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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,831 Views
13 Pages

Effects of the “MAMI Deporte®” Family Sports Program on Parents’ Motivation towards Sport Participation: A Randomized Controlled Intervention

  • Rafael Burgueño,
  • Esther Morales-Ortíz,
  • José Macarro-Moreno,
  • Jesús Medina-Casaubón and
  • Belén Cueto-Martín

11 September 2020

As most parents do not meet physical activity (PA) recommendations, new PA promotion strategies need to be developed considering the role of motivation as an essential underlying factor of PA behavior. Recreational sports programs practiced in the fa...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainability, Motivation and the Teaching-Learning Process in Physical Education and Sport)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,927 Views
18 Pages

Invisible Labor in Athletic Family Systems: The Role of Wives and Girlfriends (WAGs) in Sport

  • Ashley J. Blount,
  • Abby L. Bjornsen,
  • Kayla J. Hundt and
  • Kara M. Schneider

17 April 2026

Elite and high-performance sport is frequently framed as an individual or coach–athlete endeavor, obscuring the broader family systems that sustain athletic careers. Recent scholarship has begun to document the central role of wives and partner...

(This article belongs to the Section Family Studies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
119 Citations
32,511 Views
43 Pages

Within the United States, close to 45 million youths between the ages of 6 and 18 participate in some form of organized sports. While recent reviews have shown the positive effects of youth sport participation on youth health, there are also several...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IJERPH: 10th Anniversary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
488 Views
15 Pages

Family-Centered Care and Family Well-Being in a Community-Based Adapted Sport Program for Children with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study

  • Francesca Cucinotta,
  • Maria Chiara Scaffidi,
  • Eliana Cipolla,
  • Elvira Maria Mantineo and ,
  • Giuseppe Santoro,
  • Clara Lombardo,
  • Laura Turriziani,
  • Amerigo Stamile,
  • Sergio Lucio Vinci and
  • Angelo Alito
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

26 August 2026

Background/Objectives: Family-Centered Care (FCC) is an established standard in pediatric rehabilitation, but it has been studied almost entirely inside health services; whether its principles survive the move into community settings is largely unkno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Development in Children: Dual Pathways of Family Support and Physical Activity)
  • Review
  • Open Access
572 Views
15 Pages

Background: Organized sport provides opportunities for children’s and adolescents’ psychological and social well-being, while family practices may facilitate participation and shape its meaning. Methods: This narrative review cites 40 sou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity, Body–Mind Training and Well-Being in Community Settings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,936 Views
18 Pages

Federated or Non-Federated Sports: The Influence on Children, the Youth Population and Family Life

  • José Santiago Álvarez Muñoz,
  • Mª Ángeles Hernández Prados and
  • César Palazón Segura

20 August 2024

Family time must be combined with the personal time of each of its members, with special importance regarding children due to the need for attention and monitoring by parents of their performance. Within the leisure of minors in the home, physical ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,882 Views
10 Pages

Systematic Observation of the Verbal Behavior of Families of Youth Athletes in Grassroots and Team Sports

  • Elisa I. Sánchez-Romero,
  • Francisco J. Ponseti Verdaguer,
  • Pere A. Borràs and
  • Alejandro García-Mas

Some of the more protective and favorable factors for the development and health in children and teenagers are family and sport, so family involvement in the children’s sports activities is vital in their sports process. The purpose of this stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sport and Exercise for Health and Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,901 Views
14 Pages

14 November 2022

Despite the many benefits of club-organized sports participation for children, studies have shown that sports participation is lower among children from low-income families than among children from middle- or high-income families. Adopting a socioeco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
17,912 Views
12 Pages

Family types in Asian countries are rapidly changing as the society is changing. Thus, in this study, we analyzed and compared how the newly evolving family types (multicultural/dual-income) affect adolescents’ online game addiction, delinquenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,966 Views
12 Pages

Interpersonal relationships exist in many forms within the sport environment. Athlete performance and career direction, at times, depend on their formed sport relationships. Positive and negative interpersonal relationships among the coach, the athle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,053 Views
17 Pages

1 September 2020

Community parks provide opportunities for physical activity (PA) and facilitate social interactions. This formative evaluation assesses the implementation of ‘Open Goals’ (OG), a novel multi-sport programme aiming to increase family PA and community...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,269 Views
14 Pages

The Parental Blueprint: Early Childhood Lifestyle Habits and Family Factors Predict Opting for Middle Childhood Sport Involvement

  • Stéfanie Routhier-Guilmette,
  • Kianoush Harandian,
  • Sophie-Anne Turcotte,
  • Nairy Kazandjian and ,
  • Matteo Privitera and
  • Linda S. Pagani
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background/objectives: Early childhood is marked by rapid physical and cognitive development, underscoring the critical influence of parental choices in shaping habits, pastimes, and traditions. The World Health Organization highlights habits of phys...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lifestyle and Children's Health Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,529 Views
24 Pages

Physical Fitness and Motor Competence in Chinese and German Elementary School Children in Relation to Different Physical Activity Settings

  • Andreas Hohmann,
  • Xinchi Yuan,
  • Manfred Schmitt,
  • Hui Zhang and ,
  • Micha Pietzonka and
  • Maximilian Siener
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

(1) Background: Children with greater physical activity (PA) may show a higher physical fitness (PF) and motor competence (MC) compared to peers with less PA. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between moderate-to-vigorous phys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,652 Views
21 Pages

16 January 2026

Background: Adolescence is a sensitive period for psychological, academic, and social development, and sports participation has been described as a potential protective factor for academic performance and psychological well-being. However, limited re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Fitness and Health in Adolescents)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,570 Views
15 Pages

25 February 2026

Early adolescent sport dropout is commonly explained through individual psychological factors such as declining motivation, burnout, or identity conflict. While valuable, these accounts often assume parental logistical and financial support as a stab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Sports and Physical Activity in Fostering Growth, Resilience, and Identity Formation Among Youth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,466 Views
16 Pages

Transformational Leadership Styles, Adolescent Burnout, and the Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs: A Cross-Sectional Study on Family and Sport Contexts

  • Nerea Torres-Moya,
  • Lucía Arias-Casasús,
  • Ignacio Celsi,
  • Inés Tomás and ,
  • Isabel Castillo and
  • Octavio Alvarez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 February 2026

The present study examines the relationships between transformational leadership styles (i.e., transformational coaching and transformational parenting), basic psychological needs (BPN) satisfaction and thwarting, and burnout within sports and family...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,903 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Psychosocial Intervention on Performance Determinants in Competitive Swimmers: Roles of Coach, Family, Environment, and Athlete Characteristics

  • Alejandro López-Hernández,
  • Juan Ángel Simón-Piqueras,
  • David Zamorano-García,
  • David B. Pyne and
  • José María González Ravé

9 September 2025

(1) Background: This study analyzed the effects of intervention programs conducted between 2021 and 2025 as part of the “Aula UCLM-FNCLM” initiative—a partnership between a regional swimming federation and the university—on ps...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Physical Education, Exercise, and Sports Interventions on Children and Adolescent Cognition and Academic Achievement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
781 Views
15 Pages

Background: Children and adults with disabilities are widely acknowledged to have poorer health and emotional wellbeing than their non-disabled peers, which is further compounded by less access to health services and health-promoting activities. A re...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,211 Views
13 Pages

Children’s Training and Competition in Football: The Coach’s View on Family Participation and Healthy Development

  • Otávio Baggiotto Bettega,
  • Cesar Vieira Marques Filho,
  • Lucas Leonardo,
  • João Cláudio Braga Pereira Machado and ,
  • Alcides José Scaglia and
  • Larissa Rafaela Galatti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 January 2023

The different deployments that involve youth soccer players’ development must be discussed and organized by adults, thinking about creating safe, challenging, and stimulating environments for them. Thus, our aim with this study is to investigat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Physical Activity and Student’s Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,096 Views
16 Pages

Despite the many benefits of club-organized sports participation for children, sports participation is lower among children from low-income families than among those from middle- or high-income families. Social safety experienced by parents from low-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Issues and Future Perspectives in Youth Sports)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,059 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Substance Use and Misuse among Kosovar Adolescents; Cross Sectional Study of Scholastic, Familial-, and Sports-Related Factors of Influence

  • Enver Tahiraj,
  • Mladen Cubela,
  • Ljerka Ostojic,
  • Jelena Rodek and ,
  • Natasa Zenic,
  • Damir Sekulic and
  • Blaz Lesnik
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Adolescence is considered to be the most important period for the prevention of substance use and misuse (SUM). The aim of this study was to investigate the problem of SUM and to establish potentially important factors associated with SUM in Kosovar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Substance and Drug Abuse Prevention)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,702 Views
28 Pages

11 September 2024

Selecting a dog that is incompatible with the owner’s expectations can negatively impact both parties. Previous studies on dog acquisition have primarily focused on shelter environments, using closed-ended questions to assess hypothetical prefe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue People and Pets: Factors Affecting the Acquisition, Characteristics and Relinquishment of Companion Animal Relationships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,111 Views
20 Pages

Community Solutions to Increase the Healthfulness of Grocery Stores: Perspectives of Immigrant Parents

  • Hadis Dastgerdizad,
  • Rachael D. Dombrowski,
  • Bree Bode,
  • Kathryn A. G. Knoff and ,
  • Noel Kulik,
  • James Mallare,
  • Ravneet Kaur and
  • Heather Dillaway
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Grocery store environments are recognized as one of the most crucial community settings for developing and maintaining healthy nutritional behaviors in children. This is especially true for disadvantaged ethnic minority families, such as immigrants,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Socio-Environmental Determinants of the Disparities in Health Behaviors among Minority Youth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Citations
20,525 Views
10 Pages

Socioeconomic Inequities in Youth Participation in Physical Activity and Sports

  • Pooja S. Tandon,
  • Emily Kroshus,
  • Katharine Olsen,
  • Kimberly Garrett and ,
  • Pingping Qu and
  • Julie McCleery
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Access to opportunities for physical activity and sports, and therefore potential benefits of participation, are distributed inequitably. The aims of this study were to describe and compare youth experiences related to sport and physical activity by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socio-Cultural and Critical Approaches to Physical Education, Health and the Body)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,100 Views
8 Pages

The aim of this paper was to analyse the trends in the participation of Czech adolescents in organized sport activities in relation to the socioeconomic status (SES) of their families. The sample consisted of 11, 13 and 15-year-old children (N = 4425...

(This article belongs to the Section Children's Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,557 Views
17 Pages

Proximity Sports as a Sustainable Strategy for the Promotion of Physical Activity at an Early Age: The KIA Project

  • Valentina Barrachina,
  • Celia Marcen,
  • Elena Mainer-Pardos and
  • Irela Arbones-Arque

6 August 2023

This paper presents the main results of the Kids in Action (KIA) project, which aimed to promote physical activity and sport among children aged 3 to 11, by linking the education, sports, and family sectors. It applies the concepts of proximity consu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,350 Views
11 Pages

School and Family Environment is Positively Associated with Extracurricular Physical Activity Practice among 8 to 16 Years Old School Boys and Girls

  • Cristina Romero-Blanco,
  • Alberto Dorado-Suárez,
  • Fabio Jiménez-Zazo,
  • Nuria Castro-Lemus and
  • Susana Aznar

Extracurricular physical activity in children and adolescents can help achieve compliance with the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations for physical activity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate factors in school and family environme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychosocial and Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity in Youth and Childhood)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,546 Views
11 Pages

Anyone can participate in sports, but not everyone has the opportunity to do so. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors causing inequality in sports participation based on the causes of the disparity in sports facility utilization in S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Sport and Physical Activity in Population Health and Wellbeing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
12,680 Views
13 Pages

Indigenous Australians Perceptions’ of Physical Activity: A Qualitative Systematic Review

  • Emma E. Dahlberg,
  • Sandra J. Hamilton,
  • Fatuma Hamid and
  • Sandra C. Thompson

Given poorer health and higher rates of chronic disease seen in Indigenous populations around the world and the evidence linking exercise with health and wellbeing, recommendations for encouraging and increasing Indigenous people’s participatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indigenous Health and Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,998 Views
15 Pages

23 September 2021

This study aimed to examine sports programs at multicultural family support centers located throughout the country and present the possibility of social integration through the sports programs. The multicultural sports program showed that it affected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,336 Views
24 Pages

Qualitative Analysis of Micro-System-Level Factors Determining Sport Persistence

  • Bence Tamás Selejó Joó,
  • Hanna Czipa,
  • Regina Bódi,
  • Zsuzsa Lupócz and ,
  • Rozália Paronai,
  • Benedek Tibor Tóth,
  • Hanna Léna Tóth,
  • Oszkár Csaba Kocsner,
  • Buda Lovas and
  • Karolina Eszter Kovács
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

Background/Objectives: Sport persistence is the embodiment of sports performance and mental toughness. It refers to our attempts concerning the performance plateau, failures, injuries, or even the resolution and processing of stressful situations ass...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity for Optimal Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,369 Views
12 Pages

Motivational Climate and Physical Activity: A Multigroup Analysis in Romanian and Spanish University Students

  • Félix Zurita-Ortega,
  • Georgian Badicu,
  • Ramón Chacón-Cuberos and
  • Manuel Castro-Sánchez

Background: Motivational climate in sport is a psychosocial construct which is related with several factors, such as healthy habits and well-being, and is influenced by teachers, trainers, and parents. The aim of this study was to assess the relation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Healthy Lifestyle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,948 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Gender Stereotypes, Type of Sport Watched and Close Environment on Adolescent Sport Practice According to Gender

  • Adrián Mateo-Orcajada,
  • Lucía Abenza-Cano,
  • Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal,
  • Sonia María Martínez-Castro and ,
  • Alejandro Leiva-Arcas,
  • Ana María Gallardo-Guerrero and
  • Antonio Sánchez-Pato
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 October 2021

The practice of sport by adolescents is influenced by multiple factors, which could create differences in sports participation according to gender. The objectives of this study were to determine which types of sports were most practiced by adolescent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gender Issues in Sport and Leisure Activities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,237 Views
10 Pages

24 November 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the associations between perceived parental discrimination and youth participation in out-of-school sports. We analyzed a representative sample of US children and adolescents from the 2020 National Survey of Chi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Socio-Environmental Determinants of the Disparities in Health Behaviors among Minority Youth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,103 Views
13 Pages

Relationship between Children’s Lifestyle and Fear during Dental Visits: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Carolina Caleza-Jiménez,
  • Mª del Mar López-de Francisco,
  • Asunción Mendoza-Mendoza and
  • David Ribas-Pérez

23 December 2022

The purpose was to analyze the relationship between new family and social patterns and child emotions in the dental clinic. The sample consisted of 174 children between the ages of four and nine. Parents completed 20 questions that referred to social...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral Health Behaviours and Their Predictors in Children)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
42 Citations
10,860 Views
12 Pages

This study examined the relationship between social-environmental influences and body image perception. Specifically, the study explored the perceived body appearance among young and older students attending higher education, and their eating experie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Field of Human Health and Environment)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,350 Views
14 Pages

The 360° Performance System in Team Sports: Is It Time to Design a “Personalized Jacket” for Team Sports Players?

  • Igor Jukic,
  • Julio Calleja-González,
  • Francesco Cuzzolin,
  • Jaime Sampaio and ,
  • Francesc Cos,
  • Luka Milanovic,
  • Ivan Krakan,
  • Sergej Ostojic,
  • Jesús Olmo and
  • Baris Kocaoglu
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

17 March 2021

Elite performance in team sports attracts the attention of the general public. In particular, the best players became incredibly skilled and physically powerful, which is a fact that potentiates the delivery of a product that is considered attractive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,557 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Family Environment on the Scientific Fitness Literacy of Preschool and School Children in China: A National Cross-Sectional Study

  • Xiang Pan,
  • Huan Wang,
  • Dongming Wu,
  • Xinhua Liu and ,
  • Pengyu Deng and
  • Yanfeng Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Scientific fitness literacy (SFL) is a holistic concept based on physical literacy but has a smaller scope and is more specific to exercise and scientific fitness. We developed an instrument to assess SFL and explored the differences and similarities...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research in Child and Family Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,596 Views
10 Pages

16 September 2021

Children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) need adaptations to participate in sports and it is more difficult for them to access these activities. We investigated the effects of adaptive sports in children with PIMD as perce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Exercise Science for Children)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,903 Views
17 Pages

The purpose of this 12-month intervention program was to examine parent–child relationship changes within the sports context. A qualitative interpretative phenomenological analysis was used for the study design. Ten families consented to in-dep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,970 Views
11 Pages

Multidimensional Self-Concept in Elementary Education: Sport Practice and Gender

  • Diana Amado-Alonso,
  • Santiago Mendo-Lázaro,
  • Benito León-del-Barco,
  • Mario Mirabel-Alviz and
  • Damián Iglesias-Gallego

8 August 2018

Background: The purpose of this study was to analyse the relation between the number of hours of organized sports practice and self-concept, considered from a multidimensional approach (physical, emotional, academic, social and family self-concept)....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity as a Means of Culture, Leisure and Free Time)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
16,072 Views
11 Pages

Examining the Association between Sports Participation and Mental Health of Adolescents

  • Asaduzzaman Khan,
  • Kazi R. Ahmed,
  • Tarissa Hidajat,
  • Tracy Kolbe-Alexander and
  • Elizabeth J. Edwards

Sports participation has been linked to various health outcomes; however, there is scant literature exploring this relationship in developing countries. We used a mixed method approach to examine the association between sports participation and menta...

(This article belongs to the Section Children's Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,778 Views
15 Pages

Influence of family support in anger levels in athletes

  • Higinio González-García and
  • Antonia Pelegrín

The main objective was to know the differences in anger levels in athletes and physical activity practitioners in function of family support. The sample consisted of 496 Spanish athletes and physical activity practitioners. To measure the different v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,849 Views
16 Pages

A Critical Examination of Child Protection Initiatives in Sport Contexts

  • Gretchen Kerr,
  • Ashley Stirling and
  • Ellen MacPherson

14 October 2014

With the broadening of focus on child maltreatment beyond intra-familial settings, there is growing awareness of occurrences of maltreatment within the sport context. Millions of children participate in organized sport annually, and despite a tendenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Developments in Child Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,599 Views
15 Pages

4 February 2020

In the modern day sport marketplace, professional sport teams face tough competition to build and sustain a viable fan base. This study sought to address three research questions: (a) what are the factors that contribute to the socialization of sport...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
18,330 Views
16 Pages

A Systematic Review of Factors Associated with Sport Participation among Adolescent Females

  • Casey S. Hopkins,
  • Chris Hopkins,
  • Samantha Kanny and
  • Amanda Watson

Sport participation provides a direct means to attain health-enhancing physical activity; however, sport participation declines during adolescence, and over 85% of adolescent females fail to meet the recommended 60 min of moderate-vigorous physical a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Movement Behaviors (Sleep, Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity), Sports and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,558 Views
13 Pages

28 May 2025

Sports participation according to socioeconomic status (SES) was related to children in high-income Western countries. This study aimed to examine whether family or neighborhood-level SES is associated with current and continued organized sports part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,731 Views
12 Pages

The Impact of Sport Activity Shut down during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Was It Worthwhile?

  • Sara Raimondi,
  • Giulio Cammarata,
  • Giovanna Testa,
  • Federica Bellerba and ,
  • Federica Galli,
  • Patrizia Gnagnarella,
  • Maria Luisa Iannuzzo,
  • Dorotea Ricci,
  • Alessandro Sartorio and
  • Sara Gandini
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

We conducted a national retrospective survey of 1764 athletes aged ≤25 years to investigate the benefit–risk balance of sport closure during the COVID-19 pandemic peaks in Italy. Univariate and multivariable analyses were carried out to inve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sport, Physical Activity and Health at Time of COVID-19)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,968 Views
8 Pages

12 July 2009

In 2008, an international survey on obesity among first-graders and its risk factors was performed in Lithuania. The objective of this study was to assess physical activity of first-graders during leisure time according to family socioeconomic status...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
24,830 Views
22 Pages

Gender Marginalization in Sports Participation through Advertising: The Case of Nike

  • Kirsten Rasmussen,
  • Mikaela J. Dufur,
  • Michael R. Cope and
  • Hayley Pierce

The sport sector functions as a site of health-promotion by encouraging and enabling individuals to invest in their health and giving them tools to do so. This investment is often initiated by, or altered by, role modeling, or seeing other individual...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Promotion and Sport)

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