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29,601 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,245 Views
19 Pages

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are pivotal in various fields due to their rich spectral–spatial information. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have notably enhanced HSI classification, they often generate redundant spatial features. To ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,693 Views
25 Pages

Convolutional Neural Network with Spatial-Variant Convolution Kernel

  • Yongpeng Dai,
  • Tian Jin,
  • Yongkun Song,
  • Shilong Sun and
  • Chen Wu

30 August 2020

Radar images suffer from the impact of sidelobes. Several sidelobe-suppressing methods including the convolutional neural network (CNN)-based one has been proposed. However, the point spread function (PSF) in the radar images is sometimes spatially v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,072 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2022

Mammography is a low-dose X-ray imaging technique that can detect breast tumors, cysts, and calcifications, which can aid in detecting potential breast cancer in the early stage and reduce the mortality rate. This study employed a multilayer convolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,173 Views
13 Pages

Matrix Expression of Convolution and Its Generalized Continuous Form

  • Young Hee Geum,
  • Arjun Kumar Rathie and
  • Hwajoon Kim

29 October 2020

In this paper, we consider the matrix expression of convolution, and its generalized continuous form. The matrix expression of convolution is effectively applied in convolutional neural networks, and in this study, we correlate the concept of convolu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
895 Views
13 Pages

r-Free Convolution and Variance Function

  • Shokrya S. Alshqaq,
  • Raouf Fakhfakh and
  • Fatimah Alshahrani

10 February 2025

The concept of r-free convolution (which is represented by r) was introduced for 0r1. It is equal to the Boolean additive convolution ⊎ if r=0 and reduced to the free additive convolution ⊞ when r=1. This paper presents certain fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,762 Views
25 Pages

1 October 2023

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been increasingly leveraged for the classification of hyperspectral imagery, displaying notable advancements. To address the issues of insufficient spectral and spatial information extraction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,012 Views
15 Pages

Notes on the Free Additive Convolution

  • Shokrya S. Alshqaq,
  • Raouf Fakhfakh and
  • Fatimah Alshahrani

9 June 2025

The investigation of free additive convolution is a key concept in free probability theory, offering a framework for studying the sum of freely independent random variables. This paper uses free additive convolution and measure dilations to investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,558 Views
24 Pages

Image Inpainting with Bilateral Convolution

  • Wenli Huang,
  • Ye Deng,
  • Siqi Hui and
  • Jinjun Wang

3 December 2022

Due to sensor malfunctions and poor atmospheric conditions, remote sensing images often miss important information/pixels, which affects downstream tasks, therefore requiring reconstruction. Current image reconstruction methods use deep convolutional...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,136 Views
13 Pages

On a Generalized Convolution Operator

  • Poonam Sharma,
  • Ravinder Krishna Raina and
  • Janusz Sokół

10 November 2021

Recently in the paper [Mediterr. J. Math. 2016, 13, 1535–1553], the authors introduced and studied a new operator which was defined as a convolution of the three popular linear operators, namely the Sǎlǎgean operator, the Ruscheweyh operator and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
594 Views
14 Pages

DROPc-Dynamic Resource Optimization for Convolution Layer

  • Muhammad Ali Akbar,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Samir Brahim Belhaouari and
  • Amine Bermak

The computational complexity of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) becomes challenging for resource-constrained hardware devices. The convolution layer is predominant in the overall CNN architecture, performing the expensive multiplication and accu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,496 Views
21 Pages

Dilated Skip Convolution for Facial Landmark Detection

  • Seyha Chim,
  • Jin-Gu Lee and
  • Ho-Hyun Park

4 December 2019

Facial landmark detection has gained enormous interest for face-related applications due to its success in facial analysis tasks such as facial recognition, cartoon generation, face tracking and facial expression analysis. Many studies have been prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,173 Views
11 Pages

Calibrated Convolution with Gaussian of Difference

  • Huoxiang Yang,
  • Chao Li,
  • Yongsheng Liang,
  • Wei Liu and
  • Fanyang Meng

29 June 2022

Attention mechanisms are widely used for Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) when performing various visual tasks. Many methods introduce multi-scale information into attention mechanisms to improve their feature transformation performance; however,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
831 Views
16 Pages

A Multiplierless Architecture for Image Convolution in Memory

  • John Reuben,
  • Felix Zeller,
  • Benjamin Seiler and
  • Dietmar Fey

Image convolution is a commonly required task in machine vision and Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs). Due to the large data movement required, image convolution can benefit greatly from in-memory computing. However, image convolution is very comput...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,083 Views
12 Pages

2 November 2020

In this paper, the solvability of a class of convolution equations is discussed by using two-dimensional (2D) fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) in polar coordinates. Firstly, we generalize the 2D FRFT to the polar coordinates setting. The relations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,809 Views
29 Pages

Live Convolution with Time-Varying Filters

  • Øyvind Brandtsegg,
  • Sigurd Saue and
  • Victor Lazzarini

12 January 2018

The paper presents two new approaches to artefact-free real-time updates of the impulse response in convolution. Both approaches are based on incremental updates of the filter. This can be useful for several applications within digital audio processi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,444 Views
28 Pages

On the Inversion of the Mellin Convolution

  • Gabriel Bengochea,
  • Manuel Ortigueira and
  • Fernando Arroyo-Cabañas

28 January 2025

The deconvolution of the Mellin convolution is studied for a great variety of functions that are expressed in terms of α–log-exponential monomials. It is shown that the generation of pairs of functions satisfying a Sonin-like condition ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
539 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2025

Deep neural network-based approaches have obtained remarkable progress in monaural speech enhancement. Nevertheless, current cutting-edge approaches remain vulnerable to complex acoustic scenarios. We propose a Symmetric Combined Convolution Network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,462 Views
10 Pages

An Efficient Frequency Encoding Scheme for Optical Convolution Accelerator

  • Gongyu Xia,
  • Jiacheng Liu,
  • Qilin Hong,
  • Pingyu Zhu,
  • Ping Xu and
  • Zhihong Zhu

31 December 2024

In today’s era where the demand for computational resources by large models is increasingly high, optical computing offers an alternative physical platform for computation. With its high parallelism and the maturation of integrated photonic tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,234 Views
14 Pages

Convolution Accelerator Designs Using Fast Algorithms

  • Yulin Zhao,
  • Donghui Wang and
  • Leiou Wang

27 May 2019

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success in image processing. However, the heavy computational burden it imposes makes it difficult for use in embedded applications that have limited power consumption and performance. Although...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,963 Views
21 Pages

Generalized Quantum Convolution for Multidimensional Data

  • Mingyoung Jeng,
  • Alvir Nobel,
  • Vinayak Jha,
  • David Levy,
  • Dylan Kneidel,
  • Manu Chaudhary,
  • Ishraq Islam,
  • Muhammad Momin Rahman and
  • Esam El-Araby

31 October 2023

The convolution operation plays a vital role in a wide range of critical algorithms across various domains, such as digital image processing, convolutional neural networks, and quantum machine learning. In existing implementations, particularly in qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
622 Views
16 Pages

On the t-Transformation of Free Convolution

  • Shokrya S. Alshqaq,
  • Ohud A. Alqasem and
  • Raouf Fakhfakh

18 May 2025

The study of the stability of measure families under measure transformations, as well as the accompanying limit theorems, is motivated by both fundamental and applied probability theory and dynamical systems. Stability analysis tries to uncover invar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,381 Views
40 Pages

11 August 2024

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have made considerable advances in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, most CNN-based methods learn features at a single-scale in HSI data, which may be insuf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,687 Views
14 Pages

A Seismic Phase Recognition Algorithm Based on Time Convolution Networks

  • Zhenhua Han,
  • Yu Li,
  • Kai Guo,
  • Gang Li,
  • Wen Zheng and
  • Hongfu Liu

23 September 2022

Over recent years, frequent earthquakes have caused huge losses in human life and property. Rapid and automatic earthquake detection plays an important role in earthquake warning systems and earthquake operation mechanism research. Temporal convoluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,189 Views
15 Pages

10 January 2022

This paper presents a convolution kernel initialization method based on the local binary patterns (LBP) algorithm and sparse autoencoder. This method can be applied to the initialization of the convolution kernel in the convolutional neural network (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,177 Views
13 Pages

The electroencephalogram (EEG), widely used for measuring the brain’s electrophysiological activity, has been extensively applied in the automatic detection of epileptic seizures. However, several challenges remain unaddressed in prior studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,266 Views
22 Pages

10 December 2020

In this article, we propose a set of efficient algorithmic solutions for computing short linear convolutions focused on hardware implementation in VLSI. We consider convolutions for sequences of length N= 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. Hardwired units that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,183 Views
15 Pages

The convolution product is widely used in many fields, such as signal processing, numerical analysis and so on; however, the convolution theorem in the domain of the windowed metaplectic transformation (WFMT) has not been studied. The primary goal of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,383 Views
16 Pages

25 May 2020

In the prognostics health management (PHM) of rotating machinery, the accurate identification of bearing fault is critical. In recent years, various deep learning methods can well identify bearing fault based on monitoring data. However, facing chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,669 Views
21 Pages

A new fractional accumulation technique based on discrete sequence convolution transform was developed. The accumulation system, whose unit impulse response is the accumulation convolution sequence, was constructed; then, the order was extended to fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,472 Views
26 Pages

2 July 2022

The large intra-class difference and inter-class similarity of scene images bring great challenges to the research of remote-sensing scene image classification. In recent years, many remote-sensing scene classification methods based on convolutional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,110 Views
23 Pages

A Dual-Path Small Convolution Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

  • Lanxue Dang,
  • Peidong Pang,
  • Xianyu Zuo,
  • Yang Liu and
  • Jay Lee

27 August 2021

Convolutional neural network (CNN) has shown excellent performance in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, the structure of the CNN models is complex, requiring many training parameters and floating-point operations (FLOPs). This is oft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,080 Views
20 Pages

A High-Performance FPGA-Based Depthwise Separable Convolution Accelerator

  • Jiye Huang,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Tongdong Guo and
  • Zhijin Zhao

Depthwise separable convolution (DSC) significantly reduces parameter and floating operations with an acceptable loss of accuracy and has been widely used in various lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) models. In practical applications, ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,546 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2023

With the rapid advancement of deep learning theory and hardware device computing capacity, computer vision tasks, such as object detection and instance segmentation, have entered a revolutionary phase in recent years. As a result, extremely challengi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,642 Views
20 Pages

Sequence Image Interpolation via Separable Convolution Network

  • Xing Jin,
  • Ping Tang,
  • Thomas Houet,
  • Thomas Corpetti,
  • Emilien Gence Alvarez-Vanhard and
  • Zheng Zhang

15 January 2021

Remote-sensing time-series data are significant for global environmental change research and a better understanding of the Earth. However, remote-sensing acquisitions often provide sparse time series due to sensor resolution limitations and environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,418 Views
21 Pages

FCNet: Flexible Convolution Network for Infrared Small Ship Detection

  • Feng Guo,
  • Hongbing Ma,
  • Liangliang Li,
  • Ming Lv and
  • Zhenhong Jia

19 June 2024

The automatic monitoring and detection of maritime targets hold paramount significance in safeguarding national sovereignty, ensuring maritime rights, and advancing national development. Among the principal means of maritime surveillance, infrared (I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,922 Views
14 Pages

10 April 2024

The three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of Electromagnetic Tomography (EMT) is an important task for many applications, such as the non-destructive testing of inner defects in rail systems. Additionally, image reconstruction algorithms utilizing de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,428 Views
14 Pages

10 March 2023

The implementation of a brain–computer interface (BCI) using electroencephalography typically entails two phases: feature extraction and classification utilizing a classifier. Consequently, there are numerous disordered combinations of feature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,280 Views
21 Pages

Karatsuba Algorithm Revisited for 2D Convolution Computation Optimization

  • Qi Wang,
  • Jianghan Zhu,
  • Can He,
  • Shihang Wang,
  • Xingbo Wang,
  • Yuan Ren and
  • Terry Tao Ye

8 May 2025

Convolution plays a significant role in many scientific and technological computations, such as artificial intelligence and signal processing. Convolutional computations consist of many dot-product operations (multiplication–accumulation, or MA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
12,546 Views
18 Pages

An FPGA-Based CNN Accelerator Integrating Depthwise Separable Convolution

  • Bing Liu,
  • Danyin Zou,
  • Lei Feng,
  • Shou Feng,
  • Ping Fu and
  • Junbao Li

The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been used in many fields and has achieved remarkable results, such as image classification, face detection, and speech recognition. Compared to GPU (graphics processing unit) and ASIC, a FPGA (field programm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,224 Views
12 Pages

Furniture Image Classification Based on Depthwise Group Over-Parameterized Convolution

  • Han Ye,
  • Xiaodong Zhu,
  • Chengyang Liu,
  • Linlin Yang and
  • Aili Wang

24 November 2022

In this paper, an improved VGG16 combined with depthwise group over-parameterized convolution (DGOVGG16) model is proposed to realize automatic furniture image classification. Firstly, depthwise over-parameterized convolution combined with group conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,066 Views
11 Pages

19 November 2019

We extend a technique recently introduced by Chen Zhuoyu and Qi Lan in order to find convolution formulas for second order linear recurrence polynomials generated by 1 1 + a t + b t 2 x . The case of generating functions containing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,238 Views
20 Pages

The study of convolutional neural networks for 3D point clouds is becoming increasingly popular, and the difficulty lies mainly in the disorder and irregularity of point clouds. At present, it is straightforward to propose a convolution operation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,574 Views
17 Pages

Object-Aware Adaptive Convolution Kernel Attention Mechanism in Siamese Network for Visual Tracking

  • Dongliang Yuan,
  • Qingdang Li,
  • Xiaohui Yang,
  • Mingyue Zhang and
  • Zhen Sun

12 January 2022

As a classic framework for visual object tracking, the Siamese convolutional neural network has received widespread attention from the research community. This method uses a convolutional neural network to obtain the object features and to match them...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,169 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2022

In this paper, we propose a fully convolutional neural network based on recursive recurrent convolution for monaural speech enhancement in the time domain. The proposed network is an encoder-decoder structure using a series of hybrid dilated modules...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,056 Views
15 Pages

Lightweight Super-Resolution with Self-Calibrated Convolution for Panoramic Videos

  • Fanjie Shang,
  • Hongying Liu,
  • Wanhao Ma,
  • Yuanyuan Liu,
  • Licheng Jiao,
  • Fanhua Shang,
  • Lijun Wang and
  • Zhenyu Zhou

30 December 2022

Panoramic videos are shot by an omnidirectional camera or a collection of cameras, and can display a view in every direction. They can provide viewers with an immersive feeling. The study of super-resolution of panoramic videos has attracted much att...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9,170 Views
11 Pages

22 September 2009

The symmetric-convolution multiplication (SCM) property of discrete trigonometric transforms (DTTs) based on unitary transform matrices is developed. Then as the reciprocity of this property, the novel multiplication symmetric-convolution (MSC) prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
587 Views
10 Pages

Horváth Spaces and a Representations of the Fourier Transform and Convolution

  • Emilio R. Negrín,
  • Benito J. González and
  • Jeetendrasingh Maan

28 July 2025

This paper explores the structural representation and Fourier analysis of elements in Horváth distribution spaces Sk, for k<n. We prove that any element in Sk can be expressed as a finite sum of derivatives of continuou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,234 Views
22 Pages

Buckwheat Disease Recognition Based on Convolution Neural Network

  • Xiaojuan Liu,
  • Shangbo Zhou,
  • Shanxiong Chen,
  • Zelin Yi,
  • Hongyu Pan and
  • Rui Yao

9 May 2022

Buckwheat is an important cereal crop with high nutritional and health value. Buckwheat disease greatly affects the quality and yield of buckwheat. The real-time monitoring of disease is an essential part of ensuring the development of the buckwheat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,691 Views
19 Pages

Stream Convolution for Attribute Reduction of Concept Lattices

  • Jianfeng Xu,
  • Chenglei Wu,
  • Jilin Xu,
  • Lan Liu and
  • Yuanjian Zhang

30 August 2023

Attribute reduction is a crucial research area within concept lattices. However, the existing works are mostly limited to either increment or decrement algorithms, rather than considering both. Therefore, dealing with large-scale streaming attributes...

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