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18,924 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,165 Views
17 Pages

Early Years Physical Activity and Motor Skills Intervention—A Feasibility Study to Evaluate an Existing Training Programme for Early Years Educators

  • Laura Basterfield,
  • Theodora Machaira,
  • Dan Jones,
  • Tim Rapley,
  • Vera Araujo-Soares,
  • Neil Cameron and
  • Liane B. Azevedo

11 January 2023

A lack of fundamental motor skills (FMS) in the early years can lead to lower engagement with physical activity (PA), and track into adulthood. This study aimed to test the feasibility of an existing intervention for Early Years Educators (“Educators...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,877 Views
16 Pages

8 February 2022

This study examined the leadership approach to child health and wellbeing within the early-years sector; it drew upon the evidence from thirty-two practitioners and ten nursery managers. Practitioners evidenced the challenges in recognising the signs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,653 Views
12 Pages

21 January 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions around the world were forced to close and the academic process continued online. Online teaching can support students’ learning, but little research exists in the foundational early primary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,227 Views
7 Pages

3 February 2022

This paper charts the recent history of the STEM Learning UK contracts with local Science Learning Partnerships (SLPs) and identifies what leadership has been made available to support the Early Years and Primary school sector. A case study approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
836 Views
22 Pages

Developing Computational Thinking Abilities in the Early Years Using Guided Play Activities

  • Valerie Critten,
  • Hannah Hagon,
  • Sarah Critten and
  • David Messer

1 October 2025

While researchers of children in early years education promote the development of computational thinking (CT) abilities, many teachers are unaware of, or resistant to, the idea of teaching CT to such young children. This study explored the possibilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,409 Views
25 Pages

8 November 2024

Background: Physical literacy (PL) is increasingly recognised as essential for fostering lifelong engagement in physical activity (PA), particularly when nurtured in early childhood. Yet there remains limited understanding of how stakeholders in earl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,890 Views
28 Pages

18 September 2023

School readiness can be used as a key target to support children’s social, emotional, language, and a wide range of communication skills, particularly to promote equity for children in a democratic society. This is especially important for Port...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,795 Views
13 Pages

In 2011, a renewed national curriculum for preschools in Sweden introduced explicit pedagogical tasks concerning chemistry and physics. This article is about the analysis of physics teaching supported by video productions with tablets, part of a thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,328 Views
21 Pages

Mixed-Methods Evaluation of the HealthyWEY E-Learning Toolkit for Promoting Healthy Weight in the Early Years

  • James E. Harrison,
  • Julie Abayomi,
  • Shaima Hassan,
  • Lawrence Foweather,
  • Clare Maxwell,
  • Deborah McCann,
  • Sarah Garbett,
  • Maria Nugent,
  • Daisy Bradbury and
  • Hannah Timpson
  • + 7 authors

Despite being well-positioned to promote healthy lifestyles in young children, early years practitioners often face barriers to supporting child weight management. This mixed-methods study aimed to assess the preliminary effectiveness and acceptabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,429 Views
21 Pages

15 April 2025

Challenges relating to children and families are often complex; however, solutions can be creative. An arts organisation consulted with a multi-professional group on introducing the arts and culture to families from birth. This action research detail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,842 Views
21 Pages

Quality literature is a natural fit when choosing resources to support learning in early years settings. This qualitative research reports how literary texts can be used to foster EAL/D students’ poetry writing and represent their identity. Dur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,863 Views
17 Pages

Implementing Appetite to Play at scale in British Columbia: Evaluation of a Capacity-Building Intervention to Promote Physical Activity in the Early Years

  • Kasra Hassani,
  • E. Jean Buckler,
  • Jennifer McConnell-Nzunga,
  • Sana Fakih,
  • Jennifer Scarr,
  • Louise C. Mâsse and
  • Patti-Jean Naylor

Childcare is a critical target for promoting children’s physical activity (PA) and physical literacy (PL). With emerging evidence about the efficacy of policy and capacity-building strategies, more information about how to bring these strategie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,093 Views
23 Pages

11 October 2023

There is a growing emphasis on the role of language in teaching and learning mathematics, most significantly in classrooms with increased language diversity. Consequently, teachers face considerable challenges in accommodating diverse needs and must...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,183 Views
24 Pages

Less than 20% of the early childhood education and care (ECEC) staff members working in British early childhood centres agree that the inclusion of all children is an essential part of their working agenda, as they feel unqualified to take care of ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,144 Views
15 Pages

26 April 2021

There is a lack of information available for physical education (PE) provision in the early years foundation stage (EYFS), prompting concern about what is currently delivered in schools and the values behind the approaches taken. Using semi-structure...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,406 Views
5 Pages

4 December 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most common malignancy globally. Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) is becoming a growing healthcare focus globally, particularly in North America. We estimated trends in incidence, mortality, and disabil...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,360 Views
25 Pages

Systematic reviews have demonstrated the scarcity of well-designed evaluations investigating outdoor nature-based play and learning provision for children in the early learning and childcare (ELC) sector among global Western countries. This study wil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,960 Views
12 Pages

Early Referral for Breast-Cancer-Related Lymphedema: Do We Follow the Evidence? A Two-Year Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study

  • Ad A. Hendrickx,
  • Saskia W. Küthe,
  • Cees P. van der Schans,
  • Wim P. Krijnen,
  • Chantal M. Mouës-Vink and
  • Robert J. Damstra

6 December 2022

The early detection of breast-cancer-related lymphedema and referral for therapy has the potential to reduce lymphedema-related morbidity. Although research shows the benefits, a gap is observed between evidence and daily practice. We aimed to determ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,286 Views
22 Pages

Early Screening of the Autism Spectrum Disorders: Validity Properties and Cross-Cultural Generalizability of the First Year Inventory in Italy

  • Annalisa Levante,
  • Serena Petrocchi,
  • Angelo Massagli,
  • Maria Rosaria Filograna,
  • Serafino De Giorgi and
  • Flavia Lecciso

18 February 2020

This study examined the cross-cultural generalisability of the First Year Inventory (FYI) on an Italian sample, testing its construct validity, consistency, and structural validity. Six hundred ninety-eight parents of children aged 11–13 months...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,418 Views
15 Pages

Impact and Implementation of an Early Years Fundamental Motor Skills Intervention for Children 4–5 Years

  • Clare M. P. Roscoe,
  • Nicola Taylor,
  • Natalie Weir,
  • Robert John. Flynn and
  • Andy Pringle

1 April 2024

Fundamental motor skills (FMS) are the cornerstone of a child’s motor development, but concerns remain on the current level of FMS competencies, and intervention is required. This evaluation investigated if a targeted Early Years FMS interventi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
129 Citations
24,173 Views
38 Pages

The Early Years of 2,2′-Bipyridine—A Ligand in Its Own Lifetime

  • Edwin C. Constable and
  • Catherine E. Housecroft

31 October 2019

The first fifty years of the chemistry of 2,2′-bipyridine are reviewed from its first discovery in 1888 to the outbreak of the second global conflict in 1939. The coordination chemistry and analytical applications are described and placed in th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,867 Views
11 Pages

Body Mass Index in the Early Years in Relation to Motor Coordination at the Age of 5–7 Years

  • Arto Laukkanen,
  • Arto J. Pesola,
  • Taija Finni and
  • Arja Sääkslahti

7 July 2017

Physical activity (PA) and body mass index (BMI) are consistently associated with motor coordination (MC) in children. However, we know very little how BMI in early childhood associates with MC later in childhood. This study investigated associations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,005 Views
10 Pages

15 April 2022

In the early school years, the emphasis is more and more on cognitive output factors. Non-cognitive development is receiving less attention than before, though such factors are important determinants of academic success. This study aims at answering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,699 Views
11 Pages

Early Years of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales Epidemic in Abu Dhabi

  • Tibor Pál,
  • Aqdas B. Butt,
  • Akela Ghazawi,
  • Jens Thomsen,
  • Tahir A. Rizvi and
  • Ágnes Sonnevend

19 October 2022

Recent studies showed that the current endemic of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi is dominated by highly resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clones ST14, ST231, and CC147, respectively. In the absence of continuous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,308 Views
15 Pages

The transformative agenda of sustainability education constitutes the focus of early-years education. In quality sustainability educational projects, children are supported to draw links between nature and society and relate to the studied phenomena....

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
37 Citations
14,127 Views
8 Pages

The aim of this article is to introduce an effective, evidence-informed, and developmentally appropriate framework of practice for Environmental Education (EE) in the early years, with the ultimate goal being to achieve environmental sustainability....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,111 Views
19 Pages

25 July 2022

This work aims to examine how the learning of mathematics in early childhood is developed in different policies, particularly within the processes of formal education and care in early years institutions. A comparative analysis of early mathematics e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,124 Views
19 Pages

30 January 2025

Contextualization of young carers in early childhood is complex. Biopsychosocial impacts of young caregiving are receiving growing interest, yet the voice and experience of society’s youngest carers (0–5 years) remain absent from the lite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,242 Views
19 Pages

Maker Literacies and Maker Citizenship in the MakEY (Makerspaces in the Early Years) Project

  • Jackie Marsh,
  • Hans Christian Arnseth and
  • Kristiina Kumpulainen

In this paper, the potential relationship between creative citizenship and what may be termed ‘maker literacies’ is examined in the light of emergent findings from an international project on the use of makerspaces in early childhood, &ld...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,419 Views
10 Pages

Clinicopathologic Features of Early Gastric Cancer after Helicobacter pylori Eradication in Japanese Patients: Comparative Study between Early (<10 Years) and Late (>10 Years) Onset

  • Hajime Teshima,
  • Takahiro Kotachi,
  • Toshio Kuwai,
  • Akiyoshi Tsuboi,
  • Hidenori Tanaka,
  • Ken Yamashita,
  • Hidehiko Takigawa,
  • Yoshihiro Kishida,
  • Yuji Urabe and
  • Shiro Oka

14 September 2024

Background/Objectives: Eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori gastritis was approved for insurance coverage by the Japanese government in 2013. Since then, the incidence of gastric cancer discovered after eradication (GCAE) has increased. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,048 Views
14 Pages

23 November 2023

Second language (L2) education in the early years has been steadily increasing worldwide. Since second language education at earlier ages is relatively new in many countries, not much research is available regarding teaching practices in this context...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,023 Views
20 Pages

Early-Onset Ovarian Cancer <30 Years: What Do We Know about Its Genetic Predisposition?

  • Klara Horackova,
  • Marketa Janatova,
  • Petra Kleiblova,
  • Zdenek Kleibl and
  • Jana Soukupova

30 November 2023

Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in women. Most patients are diagnosed with advanced epithelial OC in their late 60s, and early-onset adult OC diagnosed ≤30 years is rare, accounting for less than 5% of all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,785 Views
16 Pages

Associations between Language at 2 Years and Literacy Skills at 7 Years in Preterm Children Born at Very Early Gestational Age and/or with Very Low Birth Weight

  • Eveliina Joensuu,
  • Petriina Munck,
  • Sirkku Setänen,
  • Jari Lipsanen,
  • Mira Huhtala,
  • Helena Lapinleimu and
  • Suvi K. J. Stolt

Preterm children (born <37 gestational weeks) who are born at very early gestational age (<32 weeks, very preterm, VP) and/or with very low birth weight (≤1500 g, VLBW) are at increased risk for language and literacy deficits. The continuum bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,863 Views
11 Pages

The aim of the study was to assess mortality trends due to falls in early (65–74 years) and late (75+) old age groups in Poland in 2000–2020. The study used a database of all deaths due to falls in two age groups. Per 100,000 men in early...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,696 Views
19 Pages

Deep Brain Stimulation in Early-Stage Parkinson’s Disease: Patient Experience after 11 Years

  • Kaitlyn Stoehr,
  • Kian Pazira,
  • Kemberlee Bonnet,
  • David Schlundt,
  • David Charles and
  • Mallory Hacker

The deep brain stimulation (DBS) in early-stage Parkinson’s disease (PD) pilot trial began more than a decade ago and remains the only investigation of DBS in mildly symptomatic patients. Patients completed therapeutic washouts biannually for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,424 Views
15 Pages

Early Implant Failure: A Meta-Analysis of 7 Years of Experience

  • Radu Ionut Grigoras,
  • Adina Cosarca and
  • Alina Ormenișan

25 March 2024

Background: The use of dental implant rehabilitation in the treatment of complete and partial edentulism has become an integral treatment today. This treatment is performed on healthy patients, but in some situations, also on those with associated ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,975 Views
27 Pages

9 January 2021

During the early years of the Civil Wars in England, from February 1642 to July 1643, Puritan parishioners in conjunction with the parliament in London set up approximately 150 divines as weekly preachers, or lecturers, in the city and the provinces....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,343 Views
17 Pages

7 September 2023

This study explores how assessment is presented in Swedish early years’ steering documents and considers risks for young gifted students in relation to assessment (or lack thereof). Document analysis was undertaken on, firstly, Swedish curricul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,337 Views
12 Pages

Changes in Staging and Management of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients Following the Implementation of Low-Dose Chest Computed Tomography (LDCT) Screening at Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital

  • Chin-Ling Chen,
  • Jui-Sheng Hsu,
  • Yi-Wen Shen,
  • Chih-Hsiang Hsu,
  • Shih-Yu Kao,
  • Wei-An Lai,
  • Cheng-Hao Chuang,
  • Yu-Wei Liu,
  • Jui-Ying Lee and
  • Shah-Hwa Chou
  • + 3 authors

5 November 2024

Background: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has been widely adopted for lung cancer screening due to its proven ability to reduce lung cancer mortality, especially among high-risk populations. Methods: This retrospective study aims to evaluate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,065 Views
15 Pages

Preterm birth (<37 weeks’ gestation) has been associated with problems in social functioning. Whether social inhibition is specifically related to preterm birth and whether early parenting may protect against social inhibition difficulties i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,446 Views
23 Pages

Background: Many children in high-income countries, including Canada, experience unjust and preventable health inequities as a result of social and structural forces that are beyond their families’ immediate environment and control. In this con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,789 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Protein Intake Early in Life on Kidney Volume and Blood Pressure at 11 Years of Age

  • Ester Parada-Ricart,
  • Natalia Ferre,
  • Veronica Luque,
  • Dariusz Gruszfeld,
  • Kinga Gradowska,
  • Ricardo Closa-Monasterolo,
  • Berthold Koletzko,
  • Veit Grote and
  • Joaquin Escribano Subías

9 February 2023

High protein intake has been associated with kidney hypertrophy, which is usually reversible; however, when it occurs early in life, it could lead to cell programming with a long-lasting effect. This study aimed to assess whether higher protein inges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,371 Views
13 Pages

Early Risk Factors for Obesity in the First 1000 Days—Relationship with Body Fat and BMI at 2 Years

  • Mercedes Díaz-Rodríguez,
  • Celia Pérez-Muñoz,
  • Jesús Carretero-Bravo,
  • Catalina Ruíz-Ruíz,
  • Manuel Serrano-Santamaría and
  • Bernardo C. Ferriz-Mas

(1) Background: Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat. Several early developmental factors have been identified which are associated with an increased risk of childhood obesity and increased adiposity in childhood. The primary o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,957 Views
29 Pages

Recent research in the area of physical literacy has revealed that the early years are a period that has not been well studied. Our research team designed a deductive review with the aim of investigating how preschool children’s physical litera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,036 Views
20 Pages

Improving Early Warning of Drought in Australia

  • Stephen C. Lellyett,
  • Robert N. Truelove and
  • Abul K. S. Huda

21 June 2022

This invited review outlines a selection of recent technical and communication advances, in certain areas of climate and weather science that could improve the capability and utility of drought early warning systems in Australia. First, a selection o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,857 Views
21 Pages

12 March 2025

During the early Republican years in China, through the publication of several prominent Western individuals’ view with respect to the Confucian religion in materials like Kong jiao lun 孔教论 (On the Confucian Religion) and &...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,026 Views
10 Pages

16 February 2023

In Western Australia (WA), Religious Education (RE) is a mandated learning area within the compulsory years of the Catholic school sector. RE is advocated as a curriculum subject, timetabled for and assessed alongside other subjects and focussed on d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,425 Views
14 Pages

Reliability and Validity of the Early Years Physical Activity Questionnaire (EY-PAQ)

  • Daniel D. Bingham,
  • Paul J. Collings,
  • Stacy A. Clemes,
  • Silvia Costa,
  • Gillian Santorelli,
  • Paula Griffiths and
  • Sally E. Barber

26 May 2016

Measuring physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) in young children (<5 years) is complex. Objective measures have high validity but require specialist expertise, are expensive, and can be burdensome for participants. A proxy-report instrum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,719 Views
18 Pages

Early Life Factors Influencing Children Gut Microbiota at 3.5 Years from Two French Birth Cohorts

  • Gaël Toubon,
  • Marie-José Butel,
  • Jean-Christophe Rozé,
  • Ioannis Nicolis,
  • Johanne Delannoy,
  • Cécile Zaros,
  • Pierre-Yves Ancel,
  • Julio Aires and
  • Marie-Aline Charles

Early life gut microbiota-influencing factors may play an important role in programming individuals long-term health and substantial efforts have been devoted into studying the development of the gut microbiota in relation to early life events. This...

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