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1,887 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
195 Citations
17,944 Views
29 Pages

Nanocellulose Bio-Based Composites for Food Packaging

  • Francisco A. G. S. Silva,
  • Fernando Dourado,
  • Miguel Gama and
  • Fátima Poças

16 October 2020

The food industry is increasingly demanding advanced and eco-friendly sustainable packaging materials with improved physical, mechanical and barrier properties. The currently used materials are synthetic and non-degradable, therefore raising environm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
243 Citations
34,154 Views
29 Pages

Bio-Based Adhesives and Evaluation for Wood Composites Application

  • Fatemeh Ferdosian,
  • Zihe Pan,
  • Guchuhan Gao and
  • Boxin Zhao

17 February 2017

There has been a rapid growth in research and innovation of bio-based adhesives in the engineered wood product industry. This article reviews the recent research published over the last few decades on the synthesis of bio-adhesives derived from such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,321 Views
20 Pages

Impact Characteristics and Repair Approaches of Distinct Bio-Based Matrix Composites: A Comparative Analysis

  • Bharath Ravindran,
  • Timotheos Agathocleous,
  • Beate Oswald-Tranta,
  • Ewald Fauster and
  • Michael Feuchter

Increasing global concerns regarding environmental issues have driven significant advancements in the development of bio-based fiber reinforced polymer composites. Despite extensive research on bio-composites, there remains a noticeable gap in studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,604 Views
19 Pages

The Fossil, the Green, and the In-Between: Life Cycle Assessment of Manufacturing Composites with Varying Bio-Based Content

  • Ulrike Kirschnick,
  • Bharath Ravindran,
  • Manfred Sieberer,
  • Ewald Fauster and
  • Michael Feuchter

20 February 2025

Bio-based composites offer potential environmental benefits over fossil-based materials, but limited research exists on manufacturing processes with varying material combinations. This study performs a cradle-to-grave Life Cycle Assessment of five co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,121 Views
20 Pages

3 January 2023

This work concerns the waste management method of algae biomass wastes (ABW). For this purpose, we prepared bio-based thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (bio-TPU) composites. Algae biomass wastes are derived from algal oil extraction of Chlorella v...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,665 Views
34 Pages

Potential Uses of Musaceae Wastes: Case of Application in the Development of Bio-Based Composites

  • Juan Pablo Castañeda Niño,
  • José Herminsul Mina Hernandez and
  • Alex Valadez González

2 June 2021

The Musaceae family has significant potential as a source of lignocellulosic fibres and starch from the plant’s bunches and pseudostems. These materials, which have traditionally been considered waste, can be used to produce fully bio-based composite...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,724 Views
9 Pages

Biodegradability of Musa Acuminata (Banana)-Fiber-Reinforced Bio-Based Epoxy Composites: The Influence of Montmorillonite Clay

  • Nithesh Naik,
  • Ritesh Bhat,
  • B. Shivamurthy,
  • B.H.S. Thimmappa,
  • Nagaraja Shetty and
  • Yashaarth Kaushik

11 December 2023

The increasing environmental concerns associated with conventional composites, made using glass-fiber-reinforced polymers (GFRP) and carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP), have shifted attention to bio-based composites. These environmentally respon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,248 Views
15 Pages

Incorporation of Lignin in Bio-Based Resins for Potential Application in Fiber–Polymer Composites

  • Marina Machado,
  • Mateus Hofmann,
  • Mário Garrido,
  • João R. Correia,
  • João C. Bordado and
  • Inês C. Rosa

19 July 2023

Bio-based resins, obtained from renewable raw materials, are a more sustainable alternative to oil-based resins for fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. The incorporation of lignin in those resins has the potential to enhance their performance....

  • Article
  • Open Access
972 Views
18 Pages

Fabrication of Phthalocyanine–Polymer Matrix Composites for Bio-Based Sustainable Devices

  • Héctor Iván Sánchez Moore,
  • María Elena Sánchez Vergara,
  • Edgar Alvarez-Zauco and
  • Yazmín Paola Aguirre Macías

23 January 2026

This study presents the fabrication of composite photoelectrodes containing halogenated phthalocyanines (F16CuPc and MnPcCl) embedded in polymeric matrices of PEDOT:PSS (poly(2,3-dihydrothieno-1,4-dioxin)-poly(styrenesulfonate)) and PLA (polylactic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,107 Views
14 Pages

12 March 2024

This research investigates the durability of large-format 3D-printed thermoplastic composite material systems under environmental exposure conditions of moisture and freeze–thaw. Durability was evaluated for two bio-based composite material sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,488 Views
16 Pages

Fully Bio-Based Polymer Composites: Preparation, Characterization, and LCD 3D Printing

  • Giovanna Colucci,
  • Francesca Sacchi,
  • Federica Bondioli and
  • Massimo Messori

2 May 2024

The present work aimed to prepare novel bio-based composites by adding fillers coming from agro-wastes to an acrylate epoxidized soybean oil (AESO) resin, using liquid crystal display (LCD) 3D printing. Different photocurable formulations were prepar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,252 Views
37 Pages

Bio-Based Composites with Encapsulated Phase Change Materials for Sustainable Thermal Energy Storage: A Review

  • Gunasilan Manar,
  • Mohamed Shalaby,
  • Mohd Supian Abu Bakar,
  • Bisma Parveez,
  • Muhammad Imran Najeeb,
  • Mohd Khair Hassan,
  • Sulaiman Al-Sowayan and
  • Mohamad A. Alawad

31 October 2025

Thermal energy storage (TES) plays a vital role in advancing energy efficiency and sustainability, with phase change materials (PCMs) receiving significant attention due to their high latent heat storage capacity. Nevertheless, conventional PCMs face...

  • Article
  • Open Access
705 Views
20 Pages

Kinetics and Mechanical Performance of Bio-Based Polyurethane Wood Composites for Sustainable 3D-Printed Construction Materials

  • Lucila M. Carias Duron,
  • Jesus Granero Garcia,
  • Chetna Mandurai,
  • Jordon Hoyer,
  • Japneet Kukal,
  • Manish Sakhakarmy,
  • Sushil Adhikari,
  • Brian Via,
  • Iris Beatriz Vega Erramuspe and
  • Maria L. Auad
  • + 1 author

21 November 2025

Developing bio-based polyurethane (BPU) composites that incorporate bio-oil and wood dust as sources of hydroxyl groups (-OH) presents a compelling approach to advancing sustainable polymer systems. This study examines the impact of isocyanate-to-hyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,311 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2025

Developing high-performance bio-based epoxy resins as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-derived bisphenol A (BPA) epoxies for recyclable carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) is pivotal in materials research. Herein, the bio-based bisphenol mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,175 Views
25 Pages

30 May 2025

This study investigates the coupled hygrothermal behavior of mycelium-based composites (MBCs) as a function of their microstructural organization, governed by fungal species, substrate type, additive incorporation, and treatment method. Eleven compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,581 Views
22 Pages

Poly(l-Lactic Acid)/Pine Wood Bio-Based Composites

  • Monika Dobrzyńska-Mizera,
  • Monika Knitter,
  • Aneta Woźniak-Braszak,
  • Mikołaj Baranowski,
  • Tomasz Sterzyński and
  • Maria Laura Di Lorenzo

26 August 2020

Bio-based composites made of poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) and pine wood were prepared by melt extrusion. The composites were compatibilized by impregnation of wood with γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APE). Comparison with non-compatibilized formul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,582 Views
30 Pages

Enhancement of Mechanical and Tribological Properties of MWCNT-Reinforced Bio-Based Epoxy Composites Through Optimization and Molecular Dynamics Simulation

  • Pavan Hiremath,
  • Y. M. Shivaprakash,
  • Kiran Keshyagol,
  • Suhas Kowshik,
  • B. M. Gurumurthy,
  • D. V. Ghewade,
  • Shivashankarayya Hiremath and
  • Nithesh Naik

This study investigated the enhancement of the mechanical and tribological properties of MWCNT-reinforced bio-based epoxy composites through systematic experiments and analysis. Composites incorporating MWCNTs at varying weight percentages were evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,307 Views
12 Pages

Impact Strength and Water Uptake Behaviors of Fully Bio-Based PA11-SGW Composites

  • Helena Oliver-Ortega,
  • José Alberto Méndez,
  • Francesc Xavier Espinach,
  • Quim Tarrés,
  • Mònica Ardanuy and
  • Pere Mutjé

29 June 2018

Composite materials have attracted the attention of some industrial fields due to their lightness and relatively good mechanical properties. One of these properties is impact strength, essential to ensure the processability and application of these m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,963 Views
14 Pages

Vegetable oil-based composites have been proposed as interesting bio-based materials in the recent past. The carbon–carbon double bonds in unsaturated vegetable oils are ideal reactive sites for free radical polymerization. Without the presence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,795 Views
13 Pages

Enhancing Sustainability: Jute Fiber-Reinforced Bio-Based Sandwich Composites for Use in Battery Boxes

  • Mina Arya,
  • Else-Marie Malmek,
  • Thomas Koch Ecoist,
  • Jocke Pettersson,
  • Mikael Skrifvars and
  • Pooria Khalili

21 September 2023

The rising industrial demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable materials has shifted the attention from synthetic to natural fibers. Natural fibers provide advantages like affordability, lightweight nature, and renewability. Jute fibers&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,272 Views
18 Pages

The Thermal and Mechanical Performance of Leather Waste-Filled Bio-Based Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites

  • Sara Naderizadeh,
  • Anna Faggionato,
  • Muhammad Umar Nazir,
  • Rosario Mascolo,
  • Mohammad Mahbubul Hassan,
  • Emiliano Bilotti and
  • James J. C. Busfield

27 April 2025

The leather tanning industry generates a substantial quantity of solid waste, which, in part, is discarded in the environment in landfills or incinerated. One alternative end-of-life solution is to manufacture engineered materials by forming composit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,827 Views
14 Pages

Tilted Arch; Implementation of Additive Manufacturing and Bio-Welding of Mycelium-Based Composites

  • Behzad Modanloo,
  • Ali Ghazvinian,
  • Mohammadreza Matini and
  • Elham Andaroodi

Bio-based materials have found their way to the design and fabrication in the architectural context in recent years. Fungi-based materials, especially mycelium-based composites, are a group of these materials of growing interest among scholars due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,509 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Bio-Based Flame Retardants in Sustainable Epoxy Systems for the Development of Composite Materials

  • Patricia Ares-Elejoste,
  • Rubén Seoane-Rivero,
  • Inaki Gandarias,
  • Jesus Ballestero and
  • Ane Libe Alonso-Amondarain

22 July 2025

The composite materials industry is increasingly seeking sustainable alternatives to mitigate the environmental impact of end-of-life materials. As a result, many sectors are transitioning toward bio-based or partially bio-based matrices (e.g., epoxy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,121 Views
23 Pages

Development of Bio-Based Benzoxazine V-fa/PEG/Carbon Black Composites: Thermal and Mechanical Properties

  • Nattapon Chaiwichian,
  • Chaitawat Saelee,
  • Kamontip Kuttiyawong,
  • Sarawut Rimdusit,
  • Kasinee Hemvichian,
  • Pattra Lertsarawut and
  • Sunan Tiptipakorn

16 October 2025

In this study, the blends of bio-based polybenzoxazine (V-fa type) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with PEG contents from 50 to 95 wt% and different molecular weights were developed to improve the flexibility of thermosetting polymers. Of these blend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,228 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of the Thermal Conductivity of a Bio-Based Composite Made of Hemp Shives and a Magnesium Binder

  • Michał Kubiś,
  • Piotr Łapka,
  • Łukasz Cieślikiewicz,
  • Genadijs Sahmenko,
  • Maris Sinka and
  • Diana Bajare

28 July 2022

The evolution of bio-based composites in the building industry is strongly linked with the growing demand for sustainable development, which is relevant nowadays. Hemp shives are a large group of organic residues that are obtained in the process of o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,691 Views
21 Pages

22 March 2020

This paper experimentally investigates the properties of unprecedented new advanced composite structural members in compressions made of bamboo culms formed with different bio-based and synthetic matrices. Due to extensive CO2 emissions corresponded...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,465 Views
17 Pages

Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Bio-Based Benzoxazine/Epoxy Composites with NIR-Laser Stimulated Shape Memory Effects

  • Wassika Prasomsin,
  • Tewarak Parnklang,
  • Chaweewan Sapcharoenkun,
  • Sunan Tiptipakorn and
  • Sarawut Rimdusit

Smart materials with light-actuated shape memory effects are developed from renewable resources in this work. Bio-based benzoxazine resin is prepared from vanillin, furfurylamine, and paraformaldehyde by utilizing the Mannich-like condensation. Vanil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,206 Views
18 Pages

Freeze–Thaw Durability of Basalt Fibre Reinforced Bio-Based Unsaturated Polyester Composite

  • Abu T. Shahid,
  • Mateus Hofmann,
  • Mário Garrido,
  • João R. Correia and
  • Inês C. Rosa

2 August 2023

This paper presents an experimental study of the wet freeze–thaw (FT) durability of a fibre–polymer composite produced by vacuum infusion using an innovative bio-based unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) and basalt fibres. As the benchmark,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,359 Views
18 Pages

Investigating the Synthesis and Characteristics of UV-Cured Bio-Based Epoxy Vegetable Oil-Lignin Composites Mediated by Structure-Directing Agents

  • Brindusa Balanuca,
  • Raluca Sanda Komartin,
  • Madalina Ioana Necolau,
  • Celina Maria Damian and
  • Raluca Stan

13 January 2023

Bio-based composites were developed from the epoxy derivatives of Lallemantia iberica oil and kraft lignin (ELALO and EpLnK), using UV radiation as a low energy consumption tool for the oxiranes reaction. To avoid the filler sedimentation or its inho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,916 Views
21 Pages

Characterization and Implementation of Cocoa Pod Husk as a Reinforcing Agent to Obtain Thermoplastic Starches and Bio-Based Composite Materials

  • Andrés Mauricio Holguín Posso,
  • Juan Carlos Macías Silva,
  • Juan Pablo Castañeda Niño,
  • Jose Herminsul Mina Hernandez and
  • Lety del Pilar Fajardo Cabrera de Lima

6 June 2024

When the cocoa pod husk (CPH) is used and processed, two types of flour were obtained and can be differentiated by particle size, fine flour (FFCH), and coarse flour (CFCH) and can be used as a possible reinforcement for the development of bio-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,749 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2022

Faced with growing global demand for new potent, bio-based, biocompatible elastomers, the present study reports the solvent-free production of 13 pure and derived poly(glycerol-co-diacid) composite sheets exclusively using itaconic acid, sebacic acid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,883 Views
17 Pages

8 June 2021

An eco-friendly solution to produce new material for the material extrusion process is to use quarry waste as filler for biopolymer composites. A quarry waste that is still studied little as a filler for polymer composites is pozzolan. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,948 Views
21 Pages

Cleavable Bio-Based Epoxy Matrix for More Eco-Sustainable Thermoset Composite Components

  • Ilaria Rossitti,
  • Arianna Bolis,
  • Matteo Sambucci,
  • Fabrizio Sarasini,
  • Jacopo Tirillò and
  • Marco Valente

31 December 2024

Cleavable bio-based epoxy resin systems are emerging, eco-friendly, and promising alternatives to the common thermoset ones, providing quite comparable thermo-mechanical properties while enabling a circular and green end-of-life scenario of the compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,618 Views
17 Pages

1 February 2023

In a resource-constrained world, raising awareness about the development of eco-friendly alternative materials is critical for ensuring a more sustainable future. Mycelium-based composites (MBC) and their diverse applications are gaining popularity a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,198 Views
12 Pages

16 September 2022

Epoxy-based composites are designed for long-lasting applications, though their wide use is in contrast with their poor recyclability, which poses serious end-of-life issues. In order to reduce their environmental impact, precursors derived from foss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
16 Pages

13 February 2026

Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems require photovoltaic modules that simultaneously ensure structural reliability, optical transparency, and environmental sustainability. Conventional photovoltaic modules typically employ tempered glass...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,050 Views
29 Pages

20 November 2020

Due to the thermal and fire sensitivity of polymer bio-composite materials, especially in the case of plant-based fillers applied for them, next to intensive research on the better mechanical performance of composites, it is extremely important to im...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,198 Views
42 Pages

30 January 2025

The growing need to mitigate the environmental impact of human activities has underscored the importance of biomaterials in sustainable architecture and construction. In this systematic review, advancements in bio-composite materials are consolidated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,372 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2022

The combination of awareness of harmful industrial processes, environmental concerns, and depleting petroleum-based resources has spurred research in developing sustainable materials from renewable sources. Natural bio-based polymers have replaced sy...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,563 Views
12 Pages

21 March 2020

The formation of polycondensation-type thermoset resins from natural reactants such as citric and glutaric acid, as well as 1,3-propanediol and glycerol, was studied. Monitoring the mass loss by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) allowed the rate const...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,175 Views
16 Pages

Despite significant advancements in bio-based natural-fiber-reinforced composites, the recyclability/reprocessing of thermoset composites remains a persistent challenge that needs to be addressed. In the present study, an effort is made to provide a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
170 Citations
21,945 Views
15 Pages

Eco-Challenges of Bio-Based Polymer Composites

  • Maurizio Avella,
  • Aleksandra Buzarovska,
  • Maria Emanuela Errico,
  • Gennaro Gentile and
  • Anita Grozdanov

10 August 2009

In recent years bio-based polymer composites have been the subject of many scientific and research projects, as well as many commercial programs. Growing global environmental and social concern, the high rate of depletion of petroleum resources and n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,452 Views
16 Pages

Flax Fibre Yarn Coated with Lignin from Renewable Sources for Composites

  • Claudia Möhl,
  • Timo Weimer,
  • Metin Caliskan,
  • Tom Hager,
  • Stephan Baz,
  • Hans-Jürgen Bauder,
  • Thomas Stegmaier,
  • Werner Wunderlich and
  • Götz T. Gresser

27 September 2022

The present experimental work analyses the potential of lignin as a matrix for materials made from renewable resources for composite components and the production of hybrid semi-finished products by coating a flax fibre yarn. Natural fibres, due to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
626 Views
20 Pages

Hygrothermal Durability and Damage Evolution of Bio-Epoxy-Based Composites Reinforced with Different Fibre Types

  • Abdullah Iftikhar,
  • Allan Manalo,
  • Zaneta Senselova,
  • Wahid Ferdous,
  • Mazhar Peerzada,
  • Hannah Seligmann,
  • Kate Nguyen and
  • Brahim Benmokrane

25 December 2025

This study investigates hygrothermal durability of bio-epoxy composites reinforced with carbon, E-glass, basalt, and flax fibres. Fibre yarns and bio-composites were exposed for 3000 h at 60 °C and 98% relative humidity. The tensile strength redu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,353 Views
11 Pages

Hygric Behavior of Viticulture By-Product Composites for Building Insulation

  • Céline Badouard,
  • Chadi Maalouf,
  • Christophe Bliard,
  • Guillaume Polidori and
  • Fabien Bogard

21 January 2022

One possible approach to reducing the environmental impacts associated with the building sector is the development and use of bio-based building materials. The objective of this study is to determine the water properties of bio-based insulation mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,893 Views
9 Pages

1 November 2018

This experimental study was focused on the application of an alternative binder based on MgO, and the variation of its components by the combination of two MgO products obtained by the calcinations of natural magnesite, siliceous materials (river san...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,623 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2020

This article describes how new bio-based polyol during the liquefaction process can be obtained. Selected polyol was tested in the production of polyurethane resins. Moreover, this research describes the process of manufacturing polyurethane material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,437 Views
16 Pages

Multi Scale Analysis of the Retting and Process Effect on the Properties of Flax Bio-Based Composites

  • Mohamed Ragoubi,
  • Morgan Lecoublet,
  • Medhi Khennache,
  • Christophe Poilane and
  • Nathalie Leblanc

31 May 2023

This research aimed to evaluate, at different scales (technical flax fiber, fiber band and flax composites, bio-based composites), the effect of retting and processing parameters on the biochemical, microstructural, and mechanical properties of flax-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,491 Views
19 Pages

15 October 2021

Sugar beet pulp (SBP) is a residue available in large quantities from the sugar industry, and can serve as a cost-effective bio-based and biodegradable filler for fully bio-based compounds containing bio-based polyesters. The composition of SBP is ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,801 Views
25 Pages

A1–A5 Embodied Carbon Assessment to Evaluate Bio-Based Components in Façade System Modules

  • Luca Morganti,
  • Laura Vandi,
  • Julen Astudillo Larraz,
  • Javier García-Jaca,
  • Arsenio Navarro Muedra and
  • Alessandro Pracucci

31 January 2024

As the construction industry moves toward sustainable building practices, incorporating wood-based materials into building envelope systems has become a priority. This paper investigates the environmental impact of three custom bio-composite Fa&ccedi...

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