Eugenio Ruggeri,
  • George Kalfas,
  • Amalia Miliou and
  • Nikos Pleros

25 July 2019

We experimentally demonstrate an optical Burst-Mode Wavelength Converter (BMWC) that simultaneously provides power equalization and wavelength conversion of Non-Return to Zero-On/Off Keying (NRZ-OOK) data and operates up to 20 Gb/s. It employs a bala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,265 Views
27 Pages

Non-Orthogonal eMBB-URLLC Radio Access for Cloud Radio Access Networks with Analog Fronthauling

  • Andrea Matera,
  • Rahif Kassab,
  • Osvaldo Simeone and
  • Umberto Spagnolini

2 September 2018

This paper considers the coexistence of Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC) and enhanced Mobile BroadBand (eMBB) services in the uplink of Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architecture based on the relaying of radio signals over analo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,884 Views
16 Pages

High-Capacity Free Space Optics-Based Passive Optical Network for 5G Front-Haul Deployment

  • Rahat Ullah,
  • Sibghat Ullah,
  • Waqas A. Imtiaz,
  • Jahangir Khan,
  • Peer Meher Ali Shah,
  • Muhammad Kamran,
  • Jianxin Ren and
  • Shuaidong Chen

24 September 2023

With the expansion of Information and Communication Technology, it is important to develop a communication network that can provide high-capacity ubiquitous connectivity. This work proposes an energy-efficient passive optical network (PON) using orth...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
16,522 Views
18 Pages

A Review on Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems

  • Joumana Kassam,
  • Daniel Castanheira,
  • Adão Silva,
  • Rui Dinis and
  • Atílio Gameiro

17 February 2023

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF mMIMO) can be considered as a potential physical layer technology for future wireless networks since it can benefit from all the advantages of distributed antenna systems (DASs) and network MIMOs,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,028 Views
29 Pages

Optical Wireless Fronthaul-Enhanced High-Throughput FC-AE-1553 Space Networks

  • Xiang Chang,
  • Xuzhi Li,
  • Jianhua He,
  • Yonghua Ma,
  • Gen Li and
  • Lu Lu

30 November 2023

Existing space application networks in space stations are mainly fiber-optic cable-based networks due to their low size, weight, and power (SWaP) values. While fiber networks in space stations offer data transmission at high speeds with minimal signa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,689 Views
18 Pages

Quantum-Dash Semiconductor Optical Amplifier for Millimeter-Wave over Fibre Wireless Fronthaul Systems

  • Xiaoran Xie,
  • Youxin Mao,
  • Chunying Song,
  • Zhenguo Lu,
  • Philip J. Poole,
  • Jiaren Liu,
  • Mia Toreja,
  • Yang Qi,
  • Guocheng Liu and
  • Jianping Yao
  • + 10 authors

1 September 2024

This paper demonstrates a five-layer InAs/InP quantum-dash semiconductor optical amplifier (QDash-SOA), which will be integrated into microwave-photonic on-chip devices for millimeter-wave (mmWave) over fibre wireless networking systems. A thorough i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,859 Views
17 Pages

Joint Optical and Wireless Resource Allocation for Cooperative Transmission in C-RAN

  • Peng Yang,
  • Liao Chen,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Jing Yang,
  • Ruyan Wang and
  • Zhidu Li

31 December 2020

Cooperative multipoint transmission (CoMP) is one of the most promising paradigms for mitigating interference in cloud radio access networks (C-RAN). It allows multiple remote radio units (RRUs) to transmit the same data flow to a user to further imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,855 Views
14 Pages

24 October 2023

Cell-free massive multiple input multiple outputs (CF-mMIMO) is considered a promising technology for sixth-generation (6G) telecommunication systems. In the CF-mMIMO system, an extensive array of distributed small base stations (BSs) is deployed acr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
13,175 Views
104 Pages

5 November 2021

There has been a growing interconnection across the world owing to various multimedia applications and services. Fixed wireless access (FWA) is an attractive wireless solution for delivering multimedia services to different homes. With the fifth-gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,956 Views
16 Pages

CoMP-Aware BBU Placements for 5G Radio Access Networks over Optical Aggregation Networks

  • Ahmed M. Awad,
  • Mohamed Shehata,
  • Safa M. Gasser and
  • Hesham EL-Badawy

27 August 2022

The huge traffic demand envisioned in 5G requires radical changes in mobile network architecture. A Centralized Radio Access Network (C-RAN) was introduced as a novel mobile network architecture, designed to effectively support the challenging requir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
10,450 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2014

Linearization technologies that can be used for linearizing RoF transmission are reviewed. Three main linearization methods, i.e. electrical analog linearization, optical linearization, and electrical digital linearization are presented and compared....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,439 Views
9 Pages

22 December 2020

We propose a modulation-based adaptive power allocation (MBAPA) technique for nonlinear distortion mitigation in intermediate frequency over fiber (IFoF) systems. The technique allocates the spectral power of each IF band according to the required si...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,900 Views
15 Pages

Demonstration of a Hybrid Analog–Digital Transport System Architecture for 5G and Beyond Networks

  • Konstantina Kanta,
  • Panagiotis Toumasis,
  • Kostas Tokas,
  • Ioannis Stratakos,
  • Elissaios Alexis Papatheofanous,
  • Giannis Giannoulis,
  • Ioanna Mesogiti,
  • Eleni Theodoropoulou,
  • George Lyberopoulos and
  • Hercules Avramopoulos
  • + 4 authors

17 February 2022

In future mobile networks, the evolution of optical transport architectures enabling the flexible, scalable interconnection of Baseband Units (BBUs) and Radio Units (RUs) with heterogeneous interfaces is a significant issue. In this paper, we propose...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,998 Views
37 Pages

16 February 2023

Due to the growing impact of the information and communications technology (ICT) sector on electricity usage and greenhouse gas emissions, telecommunication networks require new solutions which will enable the improvement of the energy efficiency of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,776 Views
13 Pages

24 December 2018

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is in the process of developing 5th generation (5G) radio access technology, the so-called new radio (NR). The aim is to achieve the performance requirements forIMT-2020 radio interface technology. In thi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,690 Views
10 Pages

Analysis of Conventional Direct Detection and Coherent Optical Receivers in Optical Access Networks

  • Johanna Berenice Arguero Tello,
  • Milton N. Tipán,
  • Germán V. Arévalo and
  • Christian Tipantuña

18 November 2024

This study evaluated the use of GFDM transmission in passive optical networks (PONs) by comparing the performance of coherent and non-coherent optical receivers using OptSim 2023.12sp2 and Matlab 2018b ®. The study concentrated on transmitting 10...

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