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1,761 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,220 Views
22 Pages

Design of an Underwater Acoustic Waveform and Integrated System for Communication and Detection

  • Tingting Lv,
  • Qizheng Tian,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Jiyuan Wang,
  • Jiaqi Cui,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Yuhan Yao and
  • Thomas Aaron Gulliver

Combining underwater communication and detection can reduce system size and power consumption as well as improve secrecy. This paper presents a waveform that integrates continuous phase modulation (CPM) for data communication with linear frequency mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,675 Views
19 Pages

Because of the requirements of marine resources exploration and underwater cooperative operation, the underwater operation of common detection and communication equipment is difficult and unreliable. Therefore, it is urgent to establish an accurate u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,344 Views
25 Pages

Among various data analysis methods, classifier ensemble (data classification) and community network detection (data clustering) have aroused the interest of many scholars. The maximum operator, as the fusion function, was always used to fuse the res...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,801 Views
14 Pages

Simulation Framework for Detection and Localization in Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems

  • Andrea Ramos,
  • Saúl Inca,
  • Mireia Ferrer,
  • Daniel Calabuig,
  • Sandra Roger and
  • Jose F. Monserrat

8 January 2025

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems have emerged as a key component for Sixth Generation (6G) networks, enhancing resource efficiency and enabling diverse applications. Currently, ISAC systems have been recognized as a leading trend f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,584 Views
16 Pages

15 January 2025

Target detection is a core function of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. The traditional likelihood ratio test (LRT) target detection algorithm performs inadequately under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions, and the perform...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,292 Views
16 Pages

Joint Design of Transmitting Waveform and Receiving Filter via Novel Riemannian Idea for DFRC System

  • Yinan Zhao,
  • Zhongqing Zhao,
  • Fangqiu Tong,
  • Ping Sun,
  • Xiang Feng and
  • Zhanfeng Zhao

14 July 2023

Recently, the problem of target detection in noisy environments for the Dual-Functional Radar Communication (DFRC) integration system has been a hot topic. In this paper, to suppress the noise and further enhance the target detection performance, a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,518 Views
16 Pages

25 July 2022

Integrated satellite multiple terrestrial relay network (ISMTRN) is a new network architecture that combines satellite communication with terrestrial communication. It both utilizes the advantages of the two systems and overcomes their shortcomings....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,541 Views
23 Pages

1 September 2024

In developing modern intelligent transportation systems, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology has become an efficient and promising method for vehicle road services. To enhance traffic safety and efficiency through real-time interac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,262 Views
22 Pages

16 May 2024

Multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) technology is widely used in integrated radar and communication systems (IRCSs). Moreover, index modulation (IM) is a reliable OFDM transmission scheme in the field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,342 Views
25 Pages

1 September 2025

Maritime search and rescue (SAR) demands reliable sensing and communication under sea clutter. Emerging integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology provides new opportunities for the development and modernization of maritime radio communic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,390 Views
25 Pages

22 March 2025

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is an important trend for future commutation networks. The Communication Base Station (CBS) can be used as a Ground-Based Synthetic Aperture Radar (GB-SAR). By using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,587 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2023

A vehicular network embodies a specialized variant of wireless network systems, characterized by its capability to facilitate inter-vehicular communication and connectivity with the encompassing infrastructure. With the rapid development of wireless...

  • Article
  • Open Access
868 Views
19 Pages

Long-Range Sensing with CP-OFDM Waveform: Sensing Algorithm and Sequence Design

  • Boyu Yao,
  • Jiahao Bai,
  • Jingxuan Huang,
  • Xinyi Wang,
  • Chenhao Yin and
  • Zesong Fei

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has become a key enabler in 5G-Advanced (5G-A) and future 6G systems, with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) widely adopted as the underlying waveform. However, due to the inherent structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,519 Views
24 Pages

Combining omics data from different layers using integrative methods provides a better understanding of the biology of a complex disease such as cancer. The discovery of biomarkers related to cancer development or prognosis helps to find more effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,107 Views
27 Pages

5 August 2025

The orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a modulation designed to transmit data in high Doppler channels where the usage of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is challenging. The random padded OTFS (RP-OTFS) modulation, introd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
623 Views
23 Pages

DAF-Aided ISAC Spatial Scattering Modulation for Multi-Hop V2V Networks

  • Yajun Fan,
  • Jiaqi Wu,
  • Yabo Guo,
  • Jing Yang,
  • Le Zhao,
  • Wencai Yan,
  • Shangjun Yang,
  • Haihua Ma and
  • Chunhua Zhu

6 October 2025

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has emerged as a transformative technology for intelligent transportation systems. Index modulation (IM), recognized for its high robustness and energy efficiency (EE), has been successfully incorporated in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,064 Views
21 Pages

23 February 2020

An underground water supply pipeline system is an integral part of urban infrastructure. The safety, stability, reliability, and efficiency of this water system are critical for the daily work and livelihood of the people dependent on it. However, wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
397 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2025

The detection of space-based gravitational waves imposes stringent requirements on inter-satellite absolute distance measurement and communication capabilities. To address the issues of high resource consumption and platform complexity associated wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,751 Views
20 Pages

Design and Experimental Demonstration of an Integrated Sensing and Communication System for Vital Sign Detection

  • Chi Zhang,
  • Jinyuan Duan,
  • Shuai Lu,
  • Duojun Zhang,
  • Murat Temiz,
  • Yongwei Zhang and
  • Zhaozong Meng

16 June 2025

The identification of vital signs is becoming increasingly important in various applications, including healthcare monitoring, security, smart homes, and locating entrapped persons after disastrous events, most of which are achieved using continuous-...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,728 Views
5 Pages

Integrating Community Engagement in Zero Leprosy Efforts: A Pathway to Sustainable Early Detection, Control and Elimination

  • Anil Fastenau,
  • Matthew Willis,
  • Constanze Vettel,
  • Sophie C. W. Stuetzle,
  • Srilekha Penna,
  • Priyanka Chahal,
  • Fabian Schlumberger,
  • Mowmita Basak Mow,
  • Ngozi Ekeke and
  • Patricia D. Deps
  • + 1 author

Community engagement has emerged as a critical component in the effective control and elimination of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), particularly in regions with persistent stigma and limited healthcare access. Drawing on case studies from Brazil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,460 Views
22 Pages

The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has become one of the main economic forces globally, and countries within the IOR have attempted to promote their intra-regional trade. This study investigates the spatiotemporal evolution of the community structures of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,034 Views
16 Pages

7 July 2024

The advent of dockless bike-sharing (DBS) represents an effective solution to enhance public transportation usage. However, despite growing interest in integrating DBS with metro systems, comprehensive studies on their competitive and cooperative rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,071 Views
22 Pages

9 January 2025

In this paper, the idea of a radar based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is applied to 5G NR Positioning Reference Signals (PRS). This study demonstrates how the estimation of the communication channel using the PRS can be applie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
21 Pages

Bilevel Optimization for ISAC Systems with Proactive Eavesdropping Capabilities

  • Tingyue Xue,
  • Wenhao Lu,
  • Mianyi Zhang,
  • Yinghui He,
  • Yunlong Cai and
  • Guanding Yu

7 July 2025

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has attracted extensive attention as a key technology to improve spectrum utilization and system performance for future wireless sensor networks. At the same time, active surveillance, as a legitimate means...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,164 Views
22 Pages

16 December 2023

For the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation, we generally multiplex symbols on a new type of carrier waveform in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain. These two parameters can be used to infer the range (R) and velocity (V) of the communicatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,796 Views
15 Pages

12 August 2023

The problem of orthogonal waveform construction in multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) radar communication integration greatly limits the realization of integration technology. In the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) MIMO antenna scenario, an orthogon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,300 Views
20 Pages

A Community Detection and Graph-Neural-Network-Based Link Prediction Approach for Scientific Literature

  • Chunjiang Liu,
  • Yikun Han,
  • Haiyun Xu,
  • Shihan Yang,
  • Kaidi Wang and
  • Yongye Su

24 January 2024

This study presents a novel approach that synergizes community detection algorithms with various Graph Neural Network (GNN) models to bolster link prediction in scientific literature networks. By integrating the Louvain community detection algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,864 Views
20 Pages

13 February 2020

Communities are often associated with important structural characteristics of a complex network system, therefore detecting communities is considered to be a fundamental problem in network analysis. With the development of data collection technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,312 Views
17 Pages

16 May 2024

Recently, community detection has emerged as a prominent research area in the analysis of complex network structures. Community detection models based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) are shallow and fail to fully discover the internal stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,149 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Beam Radar Communication Integrated System Design

  • Hao Ma,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Xin Sun and
  • Wenxin Jin

14 October 2023

In this paper, we propose a multi-beam integrated radar and communication scheme using phased-array antenna, in which the same LFM-BPSK integrated waveform is used for both the radar and the communication beams. In the integrated beam design, the rad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,214 Views
29 Pages

8 May 2025

This study investigated the integration of detection and communication techniques. First, the fractional-order Fourier transform (FRFT) is introduced, and the golden section method, parabolic interpolation, and Brent method are applied to search for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,950 Views
13 Pages

Series-Biased Micro-LED Array for Lighting, Detection, and Optical Communication

  • Qian Fang,
  • Xiaoxiao Feng,
  • Huiping Yin,
  • Zheng Shi,
  • Feifei Qin,
  • Yongjin Wang and
  • Xin Li

3 February 2024

Micro-LED arrays exhibit high brightness, a long lifespan, low power consumption, and a fast response speed. In this paper, we have proposed a series-biased micro-LED array by using a nitride layer with multi-quantum wells epitaxial on sapphire subst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,512 Views
17 Pages

27 July 2018

It is well recognized that security will play a major role in enabling most of the applications envisioned for the Internet of Things (IoT). We must also note that most of such applications will employ sensing and actuating devices integrated with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,495 Views
19 Pages

In ultraviolet (UV) communication, On–Off Keying (OOK) is the primary modulation technique. Compared to OOK, frequency modulation offers stronger resistance to path attenuation. Currently, research on frequency modulation demodulation schemes f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,652 Views
13 Pages

Optimized Catenary Metasurface for Detecting Spin and Orbital Angular Momentum via Momentum Transformation

  • Guoquan Fu,
  • Siran Chen,
  • Qiong He,
  • Lingxing Xiong,
  • Yifeng Wen,
  • Fei Zhang,
  • Yuran Lu,
  • Yinghui Guo,
  • Mingbo Pu and
  • Xiangang Luo

3 March 2023

Theoretically, the topological charge l in the vortex can be any integer or fraction, thus the vortex carrying different topological charges can form an infinitely orthogonal orbital angular momentum state space, which can provide new dimensional res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,753 Views
18 Pages

27 September 2024

To detect moving weak targets in the dual function radar communication (DFRC) system of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, a modified hybrid integration method is addressed in this paper. A high-speed aircraft can cause ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,271 Views
14 Pages

Dynamic Community Detection Based on Evolutionary DeepWalk

  • Song Qu,
  • Yuqing Du,
  • Mu Zhu,
  • Guan Yuan,
  • Jining Wang,
  • Yanmei Zhang and
  • Xiangyu Duan

11 November 2022

To fully characterize the evolution process of the topological structure of dynamic communities, we propose a dynamic community detection based on Evolutionary DeepWalk (DEDW) for the high-dimensional data and dynamic characteristics. First, DEDW sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,476 Views
16 Pages

A pivotal moment in the leap toward autonomous vehicles in recent years has revealed the need to enhance vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication systems so as to improve road safety. A key challenge is to integrate real-time pedestrian detection to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,700 Views
38 Pages

Passable: An Intelligent Traffic Light System with Integrated Incident Detection and Vehicle Alerting

  • Ohoud Alzamzami,
  • Zainab Alsaggaf,
  • Reema AlMalki,
  • Rawan Alghamdi,
  • Amal Babour and
  • Lama Al Khuzayem

16 September 2025

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) has accelerated the development of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in smart cities, playing a crucial role in optimizing traffic flow, enhancing road safety, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,120 Views
22 Pages

Millimeter-Wave OFDM-FMCW Radar-Communication Integration System Design

  • Jiangtao Liu,
  • Wenyuan Feng,
  • Tao Su,
  • Jianzhong Chen and
  • Shaohong Xue

18 March 2025

Frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) technologies play significant roles in millimeter-wave radar and communication. Their combinations, however, are understudied in the literature. This pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,006 Views
22 Pages

20 September 2023

Community detection is an important task in the analysis of complex networks, which is significant for mining and analyzing the organization and function of networks. As an unsupervised learning algorithm based on the particle competition mechanism,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,536 Views
20 Pages

Integrated Circular Polarization Detectors Based on Asymmetric Materials or Structures

  • Tianyun Zhu,
  • Wenji Jing,
  • Jie Deng,
  • Yujie Zhang,
  • Jiexian Ye,
  • Jing Zhou and
  • Xiaoshuang Chen

24 March 2025

Circular polarization detection plays a significant role in various fields, such as optical communication, quantum information processing, biomedical detection, polarization imaging, and sensing. Traditionally, similar to linear polarization detectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,233 Views
28 Pages

An Intelligent Automated System for Detecting Malicious Vehicles in Intelligent Transportation Systems

  • Tehreem Ashfaq,
  • Rabiya Khalid,
  • Adamu Sani Yahaya,
  • Sheraz Aslam,
  • Ahmad Taher Azar,
  • Tamim Alkhalifah and
  • Mohamed Tounsi

23 August 2022

The exponential growth of intelligent vehicles(IVs) development has resulted in a complex network. As the number of IVs in a network increases, so does the number of connections. As a result, a great deal of data is generated. This complexity leads t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,503 Views
19 Pages

27 January 2025

The traditional probe–pass integration system embeds communication information into a radar waveform, which leads to a high level of waveform autocorrelation sidelobes and a poor false symbol rate at low signal-to-noise ratios. This article pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,516 Views
17 Pages

Integrated OFDM Waveform Design for RadCom System-Based Signal-to-Clutter Noise Ratio Maximization

  • Mohammad A. B. Mohammad,
  • Guolong Cui,
  • Xianxiang Yu,
  • Maged Fakirah and
  • Nihad A. A. Elhag

15 July 2023

Integrated Radar and Communication (RadCom) Systems have become more crucial ingredients in the next generation of networks due to numerous types of characteristics, including reducing the system size, minimizing power consumption, and mitigating spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
199 Views
25 Pages

12 January 2026

Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire (OPGW) cables serve dual functions in power systems, lightning protection and critical communication infrastructure for real-time grid monitoring. Accurate OPGW identification during UAV inspections is ess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,204 Views
30 Pages

Community detection in complex networks plays a pivotal role in modern scientific research, including in social network analysis and protein structure analysis. Traditional community detection methods face challenges in integrating heterogeneous mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
571 Views
31 Pages

16 December 2025

This work presents a complete multi-serial adaptive bus interface system compatible with the most widely used industrial serial communications standards: RS-232, RS-485, RS-422, and CAN. The proposed system automatically detects the connected serial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
809 Views
21 Pages

A Community Detection Model Based on Dynamic Propagation-Aware Multi-Hop Feature Aggregation

  • Chao Lei,
  • Yuzhi Xiao,
  • Sheng Jin,
  • Tao Huang,
  • Chuang Zhang and
  • Meng Cheng

10 October 2025

Community detection is a crucial technique for uncovering latent network structures, analyzing group behaviors, and understanding information dissemination pathways. Existing methods predominantly rely on static graph structural features, while negle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,628 Views
27 Pages

Community Detection in Semantic Networks: A Multi-View Approach

  • Hailu Yang,
  • Qian Liu,
  • Jin Zhang,
  • Xiaoyu Ding,
  • Chen Chen and
  • Lili Wang

17 August 2022

The semantic social network is a complex system composed of nodes, links, and documents. Traditional semantic social network community detection algorithms only analyze network data from a single view, and there is no effective representation of sema...

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