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304 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,386 Views
23 Pages

9 May 2019

With the significant increase in DC loads (such as data and telecommunication centers) at the power distribution level, an additional set of power electronic converters are required to connect these DC loads to the AC-dominant power network. Notably,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,394 Views
25 Pages

Voltage Stability Assessment of AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid

  • Fangyuan Chang,
  • John O’Donnell and
  • Wencong Su

29 December 2022

AC/DC hybrid microgrids are becoming potentially more attractive due to the proliferation of renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic generation, battery energy storage systems, and wind turbines. The collaboration of AC sub-microgrids and DC s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,292 Views
20 Pages

Propagation Mechanism and Suppression Strategy of DC Faults in AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid

  • Chun Xiao,
  • Yulu Ren,
  • Qiong Cao,
  • Ruifen Cheng and
  • Lei Wang

16 May 2024

Due to their efficient renewable energy consumption performance, AC/DC hybrid microgrids have become an important development form for future power grids. However, the fault response will be more complex due to the interconnected structure of AC/DC h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,185 Views
26 Pages

8 November 2017

A hybrid alternate current/direct current (AC/DC) microgrid consists of an AC subgrid and a DC subgrid, and the subgrids are connected through the interlink bidirectional AC/DC converter. In the stand-alone operation mode, it is desirable that the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,633 Views
18 Pages

Distributed Economic Control for AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid

  • Hongjun Wang,
  • Wanfeng Li,
  • Youjun Yue and
  • Hui Zhao

In this paper, a new double-layer droop control mode for island AC/DC microgrids is proposed to realize autonomous and cost-effective operation. The optimal power reference iterative algorithm is used to realize the internal active power distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,320 Views
23 Pages

20 June 2020

In this paper, a distributed hierarchical consensus algorithm is proposed to solve the economic dispatch (ED) problem for the isolated AC/DC hybrid microgrid. At first, the whole nodes of the AC/DC hybrid microgrid are divided into two parts, that is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,914 Views
22 Pages

A Game-Theoretic Approach of Optimized Operation of AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid Clusters

  • Xuewei Pan,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Peiwen Ma,
  • Yijin Xing,
  • Jinye Zhang and
  • Lingling Cao

30 July 2022

To maximize the benefits of microgrid clusters, a general model and analysis method for studying the optimized operation of AC/DC microgrid clusters using non-cooperative games is proposed. This paper first establishes the optimized objective functio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,725 Views
16 Pages

16 March 2017

This paper proposes a distributed control strategy that considers several source characteristics to achieve reliable and efficient operation of a hybrid ac/dc microgrid. The proposed control strategy has a two-level structure. The primary control lay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
512 Views
21 Pages

24 July 2025

The interlinking converter, an important device in a hybrid AC-DC microgrid, undertakes the task of power distribution between the AC sub-microgrid and DC sub-microgrid. To address the limitations of traditional bidirectional droop control in islandi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,910 Views
22 Pages

28 October 2020

The AC/DC hybrid microgrid has a large-scale and complex control process. It is of great significance and value to design a reasonable power coordination control strategy to maintain the power balance of the system. Based on hierarchical control, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,595 Views
25 Pages

23 July 2024

To enhance the power supply reliability of the microgrid cluster consisting of AC/DC hybrid microgrids, this paper proposes an innovative structure that enables backup power to be accessed quickly in the event of power source failure. The structure l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,363 Views
23 Pages

Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid Energy Management Strategy Based on Two-Step ANN

  • Tae-Gyu Kim,
  • Hoon Lee,
  • Chang-Gyun An,
  • Junsin Yi and
  • Chung-Yuen Won

10 February 2023

In grid-connected operations, a microgrid can solve the problem of surplus power through regeneration; however, in the case of standalone operations, the only method to solve the surplus power problem is charging the energy storage system (ESS). Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,304 Views
15 Pages

20 April 2018

This paper proposes a distributed coordination control for multiple bidirectional power converters (BPCs) in a hybrid AC/DC microgrid with consideration of state-of-charge (SOC) of storages. The researched hybrid AC/DC microgrid is composed of both A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
639 Views
28 Pages

28 March 2025

The optimal operation of a hybrid AC-DC microgrid is investigated in this study. The operation of an AC microgrid connected to the main grid and an islanded DC microgrid has been examined under three management approaches. In the first approach, two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,600 Views
15 Pages

29 May 2018

A hybrid AC/DC microgrid is established with the aim of exploiting numerous types of renewable energy to meet the needs of different loads. The microgrid is decomposed by AC DC sub-grids which are connected by an interlink converter (IC). To maintain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,946 Views
16 Pages

20 March 2019

Under the dual pressure of environmental pollution and energy crisis, the global energy consumption structure reform deepens unceasingly and the concept of energy internet has developed rapidly. The widespread volatility, randomness, and uncertainty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
642 Views
17 Pages

Fault Diagnosis Method Using CNN-Attention-LSTM for AC/DC Microgrid

  • Qiangsheng Bu,
  • Pengpeng Lyu,
  • Ruihai Sun,
  • Jiangping Jing,
  • Zhan Lyu and
  • Shixi Hou

18 September 2025

From the perspectives of theoretical design and practical application, the existing fault diagnosis methods with the complex identification process owing to manual feature extraction and the insufficient feature extraction for time series data and we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,929 Views
18 Pages

6 December 2019

The AC/DC hybrid microgrid is the main trend of microgrids’ development, and the dynamic economic dispatch is regarded as an important way to ensure the economic and safe operation of a microgrid system. In this paper, a dynamic economic dispat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,727 Views
20 Pages

6 December 2023

The hybrid AC/DC microgrid is an independent and controllable energy system that connects various types of distributed power sources, energy storage, and loads. It offers advantages such as a high power quality, flexibility, and cost effectiveness. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,764 Views
24 Pages

12 June 2021

In the last several years, the coordination control of hybrid AC/DC microgrids (HMGs) has been gaining increasingly more attention. However, most of these discussions are focused on single-bus HMGs whose AC or DC bus is not sectionalized by AC or DC...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,447 Views
30 Pages

Major Challenges towards Energy Management and Power Sharing in a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid: A Review

  • Sohail Sarwar,
  • Desen Kirli,
  • Michael M. C. Merlin and
  • Aristides E. Kiprakis

23 November 2022

A fundamental strategy for utilizing green energy from renewable sources to tackle global warming is the microgrid (MG). Due to the predominance of AC microgrids in the existing power system and the substantial increase in DC power generation and DC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,024 Views
27 Pages

Barrier Function Based Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller for a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid Involving Multiple Renewables

  • Ammar Armghan,
  • Mudasser Hassan,
  • Hammad Armghan,
  • Ming Yang,
  • Fayadh Alenezi,
  • Muhammad Kashif Azeem and
  • Naghmash Ali

17 September 2021

Conventional electricity generation methods are under the major revolution, and microgrids established on renewable energy sources are playing a vital role in this power generation transformation. This study proposes a hybrid AC/DC microgrid with a b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,302 Views
29 Pages

Energy Management Method of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid Using Artificial Neural Network

  • Kyung-Min Kang,
  • Bong-Yeon Choi,
  • Hoon Lee,
  • Chang-Gyun An,
  • Tae-Gyu Kim,
  • Yoon-Seong Lee,
  • Mina Kim,
  • Junsin Yi and
  • Chung-Yuen Won

11 August 2021

This paper proposes an artificial neural network (ANN)-based energy management system (EMS) for controlling power in AC–DC hybrid distribution networks. The proposed ANN-based EMS selects an optimal operating mode by collecting data such as the power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,210 Views
20 Pages

18 June 2016

Interest in DC microgrids is rapidly increasing along with the improvement of DC power technology because of its advantages. To support the integration process of DC microgrids with the existing AC utility grids, the form of hybrid AC/DC microgrids i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
571 Views
14 Pages

9 April 2025

In this paper, a multi-objective mixed integer linear programming (MOMILP) approach is proposed for the optimal planning of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) and the interlink converter (ILC) in hybrid AC/DC microgrids (HMGs). The ILC is the bac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,985 Views
20 Pages

24 August 2022

To address the problem of low-carbon, optimal operation of AC–DC hybrid microgrids, a carbon trading mechanism is introduced and the impact of multiple uncertainties on system optimization is considered. Firstly, a two-layer model with the comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,516 Views
15 Pages

A Cooperative Control Scheme for AC/DC Hybrid Autonomous Microgrids

  • Wanxing Sheng,
  • Yinqiu Hong,
  • Ming Wu and
  • Yu Ji

7 March 2020

The AC/DC hybrid microgrid (MG) has been widely promoted due to its high flexibility. The capability to operate in islanding mode is an appealing advantage of the MG, and also sets higher requirements for its control system. A droop control strategy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
762 Views
29 Pages

Research on a Novel AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid Based on Silicon Controlled Converters and Polarity Reversal Switches

  • Yang Lei,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Jiaxuan Ren,
  • Zhichun Yang,
  • Xinchen Wang,
  • Qianchen Chen,
  • Xuan Jin and
  • Shaorong Wang

12 March 2025

In order to reduce the economic costs, enhance the efficiency, and improve the structural stability of microgrids, this paper proposes a novel AC/DC hybrid microgrid structure. This structure, based on Silicon Controlled Converters (SCCs) and Polarit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
16,943 Views
14 Pages

Design of a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid Using HOMER Pro: Case Study on an Islanded Residential Application

  • Anastasios Oulis Rousis,
  • Dimitrios Tzelepis,
  • Ioannis Konstantelos,
  • Campbell Booth and
  • Goran Strbac

This paper is concerned with the design of an autonomous hybrid alternating current/direct current (AC/DC) microgrid for a community system, located on an island without the possibility of grid connection. It is comprised of photovoltaic (PV) arrays...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,379 Views
33 Pages

15 October 2024

This paper presents the design and validation of a novel adaptive islanding detection method (AIDM) for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid network using a combination of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Signal Processing (SP) approaches. The proposed AIDM is a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,539 Views
40 Pages

14 February 2023

The stability of a hybrid AC-DC microgrid depends mainly upon the bidirectional interlinking converter (BIC), which is responsible for power transfer, power balance, voltage solidity, frequency and transients sanity. The varying generation from renew...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,213 Views
18 Pages

Research on the Dynamic Stability of AC/DC Hybrid Microgrids in New-Energy Ships

  • Bing Wang,
  • Wanneng Yu,
  • Weiqiang Liao,
  • Yibin Fang,
  • Changkun Zhang and
  • Rongfeng Yang

28 February 2025

For the frequent occurrence of pulse power load operation and load switching disturbances in AC/DC shipboard microgrids, a large-signal stability analysis method based on hybrid potential theory is proposed. The proposed method utilizes a mixed poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,375 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing Grid-Forming Converters Control in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids Using Bidirectional Virtual Inertia Support

  • Abualkasim Bakeer,
  • Andrii Chub,
  • Abderahmane Abid,
  • Sherif A. Zaid,
  • Thamer A. H. Alghamdi and
  • Hossam S. Salama

5 January 2024

This paper presents a new grid-forming strategy for hybrid AC/DC microgrids using bidirectional virtual inertia support designed to address weak grid conditions. The stability of hybrid AC/DC microgrids heavily relies on the AC mains frequency and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,459 Views
24 Pages

Islanded hybrid AC/DC microgrids lack support for a large grid, and the negative incremental impedance of constant power loads (CPLs) aggravates the poor anti-disturbance capability of the system. When a single-phase ground fault (SPGF) occurs, the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,749 Views
12 Pages

28 April 2024

The occurrence of short-circuit faults in AC/DC microgrids gives rise to exceptionally high currents with rapid escalation, particularly in DC feeders where current zero-crossing is absent. This study introduces a comprehensive design procedure for a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
946 Views
31 Pages

A Taxonomy of Robust Control Techniques for Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids: A Review

  • Pooya Parvizi,
  • Alireza Mohammadi Amidi,
  • Mohammad Reza Zangeneh,
  • Jordi-Roger Riba and
  • Milad Jalilian

6 October 2025

Hybrid AC/DC microgrids have emerged as a promising solution for integrating diverse renewable energy sources, enhancing efficiency, and strengthening resilience in modern power systems. However, existing control schemes exhibit critical shortcomings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,108 Views
13 Pages

Multi-Time-Scale Rolling Optimal Dispatch for Grid-Connected AC/DC Hybrid Microgrids

  • Zhao Luo,
  • Zhendong Zhu,
  • Zhiyuan Zhang,
  • Jinghui Qin,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Zeyong Gao and
  • Zhichao Yang

16 December 2019

In order to reduce the impact of the randomness and volatility of renewable energy on the economic operation of AC/DC hybrid microgrids, a multi-time-scale rolling optimization strategy is proposed for the grid-connected AC/DC hybrid microgrids. It c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,115 Views
24 Pages

5 October 2021

The issue of optimization of the configuration and operating states in low voltage microgrids is important both from the point of view of the proper operation of the microgrid and its impact on the medium voltage distribution network to which such mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,371 Views
22 Pages

12 June 2019

Hybrid AC/DC microgrids (HMG) are emerging as an attracting method for integrating AC/DC distributed energy resources (DERs). In the isolated hybrid AC/DC microgrid (IHMG), the key problem is how to balance power variation and regulate voltage and fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,659 Views
25 Pages

14 August 2024

Smart Transformer (ST)-based Meshed Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids (MHMs) present a promising solution to enhance the efficiency of conventional microgrids (MGs) and facilitate higher integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), simultaneously managi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,767 Views
20 Pages

5 December 2022

Large disturbances frequently happen in isolated AC/DC Hybrid Microgrids. Unfortunately, constant power loads (CPLs) with negative impedance characteristics are equivalent to positive feedback, resulting in an increase in large disturbances. The syst...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,027 Views
21 Pages

Isolated microgrids have long been considered alternative power system entities that can integrate various types of distributed energy sources such as diesel and renewable power generators including energy storage. Renewable energy sources, such as w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,969 Views
17 Pages

7 September 2021

This study proposes an advanced control scheme for the interlinking inverters of the hybrid AC/DC microgrids, which facilitates a seamless transition between grid-connected and stand-alone/islanding modes for the microgrid. Due to a nonlinear relatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,482 Views
19 Pages

13 May 2019

This paper proposes an alterable structure power router (PR) topology which shares the ability of general Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC) port. This alterable structure PR aims to better implement the interconnections among micro-gri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,240 Views
19 Pages

Modelling, Analysis and Performance of a Low Inertia AC-DC Microgrid

  • Mohamed A. Afifi,
  • Mostafa I. Marei and
  • Ahmed M. I. Mohamad

2 March 2023

In a world where the energy crisis is becoming overwhelming, demand for integrating renewable energy sources is increasing and forming microgrids is becoming an essential solution. The new microgrid systems, which depend mainly on renewable energy so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,131 Views
14 Pages

Power Mode Division Control Strategy for AC/DC Microgrids Considering SOC

  • Jiangzhou Cheng,
  • Di Xiang,
  • Cheng Fang and
  • Zhehao Hu

18 January 2025

Using hybrid energy storage systems, we propose a power mode partitioning control strategy for AC/DC microgrids that effectively mitigates frequency and voltage fluctuations. By incorporating composite virtual impedance, we categorize the state of ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,752 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2019

The comprehensive evaluation of AC/DC hybrid microgrid planning can provide reference for the planning of AC/DC hybrid microgrids. This is conducive to the realization of reasonable and effective microgrid planning. Aiming at comprehensive evaluation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,768 Views
10 Pages

Research on Simplified Model of AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid for Fault Analysis

  • Tianliang Yao,
  • Zhiwei Li,
  • Jiping Qu,
  • Zhaoxiong Li,
  • Qi Zhao and
  • Guopeng Zhao

The AC/DC hybrid microgrid, which takes into account the access requirements of AC and DC sources and loads, optimizes the structure of traditional distribution networks. The application of power electronic transformers as the core of its energy mana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,007 Views
15 Pages

Hybrid AC/DC Provisional Microgrid Planning Model Considering Converter Aging

  • Omid Rezaei,
  • Omid Mirzapour,
  • Mohammad Panahazari and
  • Hassan Gholami

Renewable energy deployment through distributed energy resources is among the central goals of future power systems. Microgrids have proven to be an economically viable solution for distributed energy resources’ integration into the power syste...

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