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3,695 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,758 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2019

Today, concern about population displacement triggered by climate change is prompting some sovereign states to tighten security measures, as well as inciting ethically and politically motivated calls to relax border controls. This paper explores reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,717 Views
23 Pages

23 October 2022

The vast universe, from its unfathomable ends to our very own Milky Way galaxy, is comprised of numerous celestial bodies—disparate yet each having their uniqueness. Amongst these bodies exist only a handful that have an environment that can nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,091 Views
21 Pages

9 July 2020

Recently, there has been increasing evidence of the emergence of systemic strains that threaten international cooperative efforts on global issues, especially climate change, biodiversity loss and security. Non-state actors have responded by declarin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,660 Views
19 Pages

19 July 2018

Some dominant traditions in Refugee Studies have stressed the barrier which state citizenship presents to the displaced. Some have condemned citizenship altogether as a mechanism and ideology for excluding the weak (G. Agamben). Others have seen citi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,454 Views
24 Pages

4 December 2024

Doha, the capital of Qatar, is the country’s administrative, economic, and political hub. With most of Qatar’s population residing in the metropolitan area, Doha effectively functions as a city-state. While the rapid growth of this Gulf m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,912 Views
35 Pages

The State-of-the-Art of Smart Cities in the European Union

  • Diogo Correia,
  • João Lourenço Marques and
  • Leonor Teixeira

8 December 2022

Today, policymakers struggle to obtain information from specific smart city case studies. The literature lacks a unified view of current initiatives. This paper performs an empirical study with the aim of collecting evidence from the literature about...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,648 Views
18 Pages

21 March 2022

This article outlines the arrival and adaptation of Shinnyo-en as an example of contramodernist Buddhism in Singapore. Shinnyo-en’s contramodernist spirituality focuses on its founding Itō family. The arrival of Shinnyo-en is situated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,787 Views
34 Pages

29 November 2023

The concept of a smart city is based on the extensive multidimensional use of information and communication technologies to create the most favorable living conditions for residents and visitors. It is also important to create favorable conditions fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,535 Views
30 Pages

The lack of examples of smart-city initiatives and the sharing of best practices in Portugal confirm the gap in the transference of empirical knowledge to the scientific literature in this area. The smart-city concept has passed through three stages....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,716 Views
15 Pages

31 January 2020

State intervention in land supply can be a powerful tool in shaping real estate investment. Yet, few studies have examined the effect of central state intervention on land supply at the municipal level and the impact of land supply on real estate inv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,908 Views
15 Pages

City Information Modeling: State of the Art

  • Zhen Xu,
  • Mingzhu Qi,
  • Yingying Wu,
  • Xintian Hao and
  • Yajun Yang

8 October 2021

The concept of city information modeling (CIM) has become increasingly popular in recent years. A literature review of previous CIM studies is presented in this paper. First, a bibliometric analysis of the current global CIM research is described, re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
718 Citations
75,081 Views
48 Pages

Applications of 3D City Models: State of the Art Review

  • Filip Biljecki,
  • Jantien Stoter,
  • Hugo Ledoux,
  • Sisi Zlatanova and
  • Arzu Çöltekin

18 December 2015

In the last decades, 3D city models appear to have been predominantly used for visualisation; however, today they are being increasingly employed in a number of domains and for a large range of tasks beyond visualisation. In this paper, we seek to un...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
13,665 Views
26 Pages

30 April 2019

In the past three decades Qatar, Abu Dhabi and Dubai have realised a meteoric economic rise. Whereas the former two can be considered ‘rentier states’ heavily depending on oil (and gas) revenues, the latter only leans on oil for a mere 6% of its gros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,595 Views
16 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Drought with SPEI in the State of Mexico and Mexico City

  • Mauricio Carrillo-Carrillo,
  • Laura Ibáñez-Castillo,
  • Ramón Arteaga-Ramírez and
  • Gustavo Arévalo-Galarza

11 February 2025

Climate change and increasing water demand are causing supply problems in Mexico City and the State of Mexico. The lack of complete and up-to-date meteorological information makes it difficult to understand and analyze climate phenomena such as droug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,934 Views
25 Pages

12 March 2020

By considering public safety as a relevant component of a smart city framework, the development and use of city dashboards that explore the spatio-temporal monitoring of crime incidence to help local governments base their decision-making process on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,316 Views
15 Pages

6 September 2020

The role of cities in the transformation of society is discussed. The growing importance of cities and their global networks undermine the nation state. This is a reversal of the development of the modern state which, over several centuries, increase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,936 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of the State of the Landscaping System in the City of Aktobe, the Republic of Kazakhstan, under Conditions of Man-Made Load Using Remote Sensing

  • Altynbek Khamit,
  • Nurlygul Utarbayeva,
  • Gulnur Shumakova,
  • Murat Makhambetov,
  • Akzhunus Abdullina and
  • Aigul Sergeyeva

The growth of a city causes a complex of problems related to the increase in the pollution of the urban environment and the shortcomings in its improvement. The territory of the modern city is characterized by the highest man-made loads on the natura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,566 Views
20 Pages

Residential Greenery: State of the Art and Health-Related Ecosystem Services and Disservices in the City of Berlin

  • Luca Battisti,
  • Lauranne Pille,
  • Thomas Wachtel,
  • Federica Larcher and
  • Ina Säumel

26 March 2019

Inclusively accessible green areas are essential for livable cities. The residential greenery on a door’s step of urban dwellers has rarely been the subject of research. Here we provide insights into the state of the art of residential greenery...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,206 Views
16 Pages

In response to international agreements, recent Indian legislation has raised expectations that all children, regardless of need or ability, should gain access to formal education that is inclusive and addresses their social and learning needs. Initi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
869 Views
26 Pages

8 May 2025

Rural landscape character assessment (LCA) is significant for identifying and understanding rural landscapes and maintaining the cultural connotations of the rural vernacular. Taking the rural area of Songzi City as an example, this study identifies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,976 Views
22 Pages

18 December 2023

In developing cities, newly emerging cities have started facing the problem of insufficient public parking facilities and ineffective regulations. To support the planning, design and management of the public parking system towards a smart and sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,895 Views
16 Pages

12 February 2020

Tourism is the leading industry of island cities and the tourism carrying capacity is of great significance to the sustainable development of cities. This paper adopts the state-space model to construct an early warning indicator system for tourism c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,137 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2024

The rapid pace of urbanization and global climate change necessitates a thorough assessment of urban ecological resilience to cultivate sustainable regional ecosystem development. Cities along the Yangtze River face an intensifying conflict between e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,661 Views
24 Pages

28 May 2021

The powertrain efficiency of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) can be increased by effectively using the engine along the electric motor to gradually discharge the battery throughout a driving cycle. This sets the requirement of the optimal sha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,635 Views
20 Pages

15 April 2024

In recent years, an increasing number of Chinese cities have experienced population decline, impacting the urban economy, public services, and paid use of state-owned land (PUL). This paper employs a coupled coordination degree model and the gray cor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,889 Views
21 Pages

26 March 2025

Recently, the only UNESCO river in Nigeria has become polluted, with its color turning dark brown. Osun River serves not only domestic purposes in the city of Osogbo, but also spiritual purposes during the annual Osun Osogbo Festival (OOF). This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,833 Views
17 Pages

16 September 2022

The market-based allocation of rural construction land is conducive to the revitalization of rural land resources, influences urban and rural land planning, and facilitates urbanization. The rural collective operating construction land entering the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,110 Views
22 Pages

6 June 2022

In recent years, the Holy See has been accused of violating its human rights obligations because of acts of sex abuse by the Catholic clergy. Such accusations are based, in various ways, on the authority of the Holy See over the clergy. The Holy See...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,530 Views
12 Pages

Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern in Vaccination Model City in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil

  • Svetoslav Nanev Slavov,
  • Debora Glenda Lima de La-Roque,
  • Pericles Natan Mendes da Costa,
  • Evandra Strazza Rodrigues,
  • Elaine Vieira Santos,
  • Josiane Serrano Borges,
  • Mariane Evaristo,
  • Juliana de Matos Maçonetto,
  • Adriana Aparecida Marques and
  • Jonathan Milhomens
  • + 20 authors

29 September 2022

From a country with one of the highest SARS-CoV-2 morbidity and mortality rates, Brazil has implemented one of the most successful vaccination programs. Brazil’s first model city vaccination program was performed by the CoronaVac vaccine (Sinov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,948 Views
13 Pages

9 July 2023

Measuring the carrying capacity of water resources and identifying obstacle factors are critical prerequisites for the rational allocation of regional water resources and the high-quality development of economic society. This study took Longnan City,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
5,717 Views
22 Pages

10 March 2019

Electric Vehicles (EVs) have emerged rapidly across the globe as a powerful eco-friendly initiative that if integrated well with an urban environment could be iconic for the host city’s commitment to sustainable mobility and be a key ingredient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,713 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2024

The Regional Comprehensive Land Price System (RCLPS) in China serves as the compensation standard for land expropriation, as established by the new Land Management Law in 2019. Its primary objectives include safeguarding the legitimate rights and int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,300 Views
18 Pages

Steady-State and Dynamic Simulation for Wastewater Treatment Plant Management: Case Study of Maghnia City, North-West Algeria

  • Sidi Mohamed Tiar,
  • Madani Bessedik,
  • Chérifa Abdelbaki,
  • Nadia Badr ElSayed,
  • Abderrahim Badraoui,
  • Amaria Slimani and
  • Navneet Kumar

12 January 2024

Given the critical importance of addressing effluent quality concerns, the present study was dedicated to developing a dynamic simulation model based on the Activated Sludge Model 1 (ASM1) of a wastewater treatment plant located in Maghnia City, Alge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,068 Views
23 Pages

23 August 2021

This study was conducted to quantitatively assess the architectural data stemming from 70 buildings usually considered as bent-axis temples, a type of Mesopotamian temple mainly constructed from 2900 to 2300–2200 BC. The study reviews, region-by-regi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,599 Views
16 Pages

4 February 2019

In recent years, car sharing has emerged as a novel alternative to private car ownership in urban areas worldwide. Potential benefits of this system include improved mobility and reduced congestion, vehicle ownership, parking issues, and greenhouse g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
21 Pages

24 December 2025

The increasing electrification of mobility within smart cities has accelerated the need for intelligent energy management strategies that jointly address cost, emissions, and battery health. This study develops a health-aware hybrid reinforcement&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
961 Views
10 Pages

Identification of the Components of Lacquered Leather Armor from the Warring States Period

  • Xin Liu,
  • Zhijiang Wu,
  • Ming Chi,
  • Zhen Chen,
  • Lijing Guo,
  • Zichen Zhao,
  • Kai Feng and
  • Yu Qin

29 September 2025

The Chengyang City (城阳城) site in Xinyang, Henan Province, China, was a significant northern military stronghold of the Chu state during the Warring States period (475/403–221 BCE). The lacquered armor unearthed from Tomb M1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,226 Views
27 Pages

20 May 2022

This study focuses on the problem of the efficient energy management of an independent fleet of freight electric vehicles (EVs) providing service to a city multi-floor manufacturing cluster (CMFMC) within a metropolis while considering the requiremen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,357 Views
23 Pages

The article argues for an increase in de facto already claimed city sovereignty. It situates the discussion, first in the historical context of city-state relationships, and second, in the current urban crises in the United States tied to the sanctua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,406 Views
15 Pages

1 November 2023

This paper presents a new approach to detecting the presence of water on a road surface, employing an acoustic vector sensor. The proposed method is based on sound intensity analysis in the frequency domain. Acoustic events, representing road vehicle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,590 Views
21 Pages

Tourism is crucial for promoting industrial development and is an important driver of China’s new type of urbanization. A tourism urbanization index system was constructed in three dimensions: the tourism industry, urbanization, and the ecological en...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,693 Views
16 Pages

What Young E-Consumers Want? Forecasting Parcel Lockers Choice in Rome

  • Gabriele Iannaccone,
  • Edoardo Marcucci and
  • Valerio Gatta

Surges in e-commerce sales represent a huge challenge for urban freight transport. Parcel lockers constitute a valid solution for addressing the challenges home deliveries imply. In fact, eliminating courier–consumer contact (also relevant for health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
28 Pages

26 December 2025

Under global climate change and urbanization, enhancing urban water resources resilience (WRR) is crucial. As a typical water-scarce city, Dalian in China faces significant challenges in water security. However, systematic assessments of WRR that int...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
24,768 Views
28 Pages

Smart, Sustainable, Green Cities: A State-of-the-Art Review

  • Vahid Javidroozi,
  • Claudia Carter,
  • Michael Grace and
  • Hanifa Shah

17 March 2023

This state-of-the-art review paper aims to provide an overview of the current research on three categories of liveable cities, Smart, Sustainable, and Green (SSG). It explores how the discussions about these three categories have been brought togethe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,941 Views
19 Pages

7 March 2025

Beginning in the 13th century, rivalry among Italian city-states intensified, transforming cultural competition into a strategic tool for asserting identity. Roman heritage was often contested, with cities emphasising their claims as the true heirs o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,732 Views
22 Pages

20 December 2024

Entrepreneurial endeavors are essential for stimulating economic growth and rendering them is a primary concern for policymakers. In recent years, smart city ecosystems have garnered attention for enhancing urban living and tackling contemporary diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,664 Views
12 Pages

21 December 2021

It is well-known that the notions of peace, rest and order belonged to the royal Achaemenid ideology, particularly from the time of Darius I onwards. This can be witnessed in Achaemenid architecture, iconography and royal inscriptions. However, altho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,811 Views
21 Pages

16 February 2020

Cities are multifunctional by definition, and an increasingly significant function is the tourist function. City tourism is one of the most dynamically developing forms of tourism. Tourists’ decisions regarding choosing a destination are influe...

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