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257 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
487 Views
18 Pages

Economic-Optimal Operation Strategy for Active Distribution Networks with Coordinated Scheduling of Electric Vehicle Clusters

  • Guodong Wang,
  • Huayong Lu,
  • Xiao Yang,
  • Haiyang Li,
  • Xiao Song,
  • Jiapeng Rong and
  • Yi Wang

With the continuous increase in the proportion of distributed energy output in the distribution network and the limited equipment on the management side of the active distribution network, it is very important to give full play to the regulating role...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,351 Views
32 Pages

China’s leading development of a complete battery value chain for electric vehicles (EVs) is restructuring the global automotive sector. In contrast with the normal point of view, which emphasizes the role of industrial policy, this article arg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,989 Views
23 Pages

The growing penetration of electric vehicles can pose several challenges for power systems, especially distribution systems, due to the introduction of significant uncertain load. Analysis of these challenges becomes computationally expensive with hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
3,999 Views
26 Pages

Charging Behavior of Electric Vehicles: Temporal Clustering Based on Real-World Data

  • Alexandra Märtz,
  • Uwe Langenmayr,
  • Sabrina Ried,
  • Katrin Seddig and
  • Patrick Jochem

8 September 2022

The increasing adoption of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) is leading to rising demand for electricity and, thus, leading to new challenges for the energy system and, particularly, the electricity grid. However, there is a broad consensus that the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
719 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2025

Electrification of transport is advancing, yet debate continues over whether battery electric vehicles (EVs) are a like-for-like and affordable alternative to internal-combustion engine (ICE) cars. Positioned in a rapidly evolving mainstream market,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,941 Views
19 Pages

Electric vehicles have the advantages of zero emissions and high energy efficiency. They have a broad potential in today’s social life, especially in China where they have been widely used. In the current situation, whereby the storage capacity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,920 Views
24 Pages

Electric Vehicle Cluster Scheduling Model for Distribution Systems Considering Reactive-Power Compensation of Charging Piles

  • Liping Huang,
  • Haisheng Li,
  • Chun Sing Lai,
  • Ahmed F. Zobaa,
  • Bang Zhong,
  • Zhuoli Zhao and
  • Loi Lei Lai

24 May 2024

With the increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs), their uncoordinated charging poses a great challenge to the safe operation of the power grid. In addition, traditional individual-EV scheduling models may be difficult to solve due to the increas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,308 Views
14 Pages

Data-Driven Clustering Analysis for Representative Electric Vehicle Charging Profile in South Korea

  • Kangsan Kim,
  • Geumbee Kim,
  • Jiwon Yoo,
  • Jungeun Heo,
  • Jaeyoung Cho,
  • Seunghyoung Ryu and
  • Jangkyum Kim

23 October 2024

As the penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) increases, an understanding of EV operation characteristics becomes crucial in various aspects, e.g., grid stability and battery degradation. This can be achieved through analyzing large amounts of EV ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,171 Views
20 Pages

User Behavior in Fast Charging of Electric Vehicles: An Analysis of Parameters and Clustering

  • Marcelo Bruno Capeletti,
  • Bruno Knevitz Hammerschmitt,
  • Leonardo Nogueira Fontoura da Silva,
  • Nelson Knak Neto,
  • Jordan Passinato Sausen,
  • Carlos Henrique Barriquello and
  • Alzenira da Rosa Abaide

27 September 2024

The fast charging of electric vehicles (EVs) has stood out prominently as an alternative for long-distance travel. These charging events typically occur at public fast charging stations (FCSs) within brief timeframes, which requires a substantial dem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,651 Views
19 Pages

9 May 2022

With the gradual maturity of driverless and automatic parking technologies, electric vehicle charging has been gradually developing in the direction of automation. However, the pose calculation of the charging port (CP) is an important part of realiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,290 Views
23 Pages

12 February 2025

Residential electric vehicle (EV) chargers in China are typically paired with independent smart meters. A bi-level method for extracting flexibility features and clustering residential EV users is proposed based on real-world smart meter data, offeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,267 Views
27 Pages

20 May 2022

This study focuses on the problem of the efficient energy management of an independent fleet of freight electric vehicles (EVs) providing service to a city multi-floor manufacturing cluster (CMFMC) within a metropolis while considering the requiremen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
927 Views
19 Pages

In intelligent cluster systems, the spatio-temporal complexity of agent data collection and resource allocation, as well as the problems in collaborative organizations, present substantial challenges to efficient resource distribution. To address thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,303 Views
14 Pages

Hierarchical Distributed Control Strategy for Electric Vehicle Mobile Energy Storage Clusters

  • Mei Wu,
  • Yu-Qing Bao,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Jinlong Zhang,
  • Beibei Wang and
  • Weixing Qian

27 March 2019

The stability problem of the power system becomes increasingly important for the penetration of renewable energy resources (RESs). The inclusion of electric vehicles (EVs) in a power system can not only promote the consumption of RESs, but also provi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,308 Views
21 Pages

Virtual Energy Storage-Based Charging and Discharging Strategy for Electric Vehicle Clusters

  • Yichen Jiang,
  • Bowen Zhou,
  • Guangdi Li,
  • Yanhong Luo,
  • Bo Hu and
  • Yubo Liu

In order to address the challenges posed by the integration of regional electric vehicle (EV) clusters into the grid, it is crucial to fully utilize the scheduling capabilities of EVs. In this study, to investigate the energy storage characteristics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,877 Views
20 Pages

16 August 2023

The study of dispatching methods for large-scale interruptible loads and electric vehicle clusters is of great significance as an optional method to alleviate the problem of overload in interface power flow. In this paper, the distribution model and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,219 Views
14 Pages

23 June 2022

The electric vehicle (EV) cluster charging strategy is a key factor affecting the grid load shifting in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) mode. The conflict between variable tariffs and electric-powered energy demand at different times of the day directly affect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,043 Views
10 Pages

Optimal Allocation for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

  • Jiwon Lee,
  • Midam An,
  • Yongku Kim and
  • Jung-In Seo

14 September 2021

Currently, more than 30% of the fine dust generated in the Seoul metropolitan area is a pollutant emitted from automobiles such as diesel vehicles, and air pollution caused by this is becoming increasingly serious. In addition, the importance of elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
5,135 Views
15 Pages

1 August 2019

Battery system diagnosis and prognosis are essential for ensuring the safe operation of electric vehicles (EVs). This paper proposes a diagnosis method of thermal runaway for ternary lithium-ion battery systems based on the Density-Based Spatial Clus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,512 Views
20 Pages

26 May 2023

To solve the voltage stability problem of electric vehicles connected to the distribution network in the limit state, a reactive power compensation strategy based on the holomorphic embedding method and electrical distance is proposed. Firstly, the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,328 Views
21 Pages

24 September 2019

With the development of intelligent vehicle technologies, vehicles can obtain more and more information from various sensors. Many researchers have focused on the vertical and horizontal relationships between vehicles in a vehicle cluster environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
335 Views
25 Pages

A Methodological Framework for Inferring Energy-Related Operating States from Limited OBD Data: A Single-Trip Case Study of a PHEV

  • Michal Loman,
  • Branislav Šarkan,
  • Arkadiusz Małek,
  • Jacek Caban,
  • Beata Martyna-Syroka and
  • Katarzyna Piotrowska

17 December 2025

This paper presents a methodological framework for inferring energy-related operating states of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) under conditions of limited and incomplete on-board diagnostic (OBD) data. The proposed approach is illustrated u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,316 Views
20 Pages

The improvement commercial competitiveness of private electric vehicles supported by the European policy for the decarbonisation of transport and with the consumers awareness-raising about CO2 emissions and climate change, are driving the increase of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,472 Views
14 Pages

Electric Vehicle Charging Sessions Generator Based on Clustered Driver Behaviors

  • Gilles Van Kriekinge,
  • Cedric De Cauwer,
  • Nikolaos Sapountzoglou,
  • Thierry Coosemans and
  • Maarten Messagie

Increasing penetration of electric vehicles brings a set of challenges for the electricity system related to its energy, power and balance adequacy. Research related to this topic often requires estimates of charging demand in various forms to feed v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,572 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2022

The Industry 4.0 idea influences the development of both charging stations and electromobility development, due to its emphasis on device communication, cooperation, and proximity. Therefore, in electromobility development, growing attention is paid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,946 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) play a significant role in reducing carbon emissions. In the US, EVs are mostly owned by multi-vehicle households, and their usage is primarily studied in the context of vehicle miles traveled. This study takes a unique approa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,585 Views
17 Pages

29 April 2022

This study analyzes consumer preferences in South Korea for alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs), including battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs), instead of conventional fuel vehicles. A survey targeting 1500 potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,774 Views
12 Pages

Development Method for the Driving Cycle of Electric Vehicles

  • Zhecheng Jing,
  • Tianxiao Wang,
  • Shupei Zhang and
  • Guolin Wang

20 November 2022

With the development of electric vehicles, more attention has been paid to the role of the driving cycle in vehicle performance testing. At present, the K-means algorithm is often used in the development of driving cycles. However, it is sensitive to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,104 Views
23 Pages

Contextual Analysis of Battery Electric Vehicles’ Adoption in Italy

  • Federico Silvestri,
  • Seyed Mahdi Miraftabzadeh,
  • Michela Longo and
  • Dario Zaninelli

22 June 2025

This study investigates the context in which the adoption of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) takes place in Italy. Several region-specific characteristics pertaining to socioeconomic conditions, transportation, and infrastructure are studied and com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,879 Views
13 Pages

9 March 2023

Accurate driving cycles are key for effectively evaluating electric vehicle performance. The K-means algorithm is widely used to construct driving cycles; however, this algorithm is sensitive to outliers, and determining the K value is difficult. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,405 Views
14 Pages

11 April 2021

The transportation sector is a major contributor to carbon dioxide emissions, and the resulting climate change. The diffusion of alternative fuel vehicles, including hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), is an important solution for these issues. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,374 Views
17 Pages

Agent-Based Modeling Framework for Electric Vehicle Adoption Transition in Indonesia

  • Dita Novizayanti,
  • Eko Agus Prasetio,
  • Manahan Siallagan and
  • Sigit Puji Santosa

Currently, the adoption of electric vehicles (EV) draws much attention, as the environmental issue of reducing carbon emission is increasing worldwide. However, different countries face different challenges during this transition, particularly develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Views
19 Pages

19 January 2026

This study investigates the spatiotemporal characteristics and travel patterns of micro-electric vehicles (micro-EVs) by analyzing real-world trip data collected over three years from shared micro-EV services operating in three regions of South Korea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Views
22 Pages

Standardized driving cycles often inadequately represent the driving patterns specific to a particular city, and variations in vehicle types within the same city further contribute to discrepancies in driving cycles. This study seeks to characterize...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,725 Views
37 Pages

A Technical Review of Modeling Techniques for Urban Solar Mobility: Solar to Buildings, Vehicles, and Storage (S2BVS)

  • Pei Huang,
  • Xingxing Zhang,
  • Benedetta Copertaro,
  • Puneet Kumar Saini,
  • Da Yan,
  • Yi Wu and
  • Xiangjie Chen

28 August 2020

The deployment of solar photovoltaics (PV) and electric vehicles (EVs) is continuously increasing during urban energy transition. With the increasing deployment of energy storage, the development of the energy sharing concept and the associated advan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,758 Views
23 Pages

Scalable Data-Driven EV Charging Optimization Using HDBSCAN-LP for Real-Time Pricing Load Management

  • Mayank Saklani,
  • Devender Kumar Saini,
  • Monika Yadav and
  • Pierluigi Siano

The fast-changing scenario of the transportation industry due to the rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) imposes significant challenges on power distribution networks. Challenges such as dynamic and concentrated charging loads necessitate intel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,016 Views
31 Pages

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) in the Jakarta Greater Area is expected to significantly increase the volume of end-of-life (EoL) batteries, necessitating an efficient and sustainable waste management system. This study designs a reverse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,513 Views
15 Pages

Consumer Segmentation and Market Analysis for Sustainable Marketing Strategy of Electric Vehicles in the Philippines

  • John Robin R. Uy,
  • Ardvin Kester S. Ong,
  • Danica Mariz B. De Guzman,
  • Irish Tricia Dela Cruz and
  • Juliana C. Dela Cruz

Despite the steady rise of electric vehicles (EVs) in other countries, the Philippines has yet to capitalize on its proliferation due to several mixed concerns. Status, socio-demographic characteristics, and availability have been the main concerns w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,250 Views
18 Pages

Potential Early Adopters of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles in Spain—Towards a Customer Profile

  • Elena Higueras-Castillo,
  • Sebastian Molinillo,
  • J. Andres Coca-Stefaniak and
  • Francisco Liébana-Cabanillas

26 May 2020

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) by consumers is regarded as a key strategic goal for the reduction in transport-related air pollution levels. Although sales of EVs continue to rise year on year, generally, the attainment of the strategic goal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,452 Views
16 Pages

26 January 2019

Electric Vehicles (EVs), by reducing the dependency on fossil fuel and minimizing the traffic-related pollutants emission, are considered as an effective component of a sustainable transportation system. However, the massive penetration of EVs brings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
4,721 Views
25 Pages

Orderly Charging Strategy Based on Optimal Time of Use Price Demand Response of Electric Vehicles in Distribution Network

  • Hui Hwang Goh,
  • Lian Zong,
  • Dongdong Zhang,
  • Wei Dai,
  • Chee Shen Lim,
  • Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan and
  • Kai Chen Goh

3 March 2022

In order to manage electric vehicles (EVs) connected to charging grids, this paper presents an orderly charging approach based on the EVs’ optimal time-of-use pricing (OTOUP) demand response. Firstly, the Monte Carlo approach is employed to ant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,279 Views
16 Pages

A Multi-Period Framework for Coordinated Dispatch of Plug-in Electric Vehicles

  • Yinuo Huang,
  • Chuangxin Guo,
  • Yi Ding,
  • Licheng Wang,
  • Bingquan Zhu and
  • Lizhong Xu

16 May 2016

Coordinated dispatch of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) with renewable energies has been proposed in recent years. However, it is difficult to achieve effective PEV dispatch with a win-win result, which not only optimizes power system operation, but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,475 Views
16 Pages

During the charging process of electric vehicles (EV), the circuit inside the charger plug is connected in series, the charger input voltage does not match the rated input voltage, the temperature caused by the severe heating of the charging time is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,475 Views
26 Pages

Optimization Strategy for Shared Energy Storage Operators-Multiple Microgrids with Hybrid Game-Theoretic Energy Trading

  • Yi Chen,
  • Shan He,
  • Weiqing Wang,
  • Zhi Yuan,
  • Jing Cheng,
  • Zhijiang Cheng and
  • Xiaochao Fan

18 January 2024

To address the issue of low utilization rates, constrained operational modes, and the underutilization of flexible energy storage resources at the end-user level, this research paper introduces a collaborative operational approach for shared energy s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,129 Views
12 Pages

COVID-19 pandemic has infected millions and led to a catastrophic loss of lives globally. It has also significantly disrupted the movement of people, businesses, and industries. Additionally, electric vehicle (EV) users have faced challenges in charg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,471 Views
19 Pages

A Clustering Approach for the Optimal Siting of Recharging Stations in the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows

  • Danny García Sánchez,
  • Alejandra Tabares,
  • Lucas Teles Faria,
  • Juan Carlos Rivera and
  • John Fredy Franco

24 March 2022

Transportation has been incorporating electric vehicles (EVs) progressively. EVs do not produce air or noise pollution, and they have high energy efficiency and low maintenance costs. In this context, the development of efficient techniques to overco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,346 Views
16 Pages

28 September 2023

The actual performance of driving motors in the electric vehicle (EV) powertrain depends not only on the electromagnetic design of the motor itself but also on the driving condition of the vehicle. The traditional motor optimization method at the rat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,071 Views
19 Pages

With the proliferation of vehicular mobility traces because of inexpensive on-board sensors and smartphones, utilizing them to further understand road movements have become easily accessible. These huge numbers of vehicular traces can be utilized to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,343 Views
19 Pages

20 February 2025

Route planning for electric vehicles (EVs) is a critical challenge in sustainable transportation, as it directly addresses concerns about greenhouse gas emissions and energy efficiency. This study presents a novel approach that combines K-means clust...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,163 Views
15 Pages

Operation Strategy for Electric Vehicle Battery Swap Station Cluster Participating in Frequency Regulation Service

  • Fan Zhang,
  • Senjing Yao,
  • Xiankai Zeng,
  • Ping Yang,
  • Zhuoli Zhao,
  • Chun Sing Lai and
  • Loi Lei Lai

26 August 2021

Idle batteries in the battery swap stations (BSSs) of electric vehicles (EVs) can be used as regulated power sources. Considering the battery swap service and the frequency regulation (FR) service, this paper establishes a model of BSS cluster partic...

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