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149 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,625 Views
17 Pages

This study investigates the effects of the gulf stream (GS) on sea-level oscillations across various time scales and assesses the performance of a coastal and estuarine model nested within a global model in simulating these variations. It aims to imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,728 Views
26 Pages

28 February 2022

Coastal development and its associated site management have rapidly expanded to estuarine environments while continuing to increase worldwide. With the growth of coastal management projects, field observations are required to understand how anthropog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,656 Views
17 Pages

Sampling Methods for Metocean Data Aiming at Hydrodynamic Modeling of Estuarine and Coastal Areas

  • Jose Otavio Goulart Pecly,
  • Paulo Cesar Colonna Rosman and
  • Carlos Eduardo Parente Ribeiro

20 March 2020

Field observations require adequate metocean data gathering to promote the link between environmental diagnostic and prognostic obtained from modeling techniques. In general, model confidence can be improved by using data which present better quality...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,942 Views
21 Pages

The Tagus Estuary as a Numerical Modeling Test Bed: A Review

  • Nuno Vaz,
  • Marcos Mateus,
  • Lígia Pinto,
  • Ramiro Neves and
  • João Miguel Dias

The Tagus Estuary is the largest estuarine system in the Iberian Peninsula. Located in a heavily populated metropolitan area (Lisbon), the estuary-coastal continuum is subject to significant natural variability (e.g., tidal variations, winds, river i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,537 Views
26 Pages

Efficiency in storm surge modeling is crucial for forecasting coastal hazards in real-time. While computation cost may not be the main concern for organizations with ample resources, the robustness of forecasts generated by most parties are restricte...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,055 Views
30 Pages

Computational Modelling of the Impacts of Saltmarsh Management Interventions on Hydrodynamics of a Small Macro-Tidal Estuary

  • William G. Bennett,
  • Thomas J. van Veelen,
  • Tom P. Fairchild,
  • John N. Griffin and
  • Harshinie Karunarathna

Saltmarshes are considered as natural coastal defences. However, owing to the large context dependency, there is much discussion over their effectiveness in providing coastal protection and the necessity of additional coastal defence interventions. T...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,531 Views
18 Pages

Sea-level rise (SLR) will affect the hydrodynamics and flooding characteristics of estuaries which are a function of the geomorphology of particular estuarine systems. This study presents a numerical modelling of coastal flooding due to drivers such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,037 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2020

This study is to investigate morphological changes in the Tamsui River Estuary in Taiwan driven by multiple physical processes, such as river flows, tides, waves, and storm surges, and then to study the impacts of sediment flushing operated at the Sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,630 Views
29 Pages

2 October 2020

We developed a three-dimensional unstructured grid coastal and estuarine circulation model, named the General Ocean Model (GOM). Combining the finite volume and finite difference methods, GOM achieved both the exact conservation and computational eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,786 Views
30 Pages

Sensitivity of Flood Hazard and Damage to Modelling Approaches

  • Charlotte E. Lyddon,
  • Jennifer M. Brown,
  • Nicoletta Leonardi and
  • Andrew J. Plater

19 September 2020

Combination of uncertainties in water level and wave height predictions for extreme storms can result in unacceptable levels of error, rendering flood hazard assessment frameworks less useful. A 2D inundation model, LISFLOOD-FP, was used to quantify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,376 Views
23 Pages

Development and Application of STORMTOOLS Design Load (SDL) Maps

  • Isabella Silverman,
  • Blaze Engelman,
  • Alexa Leone,
  • Michael Rothenbucher,
  • Allison Munch,
  • Josph Sorrentino,
  • Brandon Markiewicz,
  • Chris Pearson,
  • Chris Baxter and
  • Craig Swanson
  • + 2 authors

Under the STORMTOOLS initiative, maps of the impact of sea level rise (SLR) (0 to 12 ft), nuisance flooding (1–10 yr), 25, 50, and 100 yr storms, and hindcasts of the four top ranked tropical storms have been developed for the coastal waters of Rhode...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
13,886 Views
26 Pages

13 September 2016

As hurricanes continue to threaten coastal communities, accurate storm surge forecasting remains a global priority. Achieving a reliable storm surge prediction necessitates accurate hurricane intensity and wind field information. The wind field must...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,121 Views
25 Pages

The balance between the need of improving horizontal resolution in simulating local small-scale ocean processes and computational costs makes it desirable to refine model mesh locally. A three-dimensional, two-way nesting unstructured quadrilateral g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,316 Views
24 Pages

Modeling Tidal Datums and Spatially Varying Uncertainty in the Texas and Western Louisiana Coastal Waters

  • Wei Wu,
  • Edward Myers,
  • Lei Shi,
  • Kurt Hess,
  • Michael Michalski and
  • Stephen White

Tidal datums are key components in NOAA’s Vertical Datum transformation project (VDatum), which enables effective vertical transformation of the water level between tidal, orthometric, and ellipsoid -based three-dimensional reference systems. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,960 Views
19 Pages

A Wet/Dry Point Treatment Method of FVCOM, Part II: Application to the Okatee/Colleton River in South Carolina

  • Changsheng Chen,
  • Haosheng Huang,
  • Huichan Lin,
  • Jack Blanton,
  • Chunyan Li and
  • Francisco Andrade

The wet/dry point treatment method of FVCOM was applied to simulate the tide-induced flooding/drying process in the estuarine–tidal-creek–saltmarsh complex of the Okatee/Colleton River Estuary, South Carolina. The simulation results were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,121 Views
23 Pages

12 January 2024

In low-lying coastal areas, the interplay of various factors including precipitation, river flow, and storm surge can lead to greater influence on floods when they occur simultaneously. The copula method was used in this study to investigate the biva...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
12,010 Views
20 Pages

5 November 2012

In many European estuaries, extensive areas of intertidal habitats consist of bare mudflats and sandflats that harbour a very high abundance and biomass of macrobenthic invertebrates. The high stocks of macrobenthos in turn provide important food sou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
3,555 Views
19 Pages

8 January 2023

HY-1C/D both carry a coastal zone imager (CZI) with a spatial resolution of 50 m and a swath width of 950 km, two observations can be achieved in three days when two satellites operating in a network. Accurate atmospheric correction is the basis for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,495 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of the Impact of Hydraulic Gates on a Stabilized Tidal Inlet Structure: Mathematical Model and Data Measurements

  • Alfonso Arrieta-Pastrana,
  • Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández and
  • Vicente S. Fuertes-Miquel

Tidal inlet structures are engineering projects with associated benefits related to flood control, water quality enhancement, and coastal protection. This study analyzes the performance of hydraulic gates on a stabilized inlet in estuarine systems by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,383 Views
22 Pages

Framework for Improving Land Boundary Conditions in Ocean Regional Products

  • Francisco Campuzano,
  • Flávio Santos,
  • Lucian Simionesei,
  • Ana R. Oliveira,
  • Estrella Olmedo,
  • Antonio Turiel,
  • Rodrigo Fernandes,
  • David Brito,
  • Marco Alba and
  • Antonio Novellino
  • + 1 author

The coupling of coastal or regional ocean models to hydrological models or observed data is currently an uncommon practice in operational oceanography. Though hydrological models are regarded as a powerful and useful tool for estimating the quantity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,141 Views
20 Pages

30 November 2021

The wide spatial and temporal coverage of remotely sensing images is an essential asset to analyze the morphological behaviour of fast-changing coastal environments such as estuarine systems. This paper investigates the reliability of intertidal topo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,913 Views
20 Pages

Case Study of Contaminant Transport Using Lagrangian Particle Tracking Model in a Macro-Tidal Estuary

  • Bon-Ho Gu,
  • Seung-Buhm Woo,
  • Jae-Il Kwon,
  • Sung-Hwan Park and
  • Nam-Hoon Kim

19 February 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of contaminant transport in estuarine environments, focusing on the impact of tidal creeks and flats. The research employs advanced hydrodynamic models with irregular grid systems and conducts a detailed r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,910 Views
26 Pages

1 September 2015

Due to the increasing economic and cultural value of bathing waters and the shellfish industry in the UK and worldwide, water quality in estuarine and coastal waters has attracted considerable public attention in recent years. To obtain accurate pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,568 Views
19 Pages

Understanding and assessing ecological vulnerability for estuarine islands are important for maintaining estuarine island ecosystem services and its sustainable development. However, due to its complex fresh water–sea–land interaction mechanism and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,717 Views
27 Pages

16 November 2020

Coastal infrastructure alterations, such as jetty expansions, are designed to provide improvements to natural dredging and safety of marine access and to maximize the management and efficiency of ports. Furthermore, these alterations have the potenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,050 Views
13 Pages

Temporal Variability of Suspended-Solids Concentration in the Estuarine Channel of Patos Lagoon, Southern Brazil

  • Rafael André Ávila,
  • Priscila Mulattieri Suarez Orozco,
  • Mauro Michelena Andrade and
  • Osmar Olinto Möller

28 February 2021

The assessment of suspended-solids dynamics is crucial for the effective monitoring of estuarine environments. As the recurring in-situ sampling is usually problematic, the calibration of the backscattering from acoustic Doppler profilers has shown t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,845 Views
18 Pages

8 December 2020

Many coastal shark species are known to use estuaries of the coastal southeastern United States for essential purposes like foraging, reproducing, and protection from predation. Temperate estuarine landscapes, such as the Rachel Carson Reserve (RCR)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,733 Views
19 Pages

28 February 2025

Sea surface currents (SSCs) play a pivotal role in material transport, energy exchange, and ecosystem dynamics in coastal marine environments. While traditional methods to obtain wide-range SSCs, such as satellite altimetry, often struggle with limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,246 Views
17 Pages

Simulation of the Impacts of Sea-Level Rise on Coastal Ecosystems in Benin Using a Combined Approach of Machine Learning and the Sea Level Affecting Marshes Model

  • Sèna Donalde Dolorès Marguerite Deguenon,
  • Castro Gbêmêmali Hounmenou,
  • Richard Adade,
  • Oscar Teka,
  • Ismaila Imorou Toko,
  • Denis Worlanyo Aheto and
  • Brice Sinsin

16 November 2023

Sea-level rise in Benin coastal zones leads to risks of erosion and flooding, which have significant consequences on the socio-economic life of the local population. In this paper, erosion, flood risk, and greenhouse gas sequestration resulting from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,515 Views
24 Pages

26 November 2014

The change of nonpoint source and freshwater discharge as a result of land use change might affect the water quality in a river. In the current study, a coupled three-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality model was created and applied to the Da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
982 Views
27 Pages

2 July 2025

The spatiotemporal evolution of coastal rural settlements varies significantly across different geomorphic environments, yet this variation is underexplored in current research. Guided by Coupled Human and Natural Systems, this study examines the ada...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,622 Views
29 Pages

This study aims to develop a robust and adaptable real-time forecasting system for coastal and estuarine regions, considering the challenges posed by the limited or unavailable forecast data. A real-time forecast system has been designed to handle th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,916 Views
25 Pages

Mitigating the Effects of Sea-Level Rise on Estuaries of the Mississippi Delta Plain Using River Diversions

  • Eric D. White,
  • Ehab Meselhe,
  • Denise Reed,
  • Alisha Renfro,
  • Natalie Peyronnin Snider and
  • Yushi Wang

28 September 2019

Using the Mississippi River as a tool for restoration has been a key element of restoration planning in Louisiana for decades. The results of allowing river water and sediment back into the coastal system are manifested in a number of places in prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
416 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2025

The discharge of antibiotics from riverine sources into estuaries and adjacent coastal seas is an emerging environmental concern. In this study, we employ seasonal averages derived from a five-year, high-resolution, three-dimensional ocean circulatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,913 Views
23 Pages

Modelling the Main Hydrodynamic Patterns in Shallow Water Estuaries: The Minho Case Study

  • Isabel Iglesias,
  • Paulo Avilez-Valente,
  • Ana Bio and
  • Luísa Bastos

18 May 2019

Numerical models are key tools to characterize hydrodynamical patterns of coastal environments and anticipate the potential effects of hazardous and extreme events, anthropogenic intervention or climate change. In this work, the openTELEMAC-MASCARET...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,849 Views
17 Pages

17 February 2021

Densely populated, low-lying coastal areas are most at-risk for negative impacts from increasing intensity of storm-induced flooding. Due to the effects of global warming and subsequent climate change, coastal temperatures and the magnitude of storm-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,919 Views
15 Pages

GIS Models for Vulnerability of Coastal Erosion Assessment in a Tropical Protected Area

  • Luís Russo Vieira,
  • José Guilherme Vieira,
  • Isabel Marques da Silva,
  • Edison Barbieri and
  • Fernando Morgado

Coastal erosion is considered a major worldwide challenge. The vulnerability assessment of coastal areas, in relation to climate change, is a key topic of worldwide increasing interest. The integration of methodologies supported by Remote Sensing, Ge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,649 Views
10 Pages

Coastal and estuarine morphogenetic evolution has been affected by anthropogenic activities. Human activities have become an important external force for the future prediction of morphological evolution in ecosystem health. We have reviewed the exist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,458 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2018

Generating continental-scale pixel composites in dynamic coastal and estuarine environments presents a unique challenge, as the application of a temporal or seasonal approach to composite generation is confounded by tidal influences. We demonstrate h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,486 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of Flood Forecast Products for a Coupled Tributary-Coastal Model

  • Robert Cifelli,
  • Lynn E. Johnson,
  • Jungho Kim,
  • Tim Coleman,
  • Greg Pratt,
  • Liv Herdman,
  • Rosanne Martyr-Koller,
  • Juliette A. FinziHart,
  • Li Erikson and
  • Patrick Barnard
  • + 1 author

27 January 2021

Compound flooding, resulting from a combination of riverine and coastal processes, is a complex but important hazard to resolve along urbanized shorelines in the vicinity of river mouths. However, inland flooding models rarely consider oceanographic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
633 Views
17 Pages

Habitat Features Influence Aquatic Macroinvertebrates in the Cruces Wetland, a Ramsar Site of Southern Chile

  • Pablo Fierro,
  • Ignacio Rodríguez-Jorquera,
  • Carlos Lara,
  • Stefan Woelfl,
  • Jorge Machuca-Sepúlveda,
  • Carlos Vega and
  • Jorge Nimptsch

16 September 2025

Coastal wetlands are highly threatened by human activities, leading to water quality degradation and biodiversity loss. This study assessed spatial variation in 27 water quality parameters, sediment organic matter, and macroinvertebrate assemblages a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,567 Views
22 Pages

Use of 1D Unsteady HEC-RAS in a Coupled System for Compound Flood Modeling: North Carolina Case Study

  • Samuel T. Bush,
  • Kendra M. Dresback,
  • Christine M. Szpilka and
  • Randall L. Kolar

22 February 2022

The research presented herein develops and compares an ADCIRC and ADCIRC/HEC-RAS (1D) paired model for the purpose of compound flood modeling within the Tar River and Pamlico Sound basins of North Carolina. Both the ADCIRC and 1D HEC-RAS models are c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,098 Views
36 Pages

Use of SWOT Data for Hydrodynamic Modelling in a Tropical Microtidal Estuarine System: The Case of Casamance (Senegal)

  • Amadou Diouf,
  • Edward Salameh,
  • Issa Sakho,
  • Bamol Ali Sow,
  • Julien Deloffre,
  • Carlos López Solano,
  • Emma Imen Turki and
  • Robert Lafite

20 September 2025

Since the early 1990s, satellite altimetry has significantly improved our understanding of coastal and estuarine dynamics. The Casamance estuary in Senegal exemplifies a tropical microtidal system with limited instrumentation despite pressing environ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,870 Views
18 Pages

The Coastal Imaging Research Network (CIRN)

  • Margaret L. Palmsten and
  • Katherine L. Brodie

18 January 2022

The Coastal Imaging Research Network (CIRN) is an international group of researchers who exploit signatures of phenomena in imagery of coastal, estuarine, and riverine environments. CIRN participants develop and implement new coastal imaging methodol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,935 Views
15 Pages

The Modified Method of Reanalysis Wind Data in Estuarine Areas

  • Zhengjin Tao,
  • Yongping Chen,
  • Ao Chu,
  • Shunqi Pan,
  • Min Gan,
  • Yuhang Chen,
  • Zhumei Che and
  • Ye Zhu

6 June 2022

High-quality wind field data are key to improving the accuracy of storm surge simulations in coastal and estuarine water. These data are also of great significance in studying the dynamic processes in coastal areas and safeguarding human engineering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
545 Views
21 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Hydraulic Control Structures on Hydrodynamic Modelling in Shallow Waters

  • Alfonso Arrieta-Pastrana,
  • Edwin A. Martínez-Padilla,
  • Modesto Pérez-Sánchez,
  • Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández and
  • Helena M. Ramos

Currently, hydrodynamic models for bay and estuarine systems involve many parameters that require proper calibration to design coastal structures effectively. However, in coastal regions with limited data availability, the implementation of such mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
941 Views
12 Pages

17 February 2025

Seaweed plays a critical role in marine carbon sequestration due to its high release rate of organic matter. However, the impacts of Porphyra cultivation on the concentration and composition of dissolved, particulate and sedimentary organic matter (D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,326 Views
24 Pages

Storm surge is one of the most remarkable natural calamities, which is shown as the abnormal sea level changes in the coastal waters during a typhoon event. To investigate the responses of storm surges to the typhoon paths, intensities and coastal dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
624 Views
29 Pages

31 October 2025

The monitoring of turbidity in estuarine environments is a challenging essential task for managing water quality and ecosystem health. This study focuses on the lower reaches of the River Mersey, Liverpool. Harmonized Sentinel-2 MSI Level-2A imagery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,075 Views
22 Pages

27 January 2018

Quantitative flood frequency investigation in a large estuary is somewhat challenging by numerical modelling, because the model optimization depends on the appropriate physical and hydrodynamic properties of the estuarine river. This study attempts t...

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