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140 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,104 Views
13 Pages

21 February 2025

Nuclear sensors are essential for detecting and measuring nuclear radiation in various applications, including nuclear power plants, medical imaging, and environmental monitoring. Traditional nuclear sensors have served these fields for decades, but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2025

The Qudrat-Ullah Nuclear Peace and Trust (Q-NPT) framework offers a governance model for nuclear energy that foregrounds trust, equity, transparency, and stakeholder inclusion. This paper provides an empirical synthesis of Q-NPT by integrating quanti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,532 Views
21 Pages

The Evolving Technological Framework and Emerging Trends in Electrical Intelligence within Nuclear Power Facilities

  • Yao Sun,
  • Zhijian Wang,
  • Yao Huang,
  • Jie Zhao,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Xuzhu Dong and
  • Chenhao Wang

1 July 2024

This paper thoroughly explores the feasibility of integrating a variety of intelligent electrical equipment and smart maintenance technologies within nuclear power plants to enhance the currently limited level of intelligence of these systems and bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,239 Views
20 Pages

30 November 2020

Grounded in a social scientific research approach, the present case study traces the shift in the German nuclear regulatory culture from prevention to preparedness, the latter of which builds upon decision support systems for nuclear emergency manage...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,694 Views
35 Pages

20 May 2024

Emergency decision support techniques play an important role in complex and safety-critical systems such as nuclear power plants (NPPs). Emergency decision-making is not a single method but a framework comprising a combination of various technologies...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,968 Views
25 Pages

30 December 2022

Since the emergence of the problem of nuclear waste conditioning, cementation has become an important and developing part of the waste management system, owing to its simplicity and versatility. The continued development of the cementation technique...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
12,657 Views
29 Pages

Ionizing Radiation Monitoring Technology at the Verge of Internet of Things

  • Muhammad Ikmal Ahmad,
  • Mohd Hafizi Ab. Rahim,
  • Rosdiadee Nordin,
  • Faizal Mohamed,
  • Asma’ Abu-Samah and
  • Nor Fadzilah Abdullah

17 November 2021

As nuclear technology evolves, and continues to be used in various fields since its discovery less than a century ago, radiation safety has become a major concern to humans and the environment. Radiation monitoring plays a significant role in prevent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,181 Views
35 Pages

An International Review of Hydrogen Technology and Policy Developments, with a Focus on Wind- and Nuclear Power-Produced Hydrogen and Natural Hydrogen

  • Kathleen Araújo,
  • Edward Potter,
  • Anna Kouts,
  • Oliver Newman,
  • Max Milarvie,
  • Fred Carcas,
  • Cassie Koerner and
  • Jacob Placido

30 August 2025

The potential for hydrogen to reshape energy systems has been recognized for over a century. Yet, as decarbonization priorities have sharpened in many regions, three distinct frontier areas are critical to consider: hydrogen produced from wind; hydro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
774 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2025

Aging diesel fuel in emergency storage tanks at nuclear power plants requires regular filtration to remove impurities. Due to the stringent safety requirements of nuclear power plants, high standards are set for operational timeliness and reliability...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,331 Views
23 Pages

13 February 2025

The energy transition requires substantial financial investments and the adoption of innovative technological solutions. The aim of this paper is to analyze the economic and technological aspects of implementing zero-emission strategies as a key comp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,292 Views
23 Pages

7 April 2025

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are gaining significant attention as nuclear power sources due to their advantages, such as compact design, enhanced safety features compared to large nuclear plants, and scalability for varying power output needs. To su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,314 Views
32 Pages

Fire Safety Risk Analysis of Conventional Submarines

  • Aidan Depetro,
  • Grant Gamble and
  • Khalid Moinuddin

16 March 2021

Conventional (diesel-electric) submarines can provide improved stealth compared to nuclear submarines once submerged. This is because nuclear submarines are generally larger and are required to operate their nuclear reactors at all times, unlike dies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,780 Views
14 Pages

25 October 2022

In this study, a technical index system for nuclear accident emergency response measures was established and comprehensively evaluated by studying the impact of time, ventilation speed, and leakage speed on the radiation consequences after a loss of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,135 Views
24 Pages

Modern Systems for Nuclear Fuel Storage and Monitoring: An Analysis of Technological Trends, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

  • Bogdan-Teodor Godea,
  • Ana Gogorici,
  • Daniela-Monica Iordache,
  • Adriana-Gabriela Șchiopu,
  • Daniel-Constantin Anghel and
  • Mariea Deaconu

22 September 2025

The storage and monitoring of nuclear fuel, whether spent or fresh, are key components of the nuclear energy life cycle, with significant implications for safety and sustainability. With the global focus on carbon neutrality, interest in advanced man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
21,175 Views
19 Pages

Nuclear hazards, linked to both U.S. weapons programs and civilian nuclear power, pose substantial environment justice issues. Nuclear power plant (NPP) reactors produce low-level ionizing radiation, high level nuclear waste, and are subject to catas...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,013 Views
14 Pages

When Cities Go Nuclear: Exploring the Applications of Nuclear Batteries Toward Energy Transformation

  • Sanjana Paul,
  • Mikita Klimenka,
  • Fabio Duarte,
  • Carmen Crawford,
  • Claire Gorman,
  • Carlo Ratti and
  • Jacopo Buongiorno

25 November 2024

Global society faces the pressing question of how to eliminate reliance on fossil fuels while meeting increasing energy demand. In comparison to solar and wind energy, nuclear power has been largely ignored in urban studies research. However, nuclear...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,276 Views
6 Pages

This article aims to discuss the recent development of integrated point-of-care spectroscopic-based technologies that are paving the way for the next generation of diagnostic monitoring technologies in personalized medicine. Focusing on the nuclear m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,068 Views
18 Pages

Progress, Challenges, and Sustainable Perspectives in Nuclear Energy Strategies

  • Pablo Fernández-Arias,
  • Georgios Lampropoulos,
  • Álvaro Antón-Sancho and
  • Diego Vergara

19 December 2024

This bibliometric review of global nuclear energy strategies reveals a renewed interest in this technology as a fundamental part of the energy transition and the fight against climate change. The findings highlight an emerging leadership of China and...

  • Article
  • Open Access

10 November 2025

The accelerating global energy transition underscores the crucial role of societal perceptions and knowledge in the acceptance of sustainable energy technologies. This study assesses the accuracy of self-assessed knowledge of seven energy production...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,556 Views
14 Pages

LARAMED: A Laboratory for Radioisotopes of Medical Interest

  • Juan Esposito,
  • Diego Bettoni,
  • Alessandra Boschi,
  • Michele Calderolla,
  • Sara Cisternino,
  • Giovanni Fiorentini,
  • Giorgio Keppel,
  • Petra Martini,
  • Mario Maggiore and
  • Liliana Mou
  • + 11 authors

21 December 2018

The widespread availability of novel radioactive isotopes showing nuclear characteristics suitable for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in nuclear medicine (NM) has experienced a great development in the last years, particularly as a result of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,643 Views
21 Pages

26 April 2024

Nuclear Integrated Energy Systems (NIES) have emerged as a comprehensive solution for navigating the changing energy landscape. They combine nuclear power plants with renewable energy sources, storage systems, and smart grid technologies to optimize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,282 Views
24 Pages

Nuclear power technology (NPT) perception and acceptance have globally emerged as the most critical questions for the successful integration of NPT into any national energy mix. In its combination with seawater desalination, NPT provides a sustainabl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,406 Views
20 Pages

Sustainable Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy

  • Renato Buzzetti,
  • Rosa Lo Frano and
  • Salvatore A. Cancemi

31 August 2025

The rapid increase in global warming requires that sustainable energy choices aimed at achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions be implemented as soon as possible. This objective, emerging from the European Green Deal and the UN Climate Action, co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,358 Views
30 Pages

Cytogenetics and Cytogenomics in Clinical Diagnostics: Genome Architecture, Structural Variants, and Translational Applications

  • Concetta Federico,
  • Desiree Brancato,
  • Francesca Bruno,
  • Elvira Coniglio,
  • Valentina Sturiale and
  • Salvatore Saccone

30 June 2025

The spatial organization of the genome within the nucleus is a fundamental regulator of gene expression, genome stability, and cell identity. This review addresses the central question of how nuclear genome architecture contributes to disease mechani...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,994 Views
22 Pages

2 December 2024

Thin-walled components are extensively utilized in the aviation, aerospace, shipping, and nuclear energy industries due to their advantages of being lightweight and easily integrated. With an increased design quality and complexity of structures, thi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,312 Views
23 Pages

Nuclear-Driven Integrated Energy Systems: A State-of-the-Art Review

  • Athanasios Ioannis Arvanitidis,
  • Vivek Agarwal and
  • Miltiadis Alamaniotis

24 May 2023

Because of the growing concerns regarding climate change and energy sustainability, a transition toward a modern energy sector that reduces environmental effects while promoting social and economic growth has gained traction in recent years. Sustaina...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,120 Views
23 Pages

30 April 2023

The primary purpose of this article is to use the laws of thermodynamics, mainly the second and fourth laws, to evaluate three energy technologies of the future: fusion, solar, and fission. Among the criteria used to evaluate them, the most important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,008 Views
33 Pages

3 December 2019

The rapid development of sensor technology gives rise to the emergence of huge amounts of tensor (i.e., multi-dimensional array) data. For various reasons such as sensor failures and communication loss, the tensor data may be corrupted by not only sm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
7,850 Views
22 Pages

The Gyrotrons as Promising Radiation Sources for THz Sensing and Imaging

  • Toshitaka Idehara,
  • Svilen Petrov Sabchevski,
  • Mikhail Glyavin and
  • Seitaro Mitsudo

3 February 2020

The gyrotrons are powerful sources of coherent radiation that can operate in both pulsed and CW (continuous wave) regimes. Their recent advancement toward higher frequencies reached the terahertz (THz) region and opened the road to many new applicati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,998 Views
14 Pages

Current and Emerging Advanced Techniques for Breeding Donkeys and Mules

  • Andrés Gambini,
  • Joanne M. Smith,
  • Rhiannon J. Gurkin and
  • Patricio D. Palacios

29 March 2025

Donkeys and mules have historically played an important role in agriculture and are now gaining recognition for their contributions to animal conservation, milk production, tourism, and equid-assisted services. However, their distinctive reproductive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,107 Views
55 Pages

4 October 2024

Some of the issues concerning energy security and climate change can be addressed by employing nuclear power (NP) to supply the energy required for the conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into chemicals, products, and materials. Nuclear energy represe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,042 Views
19 Pages

Land, Water, and Climate Issues in Large and Megacities under the Lens of Nuclear Science: An Approach for Achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG11)

  • Elaine Aparecida Rodrigues,
  • Maurício Lamano Ferreira,
  • Amanda Rodrigues de Carvalho,
  • José Oscar William Vega Bustillos,
  • Rodrigo Antonio Braga Moraes Victor,
  • Marcelo Gomes Sodré and
  • Delvonei Alves de Andrade

21 October 2022

Nuclear science and technology (NST) offers a multitude of applications and tools and has a high level of regulation. However, its contribution to the achievement of global development goals is still incipient. Although its application is directly re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,232 Views
43 Pages

A Review of Nanomaterial Based Scintillators

  • Sujung Min,
  • Hara Kang,
  • Bumkyung Seo,
  • JaeHak Cheong,
  • Changhyun Roh and
  • Sangbum Hong

17 November 2021

Recently, nanomaterial-based scintillators are newly emerging technologies for many research fields, including medical imaging, nuclear security, nuclear decommissioning, and astronomical applications, among others. To date, scintillators have played...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,369 Views
16 Pages

6 June 2025

This study is one of the first empirical attempts to quantify the social benefit of virtual power plants (VPPs) in South Korea using the contingent valuation method (CVM). As Korea pursues its ambitious carbon neutrality goal by 2050, VPPs have emerg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,312 Views
22 Pages

8 May 2025

Polysaccharides are important biomolecules, which play a key role in biological, medical, and industrial processes due to their diverse structures and important functions. This paper looks into the significant progress made in the structural and func...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,206 Views
24 Pages

1 January 2025

With the rapid advancement of modern industries, pressure vessels and piping have become increasingly integral to sectors such as energy, petrochemicals, and process industries. To grasp the research and application status in the field of pressure ve...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,159 Views
8 Pages

14 November 2024

The Clean Energy Technology Research Institute (CETRI) at the University of Regina, Canada, serves as a collaborative hub where a dynamic team of researchers, industry leaders, innovators, and educators come together to tackle the urgent challenges o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,844 Views
15 Pages

The Role of Large Language Models in Improving Diagnostic-Related Groups Assignment and Clinical Decision Support in Healthcare Systems: An Example from Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

  • Platon S. Papageorgiou,
  • Rafail C. Christodoulou,
  • Rafael Pitsillos,
  • Vasileia Petrou,
  • Georgios Vamvouras,
  • Eirini Vasiliki Kormentza,
  • Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos and
  • Michalis F. Georgiou

15 August 2025

Large language models (LLMs) rapidly transform healthcare by automating tasks, streamlining administration, and enhancing clinical decision support. This rapid review assesses current and emerging applications of LLMs in diagnostic-related group (DRG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,474 Views
17 Pages

A 3D Dual-Particle Imaging Algorithm for Multiple Imagers

  • Dhruv Garg,
  • Ricardo Lopez,
  • Oskari Pakari,
  • Shaun D. Clarke and
  • Sara A. Pozzi

20 December 2024

The ability to localize and image radiation sources has found use in various applications for nuclear nonproliferation practices, specifically in treaty verification, nuclear safeguards, and homeland security. Technologies that are capable of angular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,773 Views
16 Pages

25 September 2019

There is growing interest in the use of advanced reactor systems for powering industrial processes which could significantly help to reduce CO 2 emissions in the global energy system. However, there has been limited consideration into the rol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,629 Views
21 Pages

13 August 2022

Uganda is looking forward to diversifying its energy system to sustainably meet the present and future energy needs. To achieve this, the country is embarking on a nuclear power program to construct large nuclear reactors, although this would increas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,528 Views
18 Pages

Single-Cell Sequencing: An Emerging Tool for Biomarker Development in Nuclear Emergencies and Radiation Oncology

  • Jihang Yu,
  • Md Gulam Musawwir Khan,
  • Nada Mayassi,
  • Bhuvnesh Kaushal and
  • Yi Wang

28 May 2025

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been well applied to assess genetic abnormalities in various biological samples to investigate disease mechanisms. With the advent of high-throughput and automatic testing platforms, NGS can identify radiation-sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,752 Views
27 Pages

Methodology and Application of Statistical Techniques to Evaluate the Reliability of Electrical Systems Based on the Use of High Variability Generation Sources

  • César Berna-Escriche,
  • Ángel Pérez-Navarro,
  • Alberto Escrivá,
  • Elías Hurtado,
  • José Luis Muñoz-Cobo and
  • María Cristina Moros

9 September 2021

This study presents a new methodology, based on Monte-Carlo techniques to evaluate the reliability of a carbon-free electricity generation system based on renewable sources; it uses as inputs the variation of the electricity demand and the fluctuatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,038 Views
18 Pages

The Philippines’ Energy Transition: Assessing Emerging Technology Options Using OSeMOSYS (Open-Source Energy Modelling System)

  • Lara Dixon,
  • Rudolf Yeganyan,
  • Naomi Tan,
  • Carla Cannone,
  • Mark Howells,
  • Vivien Foster and
  • Fernando Plazas-Niño

8 January 2025

The Philippines aspires for a clean energy future but has become increasingly reliant on imported fossil fuels due to rising energy demands. Despite renewable energy targets and a coal moratorium, emissions reductions have yet to materialize. This st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,929 Views
27 Pages

Advances in Emerging Non-Destructive Technologies for Detecting Raw Egg Freshness: A Comprehensive Review

  • Elsayed M. Atwa,
  • Shaomin Xu,
  • Ahmed K. Rashwan,
  • Asem M. Abdelshafy,
  • Gamal ElMasry,
  • Salim Al-Rejaie,
  • Haixiang Xu,
  • Hongjian Lin and
  • Jinming Pan

7 November 2024

Eggs are a rich food source of proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. However, the egg industry faces some challenges such as microbial invasion due to environmental factors, leading to damage and reduced usability. Therefore, detec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,815 Views
23 Pages

15 August 2023

With the changes of lifestyles and rapid growth of prepared food industry, prepared fried rice that meets the consumption patterns of contemporary young people has become popular in China. Although prepared fried rice is convenient and nutritious, it...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,378 Views
31 Pages

Three Parts of the Plant Genome: On the Way to Success in the Production of Recombinant Proteins

  • Sergey M. Rozov,
  • Alla A. Zagorskaya,
  • Yuri M. Konstantinov and
  • Elena V. Deineko

21 December 2022

Recombinant proteins are the most important product of current industrial biotechnology. They are indispensable in medicine (for diagnostics and treatment), food and chemical industries, and research. Plant cells combine advantages of the eukaryotic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
14,973 Views
29 Pages

2 March 2024

Uranium, a cornerstone for nuclear energy, facilitates a clean and efficient energy conversion. In the era of global clean energy initiatives, uranium resources have emerged as a vital component for achieving sustainability and clean power. To fulfil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,339 Views
15 Pages

Role of Nuclear Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping Compared to New Alternative Imaging Methods

  • Vincenzo Cuccurullo,
  • Marco Rapa,
  • Barbara Catalfamo and
  • Giuseppe Lucio Cascini

31 July 2023

With the emergence of sentinel node technology, many patients can be staged histopathologically using lymphatic mapping and selective lymphadenectomy. Structural imaging by using US, CT and MR permits precise measurement of lymph node volume, which i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,516 Views
36 Pages

Advances in Computer Vision and Spectroscopy Techniques for Non-Destructive Quality Assessment of Citrus Fruits: A Comprehensive Review

  • Kai Yu,
  • Mingming Zhong,
  • Wenjing Zhu,
  • Arif Rashid,
  • Rongwei Han,
  • Muhammad Safiullah Virk,
  • Kaiwen Duan,
  • Yongjun Zhao and
  • Xiaofeng Ren

24 January 2025

Citrus fruits, classified under the Rutaceae family and Citrus genus, are valued for their high nutritional content, attributed to their rich array of natural bioactive compounds. To ensure both quality and nutritional value, precise non-destructive...

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