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  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,694 Views
13 Pages

A Comprehensive Study of Project Risks in Road Transportation Networks under CPEC

  • Sajjad Alam,
  • Zhijun Yin,
  • Ahmad Ali,
  • Sikander Ali,
  • Abdul Noor and
  • Nadeem Jan

The China–Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) is a collection of different ongoing projects including transportation, infrastructure, the Gwadar seaport, oil pipeline, and internet connection zone projects. The Chinese government has adopted a de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,694 Views
17 Pages

Development and Sustainability of Rural Economy of Pakistan through Local Community Support for CPEC

  • Inam Ullah Khalil,
  • Sehresh Hena,
  • Usman Ghani,
  • Raza Ullah,
  • Inayatullah Jan,
  • Abdul Rauf,
  • Abdul Rehman,
  • Azhar Abbas and
  • Luan Jingdong

12 January 2021

This paper investigates the local community support for the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) using the lens of social exchange theory. The study examines the direct effect of social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors on the local c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,389 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2025

Pakistan’s fisheries sector is vital for livelihoods, exports, and food security, yet growth has been constrained by weak infrastructure, limited compliance with sanitary standards, and underinvestment. The China–Pakistan Economic Corrido...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
21,539 Views
16 Pages

Pakistan is a country with rich natural and human resources. The role of highly skilled people in national development has become enormously vital in the new developmental period, but it is also an irrefutable fact that the gap in highly skilled pers...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
589 Views
10 Pages

Gender-Responsive SEZs for Inclusive Industrialization Under CPEC 2.0

  • Ayesha Naeem,
  • Sadia Satti and
  • Ubaid Ur Rehman Zia

4 November 2025

This study investigates the gendered implications of Pakistan’s Special Economic Zones (SEZs) under CPEC 2.0, focusing on risks and opportunities for women in the country’s green industrial transition. Using a mixed-methods approach that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
12,680 Views
13 Pages

CPEC’s Utility and Concerns under OBOR Initiative: A Pakistani Industrial Perspective

  • Ghulam Abbas,
  • Zhiming Liu,
  • Shahbaz Hassan Wasti,
  • Uzma Munir and
  • Muhammad Abbas

4 September 2019

This study emphasizes the utility and concerns of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on various sectors of Pakistan’s economy through the lens of real stakeholders. Specifically, this study focuses on three aspects: the beneficiary of CPEC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,891 Views
25 Pages

28 July 2025

This research examines the relationship between environmental, social safety and governance risks, and the mitigation strategies of the host country to enhance project performance in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The study conclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,709 Views
19 Pages

12 March 2023

Even though the significance of the China–Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) is frequently discussed on various international forums, its economic, socio-cultural, and environmental impacts in a geographically constrained area have not yet been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,771 Views
16 Pages

Road and Transportation Lead to Better Health and Sustainable Destination Development in Host Community: A Case of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

  • Liaqat Ali,
  • Salim Khan,
  • Syed Jamal Shah,
  • Aman Ullah,
  • Hina Ashraf,
  • Mushtaq Ahmad,
  • Abida Begum,
  • Heesup Han,
  • Antonio Ariza-Montes and
  • Abdul Majid Khan
  • + 3 authors

Road and transportation plays a vital role in the sustainable development and prosperity of the area. This study investigates the impact of road and transportation on the health of the host community and its sustainable destination development. Data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,748 Views
22 Pages

27 March 2019

Far-reaching changes in the domestic and global markets are crafting big avenues for farmers and agribusiness entrepreneurs. This study examines the agriculture entrepreneurship and farmers’ performance in the context of the China-Pakistan Econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,470 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2019

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has initiated as a mega project by China and Pakistan to benefit economic growth and free trade. CPEC is in the initial stage, and policymakers and government officials consider CPEC as a “game-changer&rd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,271 Views
23 Pages

12 October 2024

The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), as an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative, is of great significance for the promotion of sustainable development in the region through the study of land use change and the simulation of fu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,317 Views
7 Pages

29 September 2024

This study investigates the role of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in expediting energy transition in Pakistan, specifically during its second phase of development, i.e., CPEC 2.0. The study provides an overview of energy projects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,226 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Political, Social Safety, and Legal Risks and Host Country Attitude towards Foreigners on Project Performance of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

  • Amer Rajput,
  • Ahsen Maqsoom,
  • Syed Waqas Ali Shah,
  • Fahim Ullah,
  • Hafiz Suliman Munawar,
  • Muhammad Sami Ur Rehman and
  • Mohammed Albattah

The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project was signed between China and Pakistan in the year 2013. This mega project connects the two countries to enhance their economic ties and give them access to international markets. The initial investm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,277 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2023

In recent years, drought events have influenced agriculture, water-dependent industries, and energy supply in many parts of the world. The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is particularly susceptible to drought events due to large-scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,243 Views
19 Pages

25 February 2020

Are the mega-projects an opportunity or threat for micro and small firms? This question has rarely been examined in the literature. Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) have always been at the forefront, playing an important role in the development of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,541 Views
18 Pages

5 September 2022

The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a multi-billion transformative project. It is expected that the CPEC will cause a massive change in every sphere of life in Pakistan, especially in business organizations. The successful accomplish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,720 Views
12 Pages

An Assessment of Tourism Climate Comfort in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor

  • Di Zeng,
  • Jinkui Wu,
  • Yaqiong Mu,
  • Hongyuan Li,
  • Mingshan Deng,
  • Yanqiang Wei and
  • Weibing Sun

27 August 2020

Pleasant climates can be divided into two types: the comfortable summer climate and the comfortable winter climate, but existing studies rarely pay attention to the distribution characteristics and differences between the two types of climate. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,270 Views
23 Pages

16 December 2023

Under global warming, flooding has become one of the most destructive natural disasters along the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which significantly jeopardizes the construction and ongoing stability of the CPEC. The assessment of reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,993 Views
18 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Pattern Changes of UTCI in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor in Recent 40 Years

  • Di Zeng,
  • Jinkui Wu,
  • Yaqiong Mu,
  • Mingshan Deng,
  • Yanqiang Wei and
  • Weibing Sun

13 August 2020

This paper investigated the spatial and temporal variations of the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) from 1979 to 2018. The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Re-Analysis-Interim (ER...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
15,598 Views
27 Pages

Known and Unknown Environmental Impacts Related to Climate Changes in Pakistan: An Under-Recognized Risk to Local Communities

  • Muhammad Adnan,
  • Baohua Xiao,
  • Shaheen Bibi,
  • Peiwen Xiao,
  • Peng Zhao,
  • Haiyan Wang,
  • Muhammad Ubaid Ali and
  • Xianjin An

17 July 2024

This study prioritized initiatives within the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), foreign funding, and the associated environmental and national issues. Additionally, it analyzed these factors’ effects on improving infrastructure, co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,867 Views
16 Pages

The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a key hub for trade, is susceptible to glacial lake outburst floods. The distributions and types of glacial lakes in the CPEC are not well documented. In this study, cloud-free imagery acquired using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,000 Views
17 Pages

The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is the flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative. At the end of the CPEC, the Gwadar port on the Arabian Sea is being built quickly, providing an important economical route for the flow of Cent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,109 Views
19 Pages

Monitoring of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide over Pakistan Using Satellite Dataset

  • Ning An,
  • Farhan Mustafa,
  • Lingbing Bu,
  • Ming Xu,
  • Qin Wang,
  • Muhammad Shahzaman,
  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Safi Ullah and
  • Zhang Feng

20 November 2022

Satellites are an effective source of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring; however, city-scale monitoring of atmospheric CO2 through space-borne observations is still a challenging task due to the trivial change in atmospheric CO2 concentrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,843 Views
12 Pages

29 June 2023

Adenoviruses are the major cause of ocular viral infections worldwide. Currently, there is no approved antiviral treatment for these eye infections. Cyclopentenylcytosine (CPE-C) is an antiviral that has demonstrated activity against more than 20 vir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,026 Views
27 Pages

Orchestrating Digital Capabilities for Supply Chain Resilience: Evidence from China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

  • Muhammad Inam Makki Khan,
  • Qipeng Sun,
  • Zeeshan Ahmed,
  • Ruihan Zhang and
  • Mishal Khosa

3 November 2025

In the environment of modern climate uncertainty, institutional uncertainty, and digital disruption, resilience along the supply chain has become a strategic imperative for organisations operating in large-scale, high-risk infrastructure ecosystems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,621 Views
26 Pages

Study of Land Surface Changes in Highland Environments for the Sustainable Management of the Mountainous Region in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

  • Amjad Ali Khan,
  • Xian Xue,
  • Hassam Hussain,
  • Kiramat Hussain,
  • Ali Muhammad,
  • Muhammad Ahsan Mukhtar and
  • Asim Qayyum Butt

25 November 2024

Highland ecologies are the most susceptible to climate change, often experiencing intensified impacts. Due to climate change and human activities, there were dramatic changes in the alpine domain of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,438 Views
21 Pages

19 March 2020

Land cover samples are usually the foundation for supervised classification. Unfortunately, for land cover mapping in large areas, only limited samples can be used due to the time-consuming and labor-intensive sample collection. A novel and practical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
8,336 Views
23 Pages

A GIS-based DRASTIC Model and an Adjusted DRASTIC Model (DRASTICA) for Groundwater Susceptibility Assessment along the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Route

  • Ahsen Maqsoom,
  • Bilal Aslam,
  • Umer Khalil,
  • Omid Ghorbanzadeh,
  • Hassan Ashraf,
  • Rana Faisal Tufail,
  • Danish Farooq and
  • Thomas Blaschke

Land use types and anthropogenic activities represent considerable threats to groundwater pollution. To effectively monitor the groundwater quality, it is vital to measure pollution levels before they become severe. In our research area, located in G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,044 Views
23 Pages

Special-shaped partially encased steel–concrete composite (PEC) columns could not only improve the aesthetic effect and room space use efficiency, but also exhibit good mechanical performance under static load when used in multi-story residenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
15,196 Views
24 Pages

4 November 2019

The restoration of the ancient Silk Road intends to reconnect China with Africa, the Middle East, and Europe through a railway network, airports, roads, seaports, and an optical fiber system. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has three components. O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,924 Views
26 Pages

21 November 2024

Energy–economy–environment sustainability is critical in shaping energy policies, especially in developing countries facing energy shortages. Investment in energy infrastructure, such as under the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,781 Views
17 Pages

16 April 2025

The China–Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) traverses the ecologically fragile and geologically hazardous Pamir plateau (PP), where glacier dynamics are critical for water resources and ecological stability. This study analyzes glacier changes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
394 Views
19 Pages

Bloodstream Infections Due to Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli: A Comprehensive Review

  • Maria Scrascia,
  • Adriana Antonina Tempesta,
  • Viviana Cafiso,
  • Carlo Pazzani and
  • Maria Lina Mezzatesta

Background/Objectives: Carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli (CP-Ec) has emerged as an important contributor to the global crisis of antimicrobial resistance. Although less prevalent than carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, CP-Ec exhibi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,971 Views
18 Pages

16 November 2019

While achieving great benefits, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has triggered potential problems between the transnational projects and local communities in the participant countries. However, there is still a knowledge gap on how corporate social...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,751 Views
11 Pages

9 December 2019

This case study focuses on how economic, social and environmental factors synergize for sustainable development, and relates to fundamental speculations, looking to unclutter a query-encompassing view of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,739 Views
31 Pages

China-Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC), a critical part of the Belt and Road initiative (BRI), is subjected to rapid infrastructure development, which may lead to potential eco-environmental vulnerability. This study uses multi-source geo-informatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
8,218 Views
26 Pages

Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Machine Learning Algorithm Validated by Persistent Scatterer In-SAR Technique

  • Muhammad Afaq Hussain,
  • Zhanlong Chen,
  • Ying Zheng,
  • Muhammad Shoaib,
  • Safeer Ullah Shah,
  • Nafees Ali and
  • Zeeshan Afzal

19 April 2022

Landslides are the most catastrophic geological hazard in hilly areas. The present work intends to identify landslide susceptibility along Karakorum Highway (KKH) in Northern Pakistan, using landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM). To compare and pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,026 Views
22 Pages

Modified “Rockfall Hazard Rating System for Pakistan (RHRSP)”: An Application for Hazard and Risk Assessment along the Karakoram Highway, Northwest Pakistan

  • Javed Iqbal Tanoli,
  • Ningsheng Chen,
  • Ihsan Ullah,
  • Muhammad Qasim,
  • Sajid Ali,
  • Qasim ur Rehman,
  • Umbreen Umber and
  • Ishtiaq Ahmed Khan Jadoon

8 April 2022

Rockfall is a natural mountain hazard posing a severe threat to people, infrastructure, and vehicles along the transportation corridors. In this research, the standard Rockfall Hazard Rating System (RHRS) is slightly modified for the mountainous terr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,659 Views
17 Pages

14 April 2018

Local communities in mining regions are vulnerable to water scarcity risks caused by extensive mining and changing climate. To mitigate such risks, we adopt a non-market valuation of low income communities’ preferences for improved access to wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,626 Views
18 Pages

3 April 2025

Slowly moving active landslides threaten infrastructure, particularly along highway routes traversing active mountainous ranges. Detecting and characterizing such landslides in highly elevated mountainous terrains is challenging due to their inaccess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,074 Views
15 Pages

9 March 2023

Recently, there has been an increase in the occurrence of extreme high-temperature events across the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Regional spatiotemporal identification and evaluation of extreme high temperatures are essential for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,774 Views
18 Pages

Green Practices in Mega Development Projects of China–Pakistan Economic Corridor

  • Shakir Ullah,
  • Sergey Barykin,
  • Ma Jianfu,
  • Taher Saifuddin,
  • Mohammed Arshad Khan and
  • Ruben Kazaryan

28 March 2023

This research aimed to investigate the green practices in the mega construction project of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Over recent years, there has been an increasing need for adopting and implementing more green and sustainabl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,832 Views
21 Pages

13 June 2022

The safety of the water–energy–food (WEF) system in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is critical to the sustainable development of resources, the economy, and society in the region. This paper uses the projection pursuit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,698 Views
17 Pages

Changes in Surface and Terrestrial Waters in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor Due to Climate Change and Human Activities

  • Jiayu Bao,
  • Yanfeng Wu,
  • Xiaoran Huang,
  • Peng Qi,
  • Ye Yuan,
  • Tao Li,
  • Tao Yu,
  • Ting Wang,
  • Pengfei Zhang and
  • Shuya Yang
  • + 4 authors

18 April 2024

The surface water area (SWA) and terrestrial water storage (TWS) are both essential metrics for assessing regional water resources. However, the combined effects of climate change and human activities on the dynamics of the SWA and TWS have not been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,485 Views
21 Pages

5 January 2023

This research is about the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which is an important and first project of the “Belt and Road” initiative (BRI). BRI is the framework and manifesto for the wide-ranging, fundamental collaboration...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,538 Views
9 Pages

4 November 2025

Pakistan’s solar boom, now contributing 25% of its utility electricity, the highest among major countries, presents a strategic opportunity to localize solar supply chains within Special Economic Zones (SEZs) under the China–Pakistan Econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,391 Views
19 Pages

Trade-Offs in Competitive Transport Operations

  • Usman Akbar,
  • Akash Kumar,
  • Hameed Khan,
  • Muhammad Asif Khan,
  • Khansa Parvaiz and
  • Judit Oláh

One of the goals of developing a transport corridor is to promote socio-economic development by improving connectivity and sustainable transport operations, which largely depends on the operational strategy. Trade-off policies can be important tools...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,386 Views
25 Pages

17 August 2021

Choroid plexus (CP) sequesters cadmium and other metals, protecting the brain from these neurotoxins. These metals can induce cellular stress and modulate homeostatic functions of CP, such as solute transport. We previously showed in primary cultured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,414 Views
12 Pages

Background/Objectives: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) frequently occurs in premature infants and adults with intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage. It is a major cause of cerebral palsy in premature infants and a risk factor for poor outcome in...

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