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  • Article
  • Open Access
644 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2025

International scholars have frequently interpreted Sengzhao’s 僧肇 Things Do Not Shift (wubuqianlun 物不遷論, hereafter TDNS) as reflecting the doctrinal positions of the Sarvāstivāda or Sautrā...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,569 Views
19 Pages

This article analyses three recent shifts in what called the geography of ‘Big Things’, meaning the contemporary functions and adaptability of modern city centre architecture. We periodise the three styles conventionally into the fashiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,478 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2022

Frequency estimation of a sinusoidal signal is a fundamental problem in signal processing for the Internet of Things. The frequency interpolation estimation algorithm based on the fast Fourier transform is susceptible to being disturbed by noise, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,059 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on Colpitts Chaotic Oscillator-Based Communication System Application for the Internet of Things

  • Darja Cirjulina,
  • Ruslans Babajans,
  • Filips Capligins,
  • Deniss Kolosovs and
  • Anna Litvinenko

31 January 2024

This manuscript presents an experimental study of Quadrature Chaos Shift Keying (QCSK) as a means to tighten the physical layer security of Internet of Things (IoT) communication. Our study examines the characteristics and operational aspects of chao...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,184 Views
16 Pages

11 May 2024

Historical transmission and other controversies related to Sengzhao’s Things Do Not Shift have long been a subject of scholarly attention. However, his essay Emptiness of the Nonabsolute has been insufficiently studied, despite being traditiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,381 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2022

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) over non-terrestrial networks (NTN) is the most promising candidate technology supporting 5G massive machine-type communication. Compared to geostationary earth orbi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,189 Views
18 Pages

14 August 2024

To establish ubiquitous and energy-efficient wireless sensor networks (WSNs), short-range Internet of Things (IoT) devices require Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology, which functions at 2.4 GHz. This study presents a novel approach as follows: a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,609 Views
21 Pages

7 May 2025

In 5G-and-beyond (B5G) Internet of Things (IoT) networks, the integration of intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) with millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques can significantly improve signal quality and increase n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,960 Views
17 Pages

The multibeam high-throughput satellites (HTS) are regarded as a crucial component in the forthcoming space-based Internet of Things (S-IoT) network. The multi-band frequency conversion capability of HTS is essential for achieving high-capacity infor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,712 Views
14 Pages

IoToF: A Long-Reach Fully Passive Low-Rate Upstream PHY for IoT over Fiber

  • Camilo A. R. Díaz,
  • Cátia Leitão,
  • Carlos A. Marques,
  • Nélia Alberto,
  • M. Fátima Domingues,
  • Tiago Ribeiro,
  • Maria J. Pontes,
  • Anselmo Frizera,
  • Paulo F.C. Antunes and
  • Moisés R.N. Ribeiro
  • + 1 author

Internet of things (IoT) devices heavily rely on wireless connectivity. There are intrinsic overlooked limitations such as reach, availability, security and safety vulnerabilities closely associated with wireless solutions. Wired connectivity is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,310 Views
24 Pages

31 January 2023

Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) has a wide impact on many potential applications. The impact of IoT on performing demand-side management (DSM) in an Indian educational institution has not been researched in depth before. In this research work,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,265 Views
14 Pages

21 October 2022

In this paper, we revisit a two-user space-time line coded uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (STLC-NOMA) system for Internet-of-things (IoT) networks and propose a novel low-complexity STLC-NOMA system. The basic idea is that both IoT devices (st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
247 Views
55 Pages

9 March 2026

The increasing variability of residential demand, combined with the expansion of distributed generation and electric vehicles, has introduced new challenges to the stability of Smart Grids (SGs). Centralized management models lack the flexibility req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,856 Views
17 Pages

Performance Analysis of Vilnius Chaos Oscillator-Based Digital Data Transmission Systems for IoT

  • Ruslans Babajans,
  • Darja Cirjulina,
  • Filips Capligins,
  • Deniss Kolosovs,
  • Juris Grizans and
  • Anna Litvinenko

The current work is devoted to chaos oscillator employment in digital communication systems for IoT applications. The paper presents a comparative performance analysis of two different chaos data transmission systems: frequency-modulated chaos shift...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,497 Views
19 Pages

12 March 2025

This article is devoted to the investigation of synchronization noise immunity in quadrature chaos shift keying (QCSK) communication systems and its profound impact on system performance. The study focuses on Colpitts and Vilnius chaos oscillators in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
16,597 Views
25 Pages

The Role of Smart Meters in Enabling Real-Time Energy Services for Households: The Italian Case

  • Alessandro Pitì,
  • Giacomo Verticale,
  • Cristina Rottondi,
  • Antonio Capone and
  • Luca Lo Schiavo

10 February 2017

The Smart Meter (SM) is an essential tool for successful balancing the demand-offer energy curve. It allows the linking of the consumption and production measurements with the time information and the customer’s identity, enabling the substitution of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,374 Views
14 Pages

On Transform Domain Communication Systems under Spectrum Sensing Mismatch: A Deterministic Analysis

  • Chuanxue Jin,
  • Su Hu,
  • Yixuan Huang,
  • Qu Luo,
  • Dan Huang,
  • Yi Li,
  • Yuan Gao and
  • Shaochi Cheng

8 July 2017

Towards the era of mobile Internet and the Internet of Things (IoT), numerous sensors and devices are being introduced and interconnected. To support such an amount of data traffic, traditional wireless communication technologies are facing challenge...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,130 Views
2 Pages

13 June 2022

With the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), 5G networks and beyond, the computing paradigm for intelligent IoT systems is shifting from conventional centralized-cloud computing to distributed edge computing [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,281 Views
36 Pages

14 September 2023

The application of the Internet of Things is increasing in momentum as advances in artificial intelligence exponentially increase its integration. This has caused continuous shifts in the Internet of Things paradigm with increasing levels of complexi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,640 Views
17 Pages

High-Payload Data-Hiding Scheme Based on Interpolation and Histogram Shifting

  • Chi-Yao Weng,
  • Hao-Yu Weng,
  • Njabulo Sinethemba Shongwe and
  • Cheng-Ta Huang

12 February 2024

The whole world is quickly transforming into an information world with the setup of smart cities, among other things. Information and other forms of privacy are therefore at risk due to the growing intelligence of hackers. Therefore, to enhance the s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,823 Views
20 Pages

Edge Devices for Internet of Medical Things: Technologies, Techniques, and Implementation

  • Imed Ben Dhaou,
  • Mousameh Ebrahimi,
  • Meriam Ben Ammar,
  • Ghada Bouattour and
  • Olfa Kanoun

31 August 2021

The health sector is currently experiencing a significant paradigm shift. The growing number of elderly people in several countries along with the need to reduce the healthcare cost result in a big need for intelligent devices that can monitor and di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,151 Views
34 Pages

The Role of the Industrial IoT in Advancing Electric Vehicle Technology: A Review

  • Obaida AlHousrya,
  • Aseel Bennagi,
  • Petru A. Cotfas and
  • Daniel T. Cotfas

24 August 2025

The use of the Industrial Internet of Things within the domain of electric vehicles signifies a paradigm shift toward advanced, integrated, and optimized transport systems. This study thoroughly investigates the pivotal role of the Industrial Interne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,397 Views
14 Pages

Harmonic Interference Resilient Backscatter Communication with Adaptive Pulse-Width Frequency Shifting

  • Xu Liu,
  • Wu Dong,
  • Binyang Yan,
  • Xiaomeng He,
  • Linyu Peng,
  • Xin Chen,
  • Da Chen and
  • Wei Wang

27 February 2025

The last few decades have witnessed the rapid development of passive backscatter technologies, which envision promising cost-efficient ambient Internet of Things (IoT) for various applications, such as distributed solar sensor networks. However, limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,081 Views
14 Pages

Neutrosophic Similarity Score Based Weighted Histogram for Robust Mean-Shift Tracking

  • Keli Hu,
  • En Fan,
  • Jun Ye,
  • Changxing Fan,
  • Shigen Shen and
  • Yuzhang Gu

2 October 2017

Visual object tracking is a critical task in computer vision. Challenging things always exist when an object needs to be tracked. For instance, background clutter is one of the most challenging problems. The mean-shift tracker is quite popular becaus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,428 Views
12 Pages

16 October 2024

The colonial erosion of African traditional and cultural practices continues to dislocate the African identity in different ways. The changes and shifts made to burial practices have simply paved a way for the colonial agenda to bring about more West...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,457 Views
22 Pages

30 December 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) uptake brought a paradigm shift in application deployment. Indeed, IoT applications are not centralized in cloud data centers, but the computation and storage are moved close to the consumers, creating a computing continu...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,130 Views
67 Pages

Artificial Intelligence of Things for Next-Generation Predictive Maintenance

  • Taimia Bitam,
  • Aya Yahiaoui,
  • Djallel Eddine Boubiche,
  • Rafael Martínez-Peláez,
  • Homero Toral-Cruz and
  • Pablo Velarde-Alvarado

16 December 2025

Industry 5.0 introduces a shift toward human-centric, sustainable, and resilient industrial ecosystems, emphasizing intelligent automation, collaboration, and adaptive operations. Predictive Maintenance (PdM) plays a critical role in this transition,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,818 Views
25 Pages

A Survey of Authentication in Internet of Things-Enabled Healthcare Systems

  • Mudassar Ali Khan,
  • Ikram Ud Din,
  • Tha’er Majali and
  • Byung-Seo Kim

23 November 2022

The Internet of medical things (IoMT) provides an ecosystem in which to connect humans, devices, sensors, and systems and improve healthcare services through modern technologies. The IoMT has been around for quite some time, and many architectures/sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,818 Views
13 Pages

Lightweight Strong PUF for Resource-Constrained Devices

  • Mateusz Korona,
  • Radosław Giermakowski,
  • Mateusz Biernacki and
  • Mariusz Rawski

Physical Unclonable Functions are security primitives that exploit the variation in integrated circuits’ manufacturing process, and, as a result, each instance processes applied stimuli differently. This feature can be used to provide a unique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,715 Views
11 Pages

Blood Biomarkers for Assessing Headaches in Healthcare Workers after Wearing Biological Personal Protective Equipment in a COVID-19 Field Hospital

  • Francisco Martín-Rodríguez,
  • Raúl López-Izquierdo,
  • Raquel M. Portillo Rubiales,
  • Laura N. Fadrique Millán,
  • Virginia Carbajosa Rodríguez,
  • Ancor Sanz-García,
  • Guillermo Ortega Rabbione,
  • Begoña Polonio-López,
  • Miguel Ángel Castro Villamor and
  • José L. Martín-Conty

4 January 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to a pandemic, which among other things, has highlighted biosafety as a key cornerstone in the management of disease transmission. The aim of this work was to analyze the role played by different blood...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,073 Views
19 Pages

This paper examines the evolution of urban vitality measurement, emphasizing the transformative impact of big data and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Traditionally assessed through direct observations and surveys, urban vitality measurement h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,586 Views
23 Pages

Passification-Based Robust Phase-Shift Control for Two-Rotor Vibration Machine

  • Boris Andrievsky,
  • Iuliia Zaitceva and
  • Itzhak Barkana

17 February 2023

In this paper, the solution to the problem of robust control of the phase shift during rotation at a given speed of the unbalanced rotors for a two-rotor vibratory machine is presented. The solution to this problem is relevant for the development of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,234 Views
22 Pages

7 October 2025

Recent advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) are unlocking transformative opportunities across society. One of the most critical challenges addressed by these technologies is the ageing population, which presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,417 Views
23 Pages

31 July 2025

Managing finances in a supply chain today is not as straightforward as it once was. The world is constantly shifting—markets fluctuate, risks emerge unexpectedly—and companies are continually trying to stay one step ahead. In all this, fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,604 Views
14 Pages

7 July 2022

The post-1989 transformation in Poland entailed not only institutional change, but also an ideational shift. Among other things, this ideational shift gave rise to a growing emphasis on individual autonomy, expressive values, and secularization, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,026 Views
25 Pages

21 June 2025

With the growth of Internet of Things (IoT) business demands, NB-IoT integrating low earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems is considered a crucial component for achieving global coverage of IoT networks in the future. However, the long pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
19,908 Views
19 Pages

Is culture considered to be our past, our roots, ancient ruins, or an old piece of art? Culture is all the factors that define who we are, how we act and interact in our world, in our daily activities, in our personal and public relations, in our lif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
18,942 Views
25 Pages

A Machine Learning Implementation to Predictive Maintenance and Monitoring of Industrial Compressors

  • Ahmad Aminzadeh,
  • Sasan Sattarpanah Karganroudi,
  • Soheil Majidi,
  • Colin Dabompre,
  • Khalil Azaiez,
  • Christopher Mitride and
  • Eric Sénéchal

8 February 2025

Integrating machine learning algorithms leveraged by advanced data acquisition systems is emerging as a pivotal approach in predictive maintenance. This paper presents the deployment of such an integration on an industrial air compressor unit. This r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
530 Citations
58,604 Views
28 Pages

14 May 2020

Automation and digitalization, as long-term evolutionary processes, cause significant effects, such as the transformation of occupations and job profiles, changes to employment forms, and a more significant role for the platform economy, generating c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,266 Views
14 Pages

Clustering Based Optimal Cluster Head Selection Using Bio-Inspired Neural Network in Energy Optimization of 6LowPAN

  • Mudassir Khan,
  • A. Ilavendhan,
  • C. Nelson Kennedy Babu,
  • Vishal Jain,
  • S. B. Goyal,
  • Chaman Verma,
  • Calin Ovidiu Safirescu and
  • Traian Candin Mihaltan

21 June 2022

The goal of today’s technological era is to make every item smart. Internet of Things (IoT) is a model shift that gives a whole new dimension to the common items and things. Wireless sensor networks, particularly Low-Power and Lossy Networks (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Citations
15,244 Views
36 Pages

A Cloud-Based Internet of Things Platform for Ambient Assisted Living

  • Javier Cubo,
  • Adrián Nieto and
  • Ernesto Pimentel

4 August 2014

A common feature of ambient intelligence is that many objects are inter-connected and act in unison, which is also a challenge in the Internet of Things. There has been a shift in research towards integrating both concepts, considering the Internet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,184 Views
19 Pages

10 March 2025

A wireless-powered communication network (WPCN) provides sustainable power solutions for energy-intensive Internet of Things (IoT) devices in remote or inaccessible locations. This technology is particularly beneficial for applications in smart trans...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,914 Views
59 Pages

Efficient Caching Strategies in NDN-Enabled IoT Networks: Strategies, Constraints, and Future Directions

  • Ala’ Ahmad Alahmad,
  • Azana Hafizah Mohd Aman,
  • Faizan Qamar and
  • Wail Mardini

21 August 2025

Named Data Networking (NDN) is identified as a significant shift within the information-centric networking (ICN) perspective that avoids our current IP-based infrastructures by retrieving data based on its name rather than where the host is placed. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Citations
15,714 Views
15 Pages

Simulating Fog and Edge Computing Scenarios: An Overview and Research Challenges

  • Sergej Svorobej,
  • Patricia Takako Endo,
  • Malika Bendechache,
  • Christos Filelis-Papadopoulos,
  • Konstantinos M. Giannoutakis,
  • George A. Gravvanis,
  • Dimitrios Tzovaras,
  • James Byrne and
  • Theo Lynn

26 February 2019

The fourth industrial revolution heralds a paradigm shift in how people, processes, things, data and networks communicate and connect with each other. Conventional computing infrastructures are struggling to satisfy dramatic growth in demand from a d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,455 Views
20 Pages

Decision-Making System for Electric Vehicle Management by Integrating Smart Technologies and Local Characteristics

  • Nadezhda Kunicina,
  • Vladimir Beliaev,
  • Roberts Grants,
  • Jelena Caiko,
  • Raikhan Amanova,
  • Rasa Brūzgienė and
  • Madina Mansurova

29 November 2024

With the global shift to electric vehicles, countries face unique challenges and opportunities shaped by their geographical and economic contexts. This paper presents a system that leverages smart transport technologies, the Internet of Things, and d...

  • Comment
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,363 Views
6 Pages

10 October 2019

In this response to Elisa Perego and Rafael Scopacasa’s article, I reflect on connections across time and space from an Anthropocenic perspective that is, by urgent necessity, open to the unexpected. In Ancient Italy, and contemporary Tuvalu an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
131 Citations
13,687 Views
21 Pages

Industry 4.0 and Digitalisation in Healthcare

  • Vladimir V. Popov,
  • Elena V. Kudryavtseva,
  • Nirmal Kumar Katiyar,
  • Andrei Shishkin,
  • Stepan I. Stepanov and
  • Saurav Goel

14 March 2022

Industry 4.0 in healthcare involves use of a wide range of modern technologies including digitisation, artificial intelligence, user response data (ergonomics), human psychology, the Internet of Things, machine learning, big data mining, and augmente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,941 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2023

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a growing trend within the rapidly expanding Internet of Things, enhancing healthcare operations and remote patient monitoring. However, these devices are vulnerable to cyber-attacks, posing risks to healthcar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,598 Views
24 Pages

Closed-Loop Elastic Demand Control under Dynamic Pricing Program in Smart Microgrid Using Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller

  • Taimoor Ahmad Khan,
  • Kalim Ullah,
  • Ghulam Hafeez,
  • Imran Khan,
  • Azfar Khalid,
  • Zeeshan Shafiq,
  • Muhammad Usman and
  • Abdul Baseer Qazi

5 August 2020

Electricity demand is rising due to industrialisation, population growth and economic development. To meet this rising electricity demand, towns are renovated by smart cities, where the internet of things enabled devices, communication technologies,...

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