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49 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
152 Citations
42,236 Views
15 Pages

3 September 2022

Probiotic fermented milks and yoghurts are acidified and fermented by viable bacteria, usually L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus, resulting in a thicker product with a longer shelf life. They are a nutrition-dense food, providing a good source of cal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,795 Views
23 Pages

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy-related condition afflicting 5–36% of pregnancies. It is associated with many morbid maternal and fetal outcomes. Mood dysregulations (MDs, e.g., depression, distress, and anxiety) are c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,493 Views
10 Pages

11 September 2019

There is mounting evidence that the consumption of fermented dairy products such as cheese and yoghurt is associated with a reduced risk of type II diabetes. This effect is greater than in fresh milk and differs between cheese and yoghurt. However, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,863 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2022

Background: Yoghurt has been traditionally consumed for its high nutritional value and health-promoting benefits. The addition of plant extracts as a source of phenolic compounds and bio-flavonoids has attracted much attention recently since milk and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,313 Views
12 Pages

This study investigated whether the use of fermented milk with added dietary fibre in ice cream production positively affected quality characteristics, especially viability, during a shelf life of 90 days at −25 °C. For this purpose, fermen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,965 Views
15 Pages

Physicochemical and Rheological Properties of Stirred Yoghurt during Storage Induced from High-Intensity Thermosonicated Goat and Cow Milk

  • Eman Saad Ragab,
  • Shuwen Zhang,
  • Sameh A. Korma,
  • Magdalena Buniowska-Olejnik,
  • Sahar Abd Allah Nasser,
  • Tuba Esatbeyoglu,
  • Jiaping Lv and
  • Khaled Sobhy Nassar

The effect of high-intensity thermosonication (HIT) pretreatment (20 kHz frequency, output power 4000 W and 25% amplitude for 5, 10 and 15 min) on the physicochemical and rheological properties of stirred yoghurt made from goat milk was studied. Vari...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,465 Views
21 Pages

Effect of the Addition of Soy Beverage and Propionic Bacteria on Selected Quality Characteristics of Cow’s Milk Yoghurt Products

  • Małgorzata Ziarno,
  • Dorota Zaręba,
  • Wiktoria Dryzek,
  • Rozeta Hassaliu and
  • Tomasz Florowski

8 December 2022

Many diet trends have emerged over the last few years, including plant-based diets with soya as an important component, while fermented milk beverages have been an integral part of the human diet for thousands of years. However, there is little resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,863 Views
17 Pages

Fortification of Cow Milk with Moringa oleifera Extract: Influence on Physicochemical Characteristics, Antioxidant Capacity and Mineral Content of Yoghurt

  • Katarina Lisak Jakopović,
  • Maja Repajić,
  • Ivana Rumora Samarin,
  • Rajka Božanić,
  • Marijana Blažić and
  • Irena Barukčić Jurina

Background: Fermented dairy products are known for their many positive effects on human health and are consumed worldwide. The supplementation of food with plant extracts as sources of valuable nutritional compounds has recently gained a lot of atten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,547 Views
10 Pages

9 January 2023

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have long been used as starters in non-dairy cereal fermentation, as they aid in the production of products such as yoghurt and cheese. Broken rice milk is a plant-based milk alternative that is high in carbs and low in fat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,489 Views
16 Pages

Health-Promoting Ingredients in Goat’s Milk and Fermented Goat’s Milk Drinks

  • Beata Paszczyk,
  • Marta Czarnowska-Kujawska,
  • Joanna Klepacka and
  • Elżbieta Tońska

2 March 2023

The present study aimed to determine the content of health-promoting compounds, and fatty acids, with particular emphasis on the content of cis9trans11 C18:2 (CLA) acid, selected minerals, folates in organic and commercial goat’s milk and ferme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,654 Views
16 Pages

An NMR Metabolomics Approach to Investigate Factors Affecting the Yoghurt Fermentation Process and Quality

  • Alessia Trimigno,
  • Christian Bøge Lyndgaard,
  • Guðrún Anna Atladóttir,
  • Violetta Aru,
  • Søren Balling Engelsen and
  • Line Katrine Harder Clemmensen

A great number of factors can influence milk fermentation for yoghurt production such as fermentation conditions, starter cultures and milk characteristics. It is important for dairy companies to know the best combinations of these parameters for a c...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,461 Views
5 Pages

The consumption of dairy products, especially fermented milk products, to which are attributed many health-promoting properties, seems to be different on the Polish and Taiwanese markets. The aim of the study is to assess consumption and preferences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,223 Views
14 Pages

A Thorough Investigation of the Microbiological, Physicochemical, and Sensory Properties of Ewe’s Yoghurt Fermented by a Selected Multi-Strain Starter Culture

  • Giuliana Garofalo,
  • Marialetizia Ponte,
  • Gabriele Busetta,
  • Marco Tolone,
  • Adriana Bonanno,
  • Baldassare Portolano,
  • Raimondo Gaglio,
  • Hüseyin Erten,
  • Maria Teresa Sardina and
  • Luca Settanni

15 September 2023

This work was carried out with the aim to investigate the microbiological, physicochemical, and sensory properties of an innovative yoghurt produced from ewe’s milk. Experimental yoghurt productions were performed with a commercial freeze-dried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,697 Views
16 Pages

The Effect of High-Pressure Processing of Caprine Milk on the Production and Properties of Yoghurt

  • Agnieszka Jankowska,
  • Katarzyna Kiełczewska,
  • Maria Wachowska,
  • Aneta Dąbrowska,
  • Krzysztof Siemianowski,
  • Elżbieta Haponiuk and
  • Katarzyna Stasiewicz

26 April 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the suitability of HP-treated caprine milk for yoghurt production and to evaluate the effect of HP treatment on yoghurt properties. Reconstituted caprine milk was subjected to HP treatment (350 MPa/10 min/20 &de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,134 Views
15 Pages

26 October 2024

Yoghurts are the most popular fermented dairy products. Consumer attention is directed towards products containing inputs that enrich the product with bioactive substances. The growing interest in the Cannabis sativa L. plant has resulted in the deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,030 Views
11 Pages

28 May 2019

The impact of milk fortification on the microbiological and physicochemical properties of a set-type skimmed yoghurt using three commercial soluble prebiotics (inulin, iso-malto-oligosaccharides, and xylo-oligosaccharides) at either 3 or 5 g/kg was a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,169 Views
11 Pages

The microbiological, rheological, and sensory properties of set-type yoghurt were investigated in the presence of camel and cow casein hydrolysates produced by the action of trypsin enzymes. The hydrolysates significantly decreased the fermentation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,968 Views
25 Pages

A Metabolomics Approach to Establish the Relationship between the Techno-Functional Properties and Metabolome of Indian Goat Yoghurt

  • Hameedur Rehman,
  • Kanchanpally Saipriya,
  • Ashish Kumar Singh,
  • Richa Singh,
  • Ganga Sahay Meena,
  • Yogesh Khetra and
  • Heena Sharma

17 March 2024

Introduction: Goat milk has poorer fermentation characteristics due to the absence or only traces of αs1-casein, due to which goat yoghurt contains a less dense gel structure. Moreover, the fermentation characteristics of the milk vary between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,509 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2021

Bright-red Laird’s Large tamarillo is a unique and under-utilised fruit that is a dietary source of carotenoids, vitamins C and E, and dietary fibre. The effects of the addition of freeze-dried tamarillo powder (5–15%) to milk and yoghurt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,271 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Cephalosporin Antibiotics on the Activity of Yoghurt Cultures

  • Pavlina Navrátilova,
  • Ivana Borkovcova,
  • Zora Stastkova,
  • Ivana Bednarova and
  • Lenka Vorlova

7 September 2022

The presence of antibiotics in milk is a significant problem affecting the technological safety of dairy products. The aim of the study was to determine the sensitivity of yoghurt cultures to residual levels of selected cephalosporin antibiotics (cep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,255 Views
11 Pages

Bioactivity, Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Probiotic Yoghurt Made from Whole Milk Powder Reconstituted in Aqueous Fennel Extract

  • El Sayed Hassan Atwaa,
  • Magdy Ramadan Shahein,
  • El Sayed Abd El-Sattar,
  • Hayfa Hussin Ali Hijazy,
  • Ashraf Albrakati and
  • Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy

Fermented dairy products have long been associated with positive health benefits. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the physicochemical and sensory properties, viable probiotic counts, antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,164 Views
18 Pages

Consumer Acceptance and Preference for Camel Milk in Selected European and Mediterranean Countries

  • Adriano Profeta,
  • Ulrich Enneking,
  • Anna Claret,
  • Luis Guerrero and
  • Volker Heinz

20 November 2022

In this paper, we analyse consumer acceptance, preferences and attitudes to camel milk based on a cross-country study based on qualitative focus groups with consumers. Outside the main consumption countries where camel milk is a regular part of the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,072 Views
13 Pages

9 October 2022

The present study determined the consumption and preferences of dairy products, especially fermented products, in respect of Polish and Taiwanese students, through their answers to seven research questions (RQs) as part of the design process. The res...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,130 Views
6 Pages

Yoghurt-Like Drink Enriched with Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria

  • Annalisa d’Amelio,
  • Clelia Altieri and
  • Daniela Campaniello

To develop an enriched fermented milk, an experimental design was used in the first step by combining Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (isolated from oenological matrix) and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis strains, at different inoculum levels (4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,778 Views
15 Pages

Development of a Hybrid System Based on the CIELAB Colour Space and Artificial Neural Networks for Monitoring pH and Acidity During Yogurt Fermentation

  • Ulises Alvarado,
  • Jhon Tacuri,
  • Alejandro Coloma,
  • Edgar Gallegos Rojas,
  • Herbert Callo,
  • Cristina Valencia-Sullca,
  • Nancy Curasi Rafael and
  • Manuel Castillo

1 August 2025

Monitoring pH and acidity during yoghurt fermentation is essential for product quality and process efficiency. Conventional measurement methods, however, are invasive and labour-intensive. This study developed artificial neural network (ANN) models t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,029 Views
14 Pages

From Medical Herb to Functional Food: Development of a Fermented Milk Containing Silybin and Protein from Milk Thistle

  • Yanxia Liu,
  • Minghuo Wu,
  • Miaomiao Ren,
  • Haijun Bao,
  • Qing’an Wang,
  • Nan Wang,
  • Shibo Sun,
  • Jianqiang Xu,
  • Xiaojing Yang and
  • Weiping Xu
  • + 3 authors

19 March 2023

Milk thistle is a traditional medicinal herb. Silybin is a medicinal component found in the seed coat of milk thistle, which has liver-protective and anti-cancer properties. Conventional studies have focused on the extraction of silybin with organic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,114 Views
16 Pages

8 May 2025

Leuconostoc mesenteroides RSG7 was previously isolated from pepino, and its exopolysaccharide has potential bioactivities. To better understand the function of RSG7 exopolysaccharide (RE), its effects on the stability and flavour characteristics of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,192 Views
14 Pages

15 June 2022

The study investigated the preparation of set yoghurts by adding three common commercial polysaccharide stabilizers, namely sodium alginate (SA), gellan gum (GG), and konjac gum (KGM), in milk fermentation to evaluate their effects on the texture, rh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,350 Views
15 Pages

Gellan Gum Enhances the Quality of Egg-Based Yoghurt by Changing the Water Phase Distribution and Improving the Gel Texture

  • Yuanyuan Zhang,
  • Jianwei Zang,
  • Shutong Liu,
  • Bingxu Yan,
  • Daobang Tang,
  • Jiguang Chen,
  • Dongwen Li,
  • Dayong Peng,
  • Zebo Liu and
  • Zhongping Yin

17 January 2025

Egg-based yoghurt (EBY) is a novel yoghurt fermented by lactic acid bacteria with high nutritional and health values, serving as a potential alternative to milk-based yoghurt. However, the hardness, adhesiveness, and water-holding capacity of egg-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,193 Views
15 Pages

Antimicrobial Action of Lactobacillus spp. Isolated from Yoghurt against Escherichia coli, Salmonella Enteritidis and Listeria monocytogenes: A Pilot Study

  • Natalia Wiktorczyk-Kapischke,
  • Katarzyna Grudlewska-Buda,
  • Anna Budzyńska,
  • Karolina Chomacka-Gollus,
  • Eugenia Gospodarek-Komkowska and
  • Krzysztof Skowron

6 October 2024

Milk has been a dietary staple around the world for centuries. In recent years, consumer interest in healthy foods and organic products has increased due to their health-promoting properties. Fermented dairy products, including yoghurt, are receiving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,151 Views
17 Pages

Microbiological Quality of Typical Traditional Fermented Milk from Northern Uganda and Western Kenya

  • Betty A. Ogwaro,
  • Hazel Gibson,
  • Dave J. Hill and
  • Elizabeth A. O’Gara

18 July 2023

In this study, the microbiological quality of traditionally fermented milk from Northern Uganda and Western Kenya was analysed. Six samples of typical traditionally fermented milk were collected randomly from traditional cattle keepers in Karamojong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,376 Views
17 Pages

Technological and Genomic Analysis of Roles of the Cell-Envelope Protease PrtS in Yoghurt Starter Development

  • Hui Tian,
  • Bailiang Li,
  • Smith Etareri Evivie,
  • Shuvan Kumar Sarker,
  • Sathi Chowdhury,
  • Jingjing Lu,
  • Xiuyun Ding and
  • Guicheng Huo

The cell-envelope protease PrtS was proved to be efficient in optimal bacterial growth and fast acidification in pure culture, while its positive effect on the performance of mixed-cultures in milk fermentation was not defined. The aim was to analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
15 Pages

Transglutaminase Effects on Texture and Flow Behaviour of Fermented Milk During Storage Using Concentrated Kombucha Inoculum

  • Mirela Iličić,
  • Jovana Degenek,
  • Vladimir Vukić,
  • Ljubica Dokić,
  • Katarina Kanurić,
  • Rade Popović and
  • Dajana Vukić

7 November 2025

This study investigated the effect of a concentrated kombucha inoculum and transglutaminase (TG) on the rheological and textural properties of fermented milk products and compared their average production costs to commercial yoghurt. Semi-skimmed mil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,877 Views
12 Pages

Preliminary Studies of Bio-Fortification of Yoghurt with Chromium

  • Mohsen A. Zommara,
  • Elsayed G. Bedeer,
  • Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy,
  • Amin A. Hafiz,
  • Ashraf Albrakati and
  • Seham Swelam

Yoghurt is a delectable fermented milk product suitable for all ages. Chromium (Cr), a trace mineral is found in two forms: trivalent and hexavalent. Recent studies have shown that the Cr (III), or chromium picolinate (Cri), is beneficial for carbohy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
19,380 Views
26 Pages

Nutritional Profile, Processing and Potential Products: A Comparative Review of Goat Milk

  • Gulzar Ahmad Nayik,
  • Yash D. Jagdale,
  • Sailee A. Gaikwad,
  • Anupama N. Devkatte,
  • Aamir Hussain Dar and
  • Mohammad Javed Ansari

5 September 2022

Goat milk contains an abundance of different macro and micro-nutrients. Compared with other milk, goat milk is a viable option due to its low allergy levels and is preferred for infants with cow milk allergies. A wide variety of goat milk-based produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,781 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of the Bacterial Composition of 47 Fermented Foods in Sweden

  • Marie Palmnäs-Bédard,
  • Aline de Santa Izabel,
  • Johan Dicksved and
  • Rikard Landberg

19 October 2023

Fermentation has long been utilized to preserve and enhance the flavor and nutritional value of foods. Recently, fermented foods have gained popularity, reaching new consumer groups due to perceived health benefits. However, the microbial composition...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,907 Views
18 Pages

15 June 2022

Edible coatings and films appear to be a very promising strategy for delivering bioactive compounds and probiotics in food systems when direct incorporation/inoculation is not an option. The production of dairy products has undergone radical modifica...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,476 Views
2 Pages

Association between Fermented Milk Consumption and the Gut Microbiome in Finnish Adults

  • Mirkka Maukonen,
  • Kari Koponen,
  • Aki Havulinna,
  • Niina Kaartinen,
  • Teemu Niiranen,
  • Veikko Salomaa and
  • Satu Männistö

Background and objectives: The consumption of fermented milk products has been considered beneficial for health. The moderate use of fermented milk products can also be part of environmentally sustainable diets. Findings on fermented milk and gut mic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,132 Views
10 Pages

The probiotic products in the market are mostly milk-based products, such as yoghurts, cheese and fermented milk. However, lately, there has been an increasing demand for non-dairy probiotic products due to various reasons such as allergies, lactose...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
14,534 Views
34 Pages

With rapidly ageing populations, the world is experiencing unsustainable healthcare from chronic diseases such as metabolic, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and cancer disorders. Healthy diet and lifestyle might contribute to prevent these disease...

  • Article
  • Open Access
540 Views
21 Pages

23 December 2025

This study investigates the use of a homopolysaccharide (HoPS)-producing Latilactobacillus sakei strain for the production of protein-enriched plant-based yoghurt analogues based on coconut milk. Formulations varied in added sucrose (2.5% or 5.0% w/w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,254 Views
13 Pages

2 September 2022

Citrus peel, a fruit-processing waste, is a substantial source of naturally occurring health-promoting compounds, including polyphenols, and has great potential as a dietary supplement for enhancing the functional properties of food. The present work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,929 Views
23 Pages

Effects of Protein, Calcium, and pH on Gene Transcription, Cell-Envelope Peptidase Activity of Lactococcus lactis Strains, and the Formation of Bitter Peptides

  • Benjamin Forler,
  • Gudrun Horstmann,
  • Johannes Schäfer,
  • Christina Michel,
  • Agnes Weiss,
  • Timo Stressler,
  • Lutz Fischer,
  • Jörg Hinrichs and
  • Herbert Schmidt

8 July 2021

Calcium- and protein-rich fermented milk products, such as concentrated yoghurts and fresh cheeses, may contain undesired bitter peptides, which are generated by the proteolytic cleavage of casein. Up to now, it is not clear whether this process is c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
10,518 Views
19 Pages

Buffalo Milk as a Source of Probiotic Functional Products

  • Márcio Vargas-Ramella,
  • Mirian Pateiro,
  • Aristide Maggiolino,
  • Michele Faccia,
  • Daniel Franco,
  • Pasquale De Palo and
  • José M. Lorenzo

In the past two decades, consumption of food has been accruing due to its health claims which include gastrointestinal health, improved immunity, and well-being. Currently, the dairy industry is the sector where probiotics are most widely used, espec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,245 Views
22 Pages

Role of Certifications and Labelling in Ensuring Authenticity and Sustainability of Fermented Milk Products

  • Magdalena Ankiel,
  • Michał Halagarda,
  • Agnieszka Piekara,
  • Sylwia Sady,
  • Paulina Żmijowska,
  • Stanisław Popek,
  • Bogdan Pachołek,
  • Bartłomiej Jefmański,
  • Michał Kucia and
  • Małgorzata Krzywonos

19 September 2025

The increasing demand for sustainably produced food has intensified interest in fermented milk products, such as yoghurt, which combine nutritional value with environmental and ethical considerations. However, the authenticity of sustainability claim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
17,041 Views
22 Pages

Traditional and Artisanal Beverages in Nigeria: Microbial Diversity and Safety Issues

  • Ogueri Nwaiwu,
  • Chiugo Claret Aduba,
  • Victor Chukwunenye Igbokwe,
  • Chizoba Evelyn Sam and
  • Michael Ukwuru Ukwuru

A review of up to 90 articles on the microorganisms associated with important artisanal or traditional beverages in Nigeria was carried out. This resulted in an overview of the prevalent microorganisms associated with soymilk, nono (fermented cow mil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,633 Views
18 Pages

Development and Validation of Flaxseed Lignan-Enriched Set-Type Fermented Milk to Manage Postmenopausal Osteoporosis

  • Elizabeth Thomas,
  • Narender Raju Panjagari,
  • Sangita Ganguly,
  • Sameni Deepika,
  • Suman Kapila and
  • Ashish Kumar Singh

A functional set dahi (fermented milk analogous to yoghurt) with a desirable probiotic (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum A5) count of 9.36 log CFU/mL and excellent techno-functional attributes (DPPH: 41.95% RSA, firmness: 485.49 g, sensory overall accep...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
222 Citations
57,531 Views
34 Pages

Dairy Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: Do We Really Need to Be Concerned?

  • Ronan Lordan,
  • Alexandros Tsoupras,
  • Bhaskar Mitra and
  • Ioannis Zabetakis

1 March 2018

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain a major cause of death and morbidity globally and diet plays a crucial role in the disease prevention and pathology. The negative perception of dairy fats stems from the effort to reduce dietary saturated fatty ac...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,295 Views
2 Pages

Several studies have shown that consuming dairy products may have a positive impact on reducing the risk of obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and helping maintain gut health, while the production of soft dairy, i.e., milk, yoghurt, and soft cheese, h...