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584 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
397 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2025

The asphalt–aggregate interface is the weakest yet most critical component in asphalt mixtures, directly governing the pavement performance. In this study, the interfacial adhesion behavior between asphalt binder and aggregates with different c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,041 Views
27 Pages

The Effect of Chemical Composition of Ultramafic and Mafic Aggregates on Their Physicomechanical Properties as well as on the Produced Concrete Strength

  • Paraskevi Lampropoulou,
  • Petros Petrounias,
  • Panagiota P. Giannakopoulou,
  • Aikaterini Rogkala,
  • Nikolaos Koukouzas,
  • Basilios Tsikouras and
  • Konstantin Hatzipanagiotou

30 April 2020

This study examines how the chemical composition of ultramafic and mafic rocks effects their physicomechanical properties and therefore how influences the concrete strength of the produced concrete specimens. For this scope, ultramafic (Group I) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,767 Views
14 Pages

Sustainable Bio-Aggregate-Based Composites Containing Hemp Hurds and Alternative Binder

  • Nadezda Stevulova,
  • Julia Cigasova,
  • Ivana Schwarzova,
  • Alena Sicakova and
  • Jozef Junak

5 February 2018

This experimental study was focused on the application of a surface-modified hemp- hurds aggregate into composites using an alternative binder of MgO-cement. This paper presents the results of the comparative study of the parameters (chemical and phy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,994 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Composite Impregnation on Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregate and Recycled Aggregate Concrete

  • Chuheng Zhong,
  • Peng Tian,
  • Yuhua Long,
  • Jinzhi Zhou,
  • Kun Peng and
  • Chengxin Yuan

To improve the properties of recycled aggregate concrete, single and composite impregnation treatments were carried out on recycled coarse aggregates with sodium silicate solution, silane slurry, and polyvinyl alcohol solution. The effects of the thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,248 Views
19 Pages

Mollisols include an abundance of soil organic carbon (SOC) which is easily influenced by fertilization management. Manure addition could enhance soil aggregate stability; however, the dominating factor affecting its stabilization remains controversi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,325 Views
14 Pages

22 September 2021

In this research, the sustainable applications for utilizing antimony tailing coarse aggregate (ATCA) in concrete is investigated. Comprehensive verifications were performed by a series of experiments on the characteristic of ATCA and the toxicity ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,872 Views
12 Pages

Chemical and Leaching Behavior of Construction and Demolition Wastes and Recycled Aggregates

  • Alessandra Diotti,
  • Adela Perèz Galvin,
  • Andrea Piccinali,
  • Giovanni Plizzari and
  • Sabrina Sorlini

10 December 2020

Construction and demolition wastes are widely recognized as the main waste stream in the EU, and their recycling and recovery is an important issue in sustainable building industry development. The composition of construction and demolition wastes is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
812 Views
21 Pages

Prediction Models for Radiological Characterization of Natural Aggregates Based on Chemical Composition and Mineralogy

  • Andrés Caño,
  • María del Mar Alonso,
  • Alicia Pachón-Montaño,
  • Queralt Marzal,
  • Guillermo Hernáiz,
  • Luís Sousa and
  • José Antonio Suárez-Navarro

20 March 2025

The radiological characterization of aggregates used in construction materials is essential to determine their suitability from a radiological protection perspective and to ensure their safety for health and the environment. While the activity concen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,320 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Chemical Composition of Fine Aggregate on the Frictional Behavior of Concrete–Soil Interface under Sulfuric Acid Environment

  • Jie Xiao,
  • Zhenming Xu,
  • Yikang Murong,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Bin Lei,
  • Lijing Chu,
  • Haibo Jiang and
  • Wenjun Qu

Through direct shear tests, this paper aimed to research the effect of fine marble aggregate on the shear strength and fractal dimension of the interface between soil and concrete corroded by sulfuric acid. More realistic concrete rough surfaces than...

  • Article
  • Open Access
507 Views
18 Pages

Artificial Aggregates from Metallurgical Waste as a Potential Source of Groundwater and Soil Contamination

  • Katarzyna Nowińska,
  • Jacek Nowak,
  • Aleksandra Bartyzel,
  • Magdalena Kokowska-Pawłowska and
  • Krzysztof Kuliński

17 October 2025

Highly developed countries generate large volumes of industrial waste, the type and quantity of which are strongly linked to the characteristics of the industries that produce it. Industrial waste can adversely affect the environment, so its disposal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,769 Views
21 Pages

3 November 2021

In the past few decades, there have been numerous attempts to add plastic aggregates composed of polymeric materials to cementitious composites, either as an alternative to using natural aggregates or as fillers and fibers. However, the addition of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,097 Views
15 Pages

Interfacial Composition of Surfactant Aggregates in the Presence of Fragrance: A Chemical Trapping Study

  • Jiani Gong,
  • Kaixin Yao,
  • Qihan Sun,
  • Yujia Sun,
  • Lijie Sun,
  • Changyao Liu,
  • Bo Xu,
  • Jiajing Tan,
  • Li Zhao and
  • Baocai Xu

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in daily-use chemical products providing a pleasant scent. The added fragrance molecules may induce microstructural transitions of surfactant aggregates, which further affect the physical and chemic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,210 Views
20 Pages

14 September 2021

Compared to the bottom ash obtained by a water-cooling system (wBA), dry process bottom ash (dBA) makes hardly any unburnt carbon because of its stay time at the bottom of the boiler and contains less chloride because there is no contact with seawate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,908 Views
22 Pages

Diffusion/Reaction Limited Aggregation Approach for Microstructure Evolution and Condensation Kinetics during Synthesis of Silica-Based Alcogels

  • Nina Helena Borzęcka,
  • Bartosz Nowak,
  • Rafał Pakuła,
  • Robert Przewodzki and
  • Jakub Maksymilian Gac

19 January 2023

A base-catalysed methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) colloidal gel formation was implemented as a cellular automaton (CA) system, specifically diffusion and/or reaction-limited aggregation. The initial characteristic model parameters were determined based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,433 Views
12 Pages

Alkali−Silica Activity and Inhibition Measures of Concrete Aggregate in Northwest China

  • Jing Wen,
  • Jinmei Dong,
  • Chenggong Chang,
  • Xueying Xiao and
  • Weixin Zheng

21 July 2022

The alkali−silica reaction (ASR)-induced expansion of mortar bars containing four types of aggregates originating from different regions in northwest China was studied. The chemical composition, mineral composition, vitreous and amorphous subst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,405 Views
17 Pages

Straw Addition Enhances Crop Yield, Soil Aggregation, and Soil Microorganisms in a 14-Year Wheat–Rice Rotation System in Central China

  • Bo Liu,
  • Hao Xia,
  • Chaoqiang Jiang,
  • Cuncang Jiang,
  • Muhammad Riaz,
  • Li Yang,
  • Yunfeng Chen,
  • Xianpeng Fan,
  • Zhiyi Zhang and
  • Xiange Xia
  • + 2 authors

29 March 2024

Straw return utilizes waste resources to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers worldwide. However, information is still lacking on the relative impact of straw return on soil fertility, the nutrient composition of different soil aggregates, and soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,563 Views
15 Pages

Investigating the Suitability of Waste Glass as a Supplementary Binder and Aggregate for Cement and Concrete

  • Maria Stefanidou,
  • Fotini Kesikidou,
  • Stavroula Konopisi and
  • Thanasis Vasiadis

19 February 2023

Multiple studies propose the incorporation of waste glass into concrete as a sustainable solution covering many aspects, including preserving natural resources, utilizing waste materials and reducing concrete cost. In the present study, the suitabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,821 Views
18 Pages

Wettability of Asphalt Concrete with Natural and Recycled Aggregates from Sanitary Ceramics

  • Wojciech Andrzejuk,
  • Andrzej Szewczak,
  • Stanisław Fic and
  • Grzegorz Łagód

28 August 2020

In line with the current trend of seeking alternative methods for modification of the existing building composites, such as mineral–asphalt mixtures (MAMs), the materials from concrete and ceramics recycling are being used in increasingly wider...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,858 Views
20 Pages

Modification of Recycled Concrete Aggregate and Its Use in Concrete: An Overview of Research Progress

  • Yingqiang Su,
  • Yuchong Yao,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Xuan Zhao,
  • Li Li and
  • Jie Zhang

13 November 2023

The differences in physical properties, chemical properties, and mechanical properties between reclaimed concrete aggregate and natural aggregate are discussed in this paper. In this paper, the commonly used improvement techniques of recycled concret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,300 Views
33 Pages

Molecular Adhesion Between Asphalt and Glass Fiber-Reinforced Composites from Recycled Wind Turbine Blades in Dry and Hydrated Conditions

  • Jiehao Feng,
  • Shuliang Wang,
  • Fan He,
  • Chuanhai Wu,
  • Zhixiang Wang,
  • Fen Du,
  • Dryver Huston,
  • Mandar Dewoolkar and
  • Ting Tan

22 August 2025

A large number of wind turbine blades will be retired in the near future. Glass fiber-reinforced composites from retired blades, due to their extraordinary strength, toughness, and durability, are promising aggregate candidates in asphalt mixtures. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,938 Views
14 Pages

Antiplatelet Activity of Phenolic Compounds-Fortified Merlot Wine and Pure Phenolic Compounds

  • Lyanne Rodriguez,
  • Óscar A. Muñoz-Bernal,
  • Eduardo Fuentes,
  • Emilio Alvarez-Parrilla and
  • Iván Palomo

29 June 2024

Red wines and their pomace are valuable sources of phenolic compounds (PCs), which have been proposed as potential contributors to their cardioprotective effect through the inhibition of platelet aggregation. The antiplatelet activity of an extract d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,504 Views
20 Pages

Use of Mineral Waste for the Production of Artificial Aggregates

  • Katarzyna Nowińska,
  • Bartłomiej Grzesik,
  • Magdalena Kokowska-Pawłowska and
  • Jacek Nowak

16 December 2024

Mineral waste represents the largest group of industrial waste, which constitutes a serious environmental and economic problem. This paper presents the phase and chemical susceptibility to leaching of coal mining wastes, steel and iron production sla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,787 Views
12 Pages

Chemical and Mineralogical Characterization of Recycled Aggregates from Construction and Demolition Waste from Mexico City

  • Emiliano Moreno-Pérez,
  • Juan Hernández-Ávila,
  • Yamile Rangel-Martínez,
  • Eduardo Cerecedo-Sáenz,
  • Alberto Arenas-Flores,
  • Ma. Isabel Reyes-Valderrama and
  • Eleazar Salinas-Rodríguez

31 May 2018

In this study, four samples of recycled aggregates from the construction and demolition waste of Mexico City were characterized in order to find innovative uses for these types of materials. Gravel and sand from a recycling plant were analyzed, as we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,948 Views
16 Pages

Recovery of Biomass Fly Ash and HDPE in Innovative Synthetic Lightweight Aggregates for Sustainable Geotechnical Applications

  • Daniela D. Porcino,
  • Francesco Mauriello,
  • Lucio Bonaccorsi,
  • Giuseppe Tomasello,
  • Emilia Paone and
  • Angela Malara

13 August 2020

Sustainable development principles aim to re-utilize wastes to reduce their impact on the environment. In this context, the present contribution shows preliminary results on the preparation of innovative synthetic lightweight aggregates, starting fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,877 Views
11 Pages

Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) often exist as cell aggregates and in biofilms surrounded by a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs). The chemical composition of EPSs may facilitate hydrophobic substrate biodegradation and promote micro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,072 Views
16 Pages

9 April 2023

Water damage to asphalt pavements is a common occurrence that lowers the quality of service they can offer and causes several traffic problems. The loss of adhesion characteristics in the system of the asphalt binder and aggregate is the primary sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,362 Views
22 Pages

Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement-Based Derivatives for Construction Use: Experimental Assessment

  • Šimon Marušiak,
  • Adéla Kapicová,
  • Adam Pivák,
  • Milena Pavlíková and
  • Zbyšek Pavlík

3 March 2022

The presented research is focused on the development and testing of the magnesium potassium phosphate cement-based materials (MKPC-based). Firstly, the fresh state properties of the pastes consisting of dead burned magnesia powder, potassium dihydrog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,416 Views
13 Pages

21 October 2019

This article presents test results and examines the possibilities of using aggregate from ceramic waste for mineral-asphalt mixtures. In addition, the mineral composition, physical and mechanical properties of aggregates from natural raw materials su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,700 Views
17 Pages

20 October 2021

The paper investigates the phenomena of adhesion in binder-aggregate systems produced to reflect warm-mix asphalt with water-foamed bitumen. The investigated materials included limestone and quartzite aggregates and a total of four asphalt binders: 5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,944 Views
26 Pages

Novel Magnetic Inorganic Composites: Synthesis and Characterization

  • Marco Natali,
  • Sergio Tamburini,
  • Roberta Bertani,
  • Daniele Desideri,
  • Mirto Mozzon,
  • Daniele Pavarin,
  • Federico Spizzo,
  • Lucia Del Bianco,
  • Federico Zorzi and
  • Paolo Sgarbossa

15 April 2021

The addition of magnetic particles to inorganic matrices can produce new composites exhibiting intriguing properties for practical applications. It has been previously reported that the addition of magnetite to concrete improves its mechanical proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,852 Views
17 Pages

Soils subjected to disaggregation can break into aggregates of different sizes composed of sand, clay, and silt particles. Each aggregate contains different oxides, which can vary according to the aggregate size and influence its properties, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,021 Views
15 Pages

Alkali-Treated Alumina and Zirconia Powders Decorated with Hydroxyapatite for Prospective Biomedical Applications

  • Damian S. Nakonieczny,
  • Gražyna Simha Martynková,
  • Marianna Hundáková,
  • Gabriela Kratošová,
  • Sylva Holešová,
  • Jana Kupková,
  • Lenka Pazourková and
  • Justyna Majewska

14 February 2022

The alumina and zirconia surfaces were pretreated with chemical etching using alkaline mixtures of ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide, and followed with application of the powder layer of Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite (CDH). The influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,461 Views
19 Pages

7 March 2022

High temperature conditions, such as fire, are detrimental factors to the mechanical and chemical properties of concrete. In this paper, the authors developed a new type of coarse aggregate, named PCM/SiC composite aggregate (enhanced aggregate: EA),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,023 Views
13 Pages

Physiochemical Effects of SiC and ZrO2 Particle Fillers on the Properties of Enamel Coatings

  • Hyunseok Ko,
  • Sung-Jin Lee,
  • Jae-Jong Oh,
  • Seungho Lee and
  • Hyung Mi Lim

31 January 2020

The ceramic particles of SiC and ZrO2 are embedded as fillers in the enamel coating with varying contents of 0.03, 0.05, and 0.1 wt %, and the surface properties are measured. It is found that the addition of ceramic fillers indeed causes changes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,263 Views
19 Pages

Wastepaper Sludge Ash and Acid Tar as Activated Filler Aggregates for Stone Mastic Asphalt

  • Volodymyr Gunka,
  • Volodymyr Hidei,
  • Iurii Sidun,
  • Yuriy Demchuk,
  • Vitalii Stadnik,
  • Pavlo Shapoval,
  • Khrystyna Sobol,
  • Nataliya Vytrykush and
  • Michael Bratychak

30 June 2023

Nowadays, the most common ways to dispose of acid tars and paper production waste are burial or incineration, but it is ecologically and economically expedient to use such waste in building materials. A new variant of filler aggregate—wastepape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,854 Views
23 Pages

5 October 2020

The article describes the possibility of using waste glass cullet as an alternative aggregate for the production of cement composites. Three concrete mixes based on Portland cement CEM I 42.5 R with different contents of recyclate were designed. Boro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,655 Views
27 Pages

27 November 2021

The discovery of an innovative class of inorganic polymers has brought forth a revolution in the history of construction technology. Now, no energy-intensive reactions at elevated temperatures are essential, as found in the case of contemporary cemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,547 Views
15 Pages

9 March 2022

The road construction industry consume a considerable amount of natural aggregates in the world. As a consequence, the increase in the natural aggregates demand increases the construction cost. On the other hand, marble spoil waste, generated from ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,271 Views
10 Pages

2 November 2019

Steel slag is an industrial solid waste with the largest output in the world. It has the characteristics of wear resistance, good particle shape, large porosity, etc. At the same time, it has good adhesion characteristics with asphalt. If steel slag...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,124 Views
15 Pages

1 July 2011

Heteroaggregation is the aggregation of mixed particle systems where the colloidal particles may differ in charge, size and chemical composition. The phenomenon of heteroaggregation is of great relevance in industrial processes and the natural enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,735 Views
16 Pages

25 March 2019

The article presents the results of research on the use of ceramic ware waste as aggregate in concrete production. Four concrete mixtures with aluminous cement were prepared, each with a different admixture of clinoptilolite. The only used aggregate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,592 Views
9 Pages

Fluorescence Emission Behaviors of the L-Cysteine/Au(I) Complex in a Cyclodextrin-Based Metal-Organic Framework

  • Wataru Michida,
  • Anna Nagai,
  • Mina Sakuragi,
  • Tadashi Okobira and
  • Katsuki Kusakabe

27 November 2020

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecules are nonemissive in dilute solution but emit intensely upon aggregation in complete contrast to aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) molecules. The emission of ACQ molecules, such as fluorescein, that have be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,113 Views
11 Pages

Reparative Mineralized Tissue Characterization after Direct Pulp Capping with Calcium-Silicate-Based Cements

  • Xuan Vinh Tran,
  • Hamideh Salehi,
  • Minh Tam Truong,
  • Minic Sandra,
  • Jeremy Sadoine,
  • Bruno Jacquot,
  • Frédéric Cuisinier,
  • Catherine Chaussain and
  • Tchilalo Boukpessi

29 June 2019

Nowadays, the preservation of dental pulp vitality is an integral part of our daily therapies. The success of these treatments depends on the clinical situation as well as the biomaterials used. Mineral Trioxide aggregate and BiodentineTM are commonl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,198 Views
15 Pages

23 October 2020

Elaeagnus glabra f. oxyphylla (Elaeagnaceae) is a small evergreen tree with narrow lanceolate leaves that is native to Korea. In this work, we studied the chemical composition of E. glabra f. oxyphylla branches (EGFOB) for the first time. Additionall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,379 Views
15 Pages

9 December 2022

The aim of this work was to try to reduce the carbon footprint by means of various types of aggregates which are used for concrete intended for road construction. Four types of aggregates were used in the study: local gravel and dolomite, as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,782 Views
18 Pages

3 November 2018

Soil structure and microbial communities are sensitive to forest disturbance. However, little is known about the long-term effects of forest thinning on water-stable aggregates (WSA), and the community composition and diversity of soil microorganisms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,229 Views
9 Pages

1 February 2022

Polymer concrete (PC) is a composite construction material that boasts several advantages, such as lightness, low water permeability, high resistance to corrosive environments, and chemical degradation. Consequently, it has recently attracted interes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,757 Views
15 Pages

Development and Properties of New Mullite Based Refractory Grog

  • David Zemánek,
  • Karel Lang,
  • Lukáš Tvrdík,
  • Dalibor Všianský,
  • Lenka Nevřivová,
  • Petr Štursa,
  • Pavel Kovář,
  • Lucie Keršnerová and
  • Karel Dvořák

7 February 2021

The presented study is focused on optimization and characterization of a high-alumina refractory aggregate based on natural raw materials—kaolins, claystone, and mullite dust by-product (used to increase the alumina and mullite contents, respectively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,712 Views
11 Pages

5 December 2023

Alkali–silica reaction (ASR) is a sequence of complex chemical processes, resulting in the formation of alkali silica gels with high swelling ability. ASR leads to the expansion of concrete and the degradation of its microstructure. The susceptibilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,794 Views
30 Pages

Thermal Properties of Geopolymer Concretes with Lightweight Aggregates

  • Agnieszka Przybek,
  • Paulina Romańska,
  • Kinga Korniejenko,
  • Krzysztof Krajniak,
  • Maria Hebdowska-Krupa and
  • Michał Łach

3 July 2025

Despite the availability of various materials for chimney applications, ongoing research seeks alternatives with improved thermal and chemical resistance. Geopolymers are a promising solution, exhibiting exceptional resistance to high temperatures, f...

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