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  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,779 Views
20 Pages

27 December 2022

Tarim is inferred to have a close connection with East Gondwana during the Ordovician, but the position in East Gondwana remains controversial. In this study, we report 316 detrital zircons U-Pb data from three samples of Ordovician Malieziken Group...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,097 Views
23 Pages

Paleowind Directions over the Tarim Block during the Mesoproterozoic, Northwestern China

  • Chenlin Hu,
  • Changcheng Han,
  • Jinghui Ma,
  • Li Deng and
  • Lingfeng Zhao

12 November 2022

The Tarim Block is an ancient plate with a basement of ancient continental crust, which has been separated from the Rodinia supercontinent since the Neoproterozoic. During the Neoproterozoic, which lasted nearly 500 Myr, this block experienced signif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,440 Views
19 Pages

Structural Characteristics of Endorheic Rivers in the Tarim Basin

  • Yichu Wang,
  • Danlu Liu,
  • Enhang Liang and
  • Jinren Ni

9 September 2022

Endorheic rivers as landlocked systems with no hydrological connections to marine environments are suffering from water and ecosystem crisis worldwide, yet little is known about their structural characteristics with complex geomorphic and climatic de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,086 Views
13 Pages

24 August 2024

Interpretation of the seismic reflection profiles associated with borehole data from the petroleum industry offers a novel way to study sill emplacement in sedimentary basins. This study uses this approach to reveal the intrusive part of the Tarim La...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,175 Views
19 Pages

Drought Risk Assessment and Zoning in the Tarim River Basin, Xinjiang, China

  • Xiangzhi Kong,
  • Qiao Li,
  • Hongfei Tao and
  • Mahemujiang Aihemaiti

The Tarim River Basin is an important grain and cotton base in Xinjiang, China. Indeed, cotton production in this basin accounts for one-third of the total cotton production in China. The Tarim River Basin is characterized also by the presence of for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,889 Views
14 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation in Wind Erosion in Tarim River Basin from 2010 to 2018

  • Qinqin Zhang,
  • Fang Gu,
  • Sicong Zhang,
  • Xuehua Chen,
  • Xue Ding and
  • Zhonglin Xu

5 March 2024

The Tarim River Basin, China’s largest inland river basin, is renowned for its ecological fragility characterized by concurrent greening and desertification processes. Soil wind erosion emerges as a critical factor impacting the natural ecosyst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,623 Views
12 Pages

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilesky, 1855) in Xinjiang Tarim River

  • Siyuan Sun,
  • Zhenyi Hu,
  • Zhengyi Lu,
  • Lu Liu,
  • Xuan Liu,
  • Qiong Zhou,
  • Bin Huo,
  • Dapeng Li and
  • Rong Tang

4 October 2022

Hemiculter leucisculus is an invasive fish and widely distributed in the Xinjiang Tarim River. In this study, RAD-seq was used to explore the genetic diversity and population subgroup structure of H. leucisculus in the Tarim River and develop relevan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,166 Views
25 Pages

22 May 2022

Taking the Tarim River basin as the research object, the water footprint was calculated based on the water footprint theory based on the relevant data from 2008 to 2019, and the water resource evaluation system was constructed to analyze the water fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,890 Views
22 Pages

The Main Controlling Factors of the Cambrian Ultra-Deep Dolomite Reservoir in the Tarim Basin

  • Kehui Zhang,
  • Xuelian You,
  • Tianyi Ma,
  • Jia Wang,
  • Yifen Wu,
  • Yi Lu and
  • Shaoqi Zhang

30 July 2024

The genesis of deep-to-ultra-deep dolomite reservoirs in the Tarim Basin is crucial for exploration and development. The Cambrian subsalt dolomite reservoirs in the Tarim Basin are widely distributed, marking significant prospects for ultra-deep rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,654 Views
22 Pages

Late Paleozoic Tectonics of the NW Tarim Block: Insights from Zircon Geochronology and Geochemistry in Xinjiang, China

  • Baozhong Yang,
  • Ao Lv,
  • Xiangrong Zhang,
  • Yejin Zhou,
  • Wenxiao Zhou and
  • Ernest Chi Fru

19 December 2024

The Late Paleozoic strata on the northwestern margin of the Tarim Block provide valuable insights into the subduction and collision processes that formed the Southwest Tianshan Orogenic Belt. This study integrates detrital zircon U-Pb dating and sand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,677 Views
12 Pages

Genetic Diversity and Population Differentiation of Kashgarian Loach (Triplophysa yarkandensis) in Xinjiang Tarim River Basin

  • Xiaoyun Zhou,
  • Shaokui Yi,
  • Wenhao Zhao,
  • Qiong Zhou,
  • Jianzhong Shen,
  • Dapeng Li,
  • Bin Huo and
  • Rong Tang

1 August 2021

The distribution of Triplophysa yarkandensis is restricted to Xinjiang’s Tarim River basin. We collected 119 T. yarkandensis samples from nine geographic populations in the Tarim River basin and utilized the RAD-seq method for SNP genotyping. In this...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,206 Views
14 Pages

14 August 2022

Large fault belts often influence the paleo-geomorphic changes in basins and control hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution in basins. Based on the gravity field model European Improved Gravity model of the Earth via New techniques (EIGEN)-6C4, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,265 Views
12 Pages

20 February 2023

Pyrolysis of crude oil is an important way to generate natural gas. However, the current analysis of pyrolysis gas carbon isotopes and the study of gas generation dynamics are not unified, and the genesis and accumulation of gas reservoirs are needed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,421 Views
15 Pages

Ecological Water Demand of Taitema Lake in the Lower Reaches of the Tarim River and the Cherchen River

  • Zhaoxia Ye,
  • Shifeng Chen,
  • Qifei Zhang,
  • Yongchang Liu and
  • Honghua Zhou

10 February 2022

Taitema Lake, located in the lower reaches of the Tarim River and the Cherchen River, is one of the most important ecological barriers in Ruoqiang County. The amount of water in Taitema Lake plays an important role in maintaining a healthy cycle with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,902 Views
14 Pages

9 January 2023

This study quantitatively analyzes the effects of flooding on the growth and species diversity of riparian forests along the Yarkant River and the Tarim River, Xinjiang, in northwest China, and provides important information for the efficient utiliza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,305 Views
13 Pages

8 February 2018

Proper agricultural water management in arid regions is the key to tackling climatic risks. However, an effective assessment of the current response to climate change in agricultural water use is the precondition for a group adaptation strategy. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
6,053 Views
16 Pages

Ecological Impacts of Land Use Change in the Arid Tarim River Basin of China

  • Yifeng Hou,
  • Yaning Chen,
  • Jianli Ding,
  • Zhi Li,
  • Yupeng Li and
  • Fan Sun

14 April 2022

Land use/cover change has become an indispensable part of global eco-environmental change research. The Tarim River Basin is the largest inland river basin in China. It is also one of the most ecologically fragile areas in the country, with greening...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,155 Views
14 Pages

The rumen is divided into multiple rumen sacs based on anatomical structure, and each has its unique physiological environment. Tarim wapiti preserved roughage tolerance after domestication, and adaptation to the desertified environment led to the de...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,851 Views
15 Pages

Impact Analysis of Vegetation FVC Changes and Drivers in the Ring-Tarim Basin from 1993 to 2021

  • Lei Xi,
  • Zhao Qi,
  • Xiaoming Cao,
  • Mengcun Cui,
  • Jiaxiu Zou and
  • Yiming Feng

18 July 2024

As an ecologically sensitive area with significant desertification problems, the Ring-Tarim Basin has a fragile ecological environment that is vulnerable to both natural and anthropogenic factors. Accurate long-term vegetation observations are ecolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,074 Views
31 Pages

Facies, Depositional Environment and Reservoir Quality of an Early Cambrian Carbonate Ramp in the Tarim Basin, NW China

  • Yongjin Zhu,
  • Jianfeng Zheng,
  • Jiankun Zhang,
  • Xinsheng Luo,
  • Guang Yu,
  • Jun Li,
  • Fangjie Hu and
  • Guo Yang

10 June 2023

The Xiaoerbulake Formation in the Tarim Basin is considered one of the most important deep to ultradeep hydrocarbon reservoirs in the world. The objective of the present study is to analyze the facies, depositional environment and reservoir quality o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,080 Views
22 Pages

8 March 2024

The Tarim Basin is located in an arid inland area; the ecological environment is fragile, and it is extremely sensitive to climate change. For the purpose of studying dynamic changes in the vegetation response of vegetation in the Tarim Basin to extr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,477 Views
17 Pages

Helium Geochemical Characteristics and Favorable Zones in the Tarim Basin: Implications for Helium Exploration

  • Haijun Yang,
  • Pengpeng Li,
  • Haizu Zhang,
  • Jiahao Lv,
  • Wen Zhang,
  • Jiarun Liu,
  • Shaoying Huang,
  • Xianzhang Yang,
  • Wenfang Yuan and
  • Xiang Wang

13 July 2024

Helium is an irreplaceable ore resource for many applications, such as nuclear magnetic resonance, aviation, semiconductors, and nuclear energy. Extracting helium in a free state from natural gas is currently the only economical approach at the indus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
608 Views
20 Pages

13 December 2025

The Tarim Basin is currently the largest petroliferous basin in China, with hydrocarbons primarily hosted in Ordovician marine carbonate paleokarst fracture–vug reservoirs—a typical example being the Tahe Oilfield located in the northern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,217 Views
21 Pages

18 May 2024

The response of dryland vegetation to climate change is particularly sensitive in the context of global climate change. This paper analyzes the characteristics of spatial and temporal dynamics of vegetation cover in the Tarim River Basin, China, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,164 Views
14 Pages

28 April 2024

Anomalous bright spots, called the string of bead-like response, are typical seismic migration profile features in carbonate fractured reservoirs in the Tarim Basin, and they are indicators of high-quality oil and gas reservoirs. Correctly recognizin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,747 Views
22 Pages

Assessing Vegetation Dynamics and Landscape Ecological Risk on the Mainstream of Tarim River, China

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Lianqing Xue,
  • Guanghui Wei,
  • Zengchuan Dong and
  • Xianyong Meng

30 July 2020

The Tarim River (TR), the longest inland river at an arid area in China, plays a critical role in the sustainable development of the regional ecological environment. This study presents the spatial-temporal variations in the vegetation coverage at re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
754 Views
22 Pages

1 September 2025

The integration of petrological and geochemical analyses serves as an effective methodology for reconstructing depositional environments and constraining sediment provenance within distinct tectonic frameworks. This study investigates the provenance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,194 Views
20 Pages

6 April 2025

As the largest inland river in China, the Tarim River’s flood events significantly influence its riverbed formation. This paper took the Alar to Xinquman section of the Tarim River as the study area. The study area’s digital elevation mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,232 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Water System Connectivity Based on Node Centrality in the Tarim River Basin, Xinjiang, China

  • Junyuan Yu,
  • Yaning Chen,
  • Chenggang Zhu,
  • Yanfeng Di,
  • Zhi Li,
  • Gonghuan Fang,
  • Chuanxiu Liu,
  • Bin Zou and
  • Haodong Lyu

23 October 2024

Water system connectivity is an important measure to optimize the balanced spatial allocation of water resources and water security patterns. Inland river basins in arid zones are generally insufficiently connected, so the scientific evaluation of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,759 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2024

In recent years, global climate change and human alterations to land use have led to a decrease in ecosystem services, making ecosystems more vulnerable. However, unlike the well-established risk assessment frameworks used in natural disaster researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,133 Views
21 Pages

23 May 2024

The problem of desertification in the Tarim Basin, an area with a unique geography and climatic conditions, has received extensive research attention not only in China but also around the world. Between natural factors and human activities, the latte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,341 Views
21 Pages

Research on Lithofacies Paleogeography and Caprock Evaluation of the Middle Cambrian in the Tarim Basin, NW China

  • Xueqiong Wu,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Dongmei Bo,
  • Tianyu Ji,
  • Caiyuan Dong,
  • Tiansi Luan and
  • Junya Qu

14 October 2024

Cambrian subsalt dolomite is an important strategic area for natural gas exploration in the Tarim Basin. The gypsum-salt rocks, argillaceous mudstone and argillaceous dolomite strata developed in large areas of the Middle Cambrian can be used as good...

  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Views
17 Pages

26 January 2026

Sandstorm is the most serious disaster suffered by human settlements in arid areas. From the perspective of human activities, this paper analyzes the influence of artificial oasis change on spatial variation in sandstorm disaster and its driving mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,717 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2016

Snow in the mountainous watersheds of the Tarim River Basin is the primary source of water for western China. The Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 500-m Grid (MOD10A1) remote sensing dataset has proven extremely valuable for monitoring the changing snow co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,849 Views
18 Pages

25 August 2022

Quantifying water use for agricultural production and accurate evaluation is important for achieving a balance between water supply and demand and sustainable use, especially in arid regions. This study quantifies the water footprint of food producti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,716 Views
18 Pages

8 March 2024

Owing to the paucity of research on synchronous mafic rocks in the Tarim Basin, the late Paleozoic–early Mesozoic tectonic development of this region is not well defined. The Halaqi region is situated on Tarim’s northwest edge, and numero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,100 Views
18 Pages

Low Flow Regimes of the Tarim River Basin, China: Probabilistic Behavior, Causes and Implications

  • Peng Sun,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Rui Yao,
  • Vijay P. Singh and
  • Changqing Song

12 April 2018

Droughts are a frequent occurrence in Xinjiang, China, and therefore fundamental to determining their hydrologic characteristics is low flow analysis. To that end, 11 probability distribution functions and 26 copulas functions were employed to analyz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,412 Views
12 Pages

13 August 2024

The Tarim Basin in the western part of Northwest China (NWC) is the largest inland basin in the world and one of the most arid regions in the middle latitudes. In recent years, heavy precipitation events have occurred frequently in this region, espec...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,411 Views
11 Pages

Streamflow Consumption vs. Climate Change in the Evolution of Discharge in the Tarim River Basin, Northwest China

  • Fengzhi Shi,
  • Xinhu Li,
  • Yuehui Wang,
  • Xiaofei Ma,
  • Jianting Zhu and
  • Chengyi Zhao

27 January 2022

Quantifying and separating the impacts of hydroclimatic change and human activities on streamflow consumption are crucial issues for the planning, management, and rational allocation of water resources in arid inland river basins. Generalized additiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,695 Views
10 Pages

30 November 2022

Understanding climate change during the relatively warm Pliocene, as compared to the present, offers significant potential for understanding future global consequences of rising atmospheric CO2. Sensitivity differences among various climate proxies l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
796 Views
18 Pages

MoHiPr-TB: A Monthly Gridded Multi-Source Merged Precipitation Dataset for the Tarim Basin Based on Machine Learning

  • Ping Chen,
  • Junqiang Yao,
  • Jing Chen,
  • Mengying Yao,
  • Liyun Ma,
  • Weiyi Mao and
  • Bo Sun

17 July 2025

A reliable precipitation dataset with high spatial resolution is essential for climate research in the Tarim Basin. This study evaluated the performances of four models, namely a random forest (RF), a long short-term memory network (LSTM), a support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
12,523 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2015

The Tarim basin is a unique ecosystem. The water from the Tarim River supports both wildlife and humans. To analyze the effects of both land use and climate changes on groundwater, a research site was established at Yingibazar, which is a river oasis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Land Use/Cover Changes on Regional Soil Organic Carbon Storage in the Main Stream of the Tarim River from 1990 to 2020

  • Yuhai Yang,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Haodong Lyu,
  • Wanrui Wang,
  • Zhaoxia Ye,
  • Aihong Fu and
  • Honghua Zhou

27 November 2025

Land use/cover (LULC) type change is one of the important causes of global change and the imbalance of the carbon cycle. Investigating the temporal variation in regional soil organic carbon storage (Rsoc) driven by LULC change is of great significanc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,907 Views
16 Pages

9 February 2023

Cambrian age strata are the critical development and research stratum series of oil and gas reserves in the Tarim Basin, which contains rich oil and gas resources. The restoration of the Cambrian carbonate platform conversion and the main control fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,977 Views
29 Pages

25 October 2024

To evaluate the pollution sources and dynamics of the upper reaches of the Tarim River, 10 typical sampling points were selected, and 23 water quality parameters from 2020 to 2022 were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, the comprehensive Wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
764 Views
19 Pages

6 June 2025

The Qigebulake Formation in the northwestern Tarim Basin records high-frequency oolitic tidal flat cycles formed during the Upper Ediacaran, a period marked by tectonic, volcanic, and hydrothermal events. This study presents a detailed petrographic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,081 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2024

As China’s largest inland river basin and one of the world’s most arid regions, the Tarim River Basin is home to an extremely fragile ecological environment. Therefore, monitoring the water storage changes is critical for enhancing water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,474 Views
15 Pages

Xylem Formation in Populus euphratica and Its Response to Environmental Factors in the Lower Reaches of Tarim River, China

  • Miaomiao Li,
  • Qingzhi He,
  • Mao Ye,
  • Weilong Chen,
  • Guoyan Zeng,
  • Xiaoting Pan and
  • Xi Zhang

12 July 2024

In order to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of environmental factors on the formation of Populus euphratica xylem, this study analysed the anatomical characteristics of Populus euphratica xylem and its response to environmental factors usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,797 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2020

This paper explores the watershed land use and ecosystem services value (ESV) space-time evolution characteristics in the Tarim River Basin in China’s arid northwest. The study applies spatial correlation analysis using Landsat TM remote sensin...

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