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61 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,071 Views
17 Pages

Snail: An Eco-Friendly Autonomous Steam Mopping Robot for Cleaning and Disinfection of Floors

  • Sathian Pookkuttath,
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara,
  • Madan Mohan Rayguru,
  • Zaki Saptari Saldi,
  • Vinu Sivanantham and
  • Balakrishnan Ramalingam

22 February 2023

Steam mopping is an eco-friendly solution for cleaning and disinfecting floors, avoiding harsh chemicals or harmful UV lights. Currently, commercial steam mopping systems are manually operated, which is laborious and unsafe. This work presents the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,368 Views
14 Pages

AI-Enabled Predictive Maintenance Framework for Autonomous Mobile Cleaning Robots

  • Sathian Pookkuttath,
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara,
  • Vinu Sivanantham and
  • Balakrishnan Ramalingam

21 December 2021

Vibration is an indicator of performance degradation or operational safety issues of mobile cleaning robots. Therefore, predicting the source of vibration at an early stage will help to avoid functional losses and hazardous operational environments....

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,076 Views
19 Pages

An Autonomous Robot-Aided Auditing Scheme for Floor Cleaning

  • Thejus Pathmakumar,
  • Manivannan Kalimuthu,
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara and
  • Balakrishnan Ramalingam

24 June 2021

Cleaning is an important factor in most aspects of our day-to-day life. This research work brings a solution to the fundamental question of “How clean is clean” by introducing a novel framework for auditing the cleanliness of built infrastructure usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,466 Views
24 Pages

Development of an Autonomous Cleaning Robot with a Hydraulic Manipulator Arm for the Cleaning of Niche Areas of a Ship Hull

  • Daegil Park,
  • Jong-Boo Han,
  • Teakyeong Yeu,
  • Su-gil Cho,
  • Seongsoon Kim,
  • Hyungwoo Kim and
  • Yeongjun Lee

Fouling organisms reduce a ship’s fuel efficiency and disturb the ecosystem. Therefore, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and many nations have enacted laws that mandate periodic hull cleaning for removing fouling organisms. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
37,701 Views
16 Pages

1 November 2022

In recent years, more attention has been paid to water surface environment protection. Current water surface waste cleaning mainly relies on manual operations, which are low-efficiency and dangerous. Therefore, in this paper, we design a fully autono...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,932 Views
17 Pages

12 October 2022

In this paper, a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based approach for learning mobile cleaning robot navigation commands that leverage experience from expert demonstrations is presented. First, expert demonstrations of robot motion trajectories in si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,554 Views
33 Pages

31 October 2017

Visual methods have many applications in mobile robotics problems, such as localization, navigation, and mapping. Some methods require that the robot moves in a plane without tilting. This planar-motion assumption simplifies the problem, and can lead...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,524 Views
7 Pages

An Efficient Algorithm for Cleaning Robots Using Vision Sensors

  • Abhijeet Ravankar,
  • Ankit A. Ravankar,
  • Michiko Watanabe and
  • Yohei Hoshino

14 November 2019

In recent years, cleaning robots like Roomba have gained popularity. These cleaning robots have limited battery power, and therefore, efficient cleaning is important. Efforts are being undertaken to improve the efficiency of cleaning robots. Most of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
896 Views
14 Pages

Performance of Different Cool-Season Species and Cultivars Overseeded on Bermudagrass and Managed with Autonomous Mower

  • Giuliano Sciusco,
  • Lisa Caturegli,
  • Simone Magni,
  • Tommaso Federighi,
  • Marco Fontanelli,
  • Noemie Robert,
  • Stephen R. Alderton and
  • Marco Volterrani

5 November 2024

With global warming, the cultivation area of bermudagrass is moving northwards in the Mediterranean area despite its winter dormancy and loss of green color. The most common solution is overseeding with perennial ryegrass, which can be complicated to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,493 Views
21 Pages

Design of a Reconfigurable Wall Disinfection Robot

  • Ash Wan Yaw Sang,
  • Chee Gen Moo,
  • S. M. Bhagya P. Samarakoon,
  • M. A. Viraj J. Muthugala and
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara

11 September 2021

During a viral outbreak, such as COVID-19, autonomously operated robots are in high demand. Robots effectively improve the environmental concerns of contaminated surfaces in public spaces, such as airports, public transport areas and hospitals, that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,683 Views
13 Pages

Research on Adhesive Coefficient of Rubber Wheel Crawler on Wet Tilted Photovoltaic Panel

  • Minh Tri Nguyen,
  • Cong Toai Truong,
  • Vu Thinh Nguyen,
  • Van Tu Duong,
  • Huy Hung Nguyen and
  • Tan Tien Nguyen

29 June 2022

The demand for renewable energy sources is growing fast because of the negative impact of the utilization of fossil energy, nuclear energy, and hydroelectricity. One of the renewable energy sources, known as solar energy, which uses the photovoltaic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,985 Views
19 Pages

Cascaded Machine-Learning Technique for Debris Classification in Floor-Cleaning Robot Application

  • Balakrishnan Ramalingam,
  • Anirudh Krishna Lakshmanan,
  • Muhammad Ilyas,
  • Anh Vu Le and
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara

17 December 2018

Debris detection and classification is an essential function for autonomous floor-cleaning robots. It enables floor-cleaning robots to identify and avoid hard-to-clean debris, specifically large liquid spillage debris. This paper proposes a debris-de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,114 Views
19 Pages

A Reinforcement Learning Based Dirt-Exploration for Cleaning-Auditing Robot

  • Thejus Pathmakumar,
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara,
  • Braulio Félix Gómez and
  • Balakrishnan Ramalingam

13 December 2021

Cleaning is one of the fundamental tasks with prime importance given in our day-to-day life. Moreover, the importance of cleaning drives the research efforts towards bringing leading edge technologies, including robotics, into the cleaning domain. Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,563 Views
31 Pages

Locomotion with Pedestrian Aware from Perception Sensor by Pavement Sweeping Reconfigurable Robot

  • Lim Yi,
  • Anh Vu Le,
  • Balakrishnan Ramalingam,
  • Abdullah Aamir Hayat,
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara,
  • Tran Hoang Quang Minh,
  • Braulio Félix Gómez and
  • Lum Kai Wen

3 March 2021

Regular washing of public pavements is necessary to ensure that the public environment is sanitary for social activities. This is a challenge for autonomous cleaning robots, as they must adapt to the environment with varying pavement widths while avo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,371 Views
17 Pages

Autonomous Spiral Motion by a Small-Type Robot on an Obstacle-Available Surface

  • Shinya Tokunaga,
  • Chinthaka Premachandra,
  • H. Waruna H. Premachandra,
  • Hiroharu Kawanaka,
  • Sagara Sumathipala and
  • B. S. Sudantha

1 April 2021

Several robot-related studies have been conducted in recent years; however, studies on the autonomous travel of small mobile robots in small spaces are lacking. In this study, we investigate the development of autonomous travel for small robots that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,780 Views
26 Pages

Development of a Pipeline-Cleaning Robot for Heat-Exchanger Tubes

  • Qianwen Liu,
  • Canlin Li,
  • Guangfei Wang,
  • Lijuan Li,
  • Jinrong Wang,
  • Jianping Tan and
  • Yuxiang Wu

Cleaning operations in narrow pipelines are often hindered by limited maneuverability and low efficiency, necessitating the development of a high-performance and highly adaptable robotic solution. To address this challenge, this study proposes a pipe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,381 Views
16 Pages

9 May 2019

Robotics is a highly developed field in industry, and there is a large research effort in terms of humanoid robotics, including the development of multi-functional empathetic robots as human companions. An important function of a robot is to find an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,868 Views
19 Pages

Staircase Recognition and Localization Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Cleaning Robot Application

  • Muhammad Ilyas,
  • Anirudh Krishna Lakshmanan,
  • Anh Vu Le and
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara

18 September 2023

Floor-cleaning robots are primarily designed to clean on a single floor, while multi-floor environments are usually not considered target applications. However, it is more efficient to have an autonomous floor-cleaning robot that can climb stairs and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
11,139 Views
41 Pages

26 November 2017

Autonomous mobile robots have recently become a popular solution for automating cleaning tasks. In one application, the robot cleans a floor space by traversing and covering it completely. While fulfilling its task, such a robot may create a map of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,071 Views
13 Pages

Deep-Learning-Based Context-Aware Multi-Level Information Fusion Systems for Indoor Mobile Robots Safe Navigation

  • Yin Jia,
  • Balakrishnan Ramalingam,
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan,
  • Zhenyuan Yang,
  • Zimou Zeng and
  • Prabakaran Veerajagadheswar

20 February 2023

Hazardous object detection (escalators, stairs, glass doors, etc.) and avoidance are critical functional safety modules for autonomous mobile cleaning robots. Conventional object detectors have less accuracy for detecting low-feature hazardous object...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,212 Views
13 Pages

Inter-Reconfigurable Robot Path Planner for Double-Pass Complete Coverage Problem

  • Ash Wan Yaw Sang,
  • Zhenyuan Yang,
  • Lim Yi,
  • Chee Gen Moo,
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan and
  • Anh Vu Le

19 March 2024

Recent advancements in autonomous mobile robots have led to significant progress in area coverage tasks. However, challenges persist in optimizing the efficiency and computational complexity of complete coverage path planner (CCPP) algorithms for mul...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,520 Views
7 Pages

A Bio-Inspired Algorithm for Autonomous Task Coordination of Multiple Mobile Robots

  • Abhijeet Ravankar,
  • Ankit A. Ravankar,
  • Yukinori Kobayashi and
  • Yohei Hoshino

14 November 2018

Efficient task co-ordination is an important problem in multirobot systems. The explicit programming of each robot to perform specific tasks (e.g., cleaning) is too cumbersome and inefficient, as the areas to serve in a map may vary with time. Moreov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
19,906 Views
13 Pages

31 August 2021

This paper describes the design and development of a cleaning robot, using adaptive manufacturing technology and its use with a control algorithm for which there is a stability proof. The authors’ goal was to fill the gap between theory and practical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,126 Views
22 Pages

A Novel Path Planning Strategy for a Cleaning Audit Robot Using Geometrical Features and Swarm Algorithms

  • Thejus Pathmakumar,
  • M. A. Viraj J. Muthugala,
  • S. M. Bhagya P. Samarakoon,
  • Braulio Félix Gómez and
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara

16 July 2022

Robot-aided cleaning auditing is pioneering research that uses autonomous robots to assess a region’s cleanliness level by analyzing the dirt samples collected from various locations. Since the dirt sample gathering process is more challenging,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,075 Views
17 Pages

sTetro-Deep Learning Powered Staircase Cleaning and Maintenance Reconfigurable Robot

  • Balakrishnan Ramalingam,
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan,
  • Selvasundari Balakrishnan,
  • Karthikeyan Elangovan,
  • Braulio Félix Gómez,
  • Thejus Pathmakumar,
  • Manojkumar Devarassu,
  • Madan Mohan Rayaguru and
  • Chanthini Baskar

18 September 2021

Staircase cleaning is a crucial and time-consuming task for maintenance of multistory apartments and commercial buildings. There are many commercially available autonomous cleaning robots in the market for building maintenance, but few of them are de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
6,773 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2020

Tiling robots with fixed morphology face major challenges in terms of covering the cleaning area and generating the optimal trajectory during navigation. Developing a self-reconfigurable autonomous robot is a probable solution to these issues, as it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,461 Views
21 Pages

AI-Enabled Condition Monitoring Framework for Indoor Mobile Cleaning Robots

  • Sathian Pookkuttath,
  • Prabakaran Veerajagadheswar and
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara

26 August 2023

Autonomous mobile cleaning robots are ubiquitous today and have a vast market need. Current studies are mainly focused on autonomous cleaning performances, and there exists a research gap on monitoring the robot’s health and safety. Vibration i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,480 Views
17 Pages

As marine plastic pollution threatens the marine ecosystem seriously, the government needs to find an effective way to clean marine plastics. Due to the advantages of easy operation and high efficiency, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,633 Views
20 Pages

3 October 2018

Human behaviour demonstrates environmental awareness and self-awareness which is used to arrive at decisions and actions or reach conclusions based on reasoning and inference. Environmental awareness and self-awareness are traits which autonomous rob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,700 Views
16 Pages

Novel Online Optimized Control for Underwater Pipe-Cleaning Robots

  • Yanhu Chen,
  • Siyue Liu,
  • Jinchang Fan and
  • Canjun Yang

22 June 2020

Due to the particularity of the jacket structure of offshore platforms and the complexity of the marine environment, there have been few effective localization and autonomous control methods for underwater robots that are designed for cleaning tasks....

  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2025

This study introduces a novel robotic control paradigm, “chaos redirection,” which utilizes a single chaotic Hopfield Neural Network (HNN). We introduce “false attractors” synthetic trajectories created by applying controlled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,725 Views
18 Pages

Towards the Design of a User-Friendly Chimney-Cleaning Robot

  • Giuliano Arcorace,
  • Giovanni Caruso,
  • Pietro Cavallaro,
  • Antonio Pantaleone Paglia,
  • Christian Sollazzo,
  • Manuel Tripodi,
  • Elio Matteo Curcio,
  • Francesco Lago and
  • Giuseppe Carbone

15 November 2023

Domestic chimney cleaning is still mostly a manual procedure which can be overly complex, dangerous, and expansive. This paper describes the design of a novel robotic device for chimney cleaning that aims to provide a valuable alternative solution to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,493 Views
23 Pages

Realization Energy Optimization of Complete Path Planning in Differential Drive Based Self-Reconfigurable Floor Cleaning Robot

  • Anh Vu Le,
  • Ping-Cheng Ku,
  • Thein Than Tun,
  • Nguyen Huu Khanh Nhan,
  • Yuyao Shi and
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan

23 March 2019

The efficiency of energy usage applied to robots that implement autonomous duties such as floor cleaning depends crucially on the adopted path planning strategies. Energy-aware for complete coverage path planning (CCPP) in the reconfigurable robots r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,248 Views
51 Pages

Current Status and Trends of Wall-Climbing Robots Research

  • Shengjie Lou,
  • Zhong Wei,
  • Jinlin Guo,
  • Yu Ding,
  • Jia Liu and
  • Aiguo Song

15 June 2025

A wall-climbing robot is an electromechanical device capable of autonomous or semi-autonomous movement on intricate vertical surfaces (e.g., walls, glass facades, pipelines, ceilings, etc.), typically incorporating sensing and adaptive control system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,905 Views
24 Pages

30 November 2023

Corner cleaning is the most important manufacturing step of window framing to ensure aesthetic quality. After the welding process, the current methods to clean the welding seams lack quality control and adaptability. This increases rework, cost, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,437 Views
18 Pages

RL-Based Sim2Real Enhancements for Autonomous Beach-Cleaning Agents

  • Francisco Quiroga,
  • Gabriel Hermosilla,
  • German Varas,
  • Francisco Alonso and
  • Karla Schröder

27 May 2024

This paper explores the application of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and Sim2Real strategies to enhance the autonomy of beach-cleaning robots. Experiments demonstrate that DRL agents, initially refined in simulations, effectively transfer their n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,614 Views
19 Pages

Modeling and Assessing of Self-Reconfigurable Cleaning Robot hTetro Based on Energy Consumption

  • Abdullah Aamir Hayat,
  • Parasuraman Karthikeyan,
  • Manuel Vega-Heredia and
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara

28 October 2019

The autonomous floor-cleaning self-reconfigurable robots have entered into the practical stage by establishing enhanced area coverage over the fixed morphology counterparts. Energy consumption during the self-reconfiguration, i.e., changing the shape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
10,223 Views
20 Pages

Not Deep Learning but Autonomous Learning of Open Innovation for Sustainable Artificial Intelligence

  • JinHyo Joseph Yun,
  • Dooseok Lee,
  • Heungju Ahn,
  • Kyungbae Park and
  • Tan Yigitcanlar

13 August 2016

What do we need for sustainable artificial intelligence that is not harmful but beneficial human life? This paper builds up the interaction model between direct and autonomous learning from the human’s cognitive learning process and firms’ open innov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,982 Views
19 Pages

This paper presents a machine learning (ML)-based approach for the intelligent control of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) utilized in solar panel cleaning systems, aiming to mitigate challenges arising from uncertainties, disturbances, and dynamic environm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,980 Views
31 Pages

Evaluation of PID-Based Algorithms for UGVs

  • Tiago Gameiro,
  • Tiago Pereira,
  • Hamid Moghadaspoura,
  • Francesco Di Giorgio,
  • Carlos Viegas,
  • Nuno Ferreira,
  • João Ferreira,
  • Salviano Soares and
  • António Valente

24 January 2025

The autonomous navigation of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) in unstructured environments, such as agricultural or forestry settings, has been the subject of extensive research by various investigators. The navigation capability of a UGV in unstructu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,878 Views
14 Pages

Modelling and Control of a Reconfigurable Robot for Achieving Reconfiguration and Locomotion with Different Shapes

  • S. M. Bhagya P. Samarakoon,
  • M. A. Viraj J. Muthugala,
  • Raihan E. Abdulkader,
  • Soh Wei Si,
  • Thein T. Tun and
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara

9 August 2021

Area coverage is a crucial factor for a robot intended for applications such as floor cleaning, disinfection, and inspection. Robots with fixed shapes could not realize an adequate level of area coverage performance. Reconfigurable robots have been i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,925 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Objective Instantaneous Center of Rotation Optimization Using Sensors Feedback for Navigation in Self-Reconfigurable Pavement Sweeping Robot

  • Lim Yi,
  • Anh Vu Le,
  • Joel Chan Cheng Hoong,
  • Abdullah Aamir Hayat,
  • Balakrishnan Ramalingam,
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan,
  • Kristor Leong,
  • Karthikeyan Elangovan,
  • Minh Tran and
  • Minh V. Bui
  • + 1 author

2 September 2022

Pavement in outdoor settings is an unstructured environment with sharp corners, varying widths, and pedestrian activity that poses navigation challenges while cleaning for autonomous systems. In this work, an approach towards navigating without colli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
986 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Agentic Water Health Surveillance

  • Vasileios Alevizos,
  • Zongliang Yue,
  • Sabrina Edralin,
  • Clark Xu,
  • Nikitas Gerolimos and
  • George A. Papakostas

8 September 2025

Clean water security demands autonomous systems that sense, reason, and act at scale. We introduce AquaSurveil, a unified multi-agent platform coupling mobile robots, fixed IoT nodes, and privacy-preserving machine learning for continent-scale water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,607 Views
20 Pages

5 May 2023

The cleaning and maintenance of large-scale façades is a high-risk industry. Although existing wall-climbing robots can replace humans who work on façade surfaces, it is difficult for them to operate on façade protrusions due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,371 Views
15 Pages

Floor-cleaning robots are becoming increasingly more sophisticated over time and with the addition of digital cameras supported by a robust vision system they become more autonomous, both in terms of their navigation skills but also in their capabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,429 Views
23 Pages

RoboCoV Cleaner: An Indoor Autonomous UV-C Disinfection Robot with Advanced Dual-Safety Systems

  • Dragoș-Vasile Bratu,
  • Maria-Alexandra Zolya and
  • Sorin-Aurel Moraru

2 February 2024

In the face of today’s ever-evolving global health landscape and ambient assisted living (AAL), marked by the persistent emergence of novel viruses and diseases that impact vulnerable categories and individual safety, the need for innovative di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,084 Views
22 Pages

Forest Vegetation Detection Using Deep Learning Object Detection Models

  • Paulo A. S. Mendes,
  • António Paulo Coimbra and
  • Aníbal T. de Almeida

1 September 2023

Forest fires have become increasingly prevalent and devastating in many regions worldwide, posing significant threats to biodiversity, ecosystems, human settlements, and the economy. The United States (USA) and Portugal are two countries that have ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,094 Views
23 Pages

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Sim-to-Real Robot Navigation with a Minimal Sensor Suite for Beach-Cleaning Applications

  • Guillermo Cid Ampuero,
  • Gabriel Hermosilla,
  • Germán Varas and
  • Matías Toribio Clark

5 October 2025

Autonomous beach-cleaning robots require reliable, low-cost navigation on sand. We study Sim-to-Real transfer of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) policies using a minimal sensor suite—wheel-encoder odometry and a single 2-D LiDAR—on a 30...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,005 Views
21 Pages

Complete Path Planning for a Tetris-Inspired Self-Reconfigurable Robot by the Genetic Algorithm of the Traveling Salesman Problem

  • Anh Vu Le,
  • Manimuthu Arunmozhi,
  • Prabakaran Veerajagadheswar,
  • Ping-Cheng Ku,
  • Tran Hoang Quang Minh,
  • Vinu Sivanantham and
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan

22 November 2018

The efficiency of autonomous systems that tackle tasks such as home cleaning, agriculture harvesting, and mineral mining depends heavily on the adopted area coverage strategy. Extensive navigation strategies have been studied and developed, but few f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,387 Views
18 Pages

Energy Consumption Estimation Model for Complete Coverage of a Tetromino Inspired Reconfigurable Surface Tiling Robot

  • Arunmozhi Manimuthu,
  • Anh Vu Le,
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan,
  • Prabahar Veerajagadeshwar,
  • Nguyen Huu Khanh Nhan and
  • Ku Ping Cheng

13 June 2019

As autonomous tiling devices begin to perform floor cleaning, agriculture harvesting, surface painting tasks, with minimal or no human intervention, a new challenge arises: these devices also need to be energy efficient and be constantly aware of the...

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